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2020~2021学年度高三年级上学期四调考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanlikethe

mantodo?A.Bringheradifferentkeyboard.B.Passherthecleaningliquid.C.Cleanupherkeyboard.2.Whattimewillthew

omanleave?A.At2:25.B.At2:30.C.At2:45.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldclothes.4.Whatisthew

oman'smainconcernabouttheman?A.Histoothbrushisharminghisteeth.B.He'llgetfatfromeatingcandy.C.Histeethwon

'tbehealthy.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantod

o?A.Turndowntheheat.B.Bringheridentification.CLeavemoneyforthechildren.7.Howarethespeakersgettingtotheairport?A.Theyaredriving.B.They

aretakingabus.C.Theyaregettingpickedup.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.WhatisDavidtryingtodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Workonhisstudie

s.C.Singsomesongs.9.WhyisDavidannoyedaboutthelastsong?A.Annasangitverybadly.B.Annasangittoomuchbefore.C.Annakeptrepeatingthefourwordsof

it.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，

回答第11至13题。11.Whathasthewoman'sauntforbiddenhertodo?A.Seethedolls.B.Talkaboutthedolls.C.Touchthedolls12.Whatdoesthewoman

'sauntthinkofthedolls?A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Theyareveryvaluable.C.Theyareold-fashioned.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Veryworried.B.

Quitesurprised.C.littleembarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman'sfavoritesoccerplayer?A.Ronaldo.B.Salah.C.Messi.15.Whe

ndidthe9-year-oldfanwantSalahtoscore?A.Duringovertime.B.Neartheendofregulartime.CAtthebeginningofregulartime.16.Whydidthe9-year-oldfan

wanttogethomeearly?A.Shehadhomeworktodo.B.Shewantedtosleepearlier.C.Sheneededtomeetherteacher.17.WhatdoesthewomanseemtothinkaboutSal

ah?A.Healwaysmakespeoplehappy.B.Hereallycaresabouthisfans.C.Heoftenmisunderstandsothers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatistheweatherusua

llylikeinOctober?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.Whatwillthetemperaturesbeduringthewildstorm?A.56degrees.B.45degrees.C.40degrees.20.Whenwillitbesunnyagai

n?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

TheApolloMissions“That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”—NeilArmstrongApollo’sGoalsThenationaleffortthatenabledAstronautNeilAr

mstrongtospeakthosewordsashesteppedontothelunarsurfacefulfilledadreamasoldashumanity.ProjectApollo’sgoalsw

entbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.Apollo13Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedon

theMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.Whentheassociatedheaterwasturnedonduringflight,thetankexplodeddepletingalm

ostallofthepowerfromthecommandmoduleandforcingthecrewtousethelunarmoduleasalifeboat.JimLovell,FredHaiseandJackSwigertcamehomesafelyth

ankstothemissioncontrolteam’simprovisedproceduresandtheirownabilitytoimplementthem.(Launch:April11,1970;splashdown:April17)Apollo14Notablef

orthereturnofAmerica’sfirstastronaut,AlanShepard,tospace,Apollo14alsowasprobablythesmoothestlunarlandi

ngtothatpoint.Thecrewspentmorethanninehoursoutsidethelunarmoduleandsetupanumberofexperiments.Shepard

setanewdistancerecordbywalkingmorethan9,000feetonthelunarsurface,pullingahandcarttocarrytheirtoolsandsamples.(Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunarlanding:Feb.

5:splashdown,Feb.9)Apollo15Forthefirsttime,humansdroveacarontheMoon.ThefirstoftheApollo“J”Missions-des

ignedforlongerstaysontheMoon-themissioncarriedalunarrover,whichCommanderDavidScottandLunarModulePilotJamesIrwinusedwhilethey

wereonthesurfaceformorethanI8hours.Theytraveledmorethan17milesintherover,settingupexperimentsandcollecting170poundsofsamples.Beforeleaving

thelunarsurface,ScottconductedanexperimenttotestGalileo’stheorythatobjectsinvacuum,withoutairresistance,

wouldfallatthesamerate.Hedroppedageologicalhammerandafeather,whichhitthegroundatthesametime,provingGalileoright.

