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安庆市省市示范高中2021年高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡

规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,务必将试

题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabussta

tion.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport,2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Gotowork.C.Keeptry

ing.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sunwillingtodoit.B.She'sreadytodonateblood.C.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.C

leanthesittingroom.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makeasnowman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Agoodsuit.C.Acourse.第二节（共15小题;每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Buyacottage.B.Rentacottage.C.Buildacottage.7.Whatkindofcottagedoesthewomanwant?A.Theo

nenearatower.B.Theonewiththreebedrooms.C.Theonelocatedinthecenterofthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Atourguide.9.Wher

edoesthewomanlivenow?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.News.B.Sports.C.E

ntertainment.11.Whatisthewomanlookingfornow?A.Ajob.B.Agooduniversity.C.Newsaboutstars.12.Whatdoesthemanwan

tthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Findajobatuniversity.C.Receivefurthereducation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Herdogdes

troyshisgarden.B.Herdogbringsbackalotofdogs.C.Herdogkeepshimfromhisstudy.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewoman'spurposeofkeepingadog?A.Shelikesdogs.B

.Shewantsonetowatchherhouse.C.Shewantstohaveadogforcompany.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththewoman'sdog?

A.Bringittohishouse.B.Feeditduringlunchtime.C.Walkitseveraltimesaday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?A.August31st.B.October15th.C.N

ovember1st.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.19.Whatwillbegiventoallthecompetitors?A.Acertificate.B.Aposter.C.Aphoto.20.Wha

tistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.Lessonsfromanartist.B.PicturesofEngland.C.Booksfromawriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetropicalislandsofthePhilippineshaveplentyofnicebeacheswhereyoucanget

thatgoldbrownsuntan（口西黑）,butthereareonlyafewwhitesandorwhitecoralbeaches.PristineinPalawanPalawanisthemostpopulardestination

forbothtouristsandlocalsofallagesandeverybodycomesforthewhitesandbeaches.Thebeachesarelongandwideanddisplaytheuniquepicture,whereyoucanrelaxinah

ammock（吊床）whilehavingafruitycocktailwiththelittleumbrellas.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatyouwillalsofindplentyofdiningopportunitiesalongthebea

chessothatyouwon'tstarve.IslandofBaranginDumagueteThisislandhassomanynicebeacheswhereyouwillliterallyburnunderthesun.Youcouldpracticallywalkaroundt

hewholeislandwithinadayonthebeachalone.OnceyoutravelfromplacessuchasManilaorCebu,thebiggestproblemforthosewhowouldliketovisittheSiquijorbeachesand

theislandarises.TheonlywaytoSiquijorisviaDumagueteCityinNegrosOriental,whichfortunatelyhasadomesticairport.BoholsTreasuresinBo

holBoholisnotonlyfamousforitsChocolateHills,butitisoneofthebestplacestogointheentireVisayasRegionifyouarelookingf

orwhitesandbeaches.WhilethebeachesaresounderstatedandBoholisnotcrowdedwithtourists,theislandofBoholdeservesitsplace.White

SandinBoracayWhilePalawanissomethingforfamiliesandpeoplewholovethepeaceofparadise,Boracayistheexactopp

osite.Theappearanceisstillverysimilarwithwhitesandbeaches,butthelifestyleisallaboutparties.Boracayismainlyvisitedbyyoungadultsandstudentsrat

herthanfamilies,makingitdistinguishedfromanyotherPhilippinebeach.EverythingcanbedoneinthebeachesofBoracayandyoucaneven

sleepinthebeachesafteranightofpartying.21.WhatisspecialaboutPristineinPalawan?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline.B.Itisi

dealfortakingpictures.C.Itsellslocalfruitycocktail.D.Itoffersdiversefoodoptions.22.HowcanwegettoSiquijorfromManila?A.Byboat.B.Byair.C.

Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.23.Whichofthefollowingisfavoredbyyoungpeople?A.PristineinPalawan.B.IslandofBaranginDum

aguete.C.BoholsTreasuresinBohol.D.WhiteSandinBoracay.BThekidsgetChristmasdecorationsoutofawell-lovedca

rdboardboxwithgreatcare.Jennystandsbesidethem,softlyexplainingeachtreasure.SheandBobbuilttheircollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safter——Christma

ssale.WefirstmetBobandJennyintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday.Thenonedaywespottedhim：an

elderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ileftcookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Laterthatday,atypedlet

terhadreplacedthegift.ItwasfromBobandexplainedhowhewouldcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenh

ehadbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Jenny,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn't

haveto...Afewyearsafterwehadmovedin,Bobdied.WetoldJennyhowspecialBobhadbeentous.WhenJennyinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irea

lizedhowharditwastopartwiththatbox,apieceofBob.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Thehou

sethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfullyfilledwithfurnitureandbooksand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetweca

n'tseemtosticktheForSalesignup.It'snotjustJenny.It'sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswholeaveoverflowi

ngbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It'stheofficerwhosmilesandmakesmefeelalittlesaferwhenJim'saway.Thankyou,I'1

