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绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbea

bletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?---.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.HardtosayB.Notqu

iteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unlessB.onceC

.whetherD.because3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing4.Whilerock-climbing,y

ouneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotak

econtroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof6.--

-How'stheprojectgoing?---.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood7.Greatimprovementsinpubliche

althhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples8.WilliamHastieonce

suggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom9.China'sNatio

nalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextendB.extendedC.exte

ndingD.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecare

er.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationsh

ipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,

anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdispla

yed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when14.Itusedtobethatyoudri

veformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must15.AttheChineseartfest

ival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whe

nhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisang

erandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Bu

twhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyne

eded21togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewho

neededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhoco

uldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan50027fordetailedinfor

mation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonat

ionstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixth

eirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,th

ekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnews

paper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople."1

6.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet19.A.ride

B.lockC.repairD.replace20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission22.

A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered24.A.byaccidentB-inadvanceC

.forfreeD.oncredit25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modem27.A.enquiri

esB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly3

0.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile33.A.promiseB.celebra

tionC.comfortD.experience34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2

.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobforYou!36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingat

thewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtode

signfurniture.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewith

disabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.

to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famd.comOrcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,li

kedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwareho

use（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematch

edwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesign.orgOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoear

nextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocov

ersomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNu

rsingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initiala

ndfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat

740-6968399B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavo

rsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterDesignC.Lancast

erWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-653836

0.D.740-6968399.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceonthesk

inofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehin

dit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.A

sIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Heh

adjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedw

ithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhus

bandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashe

dbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thel

ightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJord

andocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomake

suchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingb

ehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhothe

ywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdono

tshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Is

eeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40.What

canwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'

shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavori

tedessert.D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthethe

me.D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettin

gridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathards

hips.B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectbytheMon

trealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareducti

onintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazin

g,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCe

ntrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—

wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanu

aryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改变的）stateofconsciousne

ss.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmor

eandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoo

sewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthrougho

uttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecom

esthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswh

atishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthete

chnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.fc6Itsp

readlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffa

therdoorwantingtotakethetraining.45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.le

ssuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.

A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure47.Acco

rdingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleep

C.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients5consciousnessawayfromreality48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryus

edintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhat

doctorsaredoingtothepatient.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD

.criticism50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnos

is.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.DThereissomethin

gtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtother

ichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorrese

arch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetra

ining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeoplese

emwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesesp

ecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeand

enjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdbac

kyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleof

ability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.Thedoctorwhoisa

lsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertis

einonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdept

hs,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChine

sehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChineseph

ilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspect

ives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse

.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.A.narrowhis

rangeofknowledgeB.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreaboutthesocietyD.broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.Thespecialistsm

entionedinParagraph3tendto.A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworldC.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetin

gfunnypeople53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoe

tryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson's

success.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsare

inawayconnected.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoD

ecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts（手工）andm

usic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreatives

elf.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepea

tthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakea

change.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawak

enedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncou

rse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwanted

todofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment（满足感）.IknewIneeded

tomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncourseful

ltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingac

reativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwithth

atverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10wo

rds)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncours

e?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts,(nomorethan15words)60.D

oyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人

提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注

意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin