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姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Atraditionalcustom.B.A

nupcominglecture.C.Thestudents'behavior.2.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.Tothebeach.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toaswimmingpool.3.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.

Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingamap.B.

Playingagame.C.Havingageographyclass.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Regretful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabout

theman?A.Heisgoodatrunning.B.Hejustranamarathon.C.He'samarathonbeginner.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym.B.Giveup

hisidea.C.Exerciseoutdoors.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?A.Tointroducehisneighborstoher.B.Tohelpherim

proveherEnglish.C.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.9.WhenwillthewomanseeherfriendLuke?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C

.OnWednesday.10.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Somecoffee.B.Atraditionalsnack.C.Abunchofflowers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethes

peakersdoing?A.Judginganartist.B.Hangingapicture.C.Visitingamuseum.12.Howdidthemanknowthenameofthepainting?A.BysearchingontheInternet.B.Byreadi

ngthelabelbelowit.C.Bycheckingthebrochureinadvance.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmuseumsnow?密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题A.Instructive.B.Boring.C.Fancy.听第9

段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.Toshowhispride.B.TocomfortNancy.C.Toexpresshisregret.15.WhatisNancygoi

ngtodonextweek?A.Haveacheck-up.B.Takeaschooltest.C.Goinforacompetition.16.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteh

erlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coachandplayer.C.Teacher

andstudent.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Traditionalbeliefs.B.Foodsofcountries.C.CelebrationsofNewYear.

19.WhatdotheDanesdotocelebratetheNewYear?A.Throwingplates.B.Dancingonchairs.C.Buildingcampfires.20.Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatgrapesb

eforetheclockstrikesmidnight?A.Holland.B.Spain.C.Denmark.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsoma

nyNYCmuseumstochoosefrom,it'shardtobegin.Thegoodnewsisthatyou'reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.Metropo

litanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(

foundedin1870)isoneofthelargestgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartsmuseuminNYCpossessesworksfromancientEgyp

t,Asia,Byzantium,andEurope,withnearlyalloftheEuropeanmastersrepresented.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1

869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,the

museumcomplexconsistsof28interconnectedbuildingshousing45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAm

ericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisfunandeducational.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumOneofthemid-twentiethcentury'smost

importantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildingand

gaveup700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setup

in1934)isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.Hereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefighting

andtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment;youwillalsofindmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandrealNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.姓名班级考号密○

封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题21.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Itconsistsof28exhibitionhalls.B.Itisfitf

orparentsandtheirkids.C.ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.D.Itisthesmallestmuseumintheworld.22.Whichistheyoungestmuseum

?A.TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.D.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.23.Wherecanyouprobabl

yfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanartreview.C.Inanofficialreport.D.Inatravelingschedule.BIhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedago

odnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchC􀅡diz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.Beforethat,IknewverylittleaboutC􀅡diz

butIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.Well,theriskcertainlypaidoff.C􀅡diz,Europe'soldestcity,liesoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半岛),almostentir

elysurroundedbywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricoldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanti

cOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!OneofthegreatthingsaboutC􀅡dizisthewonderful,richcultureoffoodanddrink.Therearelit

tletapa(小吃)barsliningeverystreetandmostwillservetapasforaround1.5-2euros,meaningyoucantryawholevarietyofAndalusiandishes.C􀅡

dizhasalsocometobeknownas“TheSingingCity”.Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂欢节),oneofthebiggestfestivalsinEurope.Averylargenumbe

rofpeoplegotoC􀅡diztoseeit.Duringthosetendays,C􀅡diz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsf

ightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.ThesongsperfectlyshowthesenseofhumoroftheGaditanos,who,besides

beingsowarmandwelcoming,aresaidtohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain!ThatismyexperienceofC􀅡diz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlooked

butwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromC􀅡diz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”i

nParagraph2referto?A.Competinginamatch.B.StudyinginC􀅡diz.C.Teachingastudent.D.Becominganexplorer.25.Whatd

oesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThegeographicpositionandsceneryofC􀅡diz.B.Thebeautifullifeofpeopleliving

