【文档说明】安徽省淮南市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(23)页，44.396 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a032fb50beaea48334898f6903358f7d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

20232024学年高二第二学期期中检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthec

hargeforbreakfastatthemoment?A.$3.50.B.$3.C.$2.50.2Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.3.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofir

st?A.Thegym.B.Thehospital.C.Theteacher'soffice.4.WhatwillJoedo?A.Leavehiscompany.B.WorkinParis.C.Buyanewhouse.5.Howdoesthemanfindthetraining?

A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahostfamily.B.Amoderngym.C.Acheaphotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationpro

bablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakeatraintoParis.B.GotoLondonforholid

ay.C.Booktheairticketinadvance.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.600yuan.B.460yuan.C.400yuan听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

.Whereisthemanatpresent?A.InChina.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C

.Friends.12.Whatwillthemanmissmostabouthisowncountry?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Theweather.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Anambulanceworker.C.Arock-climbinginstructor.14.Whatdidtheman'scoworkersd

oforthelady?A.Theygavefirstaidtoher.B.Theyprovidedherwithshelter.C.Theysenthertohospital.15.Howdoestheman'steamcollectmostofthe

irmoney?A.Byorganizinghikes.B.Bymakingpresentations.C.Bygivingperformances.16.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerdoattheend

oftheconversation?A.Introduceanotherguest.B.Callforlistenerstohelp.C.Broadcastasong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirst

collectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartis

ts.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway's

thirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingaboutWorldWarI.20.WhichbookbroughtHemingwayaNobelPrize?A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.TheOldManand

theSea.C.AcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesedaysstud

entsarebusywith"activities"thatrequireonlythemovementofahand,likesurfingthenet,playingvideogames,andchatting

insocialnetworks—andthat'sdefinitelynotgood.Herewe'lltrytohelpyoumakeachoice.TraditionalTeamSportsTeamsportslikebasketball,volleybal

l,football,andsoftballareprobablythemostpopularsportsactivitiesamongstudents.Firstofall,theydon'tneedperfectskillsandareea

silyaccessible.Youwilllikelybeabletochoosefromseveraloptionsalongwithyourlocation.Besideskeepingfitandhealt

hy,teamsportscanhelpyoubecomemoreresponsible,focused,activeandlearnhowtobeateamplayer.Dancing&YogaWanttohavefundoingsport

swhilelisteningtocoolmusicandrelaxing？Whatcanbeabetterideathanadancingclass？Tango,salsa,hip-hop,swing…Youcanfindth

eoneyoureallyenjoy.Thegreatestpartisthatyoucanperforminconcerts,festivalsandcompetitions.OutdoorExplorationSportsIfyou'reint

osportsactivitieswhichletyouexploretheworldandlearnnewskillsatthesametime,hereareseveralideasforyou:hiking,rowing,cross-countryskiing,rockc

limbing,cycling…Thesechallengingactivitiescanbedonewithyourbestfriend,orevenalone.You'llseefantasticscenery,havethetimeofyourlife,

andforgetaboutyourdailyroutine.UnusualSportsArethereanybetterunusualandfunsportsgamesforstudents?Thefollowingthreeareratherexperimentalandchallenging

andworthatry.QuidditchisadaptedfromthepagesofHarryPotterbooks.Certainly,theplayersdon'tridebroomsinreal-lifecircumstances,butth

egameisstillveryentertaining.RollerDerbyisafull-contactsportplayedonwheelsbybothmenandwomen.It'snoth

inglikeanyothersportsexperience.Kickballisanothernot-so-widely-spreadkindofhigh-energy,funsportsactivityforstudents.1.Whatfeaturedotr

aditionalteamsportsshare?A.Theyneedsomespecialequipment.B.Theyrequiredeterminationandpatience.C.Theypromoteteamspiritandrespo

nsibility.D.Theybringalongopportunitiesofwinningmedals.2.WhichshouldastudentchooseifheisaHarryPotterfan?A.Hiking.B.Quidditch.C.RollerDerby.D.Kickba

ll.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inaliteraturemagazine.C.Inasportsmeetreview.D.Inastudentpocketguide.【

答案】1C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种不同的运动，分别是传统团体运动、舞蹈瑜伽、户外探险运动以及非同寻常的运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TraditionalTeamSports中“Besideskeepingfitandhealthy,teamspo

rtscanhelpyoubecomemoreresponsible,focused,activeandlearnhowtobeateamplayer.”（除了保持身材和健康，团队运动可以帮助你变得更负责任，专注，积极，学习如何成为一个团队成员。）可知，传统团队运动可以培

养团队精神和责任感。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UnusualSports中“Thefollowingthreeareratherexperimentalandchallengingandworthatry

.QuidditchisadaptedfromthepagesofHarryPotterbooks.Certainly,theplayersdon'tridebroomsinreal-lifecircumstances,butthegameisstillveryentertai

ning.”（以下三个是相当实验性和挑战性的，值得一试。魁地奇是根据《哈利波特》改编的。当然，玩家不会在现实生活中骑扫帚，但游戏仍然非常有趣。）可知，如果一个学生是哈利波特迷，他应该选择魁地奇这项游戏。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大

意可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同的运动，分别是传统团体运动、舞蹈瑜伽、户外探险运动以及非同寻常的运动。因此，本文最有可能出现在体育杂志上。故选D项。BIt’simportantthatkidsareencouragedtoshootforthestarswhenitcomestotheirdr

eams.Butnothingcanreplacetheimpactofseeingsomeone,especiallysomeonesimilartothem,makingthosedreamscometrue.Thisistheimpactthat

