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2023~2024学年第一学期半期考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案

是C。1.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Salt.B.Roses.C.Acake.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.

Inasupermarket.3.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook?A.Thelanguage.B.Theending.C.Thephotos.4.Whomigh

tbethemonitor?A.Clare.B.Henry.C.Cherry.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehousework.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweath

er.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage?A.Itisn’tconvenient.B.It’snoisy.C.It’sattractive.7.Wheredoesthemanprefert

olive?A.Inamountainvillage.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacoastalcity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Buyasweater.B.Exchangeasweater.C.Returnasweater.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater?A.Thesleevesaretootight.B.Thesty

leisoutdated.C.Thebodyistootight.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findalargersweater.B.Returnthemoney.C.Findadi

fferentstyleofsweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour?A.Theenvironment.B.Theprice.C.Thehotel.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1

,800yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.2,700yuan.13.Whatistheman’sdecision?A.Signingupforatripatonce.B.Discussingwithhiswife.C.Travelingwithhiswholefamily

.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.15.WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am

C.At10:00am.16.WhatdoesKensayabouthismother?A.She’sbeautiful.B.She’skind.C.She’sbusy.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?ATakeagoodrest.B.Keepworking.C.E

njoyanicemeal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisLily?A.Onatrain,B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.19.WhyisLilygoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C

.Totravel.20.HowlongisLily’sjourney?A.3hours.B.4hours,C.7hours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerinSouthAfricaAreyoulookingforchancestovolunteerinAfrica?Well,exploreInternationalVolunteerHQ’spopularS

outhAfricavolunteerabroadprogram.Choosefromitsdifferentprojectsandcontributetothelocalcommunities.AnimalCareinCapeT

own●Duration:2weeks(fromAugust12to26)●Fees:$200perweekAnxioustomakesomefour-leggedfriends?AnimalCarep

rojectenablesvolunteerstohelpatananimalshelterwhichtakescareofcatsanddogsthathavebeenhomeless.Givethemthebestchanceoffindinganewlovinghome.Childca

reinCapeTown●Duration:4weeks(fromAugust5toSeptember2)●Fees:$275perweekFullofenergyandwanttobeachildcarevol

unteer?Offerhelpwithearlychildhoodeducationinlow-incomeareasofCapeTown.Volunteershelplocalteachersprovidehigh

qualitycareandeducationtochildrenfromnearbyfarms,villagesandcommunities.HolidayClubinTableView●Duration:3weeks(fromJuly9to30)●F

ees:$300perweekVolunteershelptoorganizeandrunfunactivitiesforstudentsduringtheirschoolholidays,makingameaning

fuldifferencetothelocalcommunity.Itisdesignedtohelpkeepstudentsactiveinpositiveways.SportsDevelopmentinTableView●Duration;6weeks(fromJul

y21toSeptember1)●Fees:$350perweekThroughSportsDevelopmentproject,volunteerssupportafter-schoolprojectsbyhelpingmor

edisadvantagedstudentspracticeandplayarangeofsports.Playlocalsportsorintroduceyourownforstudentsaged6-15,encouragingim

provement,teamworkandfun.1.Whichofthefourprojectsbeginstheearliest?A.ChildcareinCapeTown.B.AnimalCareinCapeTown,C.Holid

ayClubinTableView.D.SportsDevelopmentinTableView.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforattendingtoanimals?A.$400.B.$900

.C.$1,100.D.$2,100.3.WhatarethevolunteersoftheSportsDevelopmentsupposedtodo?A.Supplychildhoodcareinpoorareas.B.Lookforan

ewhomeforhomelessanimals.C.Bringfuntostudentsduringschoolholidays.D.Attractmorestudentstotakepartinsports.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是国际志愿者总部受欢迎的几个南非海外志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AnimalCareinCapeTown部分中的“Duration:2weeks(fromAugust12to26)(持续时间：2周(

8月12日至26日))”可知，该志愿者项目从8月12日开始；根据ChildcareinCapeTown部分中的“Duration:4weeks(fromAugust5toSeptember2)(持续时间：4周(8月5日至9月2日))