(Launch:July26,1971,lunarlanding:July30:splashdown:Aug.7)1.WhyhasApollo13beencalleda“successfulfailure”?A.Apo

llo13finallyexplodedasplannedinspace.B.AllthecrewsucceededinlandingontheMoon.C.Thecrewmanagedtoescapefromasev

ereaccidentandreturnedtoEarth.D.ThecrewfinishedtheexperimentalthoughtheyfailedtolandontheMoon.2.Whichofthef

ollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IttookfivedaysforApollo14toreachtheMoon.B.Thelunarroverwasusedasalifeboatforspacetravel.C.Shepardtes

tedGalileo’stheorysuccessfullyontheMoon.D.Apollo15remainedinspacefortheshortestperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowingcolumnisthisarticlemost

likelytobefound?A.BoomingScienceB.ExploringtheUnknownC.MechanicalWorldD.TransformingMoon【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析

】这是一篇说明文。文章简要地讲述了，阿波罗登月计划任务的目标及阿波罗的几次太空登月任务。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词successfulfailure可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段第一句“Apollo13ha

sbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship

.”（阿波罗13号被称为“成功的失败”，因为机组人员从未登上过月球，但在爆炸使他们的飞船瘫痪后，他们安全地返回了月球。），可知“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。

【2题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句的斜体字部分“Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunarlanding:Feb.5:splashdown,Feb.9”（发射：1971年1月31日：登

月：2月5日：溅落，2月9日），可知阿波罗14号花了五天时间到达月球。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的““That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”—NeilA

rmstrong”（“这对一个男人来说是一小步。对人类来说是一个巨大的飞跃。”——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗），第二段最后一句“ProjectApollo’sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafel

ytoEarth.”（阿波罗计划的目标不仅仅是让美国人登上月球，还要让他们安全返回地球。）和各段小标题Apollo’sGoals、Apollo13、Apollo14和Apollo15，可知本文讲的是阿波罗太空登月计划，去探索未知的月球

，推断出在文章的“探索未知”栏出现。故选B项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问

题，得到关键词successfulfailure，迅速定位到第三段，找到句子“Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelya

fteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.”可知，“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。故选C项。BWheniscleaningwallsacrime?Whenyou’redoin

gittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasrev

ersegraffiti(涂鸦).Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses(高压水管).

Eitherway,it’sthesameprinciple:theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:todra

wattentiontothepollutioninourcities.TheUK’sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeedsandLondonandhasbeenappoint

edbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaint

ingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupofseriesofwhiteskulls(颅骨),thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffectt

heirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon’tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvir

onmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,”saysOrion.Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityau

thoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCo

uncilsaidaboutMoose’swork:“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincleanandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadver

tisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit.”Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:bymakin

gallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?AsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothing

tochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel—butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhis

campaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtotakefurtheraction.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.4.Wh

atdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?A.Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.B.Itcreatesalotoftroubleforloc

alresidents.C.Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.D.Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks.5.WhatdowelearnaboutBrazilianar

tistAlexandreOrion?A.Hewasgoodatpaintingwhiteskulls.B.Hechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart.C.Hesuggestedbanningallpollutingcars.D.Hewasfondof

doingcreativeartworks.6.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil’sdecision?A.Itissimplyabsurd.B.Itiswell-informed.C.Itisratherunexpected.D

.Itisquitesensible.7.HowdidSaoPaulocityofficialshandleAlexandreOrion'sreversegraffiti?A.TheymadehimcleanallthetunnelsinSaoPaulo.B.They

tookfurtheractiontobanallreversegraffiti.C.Theychargedhimwithpollutingtunnelsinthecity.D.Theymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart.【答案】4.A5.B6.A

7.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论涂鸦是否犯罪，讲述在涂鸦方面艺术家们和政府之间的矛盾：艺术家们为了呼吁环保而涂鸦，而政府因为保护环境禁止涂鸦。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities(关注我们城市的污染)”及第

三段“Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffiti(反污染意义的涂鸦)”可知，艺术家们涂鸦是为了创造反污染的概念。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brazilianartist,AlexandreOr

ion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo'stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.(在2006年，巴西艺术家AlexandreOrion把SaoPaulo的交通隧道变成令

人惊奇的涂鸦墙，使交通隧道摆脱尘土)”可知，AlexandreOrion在交通隧道里涂鸦。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestr

ongactionagainstit.(我们认为这种广告会破坏环境，所以要强力反对)”及“Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”(Moose被命令“改过自新”)”可知，前文讲述艺术家为了呼吁环保

而涂鸦，但是当局却认为涂鸦是污染环境的行为，禁止艺术家涂鸦。再根据“Howwashesupposedtodothis:bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?(该怎么做呢？要把他所有干净的杰作再弄脏吗？)”可推知，作者提出这样的问题

是为了表达对当局做法的否定。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.(他们不仅要清除这个隧道的涂鸦，还有SaoPaulo里的每一个隧

