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绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷

时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一

部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.

orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?---.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.HardtosayB.

NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.A

.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing4.Whileroc

k-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted5.St

udentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.du

etoD.intermsof6.---How'stheprojectgoing?---.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood7.Greati

mprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples8.WilliamHastieon

cesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom9.China'sNationalHighwa

y318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.to

extendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.i

ncreasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoni

ousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsinth

eLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebei

ngdisplayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformil

esherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must15

.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when第二节：完形填空（共2

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeano

ffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisang

erandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19his

stolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbike

reallyneeded21togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.

Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.T

hedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan50027fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140

fordonationortobe28totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovideda

nopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,

encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sare

allygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshi

psinthecommunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route18.A.everB.togetherC.instead

D.yet19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission22.

A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered24.A.byaccidentB-inadvanceC.

forfreeD.oncredit25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modem27.A.enquiries

B.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instan

tly30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Mea

nwhile33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.imp

actD.progress第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobforYou!36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'

slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.37.WhichofthefollowingisT

RUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChi

nesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadrive

r'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contact

CharlesChenatcchen@famd.comOrcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesof

peoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredt

ofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesig

n.orgOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwou

ldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavail

ableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiv

ersarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainin

gsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrco

ntactEllenWhiteat740-6968399B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavor

sapplicantswhoarehomeless.38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.Lancaster

DesignC.LancasterWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A.740-66689

88.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrang

esurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsolds

kinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohu

ndredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructions

tartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakefo

rDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewall

s!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcras

hedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddin

gforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,m

yhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseba

llandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhi

mleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransforme

dthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearnt

oleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareread

y.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebeg

in.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindiseas

e.D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpu

ddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDancei

nthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedp

art"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettingrid

ofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It'snottheendoftheworldi

fwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectb

ytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theproject

alsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itwork

sperfectly.It'samazing,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHo

spitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—wasinvit

edtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedf

ortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itis

ratheramodified（改变的）stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmore

fromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatie

ntisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectth

atwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothi

sstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingne

arby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."I

trequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."Theprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedi

nJanuary.fc6ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingto

takethetraining.45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertain

medicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechi

ldren'shospitalto.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedur

e47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoasta

teofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients5consciousnessawayfromreality48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedinthep

rocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechno

logist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism50.Wha

tisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingte

chnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspec

ialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tob

ecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialis

tsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypur

suetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtowor

karoundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbac

kandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginte

restingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsan

dviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertis

e（专长）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thin

gsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexplor

etheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinese

history.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknow

whereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethin

gtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyours

toexploreandenjoy.51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.A.narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreabo

utthesocietyD.broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworldC

.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetingfunnypeople53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.

isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.Whatdoestheaut

horintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasac

hancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitlef

orthepassage?A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBecome

aGeneralist第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'vealwaysbeencre

ativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts（手工）andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway

,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwould

gototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayfo

roneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninter

estinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdre

amtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonigh

tsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime

,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment（满足感）.IknewInee

dedtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesig

ncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamli

vingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatv

erysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbac

ktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts,(nomorethan15words)60.Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)第

二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地

方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin【参考答案

】第I卷第一、二部分第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节56.Shewasinterestedinarts,craftsandmusic.Or:Shewasinterestedincreativethings.57.Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.58.Shefelt/wa

senergetic,enthusiasticandhappy.Or:Shewasfilledwithenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.59.Shequit/quittedherjobandtookthefashion-designcourse.Or:S

heattendedasewingclassandtookapart-timedesigncourse.60.Yes,(Ido).Shehasthecouragetofollowherheartanddowhatshereallylikes.Or:Yes,(Ido).I'dliketoli

veacreativelifeandmakechangeswhennecessaryasshecOr:No,(Idon't).Idon'tlikechangesandIwanttoliveasecurelife.*以上答案仅供参考；阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况，酌情赋分。