”可知，该志愿者项目开始于8月5日；根据HolidayClubinTableView部分中的“Duration:3weeks(fromJuly9to30)(持续时间：3周(7月9日至30日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月9日；根据SportsDevelopmentinT

ableView部分中的“Duration:6weeks(fromJuly21toSeptember1)(持续时间：6周(7月21日至9月1日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月21日，综合以上信息可知，这四个志愿者项目中开始最早的是HolidayClubinTableView。故选C项。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据AnimalCareinCapeTown部分中的“Duration:2weeks(fromAugust12to26)；Fees:$200perweek(持续时间：2周(8月12日

至26日)；费用：200美元/周)”可知，该志愿者项目持续两周，费用是每周200美元，所以应付400美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SportsDevelopmentinTableView部分中的“ThroughSportsDevelopmentproject,volunt

eerssupportafter-schoolprojectsbyhelpingmoredisadvantagedstudentspracticeandplayarangeofsports.Playlocalsportsorintroduceyourownforstud

entsaged6-15,encouragingimprovement,teamworkandfun.(通过体育发展计划，志愿者支持课后项目，帮助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列体育运动。参加当地体育运动或为6-15岁的学生介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣。)”可知，该项目的志愿者帮

助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列的体育运动，参加当地的体育运动或者向6-15岁的孩子介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣，由此可知，该志愿者项目的志愿者应该吸引更多学生参加体育运动。故选D项。BTheworldwillbecomeabetterplac

ewhenwerealizethateveryonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshe

foundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepol

icestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwi

thautismwhofrequentlyhaddifficultdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldthestudent’smomtosimplytexther“HandlewithCare”toletherknowwhenthestudentwasexpe

riencingdifficulttime.“Whenshewouldtextme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygr

oundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherdaughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.Thesimplemethodwassuchas

uccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowt

heycouldmakeuseofit.Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.ButRac

hel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsspreadoftheamazingsystem,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitas

hotintheirownclass.Printedmaterialscouldbefoundontheschoolwebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!4.WhathappenedtoRachelafewyea

rsago?A.Shemetwithapoliceman.B.Shenoticedsomestudentsinneed.C.Sheactedasahostatacontest.D.Sheraisedagirlwithautism.5.Whatcanwe

imagineRachelprobablydidtothegirlstudent?A.Sheaskedtostopthemorningannouncements.B.Shetalkedwithherintheplayground.C.Shetookh

erhomeaheadoftime.D.Shecomfortedherataquietplace.6.HowdidtheparentstreatRachel’ssystem?A.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.B.Theychangeditindailyuse.C.T

heyaccepteditthankfully.D.Theyintroducedittootherspersonally.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apropersys

tem.B.Aconsiderateteacher.C.Astorygoingonline.D.Aclassinfluencingthenation.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家

长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelea

rnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.(几年前，Rachel参

加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Whenshewouldte

xtme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygroundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherda

ughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rache

l可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldmakeuseofit.

Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开

始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theworldwillbecomeabetterplacewhenwerealizethat

everyonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,and

shefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师RachelHarder意识到了这一点，

她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老

师。故选B项。CAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupshasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(

谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareof

tenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeone-commercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutes

ofcompliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Thecomplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshave

foundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirself-confidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTon

gjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusinganduplifting.Shereceivedcomplimentsonherappearanceandev

enquotes(引用)frompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraisesin

thefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceivecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdail

ylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandself-worth.Thosewhosupporttheg

roups,seethemasanantidotetoextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupist

omakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourheartt

opraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycou

ntonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.8.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?A.Tomakepraisepop

ular.B.Tohaveeveryonesupported.C.Tosharecommoninterests.D.Togivepeoplehopeandhappiness.9.Whatcanwelearnabo

utMengZhainparagraph3?A.Shewasnotstrongenough.B.Shewasunderworkingstress.C.Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice.D.Shewasagiftedsi

ngerinherarea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Awayofmakingnewfriends.B.Akindofmedicine.C.Amethodofbeingconfiden

t.D.Thewisdomofsolvingproblems.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopraisegroups?A.ObjectiveB.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Ind

ifferent.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesechatgroupsprovideapl

atformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.(这些聊天群为人们提供

了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的)”和第四段第一句“PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceiv

ecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式)”可知，夸夸群旨在给人们带来希

望和快乐。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraises

inthefuture.(看到这些赞美，孟忍不住笑了，并表示希望以后也能发布这样高质量的赞美)”可推知，Meng对夸夸群的服务是满意的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasan”