MarGalceránishavingnowthatshe’sbeenappointedtoapositionintheSpain’sparliament(议会).ThismakesherSpain'sfirstparliame

ntarianwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Galceránenteredthepoliticalworldat18yearsoldbyjoiningtheconservativePeople’

sParty(PP).Eversincethen,she’sworkedhardtomakeapositiveimpact.Indoingso,she’sproventobeaqualifiedcand

idatefortheparliament.InMay2023,thePPcreatedalistofrankedcandidateswithGalceránin20thplace.Thisrankingandaformerparliamentarian’ssteppingdownt

otakeonanewrolemadewayforGalcerántomakehistory.“It’sextraordinary,”Galceránsays.“Societyisstartingtoseethatpeo

plewithDownsyndromehavealottocontribute,thoughit’saverylongroad.”.的Whilethe45-year-oldishappytosharethatshe’sreceivedlotsofsu

pport,shedoesn’tshyawayfromacknowledgingthosewhoquestionherabilitytodoherjob.“Youfindallsortsonsocialmedia,”shesaysinregardtothereactio

nsshe’sreceived.“Therearepeoplewhosupportme.ButtherearealsootherswhothinkI'mnotcapable.Butthesearepeoplewhodon'tknowmeormybackground.”BetweenGalcer

án’sinspiringattitudeandherdeterminationtomakepositivechangesinSpain,she’ssuretoalsoleavealastingimpactonotherswhohavedisabilities,ser

vingasareminderofwhatispossible.“IwanttolearnhowtodoitwellforSpainandmoreimportantly,forthoseofuswhohavedifferentabilities,”sheshares,adding,“Iwantpe

opletoseemeasaperson,notjustformydisability.”4.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepowerofrolemo

dels.B.Theeffectsofsuperstars.C.Theapproachestosuccess.D.Theimportanceofinteraction.5.WhatistheimportanceofGalcerán’swinningaposition

ofparliamentarian?A.ItshowstheSpanishrecognizeherpreviousexperience.B.Itservesasasignthatshehasmadegreatpr

ogress.C.Itmarksthesocietybeginstovaluecontributionsofdisabledpeople.D.Itmeansshehasthepotentialtomakemorecontributions.6.Whatispeop

le’sattitudetowardGalcerán’sappointmentinparliament?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Mixed.7.WhatmessagedoesGalcerán'sstorydeliver?A.It

iswisetopursuepracticalgoals.B.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.C.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.D.Lifeismost

beautifulwhenitisimperfect.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了MarGalcerán作为西班牙首位唐氏综合症议员的故事，她的成功对其他有残疾的人产生了深远影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段“It’simportantthatkidsareencouragedtoshootforthestarswhenitcomestotheirdreams.Butnothingcanreplacetheimpactofseeingsomeone,especi

allysomeonesimilartothem,makingthosedreamscometrue.ThisistheimpactthatMarGalceránishavingnowthatshe’sbeenappointedtoapositionintheSp

ain’sparliament(议会).ThismakesherSpain'sfirstparliamentarianwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).”（当涉及到他们的梦想时，鼓励孩子们追求星星是很重要的。但没有什么能取代看到某人，尤其

是与他们相似的人，让这些梦想成真的影响。这就是MarGalcerán被任命为西班牙议会议员后产生的影响。这使她成为西班牙第一位患有唐氏综合症的国会议员）可推知，作者在第一段强调了榜样的力量。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据和第四段““It

’sextraordinary,”Galceránsays.“SocietyisstartingtosecthatpeoplewithDownsyndromehavealottocontribute,thoughit’saverylongroad.””（“这是非凡的，”

Galcerán说。“社会开始意识到，唐氏综合症患者可以做出很大贡献，尽管这是一条很长的路。”）可知，Galcerán赢得国会议员席位的重要性是标志着社会开始重视残疾人的贡献。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““

Youfindallsortsonsocialmedia,”shesaysinregardtothereactionsshe’sreceived.“Therearepeoplewhosupportme.ButtherearealsootherswhothinkI'mnotc

apable.Butthesearepeoplewhodon'tknowmeormybackground.””（“你可以在社交媒体上发现各种各样的人，”她谈到自己收到的反应时说。“有人支持我。但也有人认为我没有能力。但这些人并不了解我，也不了解我的背景

。”）可推知，人们对Galcerán在议会中的任命的态度是好坏参半的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BetweenGalcerán’sinspiringattitudeandherdeterminationtomakepositivechangesinSpain,

she’ssuretoalsoleavealastingimpactonotherswhohavedisabilities,servingasareminderofwhatispossible.”（Galcerán鼓舞人心的态度和她在西班牙做出积极改变的决心之间，她肯定

也会给其他残疾人留下持久的影响，提醒他们什么是可能的。）以及最后一段““IwanttolearnhowtodoitwellforSpainandmoreimportantly,forthoseofuswhohavedifferentabilities,”sheshares,adding,“I

wantpeopletoseemeasaperson,notjustformydisability.””（“我想学习如何为西班牙做好这件事，更重要的是，为我们这些有不同能力的人做好这件事，”她分享道，