道)”可推知，圣保罗市的官员们让亚历山大·奥利翁的涂鸦成为不可能。故选D项。CClimatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthe

mcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereero

sion(侵蚀).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhigherseas

andmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors-likecoastalbuildingdev

elopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactor

s,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.It

’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalarea

sfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinso

meareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someofthewor

ld’smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修复)badlyerodedshorelines,whileothers

havebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andsci

entistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshaveso

mecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld’sbeaches.Iftheworld’sgovernmentsareabletosticktomodestcutstoheat-trapping

gaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited

.8.Whichisthebiggestcontributortoseverebeacherosion?A.Damagingstorms.B.Waveerosion.C.Coastalbuilding.D.Sealevelrise.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A

.Itishardtoprotectcoastalbeaches.B.Onethirdofstormstakeplacenearbeaches.C.Beachesareofgreatsignificancetoourlives.D.MostAustraliansl

iveonbeachtourism.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph4?A.Popularizingthebeaches.B.Holdingsandinplace.C.R

educingtheprojectcosts.D.Stoppingglobalwarming.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Halfbeachescoulddisappearby2100.B.Climatechangeisdoingharmtoourlive

s.C.Thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.D.Governmentsaretakingactiontofightwaveerosion.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了

威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,得知有很多因素会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其

中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastline

s,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotherac

tivities得知很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段while

othershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcos

tsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmaket

hisalosingbattle.得知而另一些人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。得知this指代的是Holdsandinplace。故选B。【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据Climatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anew

studyhasfound.得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年，一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。DTheideathathavingnarrowlocalfocusleav

eslittleroomforanythingbutaselfishmindsetisamisconception,accordingtoanewstudythatfoundthatconcernforlocalaffairscouldhelpwithglobalenviro

nmentalconservation.YoumighthaveheardofNIMBYwhichmeans“notinmybackyard”anddescribesanindividualorgroupoppos

edtoanewadditiontotheneighborhood,typicallyafactory,roadwayorpowerstation.Nimbyismandparochialism(眼界狭小),whichisaf

ocusonalocalarea,cangohandinhand,andthereareconcernsthatparochialismpavesthewayforprejudice,narrowmindedne

ss,andselfishness.Butresearchersfoundtheexactoppositetobetrueinanewstudypublished.Theresearchersarguethatpositiveparoch

ialismcaninspirealargerawarenessofglobalenvironmentalproblemsandencouragepeopletoaction.“Wedidnotfindevidencethatparochialismwasnecessaril

ynegativeandinward-looking,”saidPatrick,aresearcherforthestudy.“Itcanbethosethings,butthere'snonecessaryconflictbetweenfeelingconnectedtoyo

urlocalareaandfeelingconnectedtothewiderworld.”Forthestudy,theresearchersrevieweddocumentsfromthe1987ParishMapsproject.Theresea

rchersshowedhowtheParishMapsprojectalsodemonstratedapassionfortheenvironmentandconservation.TheresearcherssaythattheParish

Mapsprojectisastrongexampleof“positiveparochialism”,andshowsthatthinkinglocallycaninfluenceaglobalmindset.“Foralo

ngtime,ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatifwewantpeopletothinkaboutglobalaffairstheyneedaninternationalwor

ldview-butthismaynotbethecase,”saidPatrick.“Givenwherewearenowintermsoftryingtoencouragepeopletomakechangestohelptheenvironment,po

sitiveparochialismofferssomethingthathasbeenoverlooked.”12.WhichbehaviorcanbestillustrateNIMBY?A.Criticizi

ngafriendforhisselfishaction.B.Acceptingaproposalbeneficialtolocals.C.Supportinganeighborhoodconstructionplan.D.Objec

tingtobuildinganairportintheneighborhood.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParishMapsproject?A.Toexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toofferanexampleofp

ositiveparochialism.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartintheproject.D.Tostresstheimportanceofglobalmindset.14.HowdoesPatrickfeelabout“po

sitiveparochialismphenomenon”?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Puzzled.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Parochialism,abetterpractice

?B.Internationalview,morepopular?C.Thinkinglocally,actinggloballyD.Biggerthinking,betterenvironment【答案】12.D13.B14.A

15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“YoumighthaveheardofNIMB

Ywhichmeans“notinmybackyard”anddescribesanindividualorgroupopposedtoanewadditiontotheneighborhood,typicallyafactory,roadwayorpowerstati

on.”（你可能听说过NIMBY这个词，意思是“不在我的后院”，它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施，通常是工厂、道路或发电站。）可知，NIMBY反对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知，反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Forth

estudy,theresearchersrevieweddocumentsfromthe1987ParishMapsproject.TheresearchersshowedhowtheParishMapsprojectalsodemonstrate

dapassionfortheenvironmentandconservation.TheresearcherssaythattheParishMapsprojectisastrongexampleof“positiveparochi

alism”,andshowsthatthinkinglocallycaninfluenceaglobalmindset.”（在这项研究中，研究人员回顾了1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表

现出对环境和保护的热情。研究人员表示，教区地图项目是“积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子，表明本地思维可以影响全球思维。）可知，作者提到ParishMapsproject是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义的例子。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

最后一段““Foralongtime,ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatifwewantpeopletothinkaboutglobalaffairstheyneedaninternationalworldview-butt

hismaynotbethecase,”saidPatrick.“Givenwherewearenowintermsoftryingtoencouragepeopletomakechangestohelptheenvironment,4positiveparochialism'offer

ssomethingthathasbeenoverlooked.””（帕特里克说:“长期以来，人们普遍认为，如果我们想让人们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实可能并非如此。”“考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做

的努力，‘积极的狭隘主义’提供了一些被忽视的东西。”）可推知，Patrick对“积极的狭隘主义”是持欣赏的态度的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Theideathathavingnarrowlocalfocusleavesli

ttleroomforanythingbutaselfishmindsetisamisconception,accordingtoanewstudythatfoundthatconcernforloc

alaffairscouldhelpwithglobalenvironmentalconservation.”（一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，这是一种误解。）可知，文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事

务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。故C项：Thinkinglocally,actingglobally（立足本地，放眼全球）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProfitableSeniorServiceBusinessesYouCanStartTodayThisyear,almost4millio

nAmericanswillturn65.Thatnumberwillcontinuetogrowforthenexttwodecades.By2030,itwillgrowtoover75millionpeople.____16____Infact,theU.S.D

epartmentoffLaborforecaststhatseniorservicejobswillbethefastest-growingpartofthejobmarketformanyyearstocome.____17____Asmostseniorswantto

stayindependentaslongaspossible,they,ortheirgrown-upchildren,plantousethatincreasedwealthtomaketheirlivesbetteri

ntheirsenioryears.Thiswillprovideanabundanceofmoneymakingopportunities.Becausemostseniorswanttoageinplaceintheirownhom

es,theyoftenneedhelpwithdailytaskslikemealpreparationandhousekeeping.Manyareunabletodriveandneedreli

abletransportationforshoppingtripsanddoctor'sappointments.____18____Seniorsalsooftenneedareliableresourceperson-a“seniorconcierge”-tohandlethe

taskstheyareunabletodo,suchasschedulinghomerepairs,buyinggroceriesortakingapettothevet.____19____Therecomesatime-usuallyintheir70so

r80s-whenseniorsdownsizeandmovetoamuchsmallerresidenceoraretirementcommunity.____20____Theyhelpreducethe

emotionalstressassociatedwithmoving,soaseniorhasagentle,andsmoothtransitiontotheirnewhome.Thegrowingnumberofseniors,andtheservicejobsthey

arecreating,meannewopportunitiesforanyonewhowantstostartabusinessservingseniors.Ifyou'relookingforarewardingjoborhome-basedbusinessprovid

ingessentialservicestothisgrowingpopulationofseniors,you'llfindplentyofchoices.A.Theservicecanbestartedwithjustafe

whundreddollars.B.Someseniorservicebusinessesrequirespecializedmedicaltraining.C.Theirhomesneedtobeasfall-proofaspossible,topreventaccid

ents.D.Aseniorrelocationserviceprofessionalhelpsthosefolksorganizethatmove.E.Thatwillbringmanyseniorservicejobsforthosewhoarec

aringandcapable.F.Seniorstodayarericherthaneverbeforewith31percentenjoying“highincome.”G.Aseniorconciergecanfillinwhent

hechildrenofanelderlyparentcan'tbetheretohelp.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些专门服务老年人的高级服务职位。【16

题详解】文章第一段“Thisyear,almost4millionAmericanswillturn65.Thatnumberwillcontinuetogrowforthenexttwodecades.By2030,itwi

llgrowtoover75millionpeople.（今年，将近400万美国人将年满65岁。这一数字在未来20年将继续增长。到2030年，人口将超过7500万。）”说明美国人口现状。下文Infact,theU.S.DepartmentoffLa

borforecaststhatseniorservicejobswillbethefastest-growingpartofthejobmarketformanyyearstocome.（事实上，美国劳工部预测，在未来许多年，高级服务职位将是就业市

场增长最快的部分。）表示了对未来就业情况的预测。E项中的“That”指代的是上文的美国人口现状，“seniorservicejobs”与下文一致。故选E项。【17题详解】根据设空处下文“Asmostseniorswanttostayindependentaslongas

possible,they,ortheirgrown-upchildren,plantousethatincreasedwealthtomaketheirlivesbetterintheirsenioryears.（由于大多数老年人希望尽可能长时间保持独立，他们或他们的成年

