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课时分层作业(十三)SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforvete

rinary(兽医)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidge

ttingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwat

ermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepress

ureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobjec

t.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnot

breathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWasht

heburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyonthe

skin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Frac

tures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithou

tcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepe

ttotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。1．Theun

derlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamilia

rwithusD．thatcancalmpeopleB[词义猜测题。根据下句“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirsta

idcanhelp.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。]2．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould.A．washawaythechemicalswithsal

ineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashingD[细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“Iftheanimalhaslargequan

titiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。]3．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsi

ckpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarianA[主旨大意题。全文介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。故选A。]BDoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavea

lifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYo

ungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2020.Thewinne

rswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothatth

eycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderful

waytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.Pleasecompleteandreturnthenominationform

sassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2020.Thecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillrece

ivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouh

avewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheinc

ident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedf

orfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye-mailoron020-73244082or

020-73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.【语篇解读】本文鼓励人们提名年度最佳实施救助的年轻人，然后列出了提名的条件、截止日期等信息。4．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereade

rs?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjure

dareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.A[推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可看出，作者写这篇文章的目的是强

调年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。]5．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould.A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyoursel

fC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaidC[细节理解题。根据第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选C。]6．Whi

chofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearD

[标题归纳题。本文鼓励读者们提名年度最佳实施急救的年轻人，同时也呼吁年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人，故D项最适合作为文章题目。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●Showrespectfortheirlife

choicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferent

viewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.2If

you'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodg

races(好感)．●Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopaus

e，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhal

fanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyour

friendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofothe

rpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingt

odo.5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowresp

ect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkabo

utthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect

.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法，

如给别人充分的关注，尊重他们的生活选择和决定，不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。1．F[上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。”承接上文，F项切题。该项中的Itmeans和上文的Thisdoesn'tmean相对应。]2．A[下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问，就去问你的朋友。”承

接下文，A项切题。]3．C[上文提示“很多时候，朋友们会不认真听，或者当他们的朋友停下来时插入一个更糟糕的故事。”承接上文，C项切题。该项中的Thistypeofbehavior指上文的内容。]4．B[本空是一个小标题，要求用祈使句，应该在B/D中选。根据下文提

示“当你和他们争吵时，要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知，B项切题。]5．G[下文提示“所以，只要准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友，就向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。”承接下文，G项切题。]Ⅲ.语法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoreq

uintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，

butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto2.________popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.____

____(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!After

noontea，4.________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.________(fashion)socialocc

asionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.________(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7

.________itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8._____

___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.____

____(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyo

utryit，you10.________(agree)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。1．with[考查介词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。

]2．a[考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。]3．comfortably[考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。]4．designed[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoontea与动词design为被动关

系，故用过去分词作状语。]5．fashionable[考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。]6．popularity[考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起

。]7．Though/Although/While[考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。]8．toenjoy[考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。]9．beingasked[考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作

宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]10．willagree[考查时态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。]