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济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测英语试题时间120分钟分值150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B'C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrar

y.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmus

ic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement.B.Theman’sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7

两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedhergla

sses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadw

eather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatcanpeopleenjo

yinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10

minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小

题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Intervieweran

djobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B

.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintai

nmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.

C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourw

alletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartW

alletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing:FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famousforbeingthebirthpla

ceofsurfingWide,andbeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenOctoberandFebruary,thissurfing

destinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmo

stcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-lo

ngbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding(趴板冲浪)andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexper

t.Atnight,thebeach'sfirepitsdrawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whent

heswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoce

anmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsom

etimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfacesareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:Famousforbeingfe

aturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerIIThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharegoodforlongboardersorshortboarders,beginnersor

expense,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Therelaxedatmosphereandnearlyperfec

tlyyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.1.Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis________.A.Oahu’sNorthShoreB.

HuntingtonBeachC.JeffreysBayD.Tamarindo2.JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor_________.A.offshorerocksB.competitionsC.moviesD.dolphins3.HowareNort

hShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?A.BothbeachesarethesamelengthB.BotharesuitableforallsurfinglevelsC.Thewavesarebothperfectforb

odysurfingD.Winteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeaches【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冲浪的著名海滩和海浪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Nor

thShore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfing中“asitsbigwavescanreach30feet(因为它的巨浪可以达到30英尺)”，H

untingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetition中“Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whent

heswellscanhit15feet(冲浪者的最佳时间是冬天，那时海浪可以达到15英尺)”，JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummer中

“Thisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.(这片海域可能是地球上最稳定的海浪，有些海浪高达10

英尺)”以及Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerII中“Thisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh(这个海滩有高达12英尺的海浪)”，可知，海浪最大的海滩是Oahu

’sNorthShore。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummer(南非杰弗里斯湾：因经典

电影《无尽的夏天》的场景而闻名)”和“Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerII(哥斯达黎加塔马林多：因出演电影《无尽的夏天2》而闻名)”可知，JeffreysBay和T

amarindo都以电影而闻名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfing中“BetweenOctoberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinat

ionissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.(从10月到2月，这个冲浪胜地只适合有经验的冲浪爱好者，因为它的巨浪可以达到30英尺)”和HuntingtonBea

ch,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetition中“Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.(冲浪者的最佳时间是冬天，那时海浪可以达到

15英尺)”可知，NorthShore和HuntingtonBeach这两个海滩冲浪的最佳时间是在冬季。故选D项。BSometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereported

byfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletravelledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethi

ngtheycouldn’teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemi

ddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyar

eusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseeninmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundth

attheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(茎)arebentbutnotbrokeninmostcropcircl

es,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirques

tionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(Unidenti

fiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.Stillothers

believeEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcir

cleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusually

alittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan’tbeexplainedtothisveryday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”i

nParagraph1probablymean?A.BigB.Bad.C.Unreal.D.Unusual.5.It’sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles________.A.aremadeduringthenightB

.happeninthesameplacesC.arefoundinterribleplacesD.haveveryfrighteningdesigns6.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?A.Somecropcircl

esareman-made.B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.D.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles’ap

pearance.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofCropCirclesB.DifferentDesignsofCropCirclesC.CropCircles:TheUnsolvedMys

teryD.CropCircles:TheGreatInfluenceonFarms【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的现象并讲述目前仍然没有人知道是谁制造以及为什么制造了麦田怪圈。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“S

ometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmore

andmoreoften.(有时在平常的地方会出现非常odd事情。在19世纪，农民们开始报道一种奇怪的景象。然后在20世纪70年代，这种奇怪的事件开始越来越频繁地发生)”由讲述到“一种奇怪的景象”和“这种奇怪的事件”可知，划线词odd意为“奇怪的”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段中“Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.(它们通常是在夜间产生的，尽管有报道称有些是在白天出现的)”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是在夜间形成的。故选A项

。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittled

ifferentfromothercropcircles.(科学家们发现了一些确实是人类制造的麦田怪圈，但它们通常与其他麦田怪圈有些不同)”可知，科学家们证明了有些麦田怪圈是人造的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whatw

eretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noon

ecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.(他们在看什么?那是麦田怪圈——在普通农田中间设置的又大又复杂的图案。没有人能理解这些巨大的设计是如何形成的)”和第三段中“Sowhomak

escropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan’tbeexplainedtothisveryday.(所以究竟是谁制造了麦田怪圈，为什么要制造这些怪圈，至今仍无法解释)”可知，本文主要是介绍了麦田怪圈的现象并