子女计划利用这些增加的财富，让他们的老年生活得更好。）”可知设空处说的是老年人的收入情况。F项中的“Seniorsarericher”与下文“increasedwealth”一致。故选F项。【18题详解】通过上文“Becausemostseniorswanttoageinp

laceintheirownhomes,theyoftenneedhelpwithdailytaskslikemealpreparationandhousekeeping.Manyareunabletodriveandneedreliable

transportationforshoppingtripsanddoctor'sappointments.（因为大多数老年人都想在自己家里安享晚年，所以他们经常需要帮助做一些日常工作，比如做饭和家务。许多人不能开车，需要可靠的交通

工具来购物和预约医生。）”以及下文“Seniorsalsooftenneedareliableresourceperson-a“seniorconcierge”-tohandlethetaskstheyareunabletodo,suchassche

dulinghomerepairs,buyinggroceriesortakingapettothevet.（老年人也经常需要一个可靠的顾问-一个“高级看门人”来处理他们无法完成的任务，比如安排家庭维修、购买杂货或带宠物去看兽医。）”结合上下文可知老年人需要雇人

来完成他们做不到的事情。C项表示他们的家需要尽可能防坠落，以防发生意外。这种情况需要雇人维修，符合文意。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Seniorsalsooftenneedareliablereso

urceperson-a“seniorconcierge”-tohandlethetaskstheyareunabletodo,suchasschedulinghomerepairs,buyinggroceriesortakingapettothevet.（老年人也经

常需要一个可靠的顾问-一个“高级看门人”来处理他们无法完成的任务，比如安排家庭维修、购买杂货或带宠物去看兽医。）”提出了一个“高级看门人”的职业。G项指出当年迈父母的子女不能在那里帮忙时，高级门房可以代替。且G项中的“Aseniorconcierge

”与上文一致。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处上文“Therecomesatime-usuallyintheir70sor80s-whenseniorsdownsizeandmovetoamuchsmallerresidenceoraretirementcommunity.（通常在70或80多岁的

时候，老年人会缩小规模，搬到更小的住所或退休社区。）”说明老年人通常会在70或80多岁的时候搬迁。D项意为一位高级搬迁服务专业人员会帮助这些人组织搬迁，符合文意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,Icirclethefirstdayofspringonourcalendar.Inthisway,itwon'ts

lipby___21___.I'mnotsurewhy____22____thecalendartoannouncespring'sarrival,sinceithassolittlebearingonthematter.S

pringcomeswhenit'sgoodandready;sometimeswellbeforeits____23____day,sometimewellafter.Foryears,springinourtownwas____24____byLeonandJoMartin,

whoownedtheDairyQueen.Everyyear,theywould____25____thewords“NowHiring”ontheirsign.IwouldwalkpasttoseeLeonandJoMartin___

_26____fortheirspringopening.Itwasas____27____anindicationofspringasanycalendar,andaftertheDairyQueenwassoldtoanout

-of-townoutfitwhokeptit____28____allyearround,itthrewoffourtowns'circadianrhythms（昼夜节律）.____29____,whenJohnston'sgrocerystore_____30_____sellings

nowplowsandstartssellinglawnmowers（割草机）that'saprettygood_____31_____winter'sgrip（抓紧，把手，柄）hasloosened.Butl

etussupposeJohnston'sstoreignoresitsdutyandweareleft_____32_____ofspring'sarrival.WewouldthenhavetolookandseewhetherBillEdd,ourtow

n'splumber（水暖工），waswearingcoat._____33_____thefirstleafdriesupandfallstothegroundinautumn,Bill_____34_____hisbrownCarharttcoatanddoesn'tremo

veituntilnextspring.I'veknownBillsincewewereveryyoung,soIamwellacquaintedwithhis_____35_____.21.A.unnoticedB.unrequestedC.unrealisticD.

unchallenged22.A.putawayB.learnaboutC.dependonD.makeup23.A.workingB.closingC.equippedD.appointed24.A.ignoredB.i

ndicatedC.celebratedD.interrupted25.A.postB.receiveC.exchangeD.coin26.A.searchingB.chargingC.readyingD.demanding27.A.generalB.accurateC.casualD

.invisible28.A.openB.neatC.stylishD.fresh29.A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.SpecificallyD.Fortunately30.A.admitsB.ceasesC.considersD.suggests31.A

.signB.chanceC.functionD.preparation32.A.clearB.guiltyC.worthyD.unaware33.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Until34.A.hangsupB.pullsonC.gives

awayD.showsoff35.A.familyB.businessC.hobbiesD.habits【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35

