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课时分层作业(十三)SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医)treatm

ent.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearam

askfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwounds

tokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagestha

tcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotb

reathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbre

athedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargea

mountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorotherc

over.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Sym

ptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchf

orsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyou

can.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。1．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A．tha

tisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeopleB[词义猜测题。根据下句“However，beforeyouareabletogetyour

pettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。]2．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemic

als，youshould.A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthemb

eforewashingD[细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。]

3．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveter

inarianA[主旨大意题。全文介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。故选A。]BDoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulancei

sseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopent

oallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2020.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnA

mbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directoro

fSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.”Nominationf

ortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2020.Thecommittee

willdecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Yo

ushouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：

◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeappro

achedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye-mailoron020-73244082or020-73244083.Findoutwhoourwi

nnerswillbefor2020.【语篇解读】本文鼓励人们提名年度最佳实施救助的年轻人，然后列出了提名的条件、截止日期等信息。4．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohe

lptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmb

ulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.A[推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可看出，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。]5．Ifyousuggestsom

eonefortheawards，youshould.A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsof

theincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaidC[细节理解题。根据第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选C。]6．Whichofthefollowingisthebestt

itleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAider

oftheYearD[标题归纳题。本文鼓励读者们提名年度最佳实施急救的年轻人，同时也呼吁年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人，故D项最适合作为文章题目。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●

Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlif

echoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedou

bt.2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayint

heirgoodgraces(好感)．●Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopaus

e，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpint

heminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsr

espectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepub

liclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.5Sojustshowyourfriendthebe

stkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewayto

trulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbeh

aviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itm

eansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoe

sn'tshow.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法，如给别人充分的关注，尊重他们的生活选择和决定，不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。1．F[上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。”承接上文，F项切题。该项中的

Itmeans和上文的Thisdoesn'tmean相对应。]2．A[下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问，就去问你的朋友。”承接下文，A项切题。]3．C[上文提示“很多时候，朋友们会不认真听，或者当他们的朋友停下来时插入一个更糟糕的故事。”承接上文，C项切题。该项中的Thistypeo

fbehavior指上文的内容。]4．B[本空是一个小标题，要求用祈使句，应该在B/D中选。根据下文提示“当你和他们争吵时，要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知，B项切题。]5．G[下文提示“所以，只要准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友，就向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。”承接下文，G项切题。]Ⅲ.

语法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.Weknowt

heBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofaftern

oonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto2.________popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.________(comf

ort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itca

nonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea，4.________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwento

ntobecomea5.________(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.________(popular)intheUKanditisavaila

bletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.________itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8._

_______(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.

________(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevot

edtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10.________(agree)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介

绍了英式下午茶。1．with[考查介词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。]2．a[考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变

成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。]3．comfortably[考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。]4．designed[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoontea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]5．fashionable[考查形容词。冠词

后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。]6．popularity[考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。]7．Though/Although/While[考查连词。根据前

后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。]8．toenjoy[考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。]9．beingasked[考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]10．willagree[考查时

态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。]