以及后文“toextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet”可知，那些支持praisegroups的人认为

它们是一种药物，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。故划线词意思是“一种药”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanon

lycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.(但是人生的旅程是漫长的，当没有人提供帮助的时候，我们只能依靠自己来面对一些意想不到的情

况)”可知，作者对夸夸群的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。故选A。DMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,c

aremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthea

lthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeaut

ifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown，keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomucho

fagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlif

ebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-gener

atedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeisl

itupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEart

h(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qat

ar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,stree

tlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswith

highlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitredu

cestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveundersky

glow.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Ele

ctriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.13.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.

Qatar.B.Singapore.C.Kuwait.D.Niue.14.Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A.Skyglowcoststoomuch.B.Skyglowhasabadeffect

ontheirsleep.C.Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars.D.Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.15.Whatisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.LightpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.DifferentkindsofpollutionD.Airpollution【答案】12B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好

处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbri

ght.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutd

oorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环

境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“VastareasofNorthAme

rica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,Centra

lAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知

，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheira

bilitytoviewstars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.(光污染是一个全球性问题)”结

合文章主要说.明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowtha

tpeoplecanonlyuselessthan1%ofallthewaterontheEarth?Andwecan’tdrinktherest,washwithit,oruseittowaterplants.Asourpopulat

iongrows,moreandmorepeopleareusingupmorewater.Soitisimportantthatweuseourwaterwiselyanddon’twasteit.____16____Turnofft

hetap(水龙头)Justbyturningoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,youcansaveupto8gallonsofwatereveryday!____17____.Turno

ffthetap!Puttheplatesinthedishwasher.Takeashowerinsteadoffillingupabath____18____.Tosaveevenmorewater,keepyours

howerunderfiveminuteslong—trytimingyourselfwithaclocknexttime!____19____Thebesttimetowateryouryardisintheearlymorningorlateeveningwhenit’scoolou

tside.Whenyou’rehelpingyourparentswatertheyard,makesurenottowatertheplantstoomuch—rememberthatalittlewatergoesalongway!Don’tus

eahose(软管)Washingyourbikeorcarwithabucket(水桶)insteadofahosesavesalotofwater.____20____.Butusingabucketonlyusesafewgallons!A.Ituses

muchlesswaterB.WateryouryardinacleverwayC.Strengthenwater-savingawarenessD.ThesameistruewhenyouwashdishesE.Therearemanysimplethin

gswecandotosavewaterF.Ahosecanwaste6gallonsperminuteifyouleaveitrunningG.It’stimeforustotakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation【答案】16.E17.D18.A

19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就节约用水提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Asourpopulationgrows,moreandmorepeopleareusingupmorewater.Soitisimportan

tthatweuseourwaterwiselyanddon’twasteit.(随着人口的增长，越来越多的人正在消耗越来越多的水。因此，我们明智地使用我们的水，不要浪费它是很重要的)”以及后文主要提出了一些节约用水的建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出在日常生活中我们可以做一些力所能及的

小事来节约用水。故E选项“我们可以做很多简单的事情来节约用水”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Turnoffthetap!Puttheplatesinthedishwasher.(关掉水龙头！把盘子放

进洗碗机)”可知，后文提到了洗碗机，说明是在洗碗的时候节约用水。故D选项“当你洗碗的时候也是一样”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Takeashowerinsteadoffillingupabath(洗个淋浴，而不是把浴缸装满水)”以及后文“Tos

aveevenmorewater,keepyourshowerunderfiveminuteslong—trytimingyourselfwithaclocknexttime!(为了节省更多的水，把你的淋浴时间控制在5分钟以内——下次试试用时钟计时吧！

)”可知，上文建议洗淋浴，故本句说明这么做的原因：用的水少得多。故A选项“它用的水少得多”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Thebesttimetowateryouryardisintheearlymorningorlateeveningw

henit’scooloutside.Whenyou’rehelpingyourparentswatertheyard,makesurenottowatertheplantstoomuch—rememberthatalittlewater

goesalongway!(给院子浇水的最佳时间是在外面凉爽的清晨或傍晚。当你帮你的父母给院子浇水的时候，确保不要给植物浇太多的水——记住，一点点水可以走很长的路！)”可知，本段主要是关于给院子浇水的建议，