.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小镇依靠镇民的习惯、开店时间、出售的商品作为春天到来的信号。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都会在日历上圈出春天的第一天，恐怕它悄悄溜走。A.unnoticed未注意的；B.unrequested未被要求的；C.unrealistic非现实

的；D.unchallenged没有异议的。根据下文“Springcomeswhenit'sgoodandready;sometimeswellbefore…,sometimeswellafter.”可知，春天的到来或早或迟，很容易在不经意间溜走，故选A

项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定，为什么要依靠日历来宣布春天的到来，因为这和这件事没有关系。A.putaway收拾起来；B.learnabout了解；C.dependon依靠；D.makeup构成。根据下一句“sinceithassoli

ttlebearingonthematter.”可知，此处是指作者不明白既然春天和日历没什么关系，为什么大家还要依靠日历。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春天有时按时到来；有时早来，有时晚来。A

.working工作的；B.closing关闭的；C.equipped配备的；D.appointed约定的，指定的。根据上文“circlethefirstdayofspringonourcalendar.”及

“Springcomeswhenit'sgoodandready;sometimeswellbefore…,sometimeswellafter.”可知，大家都先在日历上做记号，标注日期。但是有时春天按时到来，有时在指定

日期前来，有时在指定日期后来，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们镇都是由Leon和JoMartin提示春天的到来。A.ignored忽视；B.indicated表明，暗示；C.celebrated庆祝；D.interrupted插嘴。根据“Itwasas….anindi

cationofspringasanycalendar,”可知，Leon和JoMartin可以暗示我们春天来了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年他们都会在他们的招牌上张贴用“NowHiring”（现在开始招租）的字样。A.post张贴，宣布；B.rece

ive接收；C.exchange交换；D.coin创造。根据“thewords“NowHiring”ontheirsign.”可知，Leon和JoMartin把写着“nowhiring”字样的牌子张贴在招牌上。

故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我路过时，会看到Leon和JoMartin正在为春季开业做准备。A.searching搜索；B.charging控告，收费；C.readying准备；D.demanding要求

。根据““NowHiring”ontheirsign”可知，Leon和JoMartin挂上这个提示牌是为了春季营业做准备，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种春天的暗示如同日历一样准确。A.gener

al普通的；B.accurate精确的；C.casual随意的；D.invisible看不见的。结合上下文可知，此处是指Leon和JoMartin春季开门营业的时间就如同DairyQueen的作用一样，能精确的提示春天的到来，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

在DairyQueen被卖给外地的某个团队之后，这个店面全年开业。这影响了我们的昼夜节律。A.open打开的；B.neat干净的；C.stylish时髦的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据“itthrewoffourtowns'circadianrhythms”

可知，原来DairyQuee只有招租时才提示镇民春天要来了，而卖出去之后却起不到提示春天的作用了，可推测新店和DairyQueen开业时间不一样，故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Johnston的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预

示着冬天要过去了。A.Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Specifically特有地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据“that'saprettygood…winter'sgriphasloosene

d.”可知，它可以提示冬天要过去了，春天要来了，所以人们觉得很幸运，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Johnston的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预示着冬天要过去了。A.admits承认；B.ceases停止；C.considers考虑；D.sugg

ests建议。根据“startssellinglawnmowers…winter'sgriphasloosened.”可知，杂货店开始卖割草机，预示冬天过去，所以不卖扫雪机了，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Johnst

on的杂货店停止出售扫雪机，开始卖割草机时，那就预示着冬天要过去了。A.sign迹象；B.chance机会；C.function功能；D.preparation准备。根据“startssellinglawnmowers”可知，商店已经开始卖割草机了，所以预示着春天要来了，故选A项。【32题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们可以设想一下，如果Johnston不尽职责，那么我们就意识不到春天到了。A.clear清楚的；B.guilty愧疚的；C.worthy值得的；D.unaware无意识的。根据“supposeJohnston'sstoreignoresitsduty”

可知，当Johntson闭店时，就没有什么可以让大家意识到春天的迹象了，故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当第一片树叶在秋天枯干落到地上时，Bill会穿上他的棕色Carhartt大衣，直到明年春天才脱下来。A.Although虽然；B.

When当…时；C.Because因为；D.Until直到…。根据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当第一片树叶在秋天枯干落到地上时，Bill会穿

上他的棕色Carhartt大衣，直到明年春天才脱下来。A.hangsup挂断电话，终止；B.pullson穿；C.givesaway捐赠；D.showsoff炫耀。根据“doesn'tremoveituntilnextspring.”