并补充说，“我希望人们把我看作一个人，而不仅仅是我的残疾。”）可推知，Galcerán的故事告诉我们意志坚强的人可以达到他的目标。故选B项。CAsglobalwarmingmelts（融化）theirsnowyhabitats,wolverinesintheUnitedStateshav

ebeen:listedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,earningthemmorefederal（联邦的）protection.Themovecomesafteryearso

flegalargumentoverthesurvivalprospectsoftheanimalsduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Currently,anestimated300wildwol

verinesremaininthelower48states,livingintheRockyandCascademountainsofWyoming,Washington,Montana,IdahoandOregon.Thesecrea

turesrelyonasnowy,coldenvironment.Theymainlyfeedonrodentsandrabbits,buttheyalsocollectthedeadbodiesoflargeranimals.Sometimes,theystorethebodiesf

orlaterconsumption,usingthefreezingtemperaturesoftheirhigh-altitudehabitatstorefrigeratethefood.However,asglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise,find

ingplacestostorefoodandbuilddens（兽穴）willbecomeincreasinglychallengingfortheanimals,scientistssay.TheUSFW

Sestimateswolverinescouldlose23percentoftheirhabitatswithinthenext30yearsbecauseofclimatechange—and63percentoverthenext75years.Wolve

rinesnearlywentextinctinwesternU.S.inthe1920sbecauseofhuntingandtrappingfortheirfur.However,they'vemanagedtohangon—andinMay,biologist

sreportedararesightingofawolverineinCalifornia,thestate'ssecondin101years.Officialshavedebatedfordecadeswhetherwolverinesin

theU.S.deserveprotection.States,farmbureaus,fossilfuelgroupsandsnowmobileassociationshaveopposedprotec

tion,whilevariousconservationgroupshavefoughttohavewolverineslistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.InOct

ober2023thewolverinewasofficiallylistedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheUSAgovernmentreachedafinalde

cisiononthefederalprotection."Wehavenotpaidenoughattentiontogivingthissmallanimalwhatitneeds,"saysJeffreyCopeland,aretiredbiolog

istwiththeU.S.ForestService."Itmaybetoolittle.Butinthistypeofsituation,it'sagoodstepthatwehavetaken."8.Whichofthefollo

wingisareasonforthedeclineinwolverines'population?A.Humanagriculturalactivitiesingeneral.B.Lossofhabitatsduetoclim

atechange.C.Thewrongdecisionofthefederalgovernment.D.Competitionwithotheranimalsforfood.9.WhatdoestheraresightingofwolverinesinCalifornia

show?A.Wolverineshavebecomeanendangeredspecies.B.WolverinesarereintroducedtowesternU.S.C.Wolverineshavefoundnewhabitats.D.Wolverineshavebeenf

orcedtoadapttosurvive.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutwolverinesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrelyondeadbodiesoflargeranimalsf

orfood.B.Theyliveinasnowycoldenvironment.C.Theycaneasilyfindplacestostorefood.D.TheyareextinctinwesternAmeric

a.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewChallengesforWolverinesB.WolverinesSurviveinWesternU.S.C.WolverinesWinFederalPro

tectionD.HumanActivitiesBringanEndtoWolverines【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着全球变暖融化了它们的栖息地，

美国的狼獾已被列入《濒危物种法》的濒危物种名单，为它们赢得了更多的联邦保护。2023年10月，根据《濒危物种法》，狼獾被正式列为受威胁物种，美国政府就联邦保护做出了最终决定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asglobalwarmingmelts（融化）theirsnowyh

abitats,wolverinesintheUnitedStateshavebeen:listedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,earningthemmorefederal（联邦的）protection.Themovecomesa

fteryearsoflegalargumentoverthesurvivalprospectsoftheanimalsduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.”（随着全球变暖融化了它们的栖息地，美国的狼獾已被列入《濒危物种法》的濒危物种名单，为它

们赢得了更多的联邦保护。由于气候变化和人类活动，动物的生存前景引发了多年的法律争论。）可知，由于气候变化导致的栖息地丧失是狼獾数量下降的原因。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WolverinesnearlywentextinctinwesternU.S.inthe1920

sbecauseofhuntingandtrappingfortheirfur.However,they'vemanagedtohangon—andinMay,biologistsreportedararesightingofawolverineinCalifornia,thestate'

ssecondin101years.”（20世纪20年代，美国西部的狼獾几乎灭绝，因为人们为了获取它们的皮毛而捕猎和诱捕。然而，它们成功地坚持了下来——今年5月，生物学家报告称，在加州罕见发现狼獾，这是该州101年来第二次发现狼獾。）可推知，加州罕见的狼獾现象说明了

狼獾已经成为濒危物种。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesecreaturesrelyonasnowy,coldenvironment.”（这些动物依靠多雪寒冷的环境生存。）可知，狼獾

生活在下雪的寒冷环境中。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Asglobalwarmingmeltstheirsnowyhabitats,wolverinesintheUnitedStateshavebeen:listedasthreatened

undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,earningthemmorefederalprotection.”（随着全球变暖融化了它们的栖息地，美国的狼獾已被列入《濒危物种法》的濒危物种名单，为它们赢得了更多的联邦保护。）和最后一段中“InOctober2023thewolve

rinewasofficiallylistedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheUSAgovernmentreachedafinaldecisiononthefederalprotection.”（2023年10月，根据《濒危物种法》，狼獾

被正式列为受威胁物种，美国政府就联邦保护做出了最终决定。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着全球变暖融化了它们的栖息地，美国的狼獾已被列入《濒危物种法》的濒危物种名单，为它们赢得了更多的联邦保护。2023年10月，根据《濒危物种法》，狼獾被正式列为受威胁物种，美国政府就联邦保护做出了最终决定。由此可

