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重庆市巴蜀中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高2022届(一下)英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分
)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读--遍。1.Whencanaguestorderandeatinsidetherestaurant?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:00pm.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker
s?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.3.HowdoesthewomanthinkJackwillsucceed?A.Bygivingf
riendsmoresupport.B.Bykeepingonworkinghard.C.Bytryingtobemoreintelligent.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inthelostandfound.C.Athome.5.W
hycan’tDavidanswerthephone?A.Becauseheispreparinglunch.B.Becauseheistakingouthislunch.C.Becausehehasgoneoutforlunch.第二节(共5小题,每
小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答
第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whydidthemanrefusetogivethewomanhistelep
honenumber?A.Hecouldn’twait.B.Hedidn’tbelieveher.C.Hedidn’tlikethebook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Th
etimeofamove.B.Theplaceforanewcompany.C.Thechoiceofaplace.9.Howwillthemanprobablymakethedecision?A.Byas
kingthewoman’sopinion.B.Accordingtotheweatherchange.C.Judgingbytheresultofthesurvey.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproble
mwiththema’scomputer?A.Itcan’tbestartedanymore.B.Itbreaksdownagainandagain.C.Itkeepsworkingveryslowl
y.11.Whatistheman’srequirement?A.Tochangeitforanewone.B.Toaskforanapology.C.Torefunditorhaveitrepaired.12.Howist
heproblemsolved?A.Themanwillgetthecomputerrepaired.B.Thewomanwillhavethecomputerrefunded.C.Themanwillgetacompletelynewcompute
r.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whohasupsanddownsinlifeinthelasttenyears?A.Mary.B.Bob.C.Jenny.14.WhywasithardforBobtomaketwoendsmeetforfi
rstyears?A.Becausehiswifelostherjob.B.Becausebothheandhiswifehadlowincome.C.Becausehiswifewasstillstudyi
ng.15.Wheredoestheman’swifeworknow!A.Inatradingcompany.B.Atalawfirm.C.Atauniversity.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoh
oldapartythisSaturday?A.Towelcomehisoldclassmate.B.Tocelebratehisnewmove.C.Tomemorizetheirgraduation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.1
7.WhichbrandheldthefirstplaceinthesmartphonemarketinIndiainQ42Q197A.Xiaomi.B.Samsung.C.Vivo.18.HowmanymoreSamsung’ssmartphonesweresoldinIn
diain2019thanin2018?A.158million.B.45million.C.13million.19.WhatmainlyhelpedVivobeatSamsungintheIndiansmar
tphonemarket?A.Itssaleschannel.B.Itshighpopularity.C.Itslow-pricedphones.20.HowwereXiaomi’ssmartphonessoldbeforeinIndia?A.Inphysicalstores.B.Thr
oughonlinechannels.C.Onlineandofflineaswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyous
houldthinktwice.ExperiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheIdealwaytodevelopyourbrainanimproveyourcreativeth
inking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandleftho
me,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareu
nexpectedofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpressi
ons“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingah
obbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.
Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwith
theirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,bikin
g,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeen
suggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsoma
nychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!1.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theyusedtohavelittlefree
time.B.Theyconcernabouttheirage.C.Theylackcreativethinking.D.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.2.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itimprov
esone’slivingconditions.B.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.C.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscle.D.Itenablesonetomakefriends.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor
thetext?A.FeelingyoungatheartB.SpendingyourfreetimeC.TryingdifferenthobbiesD.Experiencingyourhobbynow【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
说明文。本文主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼,人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑,大脑就会退化,所以建议人们,尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑,并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolder
peoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasudde
nstarttoexperiencetheirage.这是许多老年人普遍存在的问题。他们花了很多时间抚养他们的家庭,一旦他们的孩子长大了,离开了家,他们就会突然开始感受他们的年龄。由此可以看出老年人过去的时间都花在了抚养家庭上,据此推断他们过去几
乎没有空闲时间。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwher
etheexpressions“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatt
ers.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.当你花太多时间什么都不做时,这会影响你的大脑。这就是“如果你不使用它,你就会失去它”这句话的真正含义。你的大脑就像你身体的其他肌肉一样需要锻炼
。这就是为什么培养爱好很重要。它让你有事可做,是结识新朋友的绝佳方式。由此可知,爱好如此重要是因为它可以加强一个人的大脑。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章的主题句Asyoucanseeabove,youcan
getprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!正如你在上面看到的,你可以从业余爱好中得到很多东西。有这么多
的选择在等着你,马上开始你的旅程吧!文章主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼,人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑,大脑就会退化,所以建议人们,尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑,并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。D.选项Experiencingyourhobbynow现在体验你的爱好,符合文
章主题,适合做标题,故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词,短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,
标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。小题3中D选项概括文中主旨大意,与主题密切相关,故选D项。BOneambitioushighschoolstudentknewexactlyhowtoshowhisfamilythathe
gotacceptedintohisdreamcollege—bysurprisingthemonChristmasDay.BarringtonLincoln,classpresidentatLuther
anHighSchoolNorthinFerguson,gotacceptedintoMorehouseCollegeinAtlantabackonDec.15.Butformonths,heknewhewantedtomakethenewsknow
ninabigwaytohismotherandaunt,LincolntoldABCNews.“IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,”hesaid,addingthatoncehegotaccepted,hewouldpurchasetwo
schoolT-shitsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.OnChristmasDay,inanowvideoonTwitter,Lincoln,17,giftedhismomLisaMcDonaldandhisauntShirleyGraytheT-shir
tswiththeschool’snameonit.Whenthetwosistersopenedthegifts,theyhadnoideawhattheymeant.Inthevideo,Lincolnnudges(用肘轻推)hisfami
ly,“Youknowwhatthatmeansright?Igotin!”WhileMcDonaldfallsheavilyonthecouchindelight,Grayasks,“You’vebeenholdingoutonus?”
“Ididn’texpectanythinglikethat,”McDonaldtoldABCNews.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseehimgetthereturnonhisstudying.”“Healwayswant
edtobethefirstinlineandhelpeverybodystayinline,”hismotheradded.McDonaldsaidit’sespeciallysweetsinceshehadtowokanextrajobtoaffordhi
sprivateschoolafterhisfather,aformerMarine,passedawayin2015.Lincolnwasonly15.4.WhatdidLincolnchoosetwoT-s
hitsforhismotherandauntmainlyfor?A.TogivethemaChristmasgift.B.Totellthemhisacademicsuccess.C.Toshowbelovesthemforever.D.Tosho
whehadgrownupalready.5.HowdidLincoln’smotherandauntfeelwhentheysawhispresents?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.D.Puzzled.6.Wh
ichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence“You’vebenholdingoutonus”?A.You’vebeenkeepingitasecretfromus.B.You’vebeentellingalietothetwoofu
s.C.You’vebeenplayingajokewithtwoofus.D.You’vebeenlongingtotellusthetruth,7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A
.ThevideohadbeenpopularbeforeDec.15.B.LincolnboughttheT-shirtsinthelocalsupermarket.C.Lincoln’smotherfelthereffortsp
aidoffatlast.D.Lincoln’sparentscouldhardlyaffordhiseducation.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Lincoln被梦想的大学
录取。但是他保守这个秘密几个月,直到圣诞节他才以令人惊讶的方式将各个消息告诉了家人。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的““IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,”hesaid,addingthatoncehegotacc
epted,hewouldpurchasetwoschoolT-shitsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.”他说“我在10月份就想到了这个惊喜,”,并补充说一旦他被录取,他就会从莫尔豪斯的网上商店购买两件学校T恤。可知,他购买了两件上面有这所
大学名字的T恤,是想以这种方式告诉家人他被梦想的大学录取的消息,告诉他们他的学术成就。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Whenthetwosistersopenedthegifts,theyhadnoideawhattheymeant.”当两姐妹打开礼物时,她们不知道那是什
么意思。可知,当BarringtonLincoln的妈妈和阿姨打开BarringtonLincoln送她们的礼物时,她们不知道这件礼物是什么意思。由此可以推知,她们非常困惑。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段While
McDonaldfallsheavilyonthecouchindelight”可知,而McDonald高兴得重重地倒在沙发上。所以当Lincoln告诉他的家人他被录取的消息之前,他的家人一直被蒙在鼓里,不知道这个消息。所以Lincoln以令人惊讶
的方式告诉她们这个消息后,她们都很高兴。所以划线句的意思是“你一直瞒着我们这个消息”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“McDonaldsaidit’sespeciallysweetsinceshehadtoworkanextr
ajobtoaffordhisprivateschoolafterhisfather,aformerMarine,passedawayin2015.”McDonald说,他的父亲是一名前海军陆战队员,2015年去世后,为了供他上私立学校,她不得不多做一份
工作,这让他感觉特别甜蜜。可知,BarringtonLincoln15岁的时候,他的父亲去世。他的母亲不得不多做一份工作来支付BarringtonLincoln的教育费用。所以她对于BarringtonLincoln被大学录取感到非常高兴。由此可以推知
,她感觉自己的努力没有白费。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一
个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如,第1题,由第二段中的““IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,”hesai
d,addingthatoncehegotaccepted,hewouldpurchasetwoschoolT-shitsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.”他说“我在10月份就想到了这个惊喜,”,并
补充说一旦他被录取,他就会从莫尔豪斯的网上商店购买两件学校T恤。可知,他购买了两件上面有这所大学名字的T恤,是想以这种方式告诉家人他被梦想的大学录取的消息。告诉他们他的学术成就。故选B项。CIfyouw
anttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple---eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersarem
uchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbot
hsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasi
milarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartast
esorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researcher
satChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweret
oldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeithe
raKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproduct
iftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwop
eoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatel
ybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologist
Dr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.S
hesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansn
egotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”8.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertise
shisproductsonTVB.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts9.Theexpe
rimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.
bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedo
nTV10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillg
etalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresear
chers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.11.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattr
actiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Where
thereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明,吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Andshoppersw
eremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品,故选择B。【9题详解】推
理判断题。根据第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知,芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明,食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着
重要的角色,故A选项符合文意。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoo
sethesamedishesasthem.和第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtru
st.可知,吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的内容是研究表明,吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任,可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项(物以类聚,物人以群分)。A.诚实乃上策;B.天下无不散之筵席;D.世上无难事,只要肯攀登。三个选项不符
合题意,故C项正确。DBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheart
ofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesep
hytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthet
ypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesinthe
ocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,t
heyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’s
warmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxide
togrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclima
temodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby39C,itfoundthatmultiplechangestoth
ecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeeven
bluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillt
umgreener.”Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytop
lanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive
.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnot
iceable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecaus
eofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalstha
twereallyhavechangedourplanet.”12.Whatdirectlymakesthechangeoftheocean’sappearance?A.Theincreaseofphytoplankton.B.Thewaylightreflectsofftheorga
nisms.C.Thetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.D.Thedeclineofphytoplankton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“project”inParagraph4
probablymean?A.Control.B.Use.C.Predict.D.Discover.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonare
sensitivetotheocean’swarmingtrend.B.Phytoplanktonabsorbcarbondioxideatthebottomoftheocean.C.OceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappearbluerD
.Datahavebeenfoundtoshowthechangeinthecolouroftheocean15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.
