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重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编:完形填空解析重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测一III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。InamiddleschoolinEngland,ateacherlearnedtogreetherstudentswith35languagesandshehasbeen__31__thebesttea
cherintheworld.TheteacherisAndriaZafirakou,a__32__woman.MostofthestudentsAndriateachescome__33__migrant(移民的)families.Inorder
tocommunicatewiththestudentsandtheirparents,Andrialearnedtheir__34__,includingPortuguese,Romanian,Polishan
dItalian.Shesaidthat__35__studentsintheirlanguagescouldhelpbreakdownbarriers(障碍)__36__morestudentswouldlike
totakepartintheschoolactivities.Inaddition,Andria__37__helpedamusicteachersetupaschoolchoir(合唱团).Otherteacherspraisedherbecauseshehelpedtheschool__
38__anumberofawards(奖励)andhelpedmanystudentsimprovethestudy.NowAndriahaswonthefourthannualFoundationGlobalTeacherPrizew
hichis__39__onemilliondollars,andshehasbecomethefirstteachertogettheprizeintheUK.Maybeitisvery__40__forcommonteache
rstoachievethishighlevel.Nowondermanypeopleadmirethiswomanteacher.31.A.movedB.namedC.namingD.moving32.A.39-year-oldB.39yearsoldC.FrenchD
.Britain33.A.toB.withC.fromD.into34.A.languagesB.countriesC.citiesD.lessons35.A.tophoneB.phoningC.togreetD.greeting36.A.becauseB.andC.if
D.until37.A.stillB.alreadyC.quiteD.also38.A.winB.loseC.beatD.succeed39.A.costB.worthC.spentD.proud40.A.easyB.
necessaryC.difficultD.nervous【主旨大意】英国一名女老师为了与讲不同语言的学生和家长沟通交流,学习了35种不同的语言,还帮助音乐老师成立合唱团,帮助学生学习,她因表现突出而成为英国首
位获得FoundationGlobalTeacherPrize荣誉的老师。31.B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为:这个老师被称为世界最佳老师。name需要用过去分词与前面的hasbeen构成现在完成时态的被动语态结构。而A是感动,不符合文意。32.A【解析】考查复合形容词。39-year
-old构成复合结构,相当于形容词,作woman的定语,句意重在woman,year后面不能有s,与Sheis39yearsold中重在year要加s相区别,它不能作定语。从第一句知道是英国的不是法国的,而D不是形容词是国家,改为British正确。33.C【解析】考查介词。联系上下
文,可知学生来自多个移民的家庭,用comefrom。34.A【解析】考查名词。前文有提到这个老师学习多门语言,后文includingPortuguese,Romanian,PolishandItalian是具体举例语种,故选A。35.D【解析】考查动名词。句意为:用他们的语言跟他们打招呼可以帮
助消除他们的障碍,从句子结构分析,空格处于宾语从句中的主语位置,作从句主语,故需要变为动名词,再根据第一句话是招呼和34空句子交流,不可能是打电话,故答案为D,不选B。36.B【解析】考查连词。后文“更多学生愿意参加活动”与前文“用他们的语言跟他们打招呼可以帮助消除他们的障碍”是承接
关系,故选B。37.D【解析】考查副词。根据句意“另外,Andria老师还帮助一位音乐老师成立合唱团”,故选D。38.A【解析】考查动词。联系上下文,此处表达获奖的意思,用动词win或get与awards搭配。39.B【解析】考查形容词。bewor
th加上后面的金额数,意思是“价值为……的奖励”。其他选项代入有语法错误"40.C【解析】考查形容词。根据toachievethishighlevel实现这种高水平对普通人来说是很困难的事,故答案为C。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测二III.完形填空。(每小
题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingatschool,you
needtolistentoyourteachers.However,millionsofkidscan'thearwhattheirteacherssay.Andit'snotbecausethesestudentsarenot__31__carefully.Often,it'sbeca
useofthe__32__.Badbuildingdesignmakesitdifficulttohear__33__.Studiesshowthatchildrenwithhearingproblemssufferthemostin__34__classrooms
.Theysometimescan'thearthequestionsthatotherstudentsaskinclass.Hearingproblemshavealreadybroughttroubletothekids.Butiftheclassroomistoonoi
sy,thesekidswillhave__35__moredifficulties.Studiesalsoshowthatevenkidswithnormalhearinghaveahardertimeintheclassroom__36__there'st
oomuchnoise.Youngerchildrenespeciallyhavetroubleseparatingimportantsoundslikeateacher'svoicefromnoise,__37__thesoundoftraf
ficfromanearbyroad.Scientistswhostudysoundhavebeenaskingschools__38__lessnoiseinclass.Itcosts__39__moneytoturnaloudbuildingintoa
quietone.However,agrowingnumberofschoolsaretryingtodothis.Forexample,anewjuniorhighschoolinColoradohasbeenb
uiltwiththickandsolidwalls__40__classroomstostopsoundsfromleaking(渗漏)through.31.A.listeningB.watchingC.hearingD.reading32.A.tea
chersB.classroomsC.roadsD.students33.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely34.A.dirtyB.coldC.smallD.noisy35.A.evenB.
