福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案

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厦门市2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测英语必修三试题本试卷分五部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2

.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangetintouchwi

thAnn?A.Bypost.B.Byemail.C.Bytelephone.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12.B.25.C.37.3.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.To

invitehertoaconcertB.Topostponetheirappointment.C.Toofferadviceonherpaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary

.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.AWeChatgroup.B.Anadvertisedgarage.C.Therent.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wha

tistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardgotoworktoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus

.C.Bycar.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Workonweekends.B.Controltheirlunchtime.C.Handinworkingrepor

tsdaily.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Makecompanyrules.BReceiveaspecialtraining.C.Takeamedicalexamination.听第8

段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheisgladtobebacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy'sfirst

class?A.Geography.B.English.C.Math.12.Whatistheboy'sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict.B.Heisboring.C.Heisgoodatteaching.听第

9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Hostingashow.C.Takingaquiz.15.Whati

sthefirstquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Adam.C.Arestaurant.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料,回答第17至2

0题。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18.WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757.B.In1775.C.In1789.19.Whatwaswrittenonthe

paper?A.Awarstory.B.ThehistoryofFrance.C.AlexanderManette'ssufferings.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheFrenchRevolution.B

.PartofATaleofTwoCities.CParis'smostimportantprison.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AOlympicsCompetitionScheduleTheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillfeaturearecord33competitionsand339eventsheldacross42competit

ionvenues.BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.Simplytapontheicon(图标)foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.*Thecompetitionsch

edulewasamended(修改)toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.Tableasof16June2021O

lympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime(JST)*OpeningCeremony*ArcheryDateandTime:Friday23July20:00-23:00Women'sIndividua

lRankingRoundVenues:OlympicStadiumDateandTime:Friday23July9:00·11:00Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField*RowingMen'sIndividualRankingR

oundDateandTime:Friday23July8:30-12:10DateandTime:Friday23July13:00-15:00Venues:SeaForestWaterwayVenues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryF

ield21.Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics.A.33B.42.C.339.D.372.22.WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?A.OnJuly24th.B.O

nJuly30th.C.OnAugust5th.D.OnAugust7th.23.Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:10onJuly23rd?A.Rowing.B.Archery.C.Basketba

ll.D.ArtisticSwimming.BJenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella

,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool."I'mproudthat'swhereIcomefrom,"saysRocha,wh

ograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday."It'sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsis

thatIwouldn'thavegotthedegreeifithadn'tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons

,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation."Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe'swearingfullgraduatio

nregalia(礼服)andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin"regularfieldpickingworkclothes,"havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquic

klyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit'sthefeedback(反馈)fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents'backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.Hermomandda

dhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndWhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingu

potherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls."Theyjustdidn'thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturne

dtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem."Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedth

eworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreaksshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonew

hereherparents'facesreflectthe."joyandpride"theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.24.WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?A.Toadve

rtisevegetables.B.Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.C.Toshareherworkexperience.D.Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.25.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedphrase"struckachord"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdemotionalresponses.B.Composedasong.C.Broughtabo

utgreatchanges.D.Causedmuchtrouble.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Rocha'sparentspreferredfarming.B.Roc

ha'sparentsusedtobedoctors.C.Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.D.Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.27.Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribesRocha'sparents?A.Patrioticandtough.B.Well-educatedandcaring.C.Hardworkingandfar-sighted.D.Humorousan

dthoughtful.CRainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawa

ii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.Withanabun

danceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients(要素)forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rai

nandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherp

atternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfact

orsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands."Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausesthe

airtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform"atbreakfast".Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,evenin

grainbowsform,creatingair:currents."saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandpr

oducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheat

ing,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrai

nbowsasthesunsets.DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldu

st.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.Itisnotsurprisingthatrainbow

saresopopularinHawaii.28.Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?A.Airandrain.B.Rainandsunlight.C.Rainfallsandlocations.D.Mountainsandsunlight.29.H

owmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.30.Whatleadsrainbowstoform"atbreakfast"?A.Thetradewindflow.B.Thesufficient

rainfalls.C.Theflatgroundofthemountain.D.Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabou

t?A.Thepopularityofrainbows.B.TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.C.ThespecialclimateinHawaii.D.Themysteryofthebes

trainbows.DIt'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.Scientistss

aythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExete

randthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulati

on.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedfo

rbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendange

red.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforced

themtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thiscon

firmation(证实)thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrac

kthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocal

fishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.

Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments."Themainbreeding

siteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,"saidDrRobinSna

peoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood.D.To.adapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencourage

stheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.34.Wh

atdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Worriesaboutseals.B.Thepublic'sexpectations.C.Plansforsealprotection.D.Fish

ermen'sdailyactivities.35.Whatcanbethe’besttitleforthetext?A.Newly-foundHiddenCavesB.ImportanceofCaveProtectionC.DangerousMediterraneanMonkSealsD.

SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differencesdosetusapartandcult

uresaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebes

twaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebefore

arriving.It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.36Havingsomeknowledge

beforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome,Expandyo

urmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.37Tomakeyourselfpartofthecu

ltureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfinth

eculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedto.Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephot

osfromhome.38Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttol

earnaboutyourculture.39Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices.40Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironm

ent,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(诱因)willhelpunderstandth

edifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.AdaptyourselftothenewcultureC.It'salsothecausetogetshockedupon

landing.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F

.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust"do"withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSo

phiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly41themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone42thingswiththem.One

hotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe43.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie44astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFl

inttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream.45SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand46topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Thenei

ghbors'47wereextremelyfunny."Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?"Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas48andgrief(悲

伤).Sadly,CaptainFlint49anuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.We50her.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren't51inthehouse.Toch

eerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately52afterthevisit.Thechickensbroug

htaflashof53backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto54whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwh

ichIamso55.41.A.toldB.taughtC.offeredD.named42.A.annoyingB.beneficialC.unbelievableD.impossible43.A.streamB.schoolC.partyD.wood

s44.A.paintedB.threwC.sharpenedD.balanced45.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately46.A.hesitatedB.managedC.c

ontinued.D.attempted47.A.reactionsB.presentationsC.explanationsD.answers48.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.risk49.A.cheatedB.escapedC.choseD.faced50.A.ig

noredB.buriedC.forgotD.hid51.AtrainedB.allowedC.orderedD.greeted52.A.worksoutB.cleansupC.checksoutD.turnsup53.A

.pleasureB.attentionC.courageD.forgiveness54.A.exploreB.createC.acceptD.describe55.A.sadB.sorryC.gratefu

lD.responsible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AHavingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwashonoredasthe"m

otheroftenthousandbabies".Herbeliefthatnothingis56(precious)thanlifecarriedherthroughalifeofhard57(choice).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteado

ffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Whenshestudiedabroad,sherejectedtheofferfromAmericaanddecided58(serve)womenandchildrenathom

e.Shedevoted59(she)tothemedicalcareeranddidn'tretireuntilthedayshedied.BThe1,224-kilometreKarakorumHighway,m

ore60(popular)knownastheChina-PakistanFriendshipHighway,wascompletedin1979.ItlinksXinjiangofChinawithHasan

AbdalofPakistanand61(cut)throughsnow-cappedmountainsataheightof4,693metres.Ithasearnedinternationalfamebeca

useofthedifficultiestheworkersfacedinconstructingitaswellasthefactthatit'soneofthehighestpavedroadsintheworld.Whatwasonceanimportant"SilkRoad"routei

stodayconsideredasthe62(eight)wonderoftheworld.CTheShenzhou-12spaceship63(launch)successfullyonJune17,sendingthreetaikonautstoitspermanentsp

acestationcalledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.ThespacecraftdockedwiththecoremoduleTianheaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursafterlaunch.ItisChina'sseven

thcrewedmissiontospaceandthefirstduringtheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.While64(stay)inorbit,thecrewwillcarryoutvariousexperimentsandper

formtwolong-durationspacewalks,65willenabletheChinaManned.SpaceAgencytoaccumulate(积累)experiencetoprepareforthefutureconstruct

ionofthespacestation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在为“文化沙龙”专栏征集作品,请你以“难忘的节日”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.过节经历;2.个人感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableFestival第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosephwastheonlysonofAdamTan,awell-knownformerathletetoreacht

heSouthPoleinanexpedition(探险).Therefore,manypeopleexpectedandassumedJosephtobeassportingashisfather.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromt

hetruth.Sincehewasyoung,Josephhasbeenweak.Hesufferedfromasthma(哮喘)andalwayscarriedpills.Hepreferredtoreadbooksindoorsandwasnicknam

ed"Professor"unkindlyinclass.HedidnotseemtominduntilhisfatherdiedunexpectedlyonthelastmileofanexpeditionintheMautuwildernessinAfr

ica.Fromthenon,Josephturnedhisattentiontosports,devotinghimselftobuildinguphisbody."Iwouldneverdisgrace(使丢脸)myfather,"hepromis

ed.InDecember,anexpeditioninmemoryofJoseph'sfather,theformeradviserofJoseph'sschool,wasplanned.Andheimmediatelysignedupanddeterminedtomakeit.Th

eexpeditiontocrossamountain,river,andforestwasarealtestofthewillpowerandskills.ThelaststagewastheforestandJosephwaswithinsightofhista

rget.Hehadonlyfourmorekilometerstocoverbeforehewouldsuccessfullycompletetheexpeditionintherequiredtime.However

,Josephsufferedfromhisasthmaagain.Noticinghislaboredbreathing,onestudentaskedwhetherhehadanyproblem.Hegaveathumbs

-upsign.Justbeforethelastkilometer,hisfacewaspale.SomestudentsgatheredaroundJosephanxiouslyandforcedhimtostopandrest.BehindJosephwas20kilometersofw

ildernesswhichhehadcovered.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphalfway.Furthermore,thisexpeditionwasinmemoryofhisfatherandhewaseagertobehisfather'spride.Howev

er,hisasthmamadeithardforhimtocarryon.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthemoment,theweakboywasinagreatdilemma.Finally,Josepharrivedat

thedestination.第五部分口语交际(10分)试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。

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