1say.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.24.WhydidBobhandlegarbagecansforhisneighbors?A.Tohelpthoseinneedoffi

nancialaid.B.Torepayhisneighbors'unselfishhelp.C.Tosetanexampleforthenextgeneration.D.Topersuadetheneighborsofhisgrea

tness.25.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutBob?A.Wiseandpositive.B.Helpfulandcaring.C.Hardworkingandbrave.D.Gr

atefulandenergetic.26.Forwhatreasondoestheauthordecidetomove?A.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforthefamily.B.Thereisabetterplaceforth

efamilytolive.C.Shegetsfedupwithallthegarbagecans.D.Herkidsneedabettereducationinthefuture.27.Whatisthebestt

itleforthetext?A.ItishardtosaygoodbyeB.Howcanweleaveourhome?C.WhatitmeanstobeaneighborD.ThisiswhatwecallharmonyCUnicyclesareone-wh

eeledvehiclesthatdevelopedfromtheoriginalbicycle,thePennyFarthing,whichconsistedofalargefrontwheelandamuchsmallerbac

kwheel.Whenthisbikehitbumps（凸块）orsuddenlysloweddown,thebackwheelcameofftheground,somanyriderslearnedtobalanceonjustthefrontwhe

el.Thus,bicycle-makersbeganmakingvehicleswithjustonewheel.Someofthebenefitsofridingaunicycleincludeburningcalories,andincreasi

ngyourlevelsofcoordination（协调）,concentrationandbalance.Becauseunicyclesdon'thaveanyhandlebars,ridersmustbalanceus

ingonlytheirabdominal（腹部的）musclesandlegmuscles.Thishelpsyoubuildahealthiercore.Longcyclingsessionsalsoincrease

yourheartrate,whichcanleadtoahealthiercardiovascular（心血管的）system.Ridingaunicycleisaneffectivewaytogetinalow-impactworkoutforthose

withdamagedkneesandlegs.Unicyclingisafunactivityregardlessofyourabilitylevel.Ridingaunicycleisself-m

otivatingandpsychologicallystimulatingbecauseyouwillnoticeimprovementseachtimeyouride.Somepeoplefindthatitgivesthemfeeling

sofcontrolwhentheycanachievebalancingandridingonjustonewheel.Someridersusetheirunicyclesastheirprimarymodeoftransportationforworko

rschool.Becauseunicyclesdon'trequireanytypeoffuel,youcansavemoneyatpump.Unicyclesalsohaveonlyafewmovingpartsthatmightbreak.Thismeansthatyoutyp

icallydon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonrepairs.Youalsowon'tneedtospendmoneyonstoringortransportingyourunicycle.Unicyclingi

sasomewhatuncommonactivity.Becauseofthis,asenseofunitytendstogrowamongunicycleriders.Manyriderstravelsign

ificantdistancesjusttogoonridesandspendtimewithotherunicyclists.Unicyclingisoftenafamilyactivity,andridingtoget

hercanbringfamilymemberscloser.28.Whywereone-wheelvehiclescreated?A.Becauseitwasmorebeneficialforone'shealth.B.Becauseitwasm

orelikelytoavoidroadbumps.C.Becausethefrontwheelonlycouldalsobeusedforbalancing.D.Becauseabicycle’sbackwheelwasn'tfixedwell.29.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Havingahandlebar.B.Stoppingaunicycle.C.Increasingstrength.D.Balancingaunicycle.30.WhatisParagra

ph4mainlyabout?A.Typicalfeaturesofcycling.B.Basicmodesoftransportation.C.Economicbenefitsofunicycling.D.Waystos

toreandtransportunicycles.31.Thetextismainlywrittento.A.introducebenefitsofunicyclingB.showhowunicyclesarespreadC.displayvarietieso

funicyclesD.advocatecyclingforteenagersDWell,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveallofyouknownowhowplasticsdeveloped.Butapiec

eofsadnews,everyyearabout8millionmetrictonsofplasticisthrownintoouroceans.That'sasmuchasatruckloadofplasticwasteeveryminute.Asyoumayknow,plasticwast

echokesandhooksturtlesandseabirds.Worsestill,plasticpiecesareoftenmistakenforfoodbymarine（海洋的）animals.Tiny

piecesofplasticareevenblockingthestomachsofmarinecreaturesandfish.AccordingtoPlasticOceans,packagingaccountsforjustover40%oftotalpl

asticusage.Annuallyapproximately500billionplasticbagsareusedworldwide.Morethan1millionbagsareusedevery

minute.14%ofalllittercomesfrombeveragecontainers（plasticbottles）.Sadly,aplasticbaghasanaverage"workinglif

e”of15minutes.Overthelast10yearswehaveproducedmoreplasticthanduringthewholeofthelastcentury.Plastictakes