讲述目前仍然没有人知道是谁制造以及为什么制造了麦田怪圈，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“麦田怪圈：未解之谜”符合题意。故选C项。CInCentralAmerica,seaturtleeggsareapopula

rcuisinedish.Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonot

havetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamwasthinkinghardwhenshehadan“aha”moment:Howaboutp

lacingafakeeggcontainingaGPStracker.That'showthespecialeggscomein.Tobuildthem,Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dpr

inter.Then,theyfixedinthesmallestGPStrackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggi

ntoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandwiththerealones,it'sverydifficulttotellthedifference,"saysWilliams.Of

the101spyeggs95weretakenawaywhile6werequicklydiscoveredandleftonthebeach.Theteamreceivedtrackingdatawithth

efarthesteggtravelling137kilometersinlandandstoppingatalocalsupermarket.Thespyeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromapersonalhouse,suggestingthat

theresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsalltheway.Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty,butratherato

oltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.Still,stoppingstealingisnotassimpleashandingthetrackingdataovertothepolice,AcrossCentralAmerica

,tradeinseaturtleeggscanbelegallyambiguous.InCostaRica,forexample;itisillegaltostealandsellseaturtleeggsbutbuyingthemisnotacrime.Itis

notblackandwhite.Meanwhile,localsupportisinneedaboveall.“It,butnottrackingwitheggs,istherealmeatandpotatoesofconservation,"saysWillia

ms.8.Whatisthemajorthreattotheexistenceofseaturtles?A.Unguardedseabeaches.B.UnsafeGPStrackers.C.Theove

rhuntofturtleeggsD.Thepopulardishesofseaturtles.9.HowdoesWilliamsexplainherstudy,inParagraph2?A.Byusinganexpert'swords.B.Byclarifyingtheprocess

.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bylistingscientificdata.10.Theresearcherstrackedsomanyspyeggsto_______A.testtheG

PStrackersB.lookintothewholedealofturtleeggsC.catchtheeggsthievesD.learnaboutthecurrentsituationofseaturtles11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlef

orthetext?A.CentralAmericaNeedWildlifeProtectionB.SeaTurtlesDrawInternationalConcernC.GPSTrackersImproveTrackingaccuracyD.SpyEggsHelp

SaveEndangeredSeaTurtles【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家KimWilliams想出了一个

办法：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋，帮助更好地理解交易过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavi

ngtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.（这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上，这使得海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。）”可知，海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题

。根据第二段中“TobuildthemWilliamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.ThentheyfixedinthesmallestGPStrackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidth

eireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggintoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandwiththerealones,it'sverydifficulttotellthedi

fference（为了制造它们（间谍蛋）Williams和他的同事们使用了3D打印机。然后他们将最小的GPS跟踪设备固定在里面。当龟妈妈在夜幕下产卵时，研究人员悄悄地放一枚间谍蛋到每一个巢。一旦它们和真的乌龟卵一起被

沙子掩埋，就很难分清楚它们之间的区别）”可知，Williams通过清楚讲述过程来解释她的研究。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofwhomar

elivinginpoverty(贫穷),butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.（研究人员强调，追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法，他们中的许多人生活贫困，而是一种更好地理解

交易过程的工具。）”可知，研究人员追踪如此多的间谍蛋，目的是了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuou

slyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan“aha”moment:Howaboutplacingafake(

假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型海滩。科学家KimWilliams正在努力思考，突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?）”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况，可知，本文的最佳标题可以是“间谍

蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选D项。DSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'

simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplane

twithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimagina

ryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapte

r3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwit

hanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Th

esamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethef

ollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefac

torsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesint

hefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictions(矛盾)beforeyousta

rtwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwa

nttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscover

edplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsci

encefiction?ASciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentof

actualscience.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinci

plesforsciencefiction.13.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorderD.analyzin

gcauses14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.I

tismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewri

ters'rulesaretrue.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.15.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.A.youngscienti

stsB.sciencefictionwritersC.collegestudentsD.professionaljournalists【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。真实的

科学为科幻小说提供了基本的原理，文章给科幻小说作家提出了关于科幻小说写作要注意的事项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkin

yourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.(科幻小说作家创造虚构的世界。在你想象的世界里，事物的运作方式将基于真实的科学)”可知，真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本的原理

。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoo

linChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.(如果人类能够在第一章进行水下呼吸，那么你的角色就不会在第三章的游泳池中溺水。这里的问题是保持读者的信任)”和“Ifyous

tartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirim

agination.(如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你会把读者拉出他们的想象)”可知，第二段主要通过举例展开。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theissuehereismaintainingy

ourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.(这里的问题是保持读者的信任。这意味着读者愿意假装赞同你)”可知，科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则

是真实的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.

Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.(科幻小说作家

创造虚构的世界。在你想象的世界里，事物的运作方式将基于真实的科学。所以，熟悉与你的发明相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的)”和最后一段中“Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelr

eal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.(当你写作的时候，记住要让它感觉真实。你是在邀请读者参观一个新世界)”可推知，文章的目标读者是科幻小说作家。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou’vebeenoutofs

haperecently.____16____.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven’texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadne

wsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.____17____.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexercise

intoyourdailyroutineischallenging.____18____.Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon’tfeellik

eexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers(障碍)mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.____19____,youcanencour

ageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcomm

itmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.____20____.A

ndratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.Whenyouperformaerobice

xerciseCMaybeyou’vedecidedthatit’stimetolosesomeweightD.That’swhyit’simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknow

being“timepoof”isacommonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don’tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit’sagoodideatoget

ahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven’texercisedforyears【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在有一段时间没有锻炼的情况下该如何找到锻

炼的动力、时间和资源。【16题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou’vebeenoutofshaperecently.(也许你的医生建议你多锻炼，或者你最近身体状况不佳)”和下文“Buthowdoyo

ufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven’texercisedforawhile?(但是，尤其是在你有一段时间没有锻炼的情况下，你如何找到锻炼的动力

、时间和资源呢?)”可知，此处内容与也许你决定减肥了有关，选项C“Maybeyou’vedecidedthatit’stimetolosesomeweight(也许你已经决定是时候减肥了)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Forsomepeople,hearingb

adnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.(对一些人来说，从医生那里听到坏消息往往是开始行动的足够动力)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与去医生那里做一次健康检查有关，选项G“Soit’sagoodideatogetah

ealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven’texercisedforyears(所以，如果你已经多年没有锻炼了，在开始锻炼之前做一次健康检查是一个好主意)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Ho

wever,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.(然而，找出时间和精力来适应你的日常生活是具有挑战性的)”可

知，此处内容与找锻炼时间有关，选项E“Weknowbeing“timepoof”isacommonreasonfornotexercising(我们知道“时间紧迫”是不锻炼的一个常见原因)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“youcanencourageafriendtojoinyo

uorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable(你可以鼓励一个朋友加入你或加入一个运动小组，让它变得有趣)”可知，此处与下文形成条件关系，内容与提出如果感到运动无聊有关，选项A“Ifyoufin

dexerciseboring(如果你觉得运动很无聊)”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterin

stead.(你可以用牛奶瓶装水，而不是在健身房通过举重来增强肌肉力量)”可知，此处内容与讲述许多运动不需要特殊器材有关，选项F“Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don’tneedspecialequi

pment(许多运动，包括俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，都不需要特殊器材)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwaswalkingalongthebe

achonadampday,lostinthought.Suddenlyshewas________backtorealitybyasoundofsomeoneshouting.Itwasfromaman,justvi

siblethroughthemist（薄雾）.Hisarmswide,heshouted,"Come,blessings!”Hetooka____22____inonedirectionandthenanother,shouting____

23_____,“Come,blessings,come!"Thewomanstopped,____24____thescene.Herewasaman,shethought,callingblessingsintohislifeloudlyandeagerly.Itwassuchap

ure,directspiritualcallforsomethinghe____25____.Shestartedwalkingtowardtheman,hopingtospeaktohimandexpresshert

hankstohimforthe____26____shehadgotfromhiscalling.Asshewalked,thewindcontinuedto____27____hisvoice,"Come,blessings!Come