inC􀅡diz.C.TheunknownoriginandlonghistoryofC􀅡diz.D.Theauthor'scomplexattitudetowardsC􀅡diz.26.WhyisC􀅡

dizcalled“TheSingingCity”?A.Anumberoflocalpeopleenjoyhumoroussongs.B.Manygrandcarnivalsattractwell-knownsingers.C.Sing

ingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival.D.Alotofsingingcompetitionstakeplaceeachyear.27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageog

raphytextbook.B.ApostontheInternet.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anencyclopedia.CWhilemostTVstationstrytoattractview

ersbyproducingrealityshows,HenanTVhasbecomefamousbypromoting(推广)traditionalculturethroughChinesedance.HenanTVproduced密○封○装

○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题severaldancepiecesintroducingtraditionalculturefortraditionalfestivals,suchasRh

apsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess(《洛神水赋》),anunderwaterdancefortheDragonBoatFestival,andGuardianWarriorsofLongmen(《龙门金刚》),adancepiecesupportedbyARtechnolo

gyagainstthebackdropoftheLongmenGrottoes(石窟).“Thesepieceshavegotnearly30billionhits,”saysYaoWei,vice-directorofHenanTV.“It

'sahugesuccessforHenanTV.”OnNov.1,2021,YaowasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepiecesatathree-dayforum(论坛)cen

teringontheresearchintoChinesedance.“Thepiecesarepopularwithaudiences,mostofwhomareGenZ,”Yaosays.“It'sbeenoverfortyyearssincethecount

ry'sreform(改革)andopening-upandtheyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithopenminds.TheyloveChinesecultureandareproudofit

,”saysYao.“WhatweneedtodoistobringChinesecultureandtraditionininterestingwaysforthoseyoungpeople.”YaoaddsthatHenanTVhasb

eenproducingshowspromotingtraditionalculture,suchastraditionaloperasandkungfu,fornearly30years.“Toallure

youngeraudiences,wearealsochangingourshows.Oneofthekeysistoproducethemwithcreativity,”Yaosays.“Forexample,thelates

ttechnologyandspecialstagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,havebecomeournewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture.”Anotherkeytosuccessfullyr

eachingyoungeraudiencesisusingsocialmediatopromotetheirshows.“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.It'sapowerfulf

ormofcommunication.Whentheywatchshortvideos,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinaneye-catchingvideo,”Yaosays.28.Wh

atcanwelearnaboutthedancepiecesproducedbyHenanTV?A.Theywereperformedbyfamousstars.B.Theywerepresentedincreativeways.C.Theywereaboutthereformandopenin

g-up.D.TheywereproducedbyARtechnology.29.What'sGenZ'sattitudetowardthedancepieces?A.Interested.B.Hopeful.C.Pu

zzled.D.Disappointed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inPara.7probablymean?A.Greet.B.Support.C.Attract.D.Interview.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthep

assage?A.ToreportonthefeaturesoftraditionalChinesedance.B.TotellthetraditionalstoriesofthedancepiecesproducedbyHenanTV.C.Toexplainhowt

echnologyhelpspromotetraditionalChineseculture.D.TointroducethesuccessofthedanceseriesproducedbyHenanTV.DTheendangeredpandasintheQinl

ingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhave

totakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamb

oointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniv

ersityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Researchershavefoundthatba

mbooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesw

orldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport'sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifall

countrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotectt

heendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturereserves.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcoopera

tionfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromtheWorldWildli

feFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.Thereareabout345pandasintheQinlingMountains.Thatisabout18.5%ofChina'swildpandapopulation.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

firstparagraph?A.TheQinlingMountainscanprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.B.PandasintheQinlingMountainsareonlythreatenedbythelos

soffood.C.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooint

heQinlingMountains.33.WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.B.Itisdifficult

tocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.C.Bambooissensitivetochangesintemperature.D.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepa

ndas.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260.B.About635.C.About2,635.D.About2,000.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?A.TheDisappearanceofBambooB.NecessitytoChangePandas'FoodC.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasD.EffortsMadeto