可知，Bill直到第二年春天才脱下来，那么之前应是一直穿着的，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小我就认识Bill，所以我熟知他的习惯。A.family家庭；B.business商业；C

.hobbies爱好；D.habits习惯。根据“I'veknownBillsincewewereveryyoung”可知，从小我就认识Bill，所以我了解他换衣服的习惯，故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（共60分）注意：将答案写在答题页上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题，每小题1

.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。VirtualdoctorappBabylonHealth_____36_____(accidental)showedusersvideosofotherpatien

ts'consultationswiththeirdoctors,_____37_____arestrictlyconfidential.TheeventappearedafteraU.K.usersaidtheywereabletoaccessdo

zens_____38_____videosofotherpatients'sessions.AninvestigationbyBabylonrevealedthatasoftwareerrorwastoblameasopposedtoacyberattack.

TheLondonset-upthat_____39_____(value)at$2billionlastAugust,saidithasfixedtheproblemandinformedtheInformationCommissioner'sOffice(ICO),theU.K.datareg

ulator.____40____(found)in2013byDr.AliParsa,Babylonhasbuiltanappthat____41____(allow)peopletomakevideocallstodoctorsandotherhealthc

areprofessionals,andgetanelectronicprescription.Ithasaround5.6millionusersworldwide,withover2.3millionofthosebasedintheU.K.Babylonsaidittakessecurity

veryseriouslyand____42____ithascontactedtheaffectedpatientstoapologize.“OntheafternoonofTuesdayJunewe____43____(identify)andresolvedth

eissuewithintwohours,”aBabylonspokespersonsaid.“People'smedicaldataishighlysensitiveinformationnotonlydopeopleexpectit____44____(handle)carefull

yandsecurely,organizationsalsohavea(n)_____45_____(responsible)underthelaw,”anICOspokespersonsaid.“BabylonHealthcontactedtheICOreg

ardingtheincidentandadvicewasprovided.”【答案】36.accidentally37.which38.of39.wasvalued40.Founded41.allows42.that43.identified4

4.tobehandled45.responsibility【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。虚拟医生应用程序BabylonHealth不小心向用户展示了其他患者与医生会诊的视频，这些视频是严格保密的。文章介绍了Babylon的一些

背景知识以及它对这一事件的做法。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：虚拟医生应用程序BabylonHealth不小心向用户展示了其他患者与医生会诊的视频，这些视频是严格保密的。修饰后文动词show应用副词accident

ally，作状语。故填accidentally。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虚拟医生应用程序BabylonHealth不小心向用户展示了其他患者与医生会诊的视频，这些视频是严格保密的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词usersvideos，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which

引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：此前，一位英国用户表示，他们能够访问其他患者的数十个疗程的视频。结合句意表示“数十个”短语为dozensof。故填of。

【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家去年8月估值20亿美元的伦敦机构表示，它已经解决了这个问题，并通知了英国数据监管机构信息专员办公室。根据后文lastAugust可知用一般过去时，且此处为定语从句修饰先

行词set-up，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故填wasvalued。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，由Dr.AliParsa创立的

Babylon开发了一款应用程序，可以让人们与医生和其他医疗专业人士视频通话，并获得电子处方。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Babylon构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fo

unded。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，由Dr.AliParsa创立的Babylon开发了一款应用程序，可以让人们与医生和其他医疗专业人士视频通话，并获得电子处方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词app，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，且从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语

动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Babylon表示，他们非常重视安全问题，已经与受影响的患者进行了联系并道歉。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that；且and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第

一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省。故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一位Babylon发言人表示：“6月周二下午，我们在两小时内发现并解决了这个问题”。根据上文“Ontheafter

noonofTuesdayJune”可知应用一般过去时。故填identified。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ICO发言人说：“人们的医疗数据是高度敏感的信息，人们不仅希望它得到谨慎和安全的处理，根据法律，组织也有责任”。分析句

子结构可知handle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作宾补，且it与handle构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式。故填tobehandled。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：ICO发言人说：“人们的医疗数据是高度敏感的信息，人们不仅希望它得到谨慎

和安全的处理，根据法律，组织也有责任”。空处作宾语，表示“责任”应填名词responsibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.