B.Toexplaintheeffectofclimatechangeonoceans.C.Toanalyzetheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.D.Toanaly
zethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做
浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,因为光线反射的作用,它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案,现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响,让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛,所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oceancolorvariesfromgreentoblue,depending
onthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.”可知海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文Themodelprojectsthatcurren
tlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.可知,Dutkiewicz的模型预测,目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。因此推断划线句句意:麻省
理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家斯蒂芬妮·杜基维奇建立了一个气候模型,预测整个世纪海洋的变化。故划线词词义与predict意思相近,故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.可知,浮游植
物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响,也就是很敏感。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段提出文章的主旨Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbeblu
erandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.可知,一项新的研究表明,到本世纪末,由于气候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿,接下来详细讲述了原因。因此推断写作目的是解释气候
变化对海洋的影响。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Earlierthisyear,IremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryup
settingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.___16___.IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—___17___.Ifthereissome
thingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheIn
ternet.I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomeotherplaceswithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonl
ine.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.___18___,butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI’montheInternetn
ow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.___19___.Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,to
write,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound.Imeetnewpeople.Additiona
lly,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.___20___
Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillb
ebetterwithoutit.A.HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductivewayB.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefo
undsomanybenefitsC.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbillD.IlearnttothinkindependentlyE.Itendedupbeingthemos
tproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermadeF.IlogontowatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypicturesG.IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInterne
t【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原来在互联网上花费大量时间看视频和搞笑图片,现在他只在需要时才有目的地上网,这使他能出去做很多其它事,也让他更能集中注意力,他认为生活变得更好了。【16题详解】设
空句的前一句为Ihavelivedthatway.我一直用这种方式生活。接着应该是评价他不再在家上网的意义。设空句的下文分几段详细讲述了这种改变和改变带来的好处以及改变能够避免的问题。选项E这最终成为我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定。既是承接上句,
也能引启下文,切题,故选E。【17题详解】根据空前IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting可知,我对我浪费的时间不满意;由此可知,空处表示作者可以用浪费的时间去做其它事情;结合选项可知,选项G.IfeltIcoulddomorepurp
osefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet我觉得我可以做更有意义的事情,而不是把钱花在网上,呼应上一句,符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据空后butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesething
s.可知,但我上网的目的是做这些事情。由此可知,空处谈论的是作者上网做的事情;结合选项可知,选项F.Ilogontowatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures我上网看一些视频或对有趣的图片发笑,符合题意,后文的thesethings指代的是此处的watchso
mevideosorlaughatfunnypictures。故选F。【19题详解】设空句后的Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,t
oexerciseandtowalk.是作者不再在家里上网后的有益的各种变化,选项B自从我不在家里上网,我发现了很多好处。能够引启下文,切题,故选B。【20题详解】设空句后的Plus,说明是对设空句所述内容的增加。意
为:我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。选项C我不再有每月的互联网帐单。选项C与它的下一句都是不在家上网,不会发生的事,上下文语境一致,切题,故选C。【点睛】七选五题目中要利用上下文中相关词汇的线索,帮助确定答案。第5小题的设空句的下一句开头的plus
意为“也,还有”,就给了很好的解题线索,说明设空句与这一句是同一性质的内容,这一句是在设空句的基础上又多的一种情况,只要搞明白这一句语义,这一句语义是:我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。七个选项中只有选项C也是具有否定意义的句子,
可以照此找到答案C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanearl
yblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelab___21___apostdoc(博士后),andIwas___22___thatIcouldf
ollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.I___23___.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachieved
lotstobe___24___of.But___25___ofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashingtonD.C.andIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.Soal
lIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwould___26___meateachingposition
.IappliedforitandreceivedaBrazilingovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilI___27___started.Ina
newcountry,I___28___,Afterthe___29___labmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanother____30____.ThepaperIh
adfinishedpainstakinglydidnot____31____.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmore____32____becauseofmyaccent.Myc
onfidencewas____33____.Aftermonthsof____34____,IremindedmyselfthatIhad____35____ofsuccess.Ineededtodosomethingto____36____myco
nfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethe____37____.Inanothernewlab,Istillfeltinsecure.____38____,Iwasdeterminedtomaket
hemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithother,whichforcedmeto____39____more.Itwasawfulatfirst,b
utwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceive____40____feedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.21.A
.forB.asC.likeD.with22.A.awareB.afraidC.gladD.sorry23.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.refused24.A.appreciativeB.protectiveC.ashamedD.proud25.A.anyB.allC.