SavePandas第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaoriginated(起源)inChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryo

wnsover2,000kindsoftea.36Somekindsoftea,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavor,whileothers,suchass

picychai,havespices(香料).37Andsincethenthedrinkhasbeenpeople'sleadingdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.Itisthemostw

idelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtodayalongwithwaterandcoffee.InChinesehistory,itissaidthatteawasfirstdiscoveredbyShennong.Howe

ver,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternXizang.Itshowsthatteawasgrownatleast2,100y

earsagoduringtheWesternHanDynasty.38Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,l

eaves,andceremonies.39China'steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.40Thein

clusion(包含)ofthecountry'straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCult

uralHeritagewillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesucholdte

acultureandtechnicalpractices.A.Waterisveryimportantformakingtea.B.Peoplehadbetterdrinkitwhenitishot.C.Thathasmadetoday'steaculturefullof

life.D.Theyaredifferentintaste,sweetnessandthepurpose.E.Itwasmostlikelyusedasmedicineduringthatperiod.F.Chinaisalreadytheworld'

slargestteaexporter(出口国).G.ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingDynasty.36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满

分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题IntheNorthernWeiDynasty,there41ayounggirlnamedMulan.Guid

edbyherfather,Mulanlearnthorseridingandfighting,whichwasso42becauseatthattimeonly43weretaughttofightandridebutnotgirls.Onawintermorning,thearmy

wasagainrecruiting(征募)new44becausethewholecountrywasatwarallyeararound.Mulan'sfatherwasalreadyinapoorcondition,andshehadno45brothertob

esentintothearmy.Besides,herlittlebrotherwastooyoungtobesuitable.Sincenoothermeninherfamilycouldbechosenfrom,Mulanhadabraveideat

hatshewould46likeaboyandgotothearmy47herfather.She48herlonghair,removedhermakeupandgotonthehorse,leaving49thefrontlineonherown.Duringthenext

12years,Mulanmanagedtokeepheridentity(身份)a(n)50withdoubleefforts,pretendingtobeaman.Shehaddonesomuchchallengingworkthatshewas51byherpar

tners.Afterthewar,Mulanwentbackasahero.The52wantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandamedal,butshe53.AfterMulanputonherbeautifuldressagainandchangedherh

airstyle,othersoldiers54forthefirsttimethatMulan,whohadexperiencedsuchhardshipfor12years,wasaFEMALE.Thestoryhasaspecialm

eaningintheChinesesociety,whichshowsthatfemales,iftheyaredetermined,canalsodo55thingsasmales.41.A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented42.A.unusualB.narrowC.major

D.equal43.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys44.A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.partners45.A.youngerB.advanc

edC.elderD.formal46.A.dressupB.focusonC.applyforD.fallapart47.A.incaseofB.otherthanC.duetoD.insteadof48.A.cutB.rescuedC.damaged

D.put49.A.toB.forC.inD.from50.A.dateB.gapC.secretD.event51.A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.admired52.A.emperorB.hostC.master

D.expert53.A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.designed54.A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked55.A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.curi

ous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oilpaperumbrellas(油纸伞),withahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina,56(be)onceeverywhere.Nowaday

speopleusethehandmadeumbrellas57(little)indailylifethanbefore.However,theyareasymbolof58(tradition)Chinesecultur

e.YuhanginHangzhouisknownfor59(make)oilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellastheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpa

sting(用糨糊涂)paper.60takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince'sintangibleculturalherit

agelist.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnthisart61hisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthisarttolife,”Liusaid.“Wh

enitrains,someoneusestheoilpaperumbrella—that's62Iwanttosee.”AfterLiumasteredtheskills,astudio63(sta

rt)inYuhang,wherehegatheredumbrella-makingmasters.64(sell)umbrellas,Liuopenedanonlineshopin2017.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followe

rs.Liuhopesthisartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoshowsupateventsand65(activity)indifferentplacestoshowmo

repeoplethecharmofthisart.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已

给出。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。ABeautifulPlaceinChina第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinthemiddleofJuly.Idecidedtowalktotheneighborhoodstorewhereitsoldmyfavoritething,icecrea

m.Ipulledafriendtowardstheicecreamstore,almostpassingoutfromtheburningsunontheway.Aswewalkedon,myfriendkeptsayingth