某英文报将组织一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么2.梦想产生的原因；3.你打算如何实现它。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】MyDreamDifferentpeo

plehavedifferentdreams.Sincemychildhood,Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.WhenTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringaneffe

ctivecureformalaria,Iwasgreatlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.What'smore,thecourageZhoNanshanandotherdoctorshavedisplayedhardenedmyresolve.Itistheir

wisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.Thoughitisdifficulttomakemydreamcometrue,nothingwillpreventmefromachievingit.Iwillstud

yhard,whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章要求考生以“MyDream”为题，写一篇短文参加中学生英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般

现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你的梦想是什么2.梦想产生的原因；3.你打算如何实现它。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）dreamofdoing；hardenone’sresolve；tensofthousandsofp

eople；makeone’sdreamcometrue；preventsb.fromdoingsth.第三步：连词成句1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.2.Sincemychildhood,Ihavebeen

dreamingofbecomingadoctor.3.WhenTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringaneffectivecureformalaria,Iwasgrea

tlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.4.ThecourageZhoNanshanandotherdoctorshavedisplayedhardenedmyresolve.5.Itistheirwisdomandeffortsth

athavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.6.Thoughitisdifficulttomakemydreamcometrue,nothingwillpreventmefromachieving

it.7.Iwillstudyhard,whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问

题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What’smore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】[高分句型1]Itistheirwisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtens

ofthousandsofpeople.（itis…that…为强调句）[高分句型2]Iwillstudyhard,whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.（which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25

分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasanextremelybusyone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn'tstud

yingandworryingaboutmygrades,Iwastakingpartinmultipleextracurricularactivitiesorattemptingtomakepreparation

sforcollege.Finally,asmysenioryearbegantowinddown,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcafe.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stres

s-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringexcellentcoffee,makingdeliciouscakesandbecomingclosefriendswiththeregula

rcustomers.WhatIhadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithgreatorderswhochosetousethedrive-throughwindow,orthewomenwhofeltthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,or

themenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreachedacertainlevelofperfection.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyedwiththehumanraceasawho

le,simplybecauseIcouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Nevertheless,Ikeptatit.Onemiserablerainyday,Ispentmyafternoonhandin

gpeopletheirordersandwaitingastheyslowlycountedtheirpennies.Itriedtosmileasthecustomerscomplainedabouttherain,butitwasdifficulttosm

ileastheysatintheirtemperature-controlledcarswiththewindowsrolledup.WhileIdealtwithhugedropletsofwaterhangingfrommyv

isor（帽舌）.Ontopofthat,noonewastipping.EverytimeIlookedintomynearlyemptytipjar,grewmoredepressed.Aroundfouro'clock,oneofmyregular

customersnamedHankcameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.MycoworkerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthewouldn'trevealanydetails.Hejustsaidh

efeltlikecrawlingintobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhisheadandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：BeforeHankleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.__________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragra

ph2：Aroundseveno'clockthenextevening,Hankdroveuptothewindow.________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：BeforeHankl

eft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawth

atIhadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofcake."It'sonme,"Itoldhim."Haveaniceday."Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningar

oundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Paragraph2：Aroundseveno'clockthenextevening,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderi

nganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkrose.Hesaidthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareaboutothers,andhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworl

d.Iwasverytouchedandalmostforgotwhathadhappenedthepreviousday.Ihappilythankedhim.Asthedaypassed,Ihadplentyofcomplain

ingcustomers,butanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.Iwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandpolitelyask,"

HowcanIhelpyou?"【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在高三即将结束的时候，在当地的一家咖啡馆找到了一份兼职工作。原以为这份工作很容易，而且在大多数情况下没有压力。结果发现有些顾

客的要求出乎意料，这让作者感到恼火。在一个阴雨绵绵的日子里，作者忙了一下午，却没有人给小费，他感到无比沮丧，这时，一位叫Hank的老顾客，看起来很沮丧，作者和同事询问原因，Hank不愿透露任何细节。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第

一段首句内容“Hank离开前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡。”可知，第一段可描写作者递给Hank袋子里的东西以及对Hank的安慰，Hank表示感谢。②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上七点钟左右，Hank开车来到窗前。”可知，第二

段可描写Hank送给作者玫瑰表示感谢，并且因为Hank的善良，作者对自己的工作充满信心。2.续写线索：Hank疑惑地看着作者——Hank打开袋子，看到了蛋糕——Hank表示感谢——Hank递给作者玫瑰——作者非常感动——作者高兴地感谢Hank——想到Hank的善良，不再

沮丧3.词汇激活行为类①疑惑地看着：lookatsb.questioningly/lookatsb.withpuzzlement②打开：open/turnon③递给：handsb.sth./passsb.sth.④想到：thinkof/occurto/com

eupwith情绪类①感谢：thank/begrateful②感动的：touched/moved③高兴地：happily/cheerfully/joyfully④沮丧的：depressed/discouraged【点睛】[高分句型1]HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgive

nhimhisfavoritetypeofcake.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Iwasverytouchedandalmostforgotwhathadhappenedthepreviousda

y.(what引导宾语从句）