veryC.quiteD.really36.A.unlessB.soC.whenD.though37.A.evenifB.suchasC.becauseofD.accordingto38.A.tomake
B.tohearC.makingD.hearing39.A.littleB.manyC.muchD.few40.A.aroundB.inC.amongD.between【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是教室的设计对学生听力的影响。31.
A【解析】考查动词。listen"听";watch“看”;hear"听见”;read"读;看”。根据语境"成千上万的孩子们听不见老师说的内容,不是因为学生没有认真听。”可知,这里应填跟“听"相关的单词,hear后要接具体内容。故答案选A。32
.B【解析】考查名词。从后文"badbuilding”和下一段第一句可知是教室。故答案选B。33.B【解析】考查副词。根据第31和36题解析的内容,听不清是因为噪音太大,因此说听清很困难,而不是其它,故答案选B。34.D【解析】考查形容词。
dirty"脏的”;cold"冷的”;small"小的”;noisy“吵闹的”。根据句意“吵闹的教室对学生听力有影响”,故答案选D。35.A【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。even修饰形容词比较级,其他三个修饰形容词原级,故答案选A。36.C【解析】考查连词。unless“
除非”;so“所以”;when"当时”;though"尽管”。根据句意“研究显示,当教室里有太多噪音时,即使听力正常的孩子在教室里听清楚都很困难”,故答案选C。37.B【解析】考查介词短语。这里是在举例说明,故答案选B。38.A【解析】考查ask
的用法。asksb.todosth,要求某人做某事,由第36题知道听不清,那就应该发出更少的噪音。故答案选A而不是D。39.C【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。B和D修饰可数名词,应该排除,而为了减少噪音而花许多钱来改造为安静的教室,故答案选C。40.D【解析】考查介词的用法。在教室间有
厚与坚固的墙,是指两两之间,即这边与那边,故只能选择D,其它均不符合。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测三III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeandserve__
31__tea.AndwherevertheChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teaismadeoftheyoungleavesofateatree.Accordingtotheparticular__32__theChineseusetoproc
esstheleaves,thereare__33__kindsoftea:greentea,oolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压)tea.__34__them,greenteaisthemostpopular.Thetimeto__35__th
eteaisveryimportant.Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay__36__newtwigs(嫩枝)havejustbeguntogro
w.AlthoughChinesepeopledrinkseadaily,herearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyare__37__.T
eatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.Tastingis__38__theshape,flavor,color,taste,andthefreshnessoftea.Thewaterisalsoanimportantelement(要
素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamous__39__fountains(泉)isthebest.Theancientsthoughtofteaasadrinkwhi
chcanrefreshandcalmthemselves.Teaisalsoa__40__ofelegance(优雅).Teatastinghassomethingtodowiththeideaofharmony(和谐)withnature.31.A.himB.her
C.itD.them32.A.waysB.storiesC.picturesD.kinds33.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six34.A.BetweenB.AmongC.InD.With35.A.pickB.waterC.plantD.drink36.A.beforeB.aft
erC.whenD.until37.A.hungryB.traditionalC.famousD.thirsty38.A.watchingB.enjoyingC.guessingD.comparing39.A.farB.smallC.wo
nderfulD.natural40.A.flowerB.goalC.symbolD.title【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的茶文化。31.D【解析】考查代词。句意为:当客人来访,主人做的第一件事就是用茶招待他们,这是一个中国习俗。them指代客人。故答
案选D。32.A【解析】考查名词。空缺处为定语从句中的先行词,是use的宾语,根据“toprocesstheleaves”可知,此处指制茶的方法。故答案选A。33.C【解析】考查数词。由"greentea,oolong,flow
ertea,blackteaandcompressedtea"可知一共有五种茶。故答案选C。34.B【解析】考查介词。between指“两者之间”,among用于“三者或三者以上的在中间”。前文提到了五种茶,用am
ong。故答案选B。35.A【解析】考查动词。由下文"isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay''可知,此处指釆茶的时间很重要。pick"采摘";water"浇水";plant"种植";
drink"喝"。故答案选A。36.C【解析】考查连词。句意为:龙井,一种最好的绿茶,在清明节前几天新叶刚长出来的时候采摘。before“在……之前”;after"在……之后";until"直到";均不符合题意。故答案选C。37.D【解析】考查形容词。句意为:喝茶的人这样做或许只是
因为他们口渴。hungry"饥饿的";traditional“传统的”;famous"著名的";thirsty"口渴的"。故答案选D。38.B【解析】考查动名词。句意为:品尝就是欣赏茶的形态、味道、色泽和新鲜度。Watch"看";enjoy“欣赏"
;guess"猜";compare"比较"。故答案选B。39.D【解析】考查形容词。句意为:在中国,人们认为著名的天然的泉水才是最好的。far“远的";small"小的";wonderful"精彩的";natural"天然的"。故答案选D。40.C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:茶也是优雅的象征。
asymbolof“……的象征”。故答案选C。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测四III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LastmonththeStudents’CareCenterdidasurveyonteenagers’mentalhealth.Oneinterestingquestionis“Areyouconfidentofbeingy