知，文章最好的标题是“狼獾赢得了联邦保护”。故选C项。DArecentstudyfromPennStatehasindicatedthatinteractivescreentimesuchastexting’andgamingisharmfultoadolescents’slee

p.Theresearchcastslightonhowdifferenttypesofscreenusagecanvariablyimpactsleeppatternsinteens.Thestud

ywasfocusedonthesleephabitsof15-year-olds.Fortheanalysis,theteamconducteddailysurveyswith475adolescents,inquiri

ngabouttheirscreen-basedactivities;includingcommunicationmethodsandentertainmentpreferences.Besides,ther

esearchersemployedspecialinstrumentstoaccuratelytracktheteens'sleepduration(持续期)overaweek.Thesedevices,typicallywornonthewrist,providedinsightintothe

participants’activitylevelstoinfersleeppatterns.Thestudyshowedthatteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunica

tingdigitallyandaround1hourplayingvideogames.Theexpertsfoundthatthoseengagingininteractivescreentimebeforebedsp

entapproximately30minuteslongerfallingasleepcomparedtothosewhoavoidedsuchactivities.Andthatiswhatmakestheresearchersmostconcerned.An

ditwasnotjustinteractivescreentimebeforebedthataffectedkids’sleep,saidtheresearchers.Foreachhourthatkidssp

entplayingvideogamesbeyondtheirusualroutineduringtheday,theirsleepwasdelayedforabout10minutes.“Forachild,losing30minu

tesofsleepatnightissignificant.Itmakesitespeciallyarduousforthemtogetupinthemorningforschool,”saidleadauthorofthestudyandpostdoctoralschola

rDavidReichenberger.“Withoutenoughsleep,kidsareatincreasedriskofobesity,aswellaspoorcognition(认知),emotionregulationandmentalhealth.”“

Addressingtheproblemofwhatparentscandotohelpprotecttheirteens’sleep,itsatrickysituation.Thesetoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit

’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforanadolescent’shealthandwell-being,thenyoumightconsiderlimitingthemoreintera

ctiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed,”saidDavid.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whattheparticipantsdidin

thestudy.B.Howtheparticipantswereselected.C.Whatthepurposeoftheresearchwas.D.Howtheresearchwasconducted.13.Whichofthefollowinghasthegreates

timpactonkids’sleep?A.Playingvideogamesfor1hourduringtheday.B.Engagingininteractivescreentimebeforebed.C.Communicatingdigitallyfor20minutesinthemorn

ing.D.Delayingtheregularsleepingtimeforhalfanhour.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Important.C.Difficult.D.Prac

tical.15.WhydoesDavidregardthesituationas“tricky”?A.Digitaldevicesbringbothconvenienceandharm.B.Interactiveactivitiesplayanimportantpartinmodernli

fe.C.Beinginvolvedinscreentimeisharmfultochildren’shealth.D.Increasingkids’sleepingtimemayaffecttheiracademicperforma

nce.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学最近的一项研究表明，像发短信和玩游戏这样的互动屏幕时间对青少年的睡眠有害。这项研究揭示了不同类型的屏幕使用如何不同地影响青少年的睡眠模式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestu

dywasfocusedonthesleephabitsof15-year-olds.Fortheanalysis,theteamconducteddailysurveyswith475adolescents,inquiri

ngabouttheirscreen-basedactivities;includingcommunicationmethodsandentertainmentpreferences.Besides,theresearchersemployedspecialinstrum

entstoaccuratelytracktheteens’sleepduration(持续期)overaweek.Thesedevices,typicallywornonthewrist,providedinsightintotheparticipants’activit

ylevelstoinfersleeppatterns.”（这项研究的重点是15岁青少年的睡眠习惯。为了进行分析，研究小组每天对475名青少年进行调查，询问他们的屏幕活动;包括沟通方式和娱乐偏好。此外，研究人员还使用了特殊的仪器来准确地跟踪青

少年一周的睡眠时间。这些设备通常戴在手腕上，可以洞察参与者的活动水平，从而推断睡眠模式。）可知，第二段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theexpertsfoundthatthoseengagingininteract

ivescreentimebeforebedspentapproximately30minuteslongerfallingasleepcomparedtothosewhoavoidedsuchactivities.Andthatis

whatmakestheresearchersmostconcerned.”（专家们发现，睡前玩屏幕互动游戏的人入睡时间比不玩屏幕互动游戏的人要长大约30分钟。而这正是研究人员最担心的。）可知，睡前参与互动屏幕时间对孩子的睡眠影响最大。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测

题。根据第五段中“Forachild,losing30minutesofsleepatnightissignificant.”（对于一个孩子来说，晚上少睡30分钟意义重大。）以及划线单词句中“…tog

etupinthemorningforschool”（早上起床上学）由此可推知，此处应为这使得他们早上起床上学变得特别困难。故可猜测划线单词arduous为“困难的”意思，结合选项C项Difficult“困难的”意思一致。故选C项。【15题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Addressingtheproblemofwhatparentscandotohelpprotecttheirteens'sleep,itsatrickysituation.Thesetoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryone

nowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforanadolescent’shealthandwell-being,thenyoumightcon

siderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed,”saidDavid.”（“解决父母可以做些什么来帮助保护青少年睡眠的问题是一个棘手的问题。这些工具现在对每个人都很重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关

心青少年的健康和幸福，那么你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，特别是在睡觉前的一个小时。”）可推知，大卫认为这种情况很“棘手”是因为数字设备带来了便利，也带来了危害。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthatsingingalongtoyourfavoritesongcanliftyourmoodandmakeyouhappy?Whydoyouthinktheyplaysongsatthegymwhileyou'reworkingout?

___16___Regardinglearning,theseharmoniescanstimulatethebraintohelpwithliteracy（读写能力）.Hereareafewwaysthos

ejazzybeatscanhelpwithyourchild'sreading.MusicstrengthensattentionandfocusInearlychildhood,manyparentsfindthatkeepingthefocusandattentionoftheirch

ildisimpossible.Theirbrainstillhasmuchlearningandcalmingtodo,soitcanmakereadingachallenge.Musicaltraininghelpsthemfocus,asitrequiresmuchattention

.Youmayplaysomesongswhiletheyarecleaninganddoingotherchores.___17___MusicenhancesmemoryKidscanrememberanythingexceptwhenyoutellthemtocleantheirr

oom.Expertshavediscoveredthatmelodies(旋律)areagreatwaytohelplinkemotionandmemory.Foryourchildtodevelopc

omprehensionskills,theyneedtheirmindtobesharp.___18___Andtheywillbetterunderstandlearningconcepts.Musicexpa

ndsthevocabularyEarlychildhoodrequiresyourkidtolearnnewwords.Thesewordsarebasedontheirexperiences.Whenyouexposeyourchildtocertainmelodies,ithasapow

erfuleffectontheirlittlemind.___19___Fromclassictunestohip-hopandjazz,yourkidwillgrowtheirvocabularyandapplywha

ttheylearntotheireducation.___20___Whenyourchildlearnedtowalk,theyfellmorethantheytooksteps.Theyhadtop

racticebeforetheyeverdevelopedtheability.Inearlychildhood,goodpracticehabitsareessentialforreadingandmanyo

therthings.Yourchildcanenhancetheirlearningabilitiesbyengaginginmusic.Musiccaninspireyourchildrenandpushthemtopracticemore.Finally,theywi

lllearnthefactthatpracticemakesperfect.A.Musicteachesthetruthoflife.B.Musichelpswithlisteningability.C.Listeningtolinesofthe

songisthebestway.D.Whenmusicisinvolved,yourchild'smemorycanimprove.E.It'safungametoplayinearlychildhoodasithelpsr

ecall.F.Ithelpsthemtobemoreinterestedintheactivitiesratherthangetbored.GTheyknowyouwillenjoyyourroutinebetterasy

ou'remotivatedbythem.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在帮助你的孩子提高阅读技能上面的作用和影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyouknowthatsingingalongtoyourfavoriteso

ngcanliftyourmoodandmakeyouhappy?Whydoyouthinktheyplaysongsatthegymwhileyou'reworkingout?”（你知道跟着你最喜欢

的歌一起唱可以提升你的情绪，让你快乐吗？你觉得他们为什么会在你健身的时候放歌？）引出话题，提到播放你喜欢的歌曲的原因，可以提升情绪。结合选项G项Theyknowyouwillenjoyyourroutinebetterasyou'remotivatedb

ythem.（他们知道你会更享受你的日常生活，因为你会受到他们的激励。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。.【17题详解】根据上文“Youmayplaysomesongswhiletheyarecleaningand

doingotherchores.”（当他们打扫卫生或做其他家务时，你可以播放一些歌曲。）提到打扫卫生或做其他家务时可以播放一些歌曲。结合选项F项Ithelpsthemtobemoreinterestedintheactivitiesratherthangetbored.

（这有助于他们对活动更感兴趣，而不是感到无聊。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据该段标题“Musicenhancesmemory”（音乐增强记忆力）以及上文“Foryourchildtodevelopcomprehensionski

lls,theyneedtheirmindtobesharp.”（为了培养孩子的理解能力，他们需要保持敏锐的思维。）和下文“Andtheywillbetterunderstandlearningconcepts.”（他们会

更好地理解学习概念。）结合选项D项Whenmusicisinvolved,yourchild'smemorycanimprove.（如果听音乐，孩子的记忆力会得到改善。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，同时起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】根据该段标题“Earl

ychildhoodrequiresyourkidtolearnnewwords.Thesewordsarebasedontheirexperiences.”（幼儿期需要孩子学习新单词。这些单词是基于他们的经历。）提到幼儿期需要孩子学习新单词。以及下文“Fromclassictunestohip

-hopandjazz,yourkidwillgrowtheirvocabularyandapplywhattheylearntotheireducation.”（从经典曲调到嘻哈和爵士乐，你的孩子将扩大他们的词汇量，并将他们学到的知识应用到他

们的教育中。）可知，讲的还是关于提高词汇量的方法。由此可推知，空格处内容应与此相关。结合选项C项Listeningtolinesofthesongisthebestway.（听歌词是最好的方法。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。【20题详解】由该题为

段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Whenyourchildlearnedtowalk,theyfellmorethantheytooksteps.Theyhadtopracticebeforetheyeverdevelopedtheability.Inearl

ychildhood,goodpracticehabitsareessentialforreadingandmanyotherthings.Yourchildcanenhancetheirlearningabilitiesb

yengaginginmusic.Musiccaninspireyourchildrenandpushthemtopracticemore.Finally,theywilllearnthefactthatpracticemakesperfect.”（当你的孩子学会走路时，

他们摔倒的次数要多于迈步的次数。他们必须先练习，才能发展出这种能力。在儿童早期，良好的实践习惯对于阅读和许多其他事情都是必不可少的。你的孩子可以通过参与音乐来提高他们的学习能力。音乐可以激励你的孩子，促使他们更多地练习。最

后，他们会学到熟能生巧。）可知，讲的是一些生活的真理，即实践铸就完美。结合选项A项Musicteachesthetruthoflife.（音乐教导人生的真谛。）可知，和该段意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travellingcanbedanger

ous.Atleastthat’swhatyouhearwhenyouturnontheTV.___21___,theactualpeoplewhoaretravellingtheworldhaveani

mportantmessagetotell—Peoplearegood!Whereveryouare,youwillprobablyfindsomeonewillingtohelpyou,ifyouare___22___.WhenIwa

steachingEnglishinChina,abignewsstoryaboutaheavyraincameoutinthepaper.Afewdayslater,afterIleftmyapartmenttogotowo

rk,itstartedtopourwithrain.Ididn’thaveanumbrellaoraraincoatandIhadno___23___buttostruggleaheadtotheuniversityIwasteachingat.Iwas___24___abusyroadwh

enamiddle-agedwoman___25___tomeandputherumbrellaintomyhands.Itriedtorefuseit,butsheshookherhead___26___andhurriedaway.Itwasa(n)___27__

_withoutanywordyexchangeandreallytookmeaminuteto___28___whathadhappened.Bythattimeshehadalready___29___

.Itwassuchabriefmomentbutsuchapowerfulonethat___30___thekindnessofstrangers.Italsoservedasasymbolofabiggerpi

cturethatImayhavebeenanoutsiderinChinabutasa___31___inhercountry,thiswomantookmywell-beingtoheart,evenatthe___32___ofherown.Wouldithave

matteredifIhadgottenwetintherain?No.Butsometimesit’sthesimplest___33___thatmeanthemostandmakeallthedifferenceinbuildinginter-cultural___34_

__.It’scertainlyamomentIwillnever___35___withoutthinkingwarmlyofthecountry.21.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore22.A.

inneedB.ondutyC.inchargeD.onbusiness23.A.doubtB.choiceC.intentionD.time24.A.avoidingB.measuringC.cleaningD.crossing25.A.expl

ainedB.rushedC.referredD.wandered26.A.gratefullyB.wildlyC.impatientlyD.proudly27.A.promiseB.reminderC.encoun

terD.celebration28.A.processB.assumeC.recordD.share29.A.escapedB.approachedC.disappearedD.recovered30.A.assessedB.requiredC.deservedD.displa

yed31.A.guestB.volunteerC.reporterD.partner32.A.courseB.thoughtC.expenseD.sight33.A.gesturesB.commentsC.solut

ionsD.memories34.A.heritagesB.bondsC.competitionD.awareness35.A.spareB.forgetC.expectD.remember【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29

.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在中国教书时遇到下雨却没有带伞，一位陌生女士伸出援手的故事，表达了在旅途中遇到的善良和人与人之间的温暖互助。【21

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正环游世界的人有一个重要的信息要告诉你——人是好的!A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Travellingcanbedangerous.

Atleastthat’swhatyouhearwhenyouturnontheTV.”可知，前文和后文是转折关系，用however连接。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论你在哪里，

如果你需要帮助，你可能会发现有人愿意帮助你。A.inneed需要帮助；B.onduty值班；C.incharge主管；D.onbusiness出差。根据前文“Whereveryouare,youwillprobablyfindsomeonew

illingtohelpyou”可知，此处应是你需要帮助的话，会发现有人愿意帮助你。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有带伞也没有雨衣，所以除了挣扎着前往我教书的大学外，我别无选择。A.doubt怀疑；B.choice选择；C.intention打算；D

.time时间。根据前文“Ididn’thaveanumbrellaoraraincoat”可知，作者没有带伞也没有雨衣，所以除了冒雨前往大学，没有其他选择。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正穿过一条繁忙的马路，这时一位中年妇

女向我冲过来，把她的伞塞到我手里。A.avoiding避免；B.measuring测量；C.cleaning打扫；D.crossing穿过。根据前文“tostruggleaheadtotheuniversityIwasteachingat”以及后文“abusyroad”可知

，作者正赶往大学，所以此处应是穿过一条繁忙的马路。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正穿过一条繁忙的马路，这时一位中年妇女向我冲过来，把她的伞塞到我手里。A.explained解释；B.rushed冲；C.referred提到；D.wandered徘徊。根据后文“puth

erumbrellaintomyhands”可知，妇女把伞给作者，所以应是冲向作者然后给伞。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，但她不耐烦地摇了摇头，匆匆走开了。A.gratefully感激地；B.wildly极其；C.impa

tiently无耐性地；D.proudly自豪地。根据后文“hurriedaway.”可知，妇女匆匆走开，说明她有事，所以应是不耐烦地摇了摇头。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有任何冗长交流的邂逅，我真的花了一分钟来理解发生了什么。A.promise

承诺；B.reminder提醒；C.encounter邂逅；D.celebration庆祝。根据后文“withoutanywordyexchange”结合前文内容可知，这是一次没有任何冗长交流的邂逅。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有

任何冗长交流的邂逅，我真的花了一分钟来理解发生了什么。A.process处理；B.assume假定；C.record记录；D.share分享。根据前文“withoutanywordyexchangeandreallytookmeaminute”以及后文“what

hadhappened”可知，这次邂逅发生的很快，所以应是作者花了一分钟来理解发生了什么。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她已经消失了。A.escaped逃跑；B.approached接近；C.di

sappeared消失；D.recovered康复。根据前文“hurriedaway”可知，妇女很匆忙的走了，所以当作者回过神来时，妇女已经消失了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此短暂的时刻，但却