500yearstobreakdown.Onceitentersourenvironment,itstaysthere.Thisiswhyitisimportanttostopusingplasticitemsthatweuseforabout15m

inutesbeforewedisposeofit.Hopefully,wecanhelpputanendtoplasticpollutionbychoosingnottousesingleuseplasticitems,suchasplasticbagsands

traws.AndthisJuly,peoplearoundtheworldwilltakeapledge（请愿）toliveaplasticfreelife.Youcaneithergiveupthetopfour——straws,bottles,bagsand

coffeecupsoryoucanrefuseasmuchsingleuseplasticasyoucaneveryday.Anotherwaytohelpreducetheproblemistotakepartinbeachclean-ups.Onth

efirstSaturdayofeverymonthCleanC,aninitiativethatgetsvolunteerstocleanupourbeaches,hostsbeachclean-upsonbeachesacrossCapeTown.Youcanfinddetailsof

upcomingeventsontheirwebsite.32.Whatwasprobablytalkedaboutlasttime?A.Thehistoryofplastics.B.Thecreationofplastics.C.Whenplastics

wasmade.D.Howplasticswascreated.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Plasticpackagingisstillontherise.B.Plasticbottlesarethemos

tseriousglobalproblems.C.Plasticscanbreakdownwithincenturies.D.Single-usedplasticscontributestooceanpollution.34.Theunderlinedphrase"dis

poseof”canbereplacedby.A.takecontrolofB.goinforC.getridofD.watchoutfor35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Toappealto

factoriestostopmakingplastics.B.Tocallonpeopletorefuseplasticpollution.C.Toorganizeactivitiestocleanupthebeaches.D.Togathervolunteerstoprotectthemar

ineanimals.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglish,oranylanguage,canbeachallengingb

utrewardingexperience.Tomakeprogress,youneedtomakealotofeffortanddeveloptherighthabits.©Makeaplanandsetrealisticgoals.Planningyourlearningdayby

dayandweekbyweekcanberewardingandcanmakeiteasiertomeasureyourprogress.36Forexample,youmightaimtolearnfivenewlinkingex

pressionsnextweek（realistic）ratherthanmasteracademicwriting（extremelyunrealistic）.©Recordnewvocabularyinaneasyandpracticalway.Aslanguagel

essonsareoftenbasedonaparticulartheme,it'sagoodideatoorganizevocabularybytopic.Experimentwithdifferentwaysofrecordingvocabulary,includingword

-cardsandmindmaps,andseewhatworksbestforyou.37©Beactiveandmanageyourownlearning.38Bedeterminedtousethelanguageandgramma

ryourteacherhaspresented.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess,sodon'tletthatstopyou.Bybeingactiveandtakingcontrolof

yourownlearning,you'11soonstarttoseeresults.◎39Gothroughthenotesyoutookinacertainclassandtrymemorizi

ngasmuchaspossible.Then,writetoseehowmuchyoucanrecall.Repeattheprocessuntilyou'vememorizedallthethingsyousetatthebeginningofthe

task.©FindfuninEnglishtowatch,readandlistento.TheEnglishlanguageistrulyglobalandtheopportunitiestoreadorlistentoitareendless.40Getintothehabitofwatch

ingTVshowsormovies,listeningtosongsandradioshows,andreadingbooksandmagazinesinEnglish.A.Rememberwhereyougetstarted.B

.Reviewself-studynotesregularly.C.Thisisespeciallytrueifyousetrealisticgoals.D.Wheninclass,trytoparticipateasm

uchaspossible.E.However,it'scrucialtomakesurethetopicsareonesthatinterestyou.F.Youshouldalsotakedownthedifferentforms,usesandpronunciationo

fparticularwords.G.TosucceedinEnglishlearning,youalsoneedtodevelopagoodhabitoflearninggrammar.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共