ourself?”Tooursurprise,almosthalfofthestudentsanswered“No”.Forthosestudents,it’seasytobeupsetandlose__31__whentheycan'tachi
evetheirdreams.Herearesome__32__thatcanhelpyouout.Firstly,learntobe__33__yourself.Thatmeansdon'tpushyourselfsohard.Nob
odycandoeverythingwell.Appreciate(欣赏)whatyouhavedone.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilitieswhichcanhelpth
eworldbecomeabetterone.Thereisnoneedforyoutopleaseeveryone.__34__othersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.Secondly,trytomakegoodfriend
s.Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoneverwanttomakeyoufeel__35__.Goodfriendsneithertalkabouthowgreattheyarenorpraise(赞美)youalot.Theyenjoybei
ngwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem,butbecauseyouareyourself.Thirdly,thinkaboutyourfamily.Yourfamilygiveyouwh
atyoureallyneed.Maybeyoucan'tgethelpfromyour__36__whenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependonyourself.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,t
heywillalwaysbewithyou.Stickingtorunning__37__yourdreamisalsoimportant.Itcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.On
thewayofachievingyourdream,youwillknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.__38__youcan'tachieveit,youwillfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife.Inaword
,__39__yourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn'tmeanyouarenotgoodenough.Justasthesayinggoes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday".Pleasekee
pgoingon__40__Youjustneedalongwaytogo.31.A.usB.ourselvesC.themD.themselves32.A.adviceB.informationC.suggestionsD.news33.A.wor
riedaboutB.strictwithC.kindtoD.angrywith34.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterhowC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhere35.A.confidentB.proudC.sadD.heal
thy36.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates37.A.afterB.intoC.awayD.around38.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because39.A.acceptB.changeC.refuseD.protect
40.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.impatiently【主旨大意】本文针对如何提升自信提出了几点建议。31.D【解析】考查固定搭配。通读全文可以看出对这些学生来说,当他们不能完成他们的梦想时,他们会迷失自己losethemselves。故选D。
32.C【解析】考查名词。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。Hereare中be动词是are,所以要用可数名词复数。故选C。33.C【解析】考查短语。从后文得知不要逼自己太紧,要学会善待自己bekindto意为“善待”。故选C。34.A【解析】考查连接词。无论别人认为你怎
么样,做你自己。故选A。丄35.C【解析】考查形容词。交一些永远不会让你感到难过的朋友。故选C。36.B【解析】考查名词。前文讲到family,这里应填家庭成员。故选B。37.A【解析】考查固定搭配。runafter"追逐;追求”。故选A。38.C【解析】考查连词。
尽管你没有实现自己的梦想,但你会发现你越来越好了。故选C。39.A【解析】考查动词。简而言之,接受你自己并做你自己。故选A。40.A【解析】考查副词。根据前文,罗马不是一日建成的,得知你需要耐心坚持!故选A。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测五III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共
15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneoft
hemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone'sarticlesare___31____,orwhenyouaremove
dbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(点击)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign___32___thatyouagreewithsomeoneo
rpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People___33___useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisa
function(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction___34___2010.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinaBlog(新浪博客)
___35___thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,Chine
seleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand___36___histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhow
manypeoplesupportsomeideas___37___countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow___38___teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhatt
heyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers,___39___.Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)___40___thi
ng.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?31.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful32.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids33.A.neverB.luckilyC.slo
wlyD.usually34.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.before35.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started36.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive37.A.byB.onC.atD.under3
8.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when39.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness40.A.difficultB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.easy【主旨大意
】本文介绍了点赞这一流行的互联网语言。31.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文"Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright”可知,这个空应该填一个褒义词。wonderful精彩的;ter
rible糟糕的;hard艰难的;awful糟糕的。故选A。32.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,点赞意味着你同意某人或者赞赏某人。故选C。33.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“Dianzanisoneofthemostpopularwor
dsontheInternet”以及该空后文可知,人们经常使用点赞这一功能。故选D。34.B【解析】考查介词辨析。该句使用了现在完成时,故用since。故选B。35.D【解析】考查动词辨析°根据下文"Inrecentyears,i
thasbecomemoreandmorepopular."可知,新浪博客开始了这项功能。故选D。36.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知这里要填表达谢意。accept接受,承认;express表达;create创造;receive收到
。故选B。37.A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上下文可知这里要填通过做某事,通过计数多少人点击了点赞这个标记,就知道多少人支持某个观点,bydoing通过做某事。故选A。38.C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据上下文可知expertscanknow后面接的是一个宾语从句,专家们可以通过青少
年为什么点赞了解青少年关心什么。而且careabout缺少宾语,what既可以引导宾语从句,又可以表达"什么”这个意思,做careabout的宾语。故选C。39.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文,专家
可以通过青少年为什么点赞了解青少年关心什么,了解了青少年关心什么,就能帮助解决青少年的问题。故选C。40.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知,本文对点赞是积极肯定的态度,所以,这里也需要一个褒义词评价点赞这一行为°difficult困难的surprising令
人惊讶的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;easy简单的,点赞这一行为也确实比较简单。故选D。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测六III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Itisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeople___31___t
heUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoondiets.This__32__theyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopl
eexercisewithspecialequipment,takemedicine,__33__evenhavesurgery(手术).Losingweightishardwork,butitcanalsocostalotofmon
ey.So__34__dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareanxiousfor(渴望)being__35_
_andbeautiful.Tomanypeople__36__goodmeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheir__37__.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisunhealthy.ButareAmericansr
eallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentlessthantheirproperweight.__38__,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountry
intheworld,“Thestored__39__ofadultAmericansweighs2,300millionpounds,”saidanAmericanscientist.Hesaidburningoffthatstoredenergyw
ouldproduce__40__powerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.Althoughlosingweightishardwork,mostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotake
offfat.31.A.onB.offC.inD.at32.A.tellsB.meansC.showsD.asks33.A.orB.thatC.whichD.until34.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why35.A.
readyB.worriedC.youngD.old36.A.beingB.lookingC.eatingD.acting37.A.friendsB.looksC.healthD.work38.A.AndB.InfactC.Atlea
stD.Atonce39.A.energyB.meatC.fatD.beef40.A.strongB.greatC.enoughD.much【主旨大意】本文是一篇关注社会现象的文章,主要阐述几乎近7千万的美
国人民热衷减肥的原因及其减肥方法。31.C【解析】考查介词。句意:在美国差不多每三个人中就有一个。与国家等大地名搭配使用介词in。故答案选C。32.B【解析】考查动词。句意:有些人在节食。这就意味着他们
很少吃某些食物,特别是含脂量高的食物和含糖食物。tell"告诉”;mean“意味着";show“显示、展示";ask"问”。故答案选B。33.A【解析】考查连接词。句意:其他的人用特别的设备锻炼,吃药或者甚至做手术。此处表示并列,or"或
者”;that"那个";which"哪一个";until"直到……”,只有or表示并列,故答案选A。34.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意:所以在美国为什么有如此多的人想要去减肥?由下文讲述减肥的原因可知,此
句起承上启下的作用,what“什么”;how“怎么样”;when“什么时候”;why“为什么”。故答案选D。35.C【解析】考查形容词。句意:在美国许多人为看起来年轻、漂亮而焦虑。ready“准备好的”;worried“担心的”;young“年轻的”;old“年老的”。故答案选C。36.B
【解析】考查动词。句意:对于许多人来说外表看起来好看就意味着瘦。being“存在的”;looking“看起来”;eating“吃”;acting“演技”。故答案选B。37.C【解析】考查名词。句意:其他人担心他们的健康。许多医生说超重是不健康的。根据医生对超重的负面看法,可知人们担心健康问题,
friend"朋友”;looks"外表"health"健康"work"工作”。故答案选C。38.B【解析】考查上下文衔接词。句意:几乎3千万美国人的体重低于正常体重的20%。事实上,美国在世界上是超重最严重的国家。根据下文科学家所述,可知
此处为陈述事实,而且与前句有转折关系。and“表示并列"*nfact"事实上";atleast"至少"atonce"立刻、马上"。故答案选B。39.C【解析】考查名词。句意:一位美国科学家说“成年美国人储存的脂肪重达230千万磅。”energy“能量”;meat"肉"fat"脂肪"
beef"牛肉”。故答案选C。40.C【解析】考查形容词。句意:他说燃烧的能量能产生足够的动力供90万辆小汽车走1万2千英里。strong"强壮的"great"伟大的"enough"足够的"much"许多"。根据&for900,000carstogo12,000miles"可知能力是“足够
的"。故答案选C。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测七III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Whenistheb
esttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,get
togetherwithourfamilies.OverthelongtimeofChinesehistory,this__31__hasbeenkeptforthousandsofyears.Themoon,the__32__partofthi
sfestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmire__33__Weusetheroundandcrescentmoon(新月)to__34__reunionandseparation(分离).Our__35__ofmoond
atesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang'eflyingtothemoon—themostfamousstoryaboutmoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithho
mesickness.Forexample,“__36__mybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,the
moonis__37__importanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominorityinGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFe
stival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoonlighttofindtheirotherhalf.__38__,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,the
fullmoonissomewhat__39__topeople.Themostwell-knownlegendisthewerewolf(狼人).Awerewolflookslikeahuman,butchangesintothewolf-likecreaturewhenth
ereisfullmoon.Also,ifsomeonemay__40__,“Itmustbethefullmoon.”31.A.memoryB.storyC.traditionD.culture32.A.di
fferentB.keyC.popularD.only33.A.thisB.themC.itD.that34.A.describeB.showC.tellD.enjoy35.A.understandingB.feelingC.loveD.admi
ration36.A.InB.BesideC.OnD.Between37.A.alsoB.stillC.hardlyD.never38.A.ButB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.However39.A.interestingB.boringC.scaryD.lovely40.A.meanB.
