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课时分层作业(十三)SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医)treatment.However，beforeyouar

eabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearama

skfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeus

ed.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressuref

oratleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotb

reathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyinto

itsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyani

cepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Ifthean

imalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb

(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.D

on'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan

.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。1．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplace

otherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeopleB[词义猜测题。根据下句“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpet

toaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。]2．Ifyourpetisbu

rnedbychemicals，youshould.A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwitha

bandageD．getridofthembeforewashingD[细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemo

ff.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。]3．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．deal

ingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarianA[主旨大意题。全文介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。故选A。]BDoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhe

lpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforits

annualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2020.The

winnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnf

irstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoun

gFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowo

pen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2020.Thecommitteewilldecidewhichofthe

nomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactor

s.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheinciden

t.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetail

softheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye-mailoron020-73244082or020-73244083.Fin

doutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.【语篇解读】本文鼓励人们提名年度最佳实施救助的年轻人，然后列出了提名的条件、截止日期等信息。4．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopl

eshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedt

oactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.A[推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可看出，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。]5．Ifyo

usuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould.A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknow

ledgeaboutfirstaidC[细节理解题。根据第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选C。]6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheY

earD[标题归纳题。本文鼓励读者们提名年度最佳实施急救的年轻人，同时也呼吁年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人，故D项最适合作为文章题目。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●Showrespectfortheirlife

choicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentvie

wsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsome

thing，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●Givefri

endsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirtho

ughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，

payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagre

ementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bether

e，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscoun

ton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisvery

disrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutaccept

thedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbetherea

ndthendoesn'tshow.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法，如给别人充分的关注，尊重他们的生活选择和决定，不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。1．F[上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你

的朋友。”承接上文，F项切题。该项中的Itmeans和上文的Thisdoesn'tmean相对应。]2．A[下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问，就去问你的朋友。”承接下文，A项切题。]3．C[上文提示“很多时候，朋友们会不认真听，或者当他们的朋友停下来时插入一个更糟糕

的故事。”承接上文，C项切题。该项中的Thistypeofbehavior指上文的内容。]4．B[本空是一个小标题，要求用祈使句，应该在B/D中选。根据下文提示“当你和他们争吵时，要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知，B项切题。]5．G[下文提示“所以，只要准时、信守承诺

、成为他们可以信赖的朋友，就向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。”承接下文，G项切题。]Ⅲ.语法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)t

hantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwasth

einventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto2.________popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.______

__(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!A

fternoontea，4.________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.________(fashion)social

occasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.________(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.________itcan

beenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.________(enjoy)aplateofsweetandt

astytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.________(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenot

edthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10._

_______(agree)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。1．with[考查介词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。]2．a[考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶

的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。]3．comfortably[考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。]4．designed[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoontea与动词design为被动关系，故用过

去分词作状语。]5．fashionable[考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。]6．popularity[考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。]7．Thou

gh/Although/While[考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。]8．toenjoy[考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。]9．beingasked[考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

]10．willagree[考查时态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。]