noneD.little26.A.secureB.leadC.landD.provide27.A.clearlyB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.actually28.A.failedB.struggledC.cra
shedD.cried29.A.excitingB.interestingC.fascinatingD.embarrassing30.A.hitB.lossC.failureD.pain31.A.comeaboutB.comeon
C.comeoutD.comein32.A.naturallyB.slowlyC.awkwardlyD.accurately33.A.drownedB.changedC.destroyedD.delay
ed34.A.self-harmB.self-helpC.self-ruleD.self-doubt35.A.promiseB.markC.spotD.access36.A.regainB.returnC.reviewD.replace37.A.responseB.sacrificeC.
moveD.plan38.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThenD.However39.A.writeB.readC.talkD.listen40.A.positiveB.objectiveC
.activeD.strong【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外的经历,这些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信。【2
1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我参加我作为博士后在实验室里的第一次团体会议。A.for为了;B.as作为;C.like像;D.with与……一起。根据下文askedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.可知,这是作者作为博士后参加的第一次团体会议。故选B。【22题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我能够理解大部分讨论。A.aware知道的;B.afraid害怕的;C.glad高兴的;D.sorry遗憾的。能够理解大部分的讨论应该是高兴的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我呆住了。A.suffere
d受苦;B.fell打到;C.froze僵住;呆住;D.refused拒绝。根据下文NowIwasinWashingtonD.C.andIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant
.可知,教授问“我”以前的成就,我获得成就是在巴西我的家乡,现在是在华盛顿,我不知道成就这个词意味着什么,因此我呆住了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个博士生,我获得过许多为之自豪的成就。A.appreciative感激的;B.protective保护的
;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.proud自豪的。获得成就是自豪的。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是所有那些是在我的祖国巴西。A.any任何;B.all所有;C.none没有人;D.
little几乎没有。根据下文NowIwasinWashingtonD.C.andIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.可知,所有那些成就都是在家乡巴西获得的。故选B。【
26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定在国外做博士后,因为我认为这种训练将会提供给我一个教学位置。A.secure使获得;B.lead带领;C.land着陆;D.provide提供。根据上文Ihaddecidedtodoapostdocabr
oadbecauseIthought可知,我决定做博士后是因为我认为可以确保我获得一个教学位置。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一切似乎很容易,直到我实际开始。A.clearly清楚地;B.frequently频繁地;C.hardly几乎不;D.actually实
际上。根据下文的讲述可知,以前一切很顺利,很容易,直到实际开始做博士后,我才发现不容易。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个新的国家,我努力挣扎着。A.failed失败;B.struggled挣扎;
努力;C.crashed碰撞;D.cried哭。根据上文Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.可知,在成为博士后以后,我的信心受到打击,因此我努力挣扎。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在尴尬的实验室会议事件后,我的信心受到又
一次打击。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.interesting有趣的;C.fascinating迷人的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据第一段的“我呆住了”“所有我能说的是‘我不知道’”可知,那次会议
令人我很尴尬。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hit打击;B.loss损失;C.failure失败;D.pain疼痛。根据下文ThepaperIhadfinishedpainstakinglydidnot___11___.以及下
文可知,我千辛万苦完成的论文没有出版,因此我受到又一次打击。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我千辛万苦完成的论文没有出版。A.comeabout发生;B.comeon开始;C.comeout出版;D.comein进来。论文是要出版的。我的论文没有出版。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词
词义辨析。句意:现在,我被要求因为我的口音讲得更慢一些。A.naturally自然地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.awkwardly尴尬地;D.accurately准确地。根据上文Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.可知,我过去被邀请作演讲,现在被要求讲慢些,因为口
音。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的信心被毁掉了。A.drowned淹死;B.changed改变;C.destroyed毁坏;D.delayed延迟。我的论文没出版,讲话有口音,被要求讲慢一些。因此推断我
的信心被毁掉了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:数月信心全无以后,我提醒自己我答应过成功。A.self-harm自我伤害;B.self-help自助;C.self-rule自治;D.self-doubt缺少信心。根据上文可知,我缺乏自信心。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
同上。A.promise许诺;B.mark做记号;C.spot发现;D.access进入。根据下文我想要做出改变,说明我许诺过成功。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我需要做些事情来重新获得自信。A.regain重新获得;B.return返回;归还;C.review复习;回
顾;D.replace代替。上文提到我失去了自信,因此推断我需要做些什么重新获得自信。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此我做出改变。A.response答复;B.sacrifice牺牲;C.
move改变;D.plan计划。根据上文IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.可知,我想要重新获得自信,因此我做出改变。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在另一个新实验室里,我仍旧感觉无安全感。然
而,我下定决心充分利用我拥有的时间。A.Otherwise否则;B.Besides此外;C.Then后来;D.However然而。前后文是转折关系。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有更多的机会与他人交流,这迫使我说的更多。A.write写
;B.read读;C.talk谈话;D.listen听。与人交流的机会更多迫使我更多的说话。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始收到有关我演讲的积极的反馈。A.positive积极的;B.object
ive客观的;C.active活跃的;D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知,对于我的英语我感到更自信,我提议了新项目,因此我开始收到积极的反馈。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分1
5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词威括号内单词的正确形式。IamanAustralianscholar___41___(major)ininternationaleducationandrelati
ons.Myresearchisfocusingoneducationprograms___42___(support)bytheAustraliangovernment.TheAustraliangovernmentsponsorsanumberofprogramsastheseprogra
ms___43___(think)tobuildrelationshipsandunderstandingbetweenthepeoplesofAustraliaandChina.Ifinditsointerestin
gtotalkwithAustralianstudentsurgentlystudyinginChinaandChinesestudents___44___havereturnedtoChinaaftergraduatingf
romuniversitiesinAustralia.I’mgladtofindouttheseprograms___45___(affect)themandtheirfuturecareergreatl
ysincetheprogramsstarted.IcametoChinatointerviewstudentsoftheseprogramstofindoutmoreabouttheirin-countryexperiences._
__46___Istronglybelieveisthateducationisatoolforbreakingdownnegativestereotypes(固化思维)andbuildingbridgesbetweendifferentnations.Chinais
an___47___(extreme)importantrelationshipforAustralia’seconomicfuture,yetwehaveverydifferentculturalandpoliticalsystems.Thereisnomore
importanttimethanrightnowforAustralianstobuild___48___understandingofworkingandlivinginChina.IcametoBeijingjustundertwoyearsagotoworkwith___49___(r
esearch)atPekingUniversity.Forme,Icouldnotresistthisopportunity____50____(experience)adayinthelifeofaChinesee
mployeeandlearnsomuchaboutChineseculture.【答案】41.majoring42.supported43.arethought44.who/that45.haveaffected46.What47
.extremely48.an49.researchers50.toexperience【解析】本文是说明文。作者是一名主修国际教育与关系的澳大利亚学者,文章介绍了作者研究项目的内容,研究对象和研究意义。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我是一名澳大利亚学者,主修国际教育与关系。分析句子结构可知
句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语。句中主语I和动词major是主动关系,用动词-ing形式,故填majoring。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意:我的研究重点是澳大利亚政府支持的教育项目。programs和support是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填supported。【43题详解】考查时态
语态。句中as引导原因状语从句,其中主语theseprograms和动词think是被动关系,作谓语用被动语态。此处表示的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的被动语态arethought。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处指从澳大利亚大学毕业回国的
中国留学生。分析句子结构可知句中包含定语从句,先行词是Chinesestudents指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语sincetheprogramsstarted可知用现在完成
时,主语theseprograms是复数,故填haveaffected。【46题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:我坚信教育是一种打破消极的固化思维和不同的国家之间建立桥梁的工具。___6___Istrong
lybelieve是主语从句,that从句是表语从句。表示“……的东西”用what,故填What。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词important用副词,表示“非常重要”,故填extremely。【48题详解】考查冠词。此处表示建立一种理解,用不定冠词冠词修饰。understanding
开头是元音因素,故填an。【49题详解】考查名词复数。表示“和……一起工作”,空白处应该用表示人的词,“研究者”是researcher,此处表示复数意义,故填researchers。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。此处表示体验一个中国员工一天的生活和了解中国文化的机会,opportuni
ty后用不定式作定语,指做某事的机会,故填toexperience。第四部分单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语或首字母提示,在下列句子空白处填入正确的单词。51.Illegalhuntingwillputthoserareanimalsindangerandbreaktheb
_________ofecosystem.52.Thisarticlehasputforwardanewt_________toexplainthecausesofCOVID-19.53.Inthepressconferencetoday,thepubl
icjustwanttoknowhowthegovernmenta_________forthefactthattheunemploymentisstillrising.54.Mary’sfather,averyfamousscientist,believesthatt
hemoon’spolesarewherewaterismostlikelytoe_________.55.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsmokingisnotonlyh_________tosmoke
rsthemselves,butalsothreatensotherpeople’shealth.56.Asweknow,everyonehashisown_________(优势)andshortcomings.57.Ifyouwillhavedinnerwith
anveryimportantperson,youshouldknowsometable_________(礼仪)inadvance.58.Some_________(暴力的)scenesinthismoviewerecanceledduringitsp
ublicshow.59.Studentsrequiredthemathteachertoexplainthe_________(难题)again,butherefused.60.Thisboatismadeofpaper,soitcan_________
(漂浮)onthesurfaceofthewater.【答案】51.balance52.theory53.accounts54.exist55.harmful56.strengths57.manners58.violent59.puzzle60.float【解析】根据
汉语或首字母提示,用正确的单词填空。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:非法狩猎将使那些稀有动物处于危险之中,并破坏生态系统的平衡。分析句子结构可知,该空作break的宾语,应该使用名词。根据首字母及句意的需要,对应的名词可以使用balance(平衡),它在此处作为不可数名词使
用。故填balance。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:这篇文章提出了一种新的理论来解释新冠肺炎的原因。分析句子结构可知,该空在句子中作putforward的宾语,应该使用名词。根据首字母及句意的需要,对应的名词可以使用theory(理论),它在
此处作为可数名词使用,因前面有不定冠词a,因此theory不需要变复数。故填theory。【53题详解】考查动词。句意:在今天的新闻发布会上,公众只想知道政府如何解释失业率仍在上升的事实。分析句子结构可知,该空需要填入谓语动词。根据首字母及句意的需要,对应的动词可以使用accoun
t(解释,导致),构成短语“accountfor”,意为“解释”。由前面的want可知,此处account使用一般现在时,主语thegovernment在这里为单数意义。故填accounts。【54题详解】考查动词。
句意:玛丽的父亲是一位非常著名的科学家,他认为月球两极是最有可能存在水的地方。此处为动词不定式belikelytodo(很可能做某事),根据首字母及句意的需要,对应的动词可以使用exist(存在)。故填exist。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,吸烟不仅对吸烟者自身有害,而且还
威胁着他人的健康。分析句子结构可知,该空在句子中作is的表语,应该使用形容词。根据首字母及句意的需要,对应的形容词可以使用harmful(有害的),构成短语“beharmfulto”,意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,每个人都有自己的
长处和短处。分析句子结构可知,该空在句子中作has的宾语,应该使用名词。根据词义,对应的名词可以使用strength(优势),它在此处作为可数名词使用,因此strength需要使用复数形式和shortcomings并列。故填strengths。【57题详解
】考查名词。句意:如果你将与一个非常重要的人共进晚餐,你应提前了解一些餐桌礼仪。分析句子结构可知,该空在句子中作know的宾语,应该使用名词。根据词义,对应的名词可以使用manners(礼仪),这个词常以复数形式出现。故填manners。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影的
一些暴力场面在公映期间被取消。分析句子结构可知,该空应该使用形容词修饰scenes作定语。根据词义,对应的形容词可以使用violent(暴力的),故填violent。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:学生要求数学老师再次解释这个难题,
但他拒绝了。分析句子结构可知,该空在句子中作explain的宾语,应该使用名词。根据词义,对应的名词可以使用puzzle(难题)。故填puzzle。【60题详解】考查动词。句意:这艘船是用纸做的,所以它可以漂浮在水面上。分析句子结构
可知,该空在情态动词后面,应该使用动词原形。根据词义,对应的动词可以使用float(漂浮)。故填float。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华,你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播,经常花很多时间观看各种节目,请根据以下要点提示,给Chris写一封信:(1)分析网络直播受欢
迎的原因;(2)阐述过度观看的危害;(3)提出合理建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:网络直播webcast直播间livestudio过度观看excessiveviewingDearChrisI’mreallyworriedaboutyourpre
sentsituationwhere___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mreallyworriedab
outyourpresentsituationwhereyou’vebeenaddictedtowebcastinsummerholidaysandalwaysspendalotoftimewatchingprogramsinvariouskindsoflivestudios
.Myopinionsareasfollows.Undeniably,webcastisquitepopularamongyoungpeople,foritmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenientandleisuretimecolor
ful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifwehaveexcessiveviewingofit.Initially,itwilldoharmtoourhealth,whichmayca
useshort-sightedness.Besides,excessiveviewingtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergywhichshouldbeputintostudy.Thus
,nevershouldwebeanaddicttowebcast,wastingtoomuchprecioustimeonit.It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanypa
rentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华,你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播
,经常花很多时间观看各种节目,请根据要点提示,给Chris写一封信。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.分析网络直播受欢迎的原因;2.阐述过度观看的危害;3.提出合理建议。写作
时要准确运用时态,本文主要应该使用一般现在时。要注意上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有:I’mreallyworriedaboutyourp
resentsituation.You’vebeenaddictedtowebcastinsummerholidays.Youalwaysspendalotoftimewatchingprogramsinvarious
kindsoflivestudios.Myopinionsareasfollows.Webcastisquitepopularamongyoungpeople.Webcastmakesonlineshoppingmoreco
nvenientandleisuretimecolorful.Thereexistsomepotentialrisksifwehaveexcessiveviewingofit.doharmtoourhealth,causeshort-sightedness,takeup
toomuchtimeandenergywhichshouldbeputintostudy.Nevershouldwebeanaddicttowebcast.wastetoomuchprecioustimeonwebcast,It’swisertoseta
sidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.可以使用的衔接词:1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,both…and…。2.表示因
果关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,asaresultof…,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词:then,later,meanwhile,inthe
beginning,intheend,beforelong,assoonas,atfirst,forthefirst(second…)time,theminute,themoment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词:yet,but,while,onthecontrary
,ontheotherhand,however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词:thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon等。6.表
示递进关系的连接词:notonly…but(also),what’smore,what’sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词:inawor
d,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者
在范文中使用了主从复合句:I’mreallyworriedaboutyourpresentsituationwhereyou’vebeenaddictedtowebcastinsummerholidaysandalwaysspendalotoftimewatchingprogramsinvari
ouskindsoflivestudios.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句;However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifwehaveexcessiveviewingofit.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句;Initia
lly,itwilldoharmtoourhealth,whichmaycauseshort-sightedness.Besides,excessiveviewingtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergywhic
hshouldbeputintostudy.这两句话运用了which引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组,如:beworriedabout,beaddictedto,asfollows,doharmto,takeu
p,setaside。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。