atitwastoohot.Shethoughtthatshewasstupidtodecidetocomewithmetobuyicecream.Ifeltsorryandtriedtoencourageher.“We'realmostthere.Justthinkofthe

coolandsweettasteoficecreaminyourmouth.It'llbeworththewalk,”Itoldher.ButIhadtoadmitthatthestorewasquiteadistancefromourhouses.Duringthejourney,mymou

thbegantobecomedryandIwantedtodrink.Whenwewereaboutablockawayfromthestore,Inoticedanoldladywhowaswalkinginourdirection.Shewasabo

ut70yearsold.Shehadabigbackproblem,soshewasunabletokeepherbackstraight.Shewasstruggling,pushingashoppingcartfullofthingslikesoap,breadandwa

ter.Witheachsteptowardher,webegantoseeherappearancemoreclearly.Itappearedthatshewasoftenunhappyandeasy

togetangry.Ilookedatmyfriendtoseeifshehadnoticedher.Icouldseethatshehadandthatshedislikedtheoldladyduetothelady'sappearan

ce.Asweapproachedtheladypushingtheshoppingcart,myfrienddirectedmeawayfromtheoldladyandthecart.Ibegantoobserveotherpassers-by

.Theywerealsotryingtoavoidher.SuddenlyIheardaterriblesoundbehindme.Iquicklyturnedaroundtoseewhatitwas.Ifoundthelady'scarthadbeenkno

ckedoverbysomethingontheground.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Thenmyfri

endcontinuedwalkingon,whileIwenttothelady.姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题答案全解全析1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.

A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.D35.C36.D37.G38.E39.C40.F41.B42.A43.D44.B45

.C46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B56.were57.less58.traditional59.making60.It61.from62.what63.wasstarted64.Tosell65

.activities第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆。21.B细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中的“Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYC

attraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisfunandeducational.”可知,美国自然历史博物馆适合家庭,因此适合父母和孩子。故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据M

etropolitanMuseumofArt部分中的“foundedin1870”、AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中的“Originallyfoundedin1869”、SolomonR.Gu

ggenheimMuseum部分中的“Oneofthemid-twentiethcentury'smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks”和NewYorkCityFireMuseum部分中的“setupin1934”可知,四所博物馆中,古根海姆博物馆是

二十世纪中期的建筑,是最年轻的博物馆。故选C。23.A推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.”可知,文章为读者介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点

的博物馆,分享了各博物馆大致的信息。由此推断,这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故选A。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。24.B词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However,nocit

ywilleverquitematchC􀅡diz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.”和下文“IknewverylittleaboutC􀅡dizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit”可知,作者表达的是在自己

去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯学习”。故选B。25.A主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,以及它的风景——老城的阴凉街道、蔚蓝的大西洋和白色沙滩。故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itc

omesfromtheannualcarnival,oneofthebiggestfestivalsinEurope.”和“Duringthosetendays,C􀅡diz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsinging”可知,“

TheSingingCity”这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。故选C。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文实际上是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一次分享。由此推断,本文应该来自网上的一篇帖子。故选B。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。

河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,anunderwaterdance.

..GuardianWarriorsofLongmen,adancepiecesupportedbyARtechnologyagainstthebackdropoftheLongmenGrottoes”以及倒数第三段中的“...w

earealsochangingourshows.Oneofthekeysistoproducethemwithcreativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题29.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thepiece

sarepopularwithaudiences,mostofwhomareGenZ”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。30.C词义猜测题。下文提到“wearealsochangingoursho

ws”,再结合下文提到“Oneofthekeysistoproducethemwithcreativity...Forexample,thelatesttechnologyandspecialstagesettings”以及“Anotherkeytosuccessfullyreac

hingyoungeraudiencesisusingsocialmediatopromotetheirshows.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。

所以画线词的意思为“吸引”,故选C。31.D推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目

的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。32.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个

新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。33.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3

.5度以内很难,故选B。34.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。35.C主旨大意题。文章首段点明

主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的起源

和中国的茶文化。36.D根据下文“Somekindsoftea,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavor,whileothers,suchasspicychai,havespices.”可知,设空处