,blessings,come!"Shestartedtospeakthesimpleyetpowerfulwordsalongwithhim,feeling____28____inspiredeachtime.Justthen,acutedogsuddenlyjump

edtowardthemanfromthemistwith____29____.Thewomannowwas____30____enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog,"Blessings!Therey

ouare!IthoughtIhad____31____you!”Atfirstthewomanfelt____32____formakingsucharidiculousmistake.SheconfusedadognamedBlessingsforawonderfu

lmomentofcommunicationwithGod.Butasshecontinuedherwalk,shesmiledcontentedly.Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandpla

inlyforthe____33____andotherblessingsshelongedfor.Itwasclear,____34____thebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.Perhaps,shethought,itwa

snota____35____thatthemanhadnamedhisdogBlessings.Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlostatall..A.calledB.broughtC.forcedD.moved22.A.s

tepB.breathC.glanceD.chance23.A.constantlyB.merrilyC.angrilyD.excitedly24.A.callingupB.lookingintoC.dealingwithD.thinkingabout25.A.desiredB.foundC.

choseD.forgot26.A.delightB.contributionC.inspirationD.education27.A.changeB.carryC.blowD.clear28.A.increasinglyB.d

epressinglyC.directlyD.consistently29.A.frightB.sorrowC.joyD.anxiety30.A.cleverB.enthusiasticC.guiltyD.close31.A.injuredB.lostC.leftD.

saved32.A.goodB.sillyC.rightD.wrong33.A.goodnessB.answerC.challengeD.fact34.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif35.A.advantageB.fictionC.coinc

idenceD.burden【答案】.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人在海边听到有个男人不断重复大叫“Come,blessings,come!”，起初她以为是这个

男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”，后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。尽管这小小的误会，却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人的喊声把她帯回到现实中来。A.called打电话；B.brought带来；C.forced强迫；D.move

d移动。根据上文“lostinthought”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！”。A.step踏，踩，脚步

；B.breath呼吸；C.glance一瞥；D.chance机会。根据“inonedirectionandthenanother”，可知他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看。故选C。【23题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！”A.constantly不断地；B.merrily快乐地；C.angrily生气地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据上下文判断男人应该是在寻找什么，应该是不断地大喊。故选A。【24题详

解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:女人停下来，思考刚才那一幕。A.callingup呼叫；B.lookinginto调查；C.dealingwith处理；D.thinkingabout思考。根据“Herewas

aman,shethought,callingblessingsintohislife.”（这是一个男人，大声而热切地向他的生命呼唤祝福）可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神

呼唤。A.desired期望；B.found发现；C.chose选择；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“callingblessingsintohislifeloudlyandeagerly”（大声而热切地向他的生命

呼唤祝福）和可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始走向那个男人，希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。A.delight快乐；B.contribution贡献；C.inspiration鼓舞，灵感；D.education教育。根

据下文12空之后的“Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandplainlyfor…”（她得到了灵感，可以清楚明地要求……）可知她希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:她走着，风继续传着他的声音。A.change改变；B.carry携带，运送；C.blow吹；D.clear清理。根据下文“Come,blessings!Come,blessings,come!”（“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来吧！”）可知风继续传着他的声音。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意:她开始说那些简单而有力的话语，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A.increasingly渐增地，越来越多地；B.depressingly令人沮丧地；C.directly直接地;D.consistent

ly一贯地。根据“inspiredeachtime”（每次鼓舞）可知越来越受鼓舞。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时，一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。A.fright害怕；B.sorrow悲伤；C.joy快乐；D.anxiety焦虑。

根据“Justthen,acutedogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemist”可知一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人，狗见到了主人非常高兴。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑！你就

在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A.clever聪明的；B.enthusiastic充满热情的；C.guilty有负罪感的；D.close近的，亲密的。根据“tohearhimcryingtothedog”（能听见他对着狗哭），可知女人现在离得很近，

能听见他对着狗哭。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A.injured受伤；B.lost丢失；C.left离开；D.sa

ved挽救，节约。根据“Thereyouare”（你在那）和文章最后一句“Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlostatall.”（也许这条狗根本就没有丢）可知男人以为失去狗了。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初，这个女人觉得犯了这

么可笑的错误很傻。A.good好的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据“formakingsuchridiculousmistake”（因为犯了如此可笑的错误），可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的

错误很傻。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她得到了灵感，清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。A.goodnesss善良,美德；B.answer答案；C.challenge挑战；D.fact事实。根据“andotherblessingsshelo

ngedfor”（和她所渴望的其他祝福）和blessings并列，可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意:这是很明显的，即使传送祝福信息的人有四条腿和一条尾巴。A.asif似乎，好像；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以便，

为了；D.evenif即使。“Itwasclear”（它是明显的）和下一句“thebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.”（传送信息的人有四条腿和一条尾巴）之间的关系用“即使”符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:也许，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。A.advantage优势；B.fiction小说；C.coincidence巧合；D.burden负担。因为Blessings有多种寓意，

给了听到的人祝福，给了她灵感，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空ArobotnamedTonywassenttoClaire’shouse____36____(test)out.

Helookedlikearealman,tallandhandsomewithsmoothhair____37____adeepvoice.Notonlydidhelooklikeahuman,buthe____38____(behave)likearealm

an.HedideverythingtocomfortClaire.Hepreparedbreakfastin____39____morning.HeeventriedtohelpClaireget____40____(dress

),whichmadeClairefeelembarrassed.WhenheheardthatClairewasnot____41____(satisfy)withherhouse,hebegantoimproveit.WhenhelearnedthatCla

irewasjealousofanotherlady,hehelpedtoimprove____42____(she)makeupandmakeGladysandherfriendsadmireClaireby____43____(hold)apartyathome.Tony

wasonlyarobot,buthecoulddoandthink____44____(exact)likearealman.Heevenfellinlovewithhishostess,Claire,neartheendofthetest.____45_

___anexcellentsciencefictionitis!【答案】36.tobetested37.and38.behaved39.the40.dressed41.satisfied42her43.holdin

g44.exactly45.What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了机器人Tony以及他被送到Claire家测试的故事。【36题详解】考查动词不定式的被动。句意：一个名叫Tony的机器人被送到Claire家测试。根据wassentto可知此处要用动词不定式，作

目的状语，由逻辑主语Arobot和testout之间是被动关系，可知此处要用动词不定式的被动语态。故填tobetested。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他看起来像一个真正的男人，高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉。根据smoothhair和adeepvoice之间是并列关系，可知此

处要用并列连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅看起来像一个人，而且行为举止也像一个真正的男人。此处是Notonly…but连接的并列句，Notonly连接部分采用部分倒装，but连接部分是正常语序，时态是一般过去时，此处是but连接部分的谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式。

故填behaved。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在早上准备早餐。定语inthemorning“在早上”。故填the。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他甚至试图帮Claire穿衣服，这让Claire觉得很尴尬。根据系动词get可知此处要用过去分词don

e作表语，表示被动，此时过去分词已形容词化。故填dressed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他听说Claire对她的房子不满意时，他开始改善它。根据wasnot可知此处要用形容词，作表语。短语besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。故填satisfied。【42题详解】考查

代词。句意：当他得知Claire嫉妒另一位女士时，他帮助她化妆，并在家里举办了一个派对，让Gladys和她的朋友们欣赏Claire。根据名词makeup可知此处要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【43题详解】考

查动名词。句意：当他得知Claire嫉妒另一位女士时，他帮助她化妆，并在家里举办了一个派对，让Gladys和她的朋友们欣赏Claire。根据介词by可知此处要用动名词。故填holding。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Tony只是个机器人，

但他的行为和思维完全像个真正的男人。此处要用副词修饰动词think。故填exactly。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一本多么精彩的科幻小说啊!此处是由what引导的感叹句，句型为：What+a/an+

形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.Workingintheresearchinstitutegavemeachancetot____

____outsomeofthelatestideasineconomics.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】test##est【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在研究所工作使我有机会检验经济学中的一些最新观点。根据首字母和句意“检验”以及上文gavemeachanceto可知此处要用动词的原形。故

填test。47.Ifyouphoneforan________(预约)inadvance,it’llsaveyouwaiting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你提前打电话预约，你就不用再等了。根据汉语提示“预约”以及上

文不定冠词an可知此处要用可数名词的单数形式。故填appointment。48.Wemustd________waragainstgangofterrorists.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】declare##eclare【解析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：我们必须对恐怖分子团伙宣战。根据句意和首字母提示可知，用填declare“宣布”作谓语，must后接动词原形，故填declare。49.Thesatelliteenablesusto________(计算)theirpreciselocationanywhereinthewor

ld.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calculate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：卫星使我们能够计算出它们在世界任何地方的精确位置。根据汉语提示“计算”以及上文enablesusto可知此处要用动词原形。故填calculate。50.Regardlessofhowcreativeandski

llfulyouare,we________(敦促)younottodothis.【答案】urge【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：无论你有多有创造力和技巧，我们都劝你不要这样做。根据汉语提示“敦促”以及分析句子可知，此处是主句的谓