故B选项“用一种聪明的方法给你的院子浇水”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Washingyourbikeorcarwithabucket(水桶)insteadofahosesavesalotofwater.(用水桶而不是软管洗自行车或汽车可以节省很

多水)”以及后文“Butusingabucketonlyusesafewgallons!(但是用水桶只会用几加仑！)”可知，后文提到了用水桶的好处，可知本句是在说明用软管的情况，故F选项“如果你让软管一直开着，它每分钟会浪费6加仑”

符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSeptemberday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafre

shman,Kayla.Kaylahadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalways___21___herstudies.Shewasdeterminedtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.Ass

hewalkeddownthehallways,Kaylacouldn’thelpbutfeel___22___.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant,ButKaylawasdete

rminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat___23___cameherway.Itwasn’tlongbeforeKayla’sdeterminationwasputtothe___24___.Inherf

irstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)a(n)___25___projectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Kayladidher___26___,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasin

overherhead.Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject,Kaylabeganto___27___herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butth

en,something___28___happened.Kayla’sclassmatesbegantonoticehow___29___shewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferhe

rhelpand___30___.Theygaveheradviceonhowto___31___hertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsfor___32___assignments.Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasableto

completetheprojectontimeandwithgreat___33___.Fromthatdayon,Kayla___34___thathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalon

e.Withthehelpandsupportofher___35___,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.21.A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot22.A.boredB.excitedC

.worriedD.interested23.A.difficultiesB.honoursC.reasonsD.dangers24.A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test25.A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.ama

zing26.A.partB.shareC.bestD.duty27.A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe28.A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secre

t29.A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard30.A.flashB.newsC.supportD.service31.A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste32.

A.thinkingaboutB.gettingthroughC.givingupD.askingfor33.A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust34.A.realiz

edB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended35.A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中

挑战。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A.feared害怕；B.loved热爱；C.missed错过；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“Shewasdetermin

edtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A.bored无聊的；B.excite

d兴奋的；C.worried担忧的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant”

可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A.difficulties困难；B.honours荣耀；C.reasons理由；D.dangers危险。根据下文“shewasabletodealwitha

nydifficultythatcameherway.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A.use使用；B.side旁边；C.trouble麻烦；D.test考

验。根据下文“butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A

.simple简单的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.suitable适合的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“thatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.”可

知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A.part部分；B.share分享；C.best最高水平；D.duty职责。根据下文“Asshestruggled(努力)tocomplete

theproject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A.teach教；B.doubt怀疑；C.enjoy享受；D.bel

ieve相信。根据下文“Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A.great伟大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.【conf

using令人困惑的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“andtheystartedtoofferherhelp”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他

们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A.fast快速；B.bravely勇敢；C.fluently流利；D.hard努力。根据上文“Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完

成项目。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A.flash闪光；B.news新闻；C.support支持；D.service服务。根据下文“Withthehelpandsuppor

t”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A.manage管理；B.find找到；C.fill填满；D.waste

浪费。根据下文“hertimebetter,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.gettingthrough完成；C.givi

ngup放弃；D.askingfor要求得到。根据下文“Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheproject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在

他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A.freedom自由；B.creation创造；C.success成功；D.trust信任。根据下文“Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompletetheprojectontimeandwithgr

eat”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不一个人要面对挑战。A.realized意识到；B.argued争论；C.stressed强调；D.rec

ommended推荐。根据下文“Withthehelpandsupportofher15,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。【35

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A.families家人们；B.customers顾客们；C.teammates队友们；D.classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’sclassm

atesbegantonotice”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。是第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weweregoi

ngtoplayagainstateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome____36____thelastminute.Theylooked____37____(bad)thanwehadthought.Theywerewearing____38____(dir

t)bluetrousersandlookedlikefarmboys.Wesatdownforarest.We____39____(feel)thatwedidn’tneedanypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Thegamebegan.Oneofusgottheba

llandheshotalongpasstoourforward(前锋).Fromoutofnowhereaboy____40____wasinanoldT-shirtstoppedtheballandwithbeau

tifulstyle,heshotandgottwopoints.Thenanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonthegamewasallover.We____41____(beat)bythecountryteam.Afterthat,wethoughtalot