与茶的分类有关;D项“Theyaredifferentintaste,sweetnessandthepurpose.”与此一致,符合语境。故选D。37.G根据下文“Andsincethenthedrinkhasbeenpeople'sleadingdrinkinghabitsfarbe

yondAsia.”可知,设空处与“sincethen”有关;G项“ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingDynasty.”与此一致,“theMingDynasty”与“sincethen”前后呼应,符合语境。故

选G。38.E根据上文“Itshowsthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHanDynasty.”可知,设空处应该继续描述西汉时期的茶叶;E项“Itwasmostlikelyusedasmedicineduringthatpe

riod.”与此一致,“theWesternHanDynasty”与“thatperiod”前后呼应,符合语境。故选E。39.C根据上文“Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimen

tedwithdifferentbrewingtechniques,leaves,andceremonies.”可知,设空处与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关;C项“Thathasmadetoday'steacultureful

loflife.”与此一致,符合语境。故选C。40.F根据下文“Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea-makingprocess...sucholdteacultureandtechnicalpractices.”

可知,本段内容与中国茶叶的影响有关;F项“Chinaisalreadytheworld'slargestteaexporter.”与此一致,符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。41.

B此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“therelived...”来表示。故选B。42.A此题可以和43题一起解决。我们可以先看43题,根据后文“butnotgirls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马

和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,43题选D。43.D解析见上题。44.B根据后文“becausethewholecountrywasatwarallyeararound”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵

。故选B。45.C后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题46.A前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她

的父亲去参军。故本题选A,47题选D。47.D解析见上题。48.A前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。49.B此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leavefor...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。50.C根据后文“pre

tendingtobeaman”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。51.D根据前文“Shehaddonesomuchchallengingwork”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故

选D。52.A根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。53.C根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。54.A此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,

其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。55.B此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。油纸

伞是中国传统文化的象征,刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的活动中展示这项艺术,希望这项艺术可以传承下去。56.were考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语once并结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,

应用一般过去时;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。57.less考查副词的比较级。根据下文thanbefore可知,设空处表示比较,应用副词little的比较级形式。故填less。58.t

raditional考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词culture,应用形容词。故填traditional。59.making考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作介词for的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。60.It考查代词。“Ittake

s+一段时间+todosth.”为固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填It。61.from考查介词。固定搭配learnsth.fromsb.意为“向某人学习某物”。故填from。62.what

考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。63.wasstarted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时;提示词start与

主句主语astudio(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wasstarted。64.Tosell考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词opened,因此设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应

用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tosell。65.activities考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,应用名词;此处表示的活动不止一种,应用名词复数。故填activities。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:ABeautifulPlaceinChina

SichuanProvinceislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaiValleyandtheDujiangyanIrrigationPr

oject.JiuzhaiValleyNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Ithasmanywaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What'smore,youhaveachancetoseerareani

malslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.AnotherfamousscenicspotistheDujiangyanIrrigationProject,whichdatesbackover2,000years.However,itisstillpla

yinganimportantparttoday.I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulscenerythere.第二节Onepossibleversion:Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethe

soapalldroppedontheground.Iwatchedinshockastheladybentdownslowlyandtriedhardtocollectherthings.Iturnedtomyfriendandasked,“Sh

allwegoandhelpher?”“Itisnotwewhoknockedhershoppingcartover,”myfriendsaidimpatiently,walkingahead.Istoodthereforamoment,suddenlyfeelingsor

ryforthispitifullady.“I'llhelpher,”Isaidwithdetermination.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题Thenmyfriendcontinuedwalkingon,whileIwenttothelady.“L

etmehelpyou,”IsaidasIhelpedhergetthecartup.Theladylookedupandsaidtearfully,“Thankyou!”ThenIhelpedherputthing

sbackintohercart.Tomysurprise,somepassers-byjoinedme,includingmyfriend.Witheverythingputintohercart,myfriendandIhelpe

dpushittoherhouse.Ifitwerenotfortheincident,wewouldhavehaddeliciousicecreamtoeat,butwedidn'tfeelregretful,forwhatwedidwasme

aningful.