20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadanexperiencewithastrangerrecentlythatreallytouchedme.InF

ebruary,IlostmymomandIflewtomy41totackleafewthings.Afterafewdayswithmyfamily,itwastimetoheadback.I42theplanetofindayoung

mansittinginthewindowseat,nexttome.SomehowthatdayI43wantedthatseat---Icouldjustputonmyheadphonesandsleep.Iaskedhimshylyifwecould44seats.Uponmyreq

uest,hediditandI45himmanytimes.Aftertheplanebegantotaxitotherunway,the46begantohit.LeavingtheplaceIgr

ewupandknowingMomwasnolongerthere,I47.Thegroundgrewmoreandmore48outsidethewindowandmyeyesbecame49astearswelledup

.ThenIfeltataponmyelbowasI50themaway.Thatsameyoungmanwas51onme.HeaskedmeifIwasOKandItoldhimIlostsomeoneIloved.Without52,hesaidhewasthereifIn

eededtotalk.53,wehadathreehourflightsittinginthesamerow.ItoldhimIwasn't54totalk,addingthathiswordsmademefeelbetter.Honestly,Ifelt55A

ctually,IfeltlikeIwasn't56onthatplane.AlthoughInevertookhimuponhis57,Iwastouchedthata58knewthatImayneedsomeoneatthatmomen

t.Thatmomenthasledmetoseekwaystoserveandhelpothers.Theymayseem59,buttheymaybebigtothatperson.60canbedisplayedinasimplebutgrandway.41.A.ho

metownB.workplaceC.apartmentD.airport42.A.openedB.climbedC.examinedD.boarded43.A.apparentlyB.sincerelyC.desperatelyD.gradually44

.A.cleanB.exchangeC.tradeD.reorganize45.A.praisedB.sawC.pattedD.thanked46.A.wishesB.wordsC.emotionsD.storms47.A.broke

downB.setoffC.stoodoutD.turnedup48.A.muddyB.distantC.obviousD.deserted49.A.coldB.wideC.mistyD.narrow50.A.wip

edB.woreC.putD.sent51.A.relyingB.leaningC.countingD.checking52.A.doubtB.hesitationC.faithD.question53.A.IntheendB.InshortC.AfterallD.O

naverage54.A.matureB.luckyC.freeD.ready55.A.heardB.seenC.protectedD.embarrassed56.A.aloneB.carelessC.

trustingD.promising57.A.requestB.seatC.invitationD.offer58.A.strangerB.youthC.studentD.passenger59.A.

comfortingB.strikingC.unimportantD.priceless60.A.WisdomB.KindnessC.GenerosityD.Forgiveness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pencilsaregenerallygradedusingthe'GraphiteScale(石墨含量)'which61.(measure)howsoftorhardtheleadis.Graphiteisanaturally

softsubstanceandclayismixedwithittomakeitharder,62.(mean)aleadwithahighgraphitecontentisknownasasoftleadand63.pencilswi

thasoftleadwillmakeadarkmarkwhenused.64.(contrary),aleadwithlessgraphiteandahigherclaycontentisknownasahardleadandwillmakealightermark.Sof

tleadsaregradedusingtheletterB'65.(indicate)how'black'themark,theymakeis.Numbersarethenusedtomarkthedegreeof66.(soft).For

example,a2BleadissofterthanaBleadandwillproduceablackermark.Hardleadsaregradedinthesameway,67.usean'H'toshowhow'hard'the

yare.A2HisharderthananHanda6Hisreallyhard.HB(hardblack)leads68.(consider)tobethehappymediumonthegraphitescale.Therearenos

pecificindustry69.(standard)thatsetdownhowblackHBleadsshouldbe,soanHBpencilmadebyoneproducerwillnotnecessarilyleavethesamemark70.

anHBpencilfromadifferentproducer.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1。分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I

wassittingonatraintoShenzhenontheotherday.Duringthejourneythemiddle-agedmansuddenlythrewup,makingthosearoundhimextremeupset.Thelovelyyounglady(

Miya)sittingnearmesteppedforwardbutstartedtalkingtohimtomakesurehewasallright.Theytalkedforabout10minutes,duringthattimeMiyash

owedsuchgreatcarestowardsthatcompletestranger.Shecalmshimdownandhelpedhimcometothedecisionseekassistance.Admittedly,sheimpressedth

oseofussittingnearbywithhergood.Thankyouandwelldoneforwinatbeinganawesomehumanbeing!第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假如你是李华，申请去伦敦大学深造。伦敦大学来信询问你对选择专业课的学习情况。现在请你以李华的身

份回一封信。内容要点：1.你计划选择的科目；2.选择该学科的理由；注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearSir/Madam,I'mver

ydelightedtohaveheardfromyou,askingabout...........Thankyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua