【文档说明】河北省张家口市重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(13)页，26.899 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a13e20347edcbaf30ccbd26c8285b680.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二学年开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchw

ithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenv

ironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsof

water.Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forex

ample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-fri

endlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyou

don’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expert

ssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanm

akeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshoul

dbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoo

rs,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.1.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromth

epassage?A．ItisnotplayedinPortugalandSpainatall.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．I

tneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.2.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itisfreeB．itbenefitsourhealthC

．itisresource-savingD．itgetspeopleclosetothenature3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclinginamounta

in.B．Workingoutinagym.C．Swimminginasportscenter.D．Playinggolfinthecountryside.BAugustor"Auggie"Pullman,aten

-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefrie

nds.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilfifthgrade,buthisparentshavedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotorealschool.Theysend

himtoBeecherPrep,neighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheheadmaster,Mr.Tushman.WhileAugustisthere,someofthekidstakehimo

natouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,isnoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafrie

nd.August'sclassmatesslowlygetusedtothewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoothersandperformswellinclass.Augustbecomesfrien

dswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhositswithhimatlunchonthefirstday.However,thingsgetworseon'Halloween,August'sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustover

hearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.HealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanaskedhim

tobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthimselfissittingnearby.AugustgetshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthetruth,

hefeelsguilty(内疚的)aboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oneday,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanth

ingsaboutAugust.Afterthat,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer.Atwilderne

sscamp,AugustisattackedbyagroupofseventhgradersinordertoprotectJack.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugust.In

theend,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcourageandkindness.Augustisamazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.His.frien

dsandfamilymakehimfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhisear,callinghima“wonder”.

4.WhatmakesAugustdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunusualparents.B.Hisabnormalappearance.C.Hisbadtemper

.D.Hisunfriendlyclassmates.5.WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeanaboutAugustB.Hefol

lowsMr.Tushman'srequirementC.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn'tlikeAugustatall6.What'stheendingofthes

tory?A.Augustis'reallyafailureatschool.B.Augustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.C.Augustdropsoutofs

choolintheend.D.Augustwinsamedalforhiscourageandkindness.7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Afilmreview.B.Anewreport.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertis

ement.CMs.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayArea.HerparentshadboughtahouseonalargeplotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.Benjamincouldst

aywiththemwhilesheworkedatasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn’tquiteaccountedfor,thoug

h,ishowthehillsarebecominghotter,drierandmoredangerous.Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthma

diagnosis(哮喘诊断)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhadtoleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,theyboughtair-conditionerssotheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhenthea

irgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,justasitseemedlikeBenjamin’sasthmawasrelieving,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theairturnedwhitewithsmoke.Th

eboyhadwhatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan'tbeoutsideexploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoestoschool.

Shewondershowmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher—andwhatthey’lldoifinsurancebecomesunavailableatanyprice.“Itseem

severyyearthere’ssomemajorfire,”Ms.Blakesaid.“We'resmokedout.It'shardtobreathe.It'salwaysaworrythatyou'regoingtohavet

ofleeoryou1regoingtoloseyourhome.”Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$1,000thisyeartoequipherhome.“

ToprotectmysonofcourseI’mgoingtodothat,”shesaid.“Butit'sfundamentallyunfair.”8.WhatcanbelearnedfromP

aragraph1-2?A.BenjaminlikeslivinginSanFranciscoBayAreaB.Benjamindidn’thaveanasthmabeforemoving.C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwh

ileworking.D.Ms.Blakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomingdrier.9.WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?A.TohelpcureBenjamin’sasthma.B.Tokeeptheaircooli

nhotsummer.C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.D.Tokeepthewindowsshutwhennecessary.10.WhatisthedirectfactortoBenjamin’sasthma?A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescau

sedfire.B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhislivingarea.C.Theweatherbecamehotteranddrier.D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.

11.HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheseriesofwildfires?A.Anxiousandangry.B.Concernedandconfused.C.Unconcernedanduninter

ested.D.Positiveandhopeful.DPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts,Archaeological(考学上的)findsshowthatthet

raditionstartedinthe6thcenturyitisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshav

especialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindow

sontheEvetheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine.butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferen

tareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts-byusingscissors(剪刀）orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severa

lpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knife,cuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable

.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedsc

issorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarr

ots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmen

whocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.12.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,

700years.13.PeopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinordertoA.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showotherstheirexcel

lentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twok

indsofpapercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.15.PapercutsareusuallyaboutA.family

membersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayoranother，you'llhavetostand

upandsay—problems，Idon'twantyouinmylife．16Problemswithfriends,parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildr

en—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapedandco

lorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk，itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourpro

blemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．17Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．18Whenyouwritedownyourproblems

，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaythe

problemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family…youshouldstillhavefaith．

19Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsare

hugerthanyours．20Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigors

mall，alwayshasawayout．A．Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn．B．Whenwehaveaproblem，ap

ressing，critical，urgent，life-threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit？C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyou

don'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengath

eringwithinyou．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Tellyourself：whenth

eycandealwiththem，whycan'tI？G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose．第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t___21___byanymeans.Manystud

entsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwouldendup.Atsomepointduringmyseni

oryear,Istarted___22___everywhere,just.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)___23___,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimagineth

eemotionsof___24___IhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“___25___”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.

Ihadreceived___26___aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa___27___factor(因素)inthedecision.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI___28___,itwouldjus

tbeconsideredawasteof___29___.IoftenfeltIwaslacking___30___.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtoco

llege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy___31___andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t___32___tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I___33

___thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe___34___andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond___35___andtotryth

ingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.21.A．admiredB．enviedC．expectedD．afforded22.A．deliveringB．applying

C．registeringD．competing23.A．scoresB．diplomasC．qualificationsD．certificates24.A．anxietyB．reliefC．calmnessD．conflict25.

A．WishesB．RegardsC．CheersD．Congratulations26.A．academicB．spiritualC．financialD．parents27.A．boringB．drivingC．discouragingD．prom

ising28.A．putinB．takeinC．getinD．persistin29.A．spaceB．moneyC．resourceD．time30.A．supportB．courageC．motivationD．concern31.A．feastsB．

necessitiesC．seminarsD．majors32.A．hardB．rightC．easyD．awkward33.A．ignoreB．disapproveC．forgetD．apprecia

te34.A．independentB．easy-goingC．honestD．considerate35.A．recognitionB．expectationC．controlD．description第三部分英语知识运用(共三节

，满分60分)第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.Ifrequentlyusesunflowersas(象征)ofstrength.37.Thoughhe(克服）manydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateen

ough.38.Theflightwith145passengers(上飞机）fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.39.Suchapositive(态度）to

lifecanbehelpfulinkeepingyourspiritsup.40.Tobe(坦率的），Idon’tlikehiking;itisnotmycupoftea.41.Peopleoften(抱怨）abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.42.Hehittheta

rgetafterhe(射中）atitseveraltimes.43.She(按）herfaceagainstthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningoutside.44.Withbothofthemtryingtodefendt

heirownview,thereisa(冲突）betweenthetwosides45.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon(情感）thanonreason,you46.Hetoldstories(生动地）and

heldhisaudience’sattention.47.Patricialookedbeautifuland(优雅的）asalways.48.Ifshe(缺乏）interestinherwork,shewon’tdoitwell.49.Wate

rwasfoundofata(n)(深度）of30metres.50.Themomentthelightswentoff,theman(攫取）thejewelsonthecounterandslidoutofthestore.第二节单句语法填空（共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分）51.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.52.Evenifit’snotyo

urfault,youcanmake_____apologytohim.Afterall,youareclosefriends.53.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.54.Iti

simportant________weshouldtakecareoftheoldinourcountry.55.________(disappoint)andupset,theboyleftthec

lassroom.56._____thehelpoftheteacher,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.57.Ihurriedtotheairp

ort,only(tell)theplanehadtakenoff.58.Thethiefmanagedtoavoid________(recognize)bysecurityguards.59.It’stimethatwe________(go)totherailwaystati

on.60.Itwasthepark________hefirstmethiswife.61.Thebeautifulviewofthecityis___________attractsmemost.62.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityappr

ovedit________thecinemacouldshowit.63.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.64.Ican’tchoos

ebut______(keep)silenceatyourdecision.65.ItisTom,ratherthanyou,that________（be）toblame.66.With_________(fall)leavesburiedintheeart

heveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.67.Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrain_________(leave)inafewminutes.68.It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyour___

____(angry),ratherthanhideit.69.Itiseverysoldier’sdutytodefendourcountry_________enemies.70.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatoraise__________(aware)of

globalwarming.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,writtenbyCaoXueqin,isoneofChina's

fourgreatclassicalnovels.Long71.(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeak(顶峰)ofChinesefictionThewr

itershowsdeepsympathyforthevictims72.feudaloppression(封建压迫).Atthesametime,hemercilesslyexposesthetruenature

oftheoppressors.TheJiafamilyisamirror73.reflectsfeudalsociety'sbecomingrottenandgoingdownhill.Thecontentandmeaningof

thenovelare74.richanddeepthataspecialkindoflearningcalled"RedStudies"started75.(short)afterthenovelwaspublished,andhascontinuedtothisday,

Varioustheorieshavebeenputforwardaboutthe,author's'familyandfriends,hisreasonfor76.(write)thenovelandthetruemeaningofthenovel.Manydetailsof

thestoryhavebeenexplainedin77.(differ)waysbyscholars.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralother78.(language)Perhapsnoot

hernovel,Chineseorforeign,79.(enjoy)anddiscussedbysomanypeopleforsolong.Thisfactprovesthe80.(great)ofthenovelandtheuniquep

ositionithasinthelonghistoryofChineseliterature.第四部分：书面表达(25分)假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教

英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透

漏个人姓名和学校名称；DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mloo

kingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua试题答案A1-3DCAB4-7BADCC8-11BDBAD12-15BCAD16-20ADCGF21--25CBADD26--30CBADA31--35BCDAB36symbols37overcame38

aboard39attitude40frank41complain42shot43pressed44conflict45emotion46vividly47elegant48lacks49depth50grabbed51.surroundings52.an53.it54.th

at55.Disappointed56.With57.tobetold58.beingrecognized59.went/shouldgo60.where61.what62.that63.unless64.keep65.is66.f

allen67.wasleaving68.anger69.against70awareness71.considered72.of73.that/which74.so75.shortly76.writing77.different78.languag

es79.hasbeenenjoyed80.greatness参考范文：DearSharon,ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit

.IthinkI’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,I’mChinese,soI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.Le

arningMandarintakestime,soyoushouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Besides,youcanalsorea

dsomebooksinChineseandlistentosomeChineseradioprograms.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouares

uretomakegreatprogress.Frankly,I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,IwouldbereallygratefulifyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Wecancontacteachotherbyvid

eochateverynight.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua