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2020-2021学年度第二学期3月份月检测2019级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）命题人：命题时间：2021.3.22第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.InaclothesshopC.A

tthetailor’s.2.Whatdowelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Itbroughtouttheman'scharacters.B.Ithasaneffectontheman'scareer.C.Itimprovestheman'scon

fidence.3.Howistheman'sbusiness?A.Itimprovesgradually.B.Itstartedsmoothly.C.Ithasbeenmakingprofit.4.Whatis

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhiscountry?A.Theyarel

azy.B.Theyareforgetful.C.Theyareunhealthy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳送项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausesthewoman'sproblem?A.Thecomputer.B.Herwork.C.Heroffice.7.Whatdoes

thedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Walktowork.B.StandwhileworkingC.Avoidsittingforlong.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?A.Somevegetab

lesB.ChickensoupC.Icedcoffee9.Howdoesthemanwantthesteak?A.Tobecookedquickly.B.TobecookedsufficientlyC.Tobecookedspe

cially.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.WhenisHalloween?A.October30thB.October31stC.November1st.11.Howdoesthemanliketodres

s?A.Hewouldliketobeapumpkin.B.HewouldliketobeBatman.C.Hewouldliketobeabutterfly.12.Whydoesthewomanwant

tobeabutterfly?A.Becauseshewantstohavebeautifulwings.B.Becauseshewantstohavefun.C.Becauseshewantstopleasetheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.C.Toorderadelivery.14.Whatisthewoman

?A.Mr.Franks’secretary.B.Acompanyrepresentative.C.Theman'scolleague.15.WhatwillMr.Franksdoat9?A.Gooutofthetow

n.B.MeetwiththewomanC.Haveameetingwiththestaff.16.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Franks?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewastheoriginoftheword"orange"?A.ArabB.SpainC.England18.Whatdidtheword"blue"meaninGreek?A.YellowB.WhiteC.Pale19.Whatwasthe

originalmeaningof“green”?A.TogrowB.Plants.C.Planet20.Whichwordhasmaintaineditsmeaning?A.Orange.B.whiteC.Red第二部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题

；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereturnoftheroadtripPeopleareeagertogetoutoftheirhouses,butnotbadlyenoughtoget

onaplane.Thesolution?Agoodold-fashionedroadtrip.Asmanystatesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpe

opletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.Aroadtripinone’svehicleallowsforasenseofcontrolandy

ouknowwhosegerms(细菌)areinyourspace.Theprioritization(优先)ofcleanlinessTravelersgenerallyexpectacleanhotelroomwhentheyarrive,andnowexpectation

swillbehigherthanever.We'reabouttobecomeconcernedwithcleanlinesstothepointthatitcouldbecomethetoppriorityof

hotels,moresothancomfortablebedsandgoodservice.Checkinglistcanshowwhetherhostsarepracticingstrictnewcleanguidelines

,includinga24-hourwaitingperiodbetweenbookings.ThenewappealofnatureTravelerswillberightlynervousaboutcrowdsandan

xioustoavoidthem.Thatwillresultinanexplosionofvisitorstonationalparksandotherplaceswherecrowdsarelesslikelytobemetwith.Thiscouldbethestartoftheg

oldenageofcamping,aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance._______________Healthisattheforefrontofeveryone’smindsthesedays,anditiss

afetosayit'llstaythereforealongtimeyet.Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflectanincreasingdesir

etopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.IntrepidTravel’sCEOJamestoldTheTimes,“If2020provestobeayearwespendalotofti

meindoors,2021willbeaboutgettingoutdoorsandgettingactive,withtourscentredaroundthingslikecyclingandhiking.”21.Takingar

oadtripisencouragedto___________.A.replaceatiringjourneybyairB.preventgermsfromspreadingC.improvedrivers’

controlofthevehicleD.promotelocaleconomicdevelopment22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotelsshouldputcomfortinthefirstp

lace.B.Travelersshouldbookaroom24hoursahead.C.Campingisagoodchoicetoavoidcrowds.D.Peopletendtogetsickafterstayinglongindoors.23

.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph5?A.TheriseofhealthtourismB.TheroutineofkeepingfitC.Thebenefitofgettingacti

veD.TheimportanceofhealthcareBSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerblood

pressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyape

tbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧

张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicew

ater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfr

iendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewerm

athmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepets

don’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatingha

bits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsond

iet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelosta

bout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodywei

ght.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeir

dogs-andfounditworthdoing.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.

C.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.25.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseas

ehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif__________.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentala

rithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily26.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultas

ks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.27.Theresearchmentionedinth

elastparagraphreportsthat___________.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmoretha

npeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulCCortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvoicesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectro

nictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault(默认)identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.Nowsomespeech

scientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavastnetw

orkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.Theefforttobuildaninternationa

l“HumanVoicebank”hasattractedmorethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumb

ia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingastringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesome

bodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocalic,thecompa

nythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakhavesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordi

ngtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmixingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion

.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100customers.Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtore

cordtheirvoices,andthenrecordthemagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.Gregoir

ewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVocaliclastDecember.Thevoicecameeightyearsafterhe

developedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havin

gadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johnsaid.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthevoicebank?A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.B.Itgainsst

rongpublicsupport.C.Ithelpstorecognizespecialvoices.D.Itofferspeoplepersonalizedvoicesfree.29.TheexampleofJohnAGregoireisgiv

eninthetexttostress________.A.customers’desireforpersonalizedvoicesB.VocaliD’seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoicesC.customers’s

atisfactionwithpersonalizedvoicesD.VocaliD’ssuccessindesigningpersonalizedvoices30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”mea

n?A.Unclear.B.Soft.C.Incomplete.D.Rough.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.VocaliDisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.B.Volu

nteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocaliD.C.TheHumanVoicebankhelpspeoplewithspeechproblems.D.TheHumanVoicebankwinsfameamongspeechlesspeople.DHell

o!Wait!Don’trunaway.Yes,IknowIamaroach.So,what’swrongwiththat?Youarespeakingtothemostsuccessfulspecies

ontheplanet,youknow!We’vebeenaroundfor350millionyears!Sowhat’sthesecretofoursuccess?Sure,we’vehadplentyofenemies.Ifyou’resmallandfullofprotein,

everythingwantstoeatyou.Sowhatdidwedo?Wegotquick,iswhat.Welearnedtohide,iswhat.Wecansqueezesoflatthatwecanfitthroughgapnobiggerthan

acoin.Really!Idareyou,tryit.Andweneverskipameal!Whatdoweeat?Whathaveyougot?Rottingleaves,garbageglue,paper,leat

her...andifyouliketoeatdeadthings,Itellyou,theworldisyourrefrigerator!Butjustdon’toffermeacucumberorp

lastics!Oncehumanscamealong,wewenteverywherehumanswent.Inships,onplanes,incamepacksacrossthedesertRoachroadtrin!Weevenfollowedthemtospace!That’sU

ncleAnton.HehidonboardtheApollocapsule---hewassomadwhentheyjustcamerightbacktoearth.Youcan'thavetoomanyroach

es.Isay.Nowthereare4.000speciesofus:Asian,American.German....hopeyougettomeetthemallsomeday.Someofthefamilygetprettys

trangeThat'sReginald.Hethinksifhepretendstobeafirefly,birdswon’toathim.That’stougholdAntElo.Sheworkedforsomescientiststryingtofigureoutways

togetridofus...ha!Poison,radiation,heat,cold…whatevertheythrowatus,wejustgettougher.Bringiton!Aw,look.that's

mejustaftermy15brothersandsistersandIhatched(孵化)outfromeggcase.Yeah.Ilookprettymuchthesame.That’sanotherroac

hwonder--weskipthelarvastage(幼虫期).Oureggshatchallreadytoroll!Stillprettycute,though.Yep,that’showwegottobethemo

stsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet!32.Whatmaycontributetoaroach’ssuccess?①beingflexible②runninglikewind③beingfullo

fprotein④raisingmanybabiesA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④33.AccordingtoParagraph5,whoisUncleAnton?A.Ahero.B.Aspaceman.C.Aroach.D.Atraveler.34.Whatca

nwelearnaboutroachesfromthearticle?A.Theycanalmostrollwhentheyarebroughttotheworld.B.Theirnumberiscomingdownthankstoscientists’efforts.C.Theirho

meisusuallyequippedwitharefrigeratorfulloffoods.D.Theyaregettingalongquitewellwithotherspeciesontheplanet.

35.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Pitiful.B.Anxious.C.Serious.D.Humorous.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Butyoumaynothavethesechan

cestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.____36____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___37___Inyo

urhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead

–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___38___Anothere

xerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'relookingatyourhou

seandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentence

s.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautiful

day”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___39___Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youca

nmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___40___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.G

uessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylang

uage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahuge

stepclosertofluency!第三部分语言知识运用完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightin

gcancer.Nowhewasforcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe41beingthere,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn’this42.Onen

ightafter43tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthebathroomonhisownandfell,gettinghis44injured.WhenIsawhiswoundedh

eadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger45.Whyisn’tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif46mythoughts,whentheliftIwaitedforopened,twodogs

greetedme.Iwas47thathospitalrulesshouldallowit.A(n)48grewasIwalkedtomycar.I49thatifIcouldgivemydadnothingelse,Iwasgoingtogi

vehimsome50withhisbeloveddogBoots.Whendadwasathome,Bootswasalwaysthere,watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Boots

waitedandjumpedeverytimeacar51tothehouse.LaterthatdayIcamebackforanother52,bringingBoots.Uponarrival,Bootsflewoutofthecaranddraggedmethroughthehosp

itallobby.53,sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.54shehadneverbeenherebefore,whentheliftdooropened,sherandirec

tlyintotheroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather’sopenarms,nottouchinghis55sidesandlaidherfacenexttohis.Forthefirst

timeinalongtime,Isawmyfather’sbroadsmile.41.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated42.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply43.A.battlingB.failingC.seekingD.s

weating44.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head45.A.existB.spreadC.riseD.recover46.A.insearchforB.inresponsetoC.inhonorofD.incommonwith47.A.alarmedB.

satisfiedC.shockedD.concerned48.A.reflectionB.impressionC.tensionD.inspiration49.A.admittedB.expectedC.doubtedD.decided

50.A.minutesB.strugglesC.adventureD.impression51.A.setoffB.pulledupC.pushedoverD.shotup52.A.visitB.checkC.occasionD.contact53.A.Def

initelyB.FranklyC.SurprisinglyD.Immediately54.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.Once55.A.achingB.movingC.thinD.strong第II卷（共50分）第四部分第一节语法填空(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafive-yearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheag

eof18,insteadoffollowingthe____56____(tradition)pathofmarriage,she____57____(choose)tostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedwiththeWenha

iScholarship,thehighestprize____58____(give)tograduates.Shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehired____59____aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofPU

MCHospital____60____(immediate).Withinsixmonths,she____61____(name)achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryears____

62____(achieve).Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericanco

lleagues,____63____invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplaying____64____keyrol

e.Shewasalwaysresponsibleforthe____65____(patient)andtreatedthemashersisters.Shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthou

sandbabies”.第二节单词拼写根据首字母和中文提示写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Hehastwoassistantsathisc.67.Hehasbeen(通信）withhersinceh

ewentabroad.68.Afterherfatherdied,thegirl(不与人交往）fromothersandoftenstayedalone.69.Thesedocumentsarenot(可接触到的）tothepublic.70.Undernoc(条件，环境，状况）willshe

letherdaughtermarrysuchaman.71.Asweallknow,freshairisbtoourhealth.72.Doyoustoheridea?Yes,I’mforheridea.73.Iwouldappreciateitifmy

applicationcouldgetyoura.74.Whatwillyoudoonthe（假定，假设）thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?75.Do

n’tsyourhealthformoney.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严峻，

他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.表示关心和同情；2.提出合理化建议；3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IlivedintheStateofTexas,wheresuddenstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.LastSund

ay,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,Papaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhil

eMamastarteddinner.Everythingseemedpeaceful.FayeandIplayedhappilyintheyard.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemper

aturedropped---itfeltgood.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,readquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawah

ugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.Thestoplightsnearbywe

ren'tworkingbecauseofapowerfailure.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.Thestormhitsofas

tthatIhardlysawherclimbthesteps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimbac

k.ButIcouldn’thearorseehimatall.Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterriblestormwasonthewayandthescenewas“theworstI'

veseeninseveralyears.”Thedirtandsandstung(刺痛)myfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringm

yfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstillou

tsomewhere!Ineededtohelphimfindthecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseethemi

nthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthew

indow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语3月份月考答案一．听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10

BCCBB11-15BAABC16-20BABAC二．阅读理解（每题2.5分，总分37.5分）21-23DCA24—27CACA28-31BCAC32-35DCAD三．七选五（每题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36

.G37.D38.A39.F40.C解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。【36题详解】结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences、De

scribeyourday可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据标题“Thinkinsinglewor

ds.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进

行思考）符合此语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据该段中的“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的

物体。故选A。【39题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己一些事情，比如，“今天天气真好”,“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得容易了，你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。故选F。【40题详

解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定计划。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项，C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。四．完型

填空（每题1分，满分15分）41-45DABDC46-50BCDDA51-55BACAA五．语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.traditional57.chose58.given59.as60.immediately61.wa

snamed62.toachieve63.who64.a65.patients【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。【56题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词path，应用形容词。故填traditional。【57

题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语Attheageof18可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填chose。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。____3____(give)tog

raduates作定语，修饰thehighestprize，thehighestprize和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填given。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词as，意为“

作为”。故填as。【60题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词become，应用副词。故填immediately。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被

动语态。故填wasnamed。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定表达，故填toachieve。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。____8____invitedhertosta

y是非限制性定语从句，修饰herAmericancolleagues，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【64题详解】考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词。patient是可数名

词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。六．单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）66.Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.67.Hehasbeencorresponding(通信）withhersincehewen

tabroad.68.Afterherfatherdied,thegirlwithdrew(不与人交往）fromothersandoftenstayedalone.69.Thesedocumentsarenota

ccessible(可接触到的）tothepublic.70.Undernocircumstanceswillsheletherdaughtermarrysuchaman.71.Asweallknow,freshai

risbeneficialtoourhealth.72.Doyousubscribetoheridea?73.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.74.Whatwillyoudoon

theassumption（assume）thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?75.Don’tsacrifice(牺牲）yourhealthformoney

.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.

表示关心和同情；2.提出合理化建议；3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Sorrytoknowthatyouareseparate

dandlivealoneinAmerica.I'mwritingtoconveymyconcerntoyou.However,there’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch,sinceyoumerelyhaveabitoffever.Youare

supposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,itisconvenientforustocommunicatewitheachotherandyou’resuretobecured.Ift

hereisanythingIcandoforyou,justfeelfreetocontactme.Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.Sincerelyyo

urs,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求给美国朋友John写一封信，就他因为轻微发热而被隔离这件事进行关心并提出建议。【详解】本文应分为三部分。首先，开门见山，提出写信的目的：表示对他被隔离的关心和问候。可以用“I

’mwritinginorderto…”这样的句式。可以用concern，worry等词汇。第二部分要给John提出一些建议，可以从饮食，休息，心态等方面给出合理化建议。第三部分要表达愿望和祝福。可以用到wish,may等表达祝愿的词汇和句式。【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，要点齐全，

用词到位。长短句交叉使用。充分利用however，afterall等，使得文章衔接自然。适当利用一些高级句式和词汇，例如：1.宾语从句：thatyouareseparatedandlivealoneinAmerica；

2.Thereisnosensedoingsth.（做某事没有意义）；3.Itis+adj.+todo，为文章增色不少。第二节读后续写(满分15分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IlivedintheStateofTexas,wheresuddenstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.LastSunday,therewasnodirti

ntheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.Ever

ythingseemedpeaceful.FayeandIplayedhappilyintheyard.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemperaturedropped---itfelt

good.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,readquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof

dust,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.Thestoplightsnearbyweren'tworkingbecauseofapowerfailure.“Faye,gowit

hMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatIhardlysawherclimbthesteps.Inashorttime,theday

turnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.ButIcouldn’thearorseehimatall.Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff

,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterriblestormwasonthewayandthescenewas“theworstI'veseeninseveralyears.”Thedirtandsandstung(刺痛)myfacelikeath

ousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papaw

asstilloutsomewhere!Ineededtohelphimfindthecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.Theymadesome

rays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatt

hewindow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________Papashutoffthecar’sl

ightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus._____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【答案】Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedooran

dclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Iris,you’resafe.”IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelt

hetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papalookedintomyface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodd

ed,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.Luckily,thewinddi

eddownandtheduststartedtosettle.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama

dashedout.“Mum!”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousIris!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafethankstoIris,”Papasaid.“Thecar’shornledmetoshe

lter.”“I’msoproudofyou,”Mumsaidtome.Icriedevenmore,withtearsofjoybecausemyfamilyhadsurvivedthehorriblestorm.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。要求在所

给材料的基础上，根据所给提示，续写150字左右的内容，以使文章内容完整。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上周日，作者的爸爸去牧场看牛，妈妈开始吃晚饭。费耶和作者在院子里玩。这是一场可怕的暴风雨来临了。作者的爸

爸还在外面。作者决定开车把他找回来。作者打开车前灯，同时不断地按喇叭，希望爸爸可以看见灯光或者听见喇叭声。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，爸爸的脸出现在窗户边。所以应该写爸爸发现作者开的车，然后上车后的

情景。第二段开头是：爸爸关掉了车里的灯，作者担心泥土会把我们埋起来。本段应该写作者和爸爸在后面如何应付狂虐的暴风雨，以及风暴逐渐平息以后，一家人见面的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难

度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，符合情境要求。适当使用了高级词汇和

高级句子。如：relief，stream，diedown，settle，survive等高级词汇；openingitfarenoughtoletusout伴随状语，feelsb.doing等高级句式。