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高二学年开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASportscanhelpyoukeepfit

andgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoic

eofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysi

de,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscauses

majorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.There

aremanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspec

ialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregular

ly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandh

avebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmat

erials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsou

tdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.1.Whatdow

eknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItisnotplayedinPortugalandSpainatall.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollu

testheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.2.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexa

mplemainlybecause________.A．itisfreeB．itbenefitsourhealthC．itisresource-savingD．itgetspeopleclosetothenatu

re3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclinginamountain.B．Workingoutinagym.C．Sw

imminginasportscenter.D．Playinggolfinthecountryside.BAugustor"Auggie"Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformit

y(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilfifthgrade,buthisparentsha

vedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotorealschool.TheysendhimtoBeecherPrep,neighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheheadmaster,Mr.

Tushman.WhileAugustisthere,someofthekidstakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Jul

ian,isnoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.August'sclassmatesslowlygetusedtothewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoothersand

performswellinclass.AugustbecomesfriendswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhositswithhimatlunchonthefirstda

y.However,thingsgetworseon'Halloween,August'sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandso

meotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.HealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanas

kedhimtobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthimselfissittingnearby.AugustgetshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthet

ruth,hefeelsguilty(内疚的)aboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oneday,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanthingsaboutAugus

t.Afterthat,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer.Atwildernesscamp,Augustisattackedbyagr

oupofseventhgradersinordertoprotectJack.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugust.Intheend,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcou

rageandkindness.Augustisamazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.His.friendsandfamilymakehimfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhisear,

callinghima“wonder”.4.WhatmakesAugustdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunusualparents.B.Hisabnormalappearance

.C.Hisbadtemper.D.Hisunfriendlyclassmates.5.WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeanaboutAugustB.HefollowsMr.Tushm

an'srequirementC.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn'tlikeAugustatall6.What'stheendingofthestory?A.Au

gustis'reallyafailureatschool.B.Augustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.C.Augustdropsoutofschoolintheend.D.Augustwinsam

edalforhiscourageandkindness.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Afilmreview.B.Anewreport.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvert

isement.CMs.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayArea.HerparentshadboughtahouseonalargeplotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.

Benjamincouldstaywiththemwhilesheworkedatasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn’tquiteaccountedfor,though,ishowtheh

illsarebecominghotter,drierandmoredangerous.Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthmadiagno

sis(哮喘诊断)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhadtoleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,theyboughtair-conditionerssotheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhentheai

rgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,justasitseemedlikeBenjamin’sasthmawasrelieving,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theairturnedwhitewithsmoke.T

heboyhadwhatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan'tbeoutsideexploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoestosch

ool.Shewondershowmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher—andwhatthey’lldoifinsurance

becomesunavailableatanyprice.“Itseemseveryyearthere’ssomemajorfire,”Ms.Blakesaid.“We'resmokedout.It'shardto

breathe.It'salwaysaworrythatyou'regoingtohavetofleeoryou1regoingtoloseyourhome.”Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$1,000thisyeartoequi

pherhome.“ToprotectmysonofcourseI’mgoingtodothat,”shesaid.“Butit'sfundamentallyunfair.”8.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1-2?A.BenjaminlikeslivinginSan

FranciscoBayAreaB.Benjamindidn’thaveanasthmabeforemoving.C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwhileworking.D.Ms.B

lakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomingdrier.9.WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?A.TohelpcureBenjamin’sasthma.B.Tokeepth

eaircoolinhotsummer.C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.D.Tokeepthewindowsshutwhennecessary.10.Whatisthedirectfac

tortoBenjamin’sasthma?A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescausedfire.B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhislivingarea.C.The

weatherbecamehotteranddrier.D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.11.HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheser

iesofwildfires?A.Anxiousandangry.B.Concernedandconfused.C.Unconcernedanduninterested.D.Positiveandho

peful.DPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts,Archaeological(考学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury

itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Toge

tridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEvetheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine.butbyhand.Theyar

edonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts-byusingscissors(剪刀）orknives.Asthenam

esuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwi

thpointedscissors.Knife,cuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwith

aknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mic

e,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartist

sare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.12.Howlonghaspapercuttinglasted

atleast?A.About600years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.13.Peopleputuppapercuts

onthewindowsinordertoA.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpri

ngFestival14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocess

ofmakingpapercuts.15.PapercutsareusuallyaboutA.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.f

ightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余Althoughpr

oblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayoranother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—pro

blems，Idon'twantyouinmylife．16Problemswithfriends,parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese，theinnerconflic

tswithinourselveswork，too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapedandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealt

with．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk，itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingi

sgoingtohelp．17Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．18Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyo

ursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefai

thandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family…youshouldstillhavefaith．19Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nom

atterwhatproblemyougetinlife，thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．20Yourproblemsmightjustsee

mbigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayou

t．A．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn．B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life-threateningproblem，ho

wdowetryandsolveit？C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butth

etruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．E．Wecanoftenovercomethe

problemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI？G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingth

atyoulose．第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.Ig

rewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t___21___byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralo

ngtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwouldendup.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted___22___everywhere,just.

IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___23___,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginetheemotionsof___24___IhadwhenIreceived

abigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“___25___”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived___26___aidandschola

rships,whichIthinkwasa___27___factor(因素)inthedecision.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI___28___,itwouldjustbec

onsideredawasteof___29___.IoftenfeltIwaslacking___30___.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy___31___an

dbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t___32___tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I___33___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewh

ichtaughtmetobe___34___andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond___35___andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisa

llabout.21.A．admiredB．enviedC．expectedD．afforded22.A．deliveringB．applyingC．registeringD．competing23.A．scor

esB．diplomasC．qualificationsD．certificates24.A．anxietyB．reliefC．calmnessD．conflict25.A．WishesB．RegardsC．CheersD．Congr

atulations26.A．academicB．spiritualC．financialD．parents27.A．boringB．drivingC．discouragingD．promising28.A．putinB．takeinC．g

etinD．persistin29.A．spaceB．moneyC．resourceD．time30.A．supportB．courageC．motivationD．concern31.A．feastsB．nec

essitiesC．seminarsD．majors32.A．hardB．rightC．easyD．awkward33.A．ignoreB．disapproveC．forgetD．appreciate34.A．inde

pendentB．easy-goingC．honestD．considerate35.A．recognitionB．expectationC．controlD．description第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36

.Ifrequentlyusesunflowersas(象征)ofstrength.37.Thoughhe(克服）manydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.38.Theflightwith145passengers(上飞机）from

TokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.39.Suchapositive(态度）tolifecanbehelpfulinkeepingyourspiritsup.40.Tobe(坦率的），Id

on’tlikehiking;itisnotmycupoftea.41.Peopleoften(抱怨）abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.42.Hehitthetargetafterhe(射中）atitseveralt

imes.43.She(按）herfaceagainstthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningoutside.44.Withbothofthemtryingtodefendtheirownview,the

reisa(冲突）betweenthetwosides45.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon(情感）thanonreason,you46.Hetoldstories(生动地）andheldhisaudience’sattention.4

7.Patricialookedbeautifuland(优雅的）asalways.48.Ifshe(缺乏）interestinherwork,shewon’tdoitwell.49.Waterwasfoundofata(n)(深度

）of30metres.50.Themomentthelightswentoff,theman(攫取）thejewelsonthecounterandslidoutofthestore.第二节单句语法填空（共20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）51.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.52.Evenifit’snotyourfault,youcanmake___

__apologytohim.Afterall,youareclosefriends.53.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.54.Itisimportant____

____weshouldtakecareoftheoldinourcountry.55.________(disappoint)andupset,theboylefttheclassroom.56._____thehelpof

theteacher,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.57.Ihurriedtotheairport,only(tell)theplaneh

adtakenoff.58.Thethiefmanagedtoavoid________(recognize)bysecurityguards.59.It’stimethatwe________(go)totherailwaystation.60.Itwasthep

ark________hefirstmethiswife.61.Thebeautifulviewofthecityis___________attractsmemost.62.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapprovedit________

thecinemacouldshowit.63.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.64.Ican’tchoosebut______(keep

)silenceatyourdecision.65.ItisTom,ratherthanyou,that________（be）toblame.66.With_________(fall)leavesburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilb

ecomesricherandricher.67.Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrain_________(leave)inafewminutes.68.It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyour_______(an

gry),ratherthanhideit.69.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountry_________enemies.70.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatorais

e__________(aware)ofglobalwarming.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedCham

ber,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicalnovels.Long71.(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknow

ledgedtobethepeak(顶峰)ofChinesefictionThewritershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims72.feudaloppression(封建压迫).Atthesametime,hemercilesslyexposesth

etruenatureoftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirror73.reflectsfeudalsociety'sbecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.

Thecontentandmeaningofthenovelare74.richanddeepthataspecialkindoflearningcalled"RedStudies"started75.(short)aftert

henovelwaspublished,andhascontinuedtothisday,Varioustheorieshavebeenputforwardaboutthe,author's'familya

ndfriends,hisreasonfor76.(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.Manydetailsofthestoryhavebeenexplainedin77.(differ)w

aysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother78.(language)Perhapsnoothernovel,Chineseorforeign,79.(enjoy)an

ddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe80.(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquepositionithasinthelonghistoryofC

hineseliterature.第四部分：书面表达(25分)假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下

提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称

；DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingfor

wardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua试题答案A1-3DCAB4-7BADCC8-11BDBAD12-15BCAD16-20ADCGF21--25CBADD26--30CBADA31--35BCDAB36symbols37overcame38a

board39attitude40frank41complain42shot43pressed44conflict45emotion46vividly47elegant48lacks49depth50grabbed51.surroundings52.a

n53.it54.that55.Disappointed56.With57.tobetold58.beingrecognized59.went/shouldgo60.where61.what62.that63.unless6

4.keep65.is66.fallen67.wasleaving68.anger69.against70awareness71.considered72.of73.that/which74.so75.shortly76.writing77.di

fferent78.languages79.hasbeenenjoyed80.greatness参考范文：DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyo

urMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,I’mChinese,soI’mqu

iteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandarintakestime,soyoushouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,“Practic

emakesperfect.”Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChineseandlistentosomeChineseradioprograms.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantfor

languagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.Frankly,I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,Iwouldbere

allygratefulifyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Wecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynight.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours

,LiHua