askC.jokeD.speak【主旨大意】本文讲述了月亮在中西方文化中的差异。31.C【解析】考查名词。根据前后文可知,这里this指代吃月饼,是中国传统。故选C。32.B【解析】考查形容词。月亮是中秋节最关键的部分,选key做形容词用法。故选B。33.C【解析】考查代词。i
t指代月亮。故选C。34.A【解析】考查动词。中国人用圆月与新月来描述团聚与分离,选describe。故选A。35.D【解析】考查名词。前文第二段可见“admire”提示,我们自古以来对月亮的欣赏。故选D。36.B【解
析】考查介词。来自古诗“床前明月光”,这里指的其实是床边。故选B。37.B【解析】考查副词。直到今天月亮仍然很重要,选still。故选B。38.D【解析】考查副词。根据前后文可推测出表示转折,逗号前用however。故选D。39.C【解析】考查形容词。西方文化不一样,根
据狼人等信息,推测出与前文氛围相反的形容词,选scary。故选C。40.C【解析】考查动词。开玩笑说“肯定是满月的问题”。故选C。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测八III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳
答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Iwasdrivingtotownonabeautifulsummerday.Theskywasfullofclouds.Thesunwasdancing31thegreentreeswithitsgoldenlightand
Iwassmilingatthewonderofit.Suddenly,atruckroundedinfrontofme,twofeetoverthecenterline.Ipulledmywheel
totherightasIjust32thetruckononesideandaditch(沟渠)ontheotherside.Inoticedtheotherdriverlookingathiscellphone33unaware(没觉察到的)ofthenearmiss.Iclosedmym
outhinordertoavoidsayingthewordsthatIpromised34Iwouldnolongeruse.Laterintown,Iwascomingoutofastorewhenayellowbutterfly
startedtocirclearoundmyhead.Ismiledpeacefullyandheldoutmyopenhand.Tomyjoy,thebutterflylandedonitbrieflyandswungitswings35f
lyingaway.Ilookedaroundtoseeifanyoneelsenoticedthissmallwonder,buttheonlytwopeoplenearmehadtheir36down,lookingatt
heircellphonescreens.Ibegantothinkthatlifeis37happenswhilepeoplearebusylookingattheirsmartphones.NowIknowthatsocialmedia,computers
andsmartphonesareallnecessariesinourlives,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheyhaveto38ourdaysortakeoverourlives.Amazingly,theyallcomewithapo
werbutton.Wecanturnthemoffanytimewewishto.Don’tletyoursmartphonetakeawayyoursmart39.Don’tlettechnologytakeov
eryoursoul.Useitwhenyouneedit,andturnitoffwhenyoudon’t.Turnyourhearton40andourphoneonless.Shareyourkindness,yourjoy,yourhugs,y
ourlaughterandyourlifethatmakeotherssmile.31.A.amongB.throughC.toD.from32.A.hitB.stoppedC.droveD.missed33.A.carefullyB.alwaysC.reallyD.probabl
y34.A.myselfB.youC.meD.yourself35.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since36.A.headsB.handsC.mouthsD.faces37.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.what38.A.
spendB.controlC.playD.wait39.A.telephoneB.mindC.computerD.car40.A.earlierB.worseC.moreD.slower【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹
议文。作者通过讲述自己生活中两件因为过度专注手机所发生的事情,告诉我们不应该让手机和电子产品控制或占据了我们的生活,建议需要手机的时候就用,不需要的时候就把它关掉。多打开我们的心,少打开我们的手机。31.B【解析】考查介词。句意为:太阳照射在树上
,并非真正地跳舞。A表示在树中,但实际是树在阳光中;C是随着什么音乐跳舞;D是从树上掉不或者离开等,均不符合句意。故选B。32.D【解析】考查动词。句意为我拉住了我轮子到右边,从后面没有说作者发生了车祸,显然与卡车错开了。A是撞在卡车上;B是停下卡车,这
不是作者的车;C是开卡车,也B相同错误。故选D。33.C【解析】考查副词。句意为:另一个司机由于看手机完全没有觉察到差点儿碰撞。注意此处的副词根据句意应该修饰unaware而不应该是修饰lookingat,故排除A、B。D是可
能也不符合,故选C。34.A【解析】考查反身代词。句意为:我闭上了嘴,避免说那些答应自己不再说的话(指骂人或脏话)。根据主语I,故选A。35.C【解析】考查连词作介词。句意为:蝴蝶短暂地停留在我手上一会,然后摆动着翅膀飞走了。A是当……的时候;B是在……以后;C是在…
…以前;D是自从。故选C。36.A【解析】考查名词。句意为:只有附近两个人在低头看手机。其它选项部位均不对,故选A。37.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意为:我开始认为生活就是人们忙着看他们的智能手机时发生的事情
。表语从句缺少主语,而动词happen作“发生”讲时的主语是物,不能是人,只有作“碰巧”讲时主语才是人,排除C,而A不能作主语排除;而B是哪一个前后没有进行选择的意思,故排除。只有what是物作主语不确定,故选D。38
.B【解析】考查动词。句意为:电脑、手机必须掌控我们的时间和占据我们的生活。A度过、花费;B控制、掌控;C玩;D等待。故选B。39.B【解析】考查名词。句意为:不好让手机带走你的思维。根据后一句的soul
(灵魂)知道应该是人的思想等,故选B,其它三个选项均与思想无关。40.C【解析】考查副词。句意为:多打开我们的心,少打开我们的手机。根据后面的less进行对比知道应该是more,其它均不对应。故选C。获得更多
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