语动词，主语是we，由上文howcreativeandskillfulyouare可知此处时态也是一般现在时。故填urge。51.Theexplosionshookthe________(地基)ofthehousesnearby.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】foundations【解析

】【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸震动了附近房屋的地基。根据汉语提示“地基”以及下文ofthehouses可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式foundations。故填foundations。52.Therearetwop______

__partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】political##olitical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意：美国有两个政党——民主党和共和党。根据首字母和句意“政治的”，以及名词parties可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填political。53.Abarisconveniently________(位于)withinthegrounds.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】located【解析

】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：酒吧位于场地内，非常方便。短语belocated，意为“坐落于，位于”，根据句意和汉语提示。故填located。54.Ihavereadabook________(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversa

tionbyColinMortimer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entitled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我读过一本名为《对话中的动词短语》的书，作者是柯林·莫迪默。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“read”且句中无连词，故应用entitle的非谓语动词形式，en

title意为“给……命名”，动词词性，句中“book”与“entitle”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用entitle的过去分词entitled，在句中作定语修饰book。故填entitled。55.Weca

ncometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasf________intheworld.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】freedom##reedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们能得出结论是世界上自由最珍贵。根据首字母和句意“自由”可

知此处要用名词，freedom是不可数名词。故填freedom。第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotaf

armlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlate

summer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagain

aninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross.”Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit

,butIhesitated.“Goahead.”Harryurged.“Tryit.You’relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyoni

t.It’llbefun.”IwantedtopleaseHarry,andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantoslideacrossthepond

.Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack(裂缝)!Istretchedout(伸展)myarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedg

eofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitw

ouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberottingcreatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelik

ewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterial.Asitbecameco

mpletelywet,itdraggedmedown.Iwastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.IlookedatHar

ryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot.“Ican’tgetout!”IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragr

aph1:Harryturnedandranfromthepond._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themoment

Icrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover._____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________【答案】Heturnedandranfromthepond.Staringathisfamiliarfigureoutofsight,Iwondered:“Isherunningforhelp,orisherunningawayandle

avingmeslidingtothebottom?”Afterwhatseemedtobecenturiesofwaiting,Iwasontheedgeofcollapse.Suddenly,Harrycameba

ckwithabranch,whichwaslarge,black,andv-shaped.Hepushedthebranchtowardme.Igrabbeditimmediatelyandwaseventuallydraggedoutoftheicywate

rbyHarry.Whatanarrowescape!Westumbledhome,withmyclothesdrippingwater.ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover.S

hehelpedmetakeoffmycoat,andgavemeaquickbath,thenpassedmeacupofmilktowarmmeup.ItearfullycomplainedtoheraboutallthathadhappenedandHarrywa

sblamedforgettingmeinvolvedintosuchatrouble.Hisheaddrooping,Harrymadeanapologytome.Iwascomfortedandrelieved,but

infact,thepondwasstillattractivetoyoungHarryandme,especiallywhenwintercameagain.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Harry冬天在结冰的池塘玩耍，并在

Harry的怂恿下在冰面上奔跑和滑行。但池塘中央的冰突然裂开，作者掉进了冰冷的水中，经过一番挣扎也无法爬出。Harry离开很久后终于返回，用找来的树枝救出了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他转身从池塘边跑了出去。”可知，第一段可描写作者等

待Harry回来营救自己时内心想法和漫长过程。②由第二段首句内容“我哭着冲进厨房门的那一刻，妈妈跑了过来。”可知，第二段可描写作者获救后回家向妈妈哭诉以及感想。2.续写线索：作者内心想法——作者获救过程—

—作者的哭诉——作者的感想3.词汇激活行为类①.抓住：grab/catch/grasp②.被从冰水中拉出：wasdraggedoutoftheicywater/waspulledoutoftheicywater情绪类①.欣慰：comforte

dandrelieved/reassured【点睛】[高分句型1].Suddenly,Harrycamebackwithabranch,whichwaslarge,black,andv-shaped.（使用了由副词作状语修饰后面整个句子和由which引导的非限制性

定语从句）[高分句型2].Whatanarrowescape!（使用了what感叹句）[高分句型3].ItearfullycomplainedtoheraboutallthathadhappenedandHarrywasblamedforget

tingmeinvolvedintosuchatrouble.（使用了由that引导的定语从句）[高分句型4].Whatanunforgettableexperienceitis!（使用了what感叹句）