如此有力地展示了陌生人的善良。A.assessed评估；B.required需要；C.deserved值得；D.displayed展示。根据后文“thekindnessofstrangers.”结合选项可

知，此处应是“展示了陌生人的善良”之意，符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也象征着一幅更大的图景，我在中国可能是一个局外人，但作为她国家的客人，这位女士把我的幸福放在心上，甚至不惜牺牲自己的利益。A.guest客人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.reporte

r记者；D.partner伙伴。根据前文“WhenIwasteachingEnglishinChina”可知，作者在中国教书，所以是国家的客人。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也象征着一幅更大的图景，我在中国可能是一个局外人，但作为她国家的客人，这位女

士把我的幸福放在心上，甚至不惜牺牲自己的利益。A.course课程；B.thought想法；C.expense利益；D.sight视力。根据前文“thiswomantookmywell-beingtoheart”可知，这位女士把作者的幸福放在心上，结合前文内容，女士把自己的伞给了作者，所

以是不惜牺牲自己的利益。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时候，最简单的行为却意义重大，在建立跨文化纽带方面发挥着重要作用。A.gestures手势，动作；B.comments评论；C.solutions解决

办法；D.memories记忆。根据前文“whenamiddle-agedwoman5tomeandputherumbrellaintomyhands.Itriedtorefuseit,butsheshookherhead”可知，此处指那

位女士帮助作者的动作、行为。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时候，最简单的行为却意义重大，在建立跨文化纽带方面发挥着重要作用。A.heritages遗产；B.bonds纽带；C.compe

tition竞争；D.awareness认识。根据前文“makeallthedifferenceinbuildinginter-cultural”结合选项可知，应是表达“建立跨文化的纽带或联系”之意，符合语境。故选

B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个我永远不会忘记的时刻，每次回想起来，我都会对这个国家心生暖意。A.spare抽出；B.forget忘记；C.expect预料；D.remember记得。根据前文“It’scertainlyam

oment”结合文章内容，这个时刻指的是女士给他伞的时刻，所以作者不会忘记。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上

。TheSpecialOlympicsMovementbeganintheUnitedStatesin1968.Aiming___36___(supply)year-roundtrainingandcompetitioninOlympic-typesportstochildr

enandadultswithintellectualdisabilities,ithastakenagreatleap___37___developedintotheglobalSpecialOlympicsInt

ernational,whichisthelargestdisabilitysportsorganizationintheworld.Inthe2000s,morethan3.7million___38_

__(excellence)athletesparticipatedfromover170countriesaroundtheworld.In1983,theorganization,SpecialOlympicsNewZealand,___39___(establish)byGrantQuin

ninLowerHutt.In2012,ithadanetworkthroughoutNewZealand,___40___(enable)6,000athletestotrainandcompetein13differe

ntsummerandwintersports.TheSpecialOlympicsrunsmorethan200eventsaroundthecountry___41___（annual）.Over2,500volunteersprovideisupport,

facilitatedthroughanetworkofregionalsportscoordinators.TheSpecialOlympicshelpsathleteswithintellectualdisabili

tiesachievetheirfullpotentialthroughathleteleadership___42___（program）,healthandwell-beingservices,andyoungathletetraining.In___43___（

add）tolocalevents,theSpecialOlympicsholdsregional:andnationalgames.Athletes___44___competeinnationaleventsmaybecomeeligibleforint

ernationalcompetitions.BoththeWinterandtheSummerSpecialOlympicsareorganizedeveryfouryears,on____45____alternatingtwo-yearsc

hedule.ThemottooftheSpecialOlympicsis“Letmewin.ButifIcannotwin,letmebebraveintheattempt.”【答案】36.tosupply

37.and38.excellent39.wasestablished40.enabling41.annually42.programs43.addition44.who##that45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特奥会运动于1968

年在美国开始。旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛，实现了跨越式发展，成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育

训练和比赛，实现了跨越式发展，成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。此处为固定短语aimtodo“旨在做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tosupply。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：旨在为智障

儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛，实现了跨越式发展，成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的前后两个动词taken和developed，保持并列谓语成分。故填and。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在二十一世纪前十年，来自全球170多个国

家的370多万名优秀运动员参加了比赛。由空后athletes为名词可知，此处为形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填excellent。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1983年，Gra

ntQuinninLowerHutt成立了新西兰特奥会组织。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In1983时间状语可知，应为一般过去时，结合主语theorganization为单数名词和动词establish为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填wasestablished。【40题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，它的网络遍布新西兰，使6000名运动员能够在13个不同的夏季和冬季项目中进行训练和比赛。该句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词作状语，enable和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在

分词形式。故填enabling。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：特奥会每年在全国举办200多场比赛。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词annually作状语修饰动词runs。故填annually。【42题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：特奥会通过运动员领导力项目、健康和福利服务以及年轻运动员培

训，帮助智障运动员充分发挥潜力。program“项目”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填programs。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了地方赛事，特奥会还举办地区性和全国性的比赛。此处为

固定短语inadditionto“除了……”，满足句意要求。故填addition。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加国内比赛的运动员也有资格参加国际比赛。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从

句，先行词Athletes(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：冬季特奥会和夏季特奥会每四年举办一次，两年交替举行。根据句意以及空后two-yearschedule为单数名词可知

，此处为表示泛指“一个两年交替的计划”，结合alternating为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词诵读比赛，交换生Peter想参加活动，发邮件