.We____42____(certain)learnedthateventhoughyourteamisverygood,youcan’tlookdown____43____theothersandstillneed____44_

___(do)yourbest.Andthemostimportantlessonwelearnedwas:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersonorateamonlyby_____45_____(they)clothes.【答案】36.

until37.worse38.dirty39.felt40.that##who41.werebeaten42.certainly43.upon44.todo45.their【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者他们和一个乡村学校的球队比赛，因

为低估对手，导致输掉了比赛。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们直到最后一刻才来。表示“直到……才……”句型为not…until…。故填until。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的还要糟糕。根据后文thanwe

hadthought可知应用比较级。故填worse。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。修饰名词trousers应用形容词dirty，故填dirty。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：我们觉得面对这样一支球队，我

们不需要任何训练。根据上文Wesatdownforarest.可知为一般过去时。故填felt。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一个穿着旧T恤的男孩把球停了下来，他漂亮地投了一球，得了两分。定语从句修饰先行词boy，在

从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们被农村队打败了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Soonthegamewasallover.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we

，谓语用复数。故填werebeaten。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。修饰动词learn应用副词certainly，故填certainly。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队

很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语lookdownupon表示“看不起”。故填upon。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语needtodosth.表示“需要做某事

”，不定式作宾语。故填todo。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我们学到的最重要的一课是：不能仅凭衣着来判断一个人或一个团队。修饰名词clothes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。46.Water,food,and________(电)werehardtoget.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】electricity【

解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：水、食物和电难以获得。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“电”含义的名词为：electricity，故填electricity。47.Slowly,thecitybeganto________(呼吸)again.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begintodosth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。48.Hewaso

nlypartly____________(负有责任的)fortheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。根据句意及汉语提示

可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负有责任的”，作表语。beresponsibleforsth.“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。49.Theypackedand___________________(结账离开)ofthehotel.(根据汉语提

示完成句子)【答案】①.checked②.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们收拾好行李，结账离开了旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和前文的packed并列，作并列谓语，所以也用一般过去时，根据所给中文提示词，应是checkout意为“结账离开

”。故填checkedout。50.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay______________(成为废墟).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inruins【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在不到一分钟

的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“成为废墟”含义的介词短语为：inruins，故填inruins。51.I’llnever_______________(

丧失信心)evenifIshouldfailtentimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】loseheart【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，

表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：loseheart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填loseheart。52.Iam_______________(期待)goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.(根据汉语提示完成句

子)【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着能尽快回去工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lookforwardto，设空处为句子的谓语，表述现在正在做的事，应用现在进行时，空前为am。故填lookingforw

ardto。53.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought____(荣誉)andglorytohercountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】honour##honor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用

名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。54.Asoccerplayershouldnot__________(假装)tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】prete

nd【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的shouldnot可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。55.Afterreachingyour______(目的地)

,youwillhaveadaytoexplorethisancientcity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destinat

ion符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destination。第二节(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．短视频的危害；2．你的

建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________的_

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’msorrytohea

rthatyou’vebeenaddictedtoshortvideos,whichhasledtoadeclineinyouracademicperformance.Ithinktheviceofshortvideosi

sthattheycaneasilyoccupyourfreetimeandmakeuslosecontrol.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatyoulimityourdailyscreentimeandprioritizeyourstudy

.Youcanmakeascheduletoensurethatyouhaveenoughtimetostudyandrest.Ibelieveyoucanbreakfreefromthecontrollinghandsofshortvideosandgetyourlifeback

ontrack.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件。【详解】1.词汇

积累导致：leadto→cause建议：suggest→advise摆脱：breakfreefrom→getridof确保：ensure→makesure2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Youcanmakeascheduletoensurethatyouhaveenoug

htimetostudyandrest.拓展句：Youcanmakeaschedule,whichcanensurethatyouhaveenoughtimetostudyandrest.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoheart

hatyou’vebeenaddictedtoshortvideos,whichhasledtoadeclineinyouracademicperformance.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高

分句型2]Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatyoulimityourdailyscreentimeandprioritizeyourstudy.(运用了不定式作目的状语)1~5BABAB6~10CBCAB11~15CBABA16~20CBCAC

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