向你求助。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一首古诗词并解释其意义；2.参赛注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyoudecidedtotakepartintheancientpoetryrecit

ingcompetitiontobeorganizedbyour的school.IsuggestthatyourecitethepoemIntheQuietNight,whichisoneoftherepresentativeworksofLiBai,apoetintheTangDynasty.T

hepoemdepictstheauthor’sfeelingsofmissinghishometownonaquietnight.Itisveryimportanttounderstandthemeaningofthepoemwhenyouprepareitso

astobetterexpresstheartisticconceptionofpoetry.Whenyoucompete,remembertopayextraattentiontograspingtherhythmaswel

lasyourpronunciation.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办中国古诗词诵读比赛，交换生Peter想参加活动，发邮件向你求助这一情况，给他回封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy描述：de

pict→describe比赛：competition→match重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thepoemdepictstheauthor’sfeelingsofmissinghishometownonaquietnight.拓展句

：Thepoemdepictstheauthor’sfeelingsthathemissedhishometownonaquietnight.【点睛】【高分句型1】IsuggestthatyourecitethepoemIntheQuietNight,whichisoneoftherepresen

tativeworksofLiBai,apoetintheTangDynasty.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whenyoucompete,remembertopayextraattentiontograspingtherhythm

aswellasyourpronunciation.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasoneofthosesupercoldSaturdaysinNewYork.Iwoke

upwithmysonBisher,whojustturned13andwasin6thGrade.Hewaswellorganizedandhadanalarmclocksohewokeupontime.Whe

nBisherwastakingabath,Ihadalreadymadebreakfastformyfamilyandwewerereadytoleave.MypetdogsMiloandJegowerehavingtheirmealtimetoo.Iwasgoin

gtomyparents'farmwithmyfamilyinmytruck,likeIalwaysdoduringwinter.It'sanhour'sdrivefromNewYorkCitytothe

farm.IwasdrivingaMitsubishiTritonandthedogswereatthebackofthetruck.Anhourlater,whenweallreachedthefarm,Bishergotsoex

citedthathestartedtotalktothedogsandimaginewhatfuntheywouldhaveduringthisholiday.WhenIopenedthefence,itwas2:15pm.InnotimeIsawmyparen

ts'dogs—JamieandRocky—rushingintosight,waggingtheirtailsandbarkingandhowlingtoshowtheirexcitement.Withallthisnoisywelcomeofdogs,mymom,whowasinthekit

chen,hurriedtoopenthemaindoorandhuggedustight.Afterallthemeetingandgreeting,Iwentintotheroomandkeptallourluggage.Myfatherisafarmer,mymomisahous

ewife,andtheyliveonthefarm.Thatnightmyfamilywereenjoyingmymom'sspecialrecipeoffishandchipswithvegetablesoupandsharingoldstoriesofourchild

hoodmemories.Atthatverymomentweheardsomestrangenoiseofchickensclucking(咯咯叫)andJamie'scontinuousbarking.Feelingbra

ve,thethreeofus—myfather,BisherandI—startedtofollowthebarking.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasacoldDecembernightandthemoo

nwasshiningbright.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Uponourretur

n,Bishertoldthewholestorytomymother._____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ItwasacoldDec

embernightandthemoonwasshiningbright.Whenwealmostreachedthehenhouse,thecluckingseemedlouderandwesawthechickensjumpin

gupanddowninpanic.Uponcloserinspection,wediscoveredafox,whichhadmanagedtosneakintothehenhousesomehow.Withhisseasonedcountrywi

sdomandswiftaction,myfatherscaredthecreatureaway,ensuringthesafetyofourfeatheredfriends.Bisherwatchedclose

ly,soakingintheexperience,hiseyeswidewithamixofaweandrelief.Uponourreturn,Bishertoldthewholestorytomymother.Itwasreallyaneventfulnightandmymotherl

istenedattentively,givingsomesmartremarksfromtimetotime.Therestofthenightunfoldedinacomfortableglow,withmorestoryt

ellingandlaughterechoingthroughthefarmhouse,solidifyingyetanothercherishedmemoryspenttogetheronthisbelovedfamilyfarm.ThecoldSaturdaynightwastransfo

rmedintoanadventurethatboundustogether,reinforcingtheimportanceoffamily,tradition,andthesimplejoysofr

urallife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公和家人一起回到农场度假的故事。当他们到达农场时，家里的狗狗们非常兴奋，欢迎他们的到来。在享用美味的晚餐时，他们听到了一些异常的声音，发现了一只潜入鸡舍

的狐狸。主人公的父亲及时采取行动，将狐狸赶走，保护了家里的鸡。这次事件让家人们度过了一个充满冒险和欢乐的夜晚，加深了他们之间的情感纽带。文章强调了家庭、传统和乡村生活中的简单快乐的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那是十二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，月光皎洁。”可知

，第一段可描写我们到鸡舍后发现的情况。②由第二段首句内容“我们一回来，Bisher就把整个事情告诉了我母亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者母亲听着Bisher讲述的事情过程以及一家人度过愉快的夜晚。2.续写线索：到鸡舍——发现一只狐狸——作者父亲赶走狐狸

——比舍尔仔细观察——比舍尔把事情告诉作者母亲——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①到达：reached/gotto/arrived②.确保：ensuring/guaranteeing③.变成：transformed/changed情绪类①.惊慌地：inpanic/ina

larm②.乐趣：joys/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].Whenwealmostreachedthehenhouse,thecluckingseemedlouderandwesawthechickensjumpingupanddowninpanic.（运用了连词when引

导的时间状语从句。）[高分句型2].Itwasreallyaneventfulnightandmymotherlistenedattentively,givingsomesmartremarksfromtimetotime.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状

语。）