【文档说明】浙江省2021届高三下学期新高考英语冲刺模拟卷04原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，31.251 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9f93fbd1a0cc606035567155da966b08.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021年新高考英语模拟卷04(浙江专用)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gotothebo

y’sclassroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Th

ree.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesth

emanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.

Attendingaparty.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasales

man?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversat

ion?A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.12.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?A.Sheonly

buysitemsonsale.B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkstwojobs.B.Hecan’thelpthewom

an.C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.StudybusinessatHarvard.B.Comebyhiscompany’soffice.C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.Howmanypeopletook

partinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusica

ltalents.C.Songwriters.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAllofusinMonteVist

aChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetimeapproaches,thegirlsstarttohaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey’llwear

andwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,bycomparison,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,Iarrangedformyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphot

ographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandIfollowedheradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelooktallerbyt

akingsphotoinadifferentway,sinceI’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomyastonishmentsheresponded,“Iwillmakenoattempttomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Y

oulookgoodinyourownway.”Sheaddedthatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalwaysdesiretolookperfe

ctbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyourimperfectionsbytellingyoutostandinacertainway.And

pictureeditorscaneasilytransformyourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.However,that’snotthecasehere.Seeing

Iwasconfused,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedtoadmireyourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworld

ofartificialphotos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’tpolishphotosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretrulyspecialandnatural

.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’swords,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken?A.Becausetheythem

selvescouldn’tmakeperfectposes.B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingcl

ass.D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.22.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephotographer,Anniechange?A.Frombeingangr

ytobeingshocked.B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.D.Frombeingshock

edtobeingapproval.23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted?A.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostaken

byAnnieonly.B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.D.Th

eauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.BIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagn

osetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfrominternetpharmacies.Somea

voiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarr

assingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,or

theydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeafatalgame.Everyday,morethansixmi

llionAmericansturntointernetformedicalanswers---andmostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfin

d.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72%ofthosesurveyedbelieveallofmostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“head

ache,”andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMe

dicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality.”Recentstudiesfoundfaul

tyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistso

ntheinternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“theyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18t

rillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rerea

dingisreasonableornot.”SaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.24.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey____________.A.findmed

icaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance2

5.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsites

aimtomakeaprofitC.Only1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts26.Whichofthefollowingis

theauthor’smainargument?A.it’scheaptoself-treatyourowndiseaseB.it’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabitsC

.it’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsiteD.it’sriskytobeyourowndoctor.CAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfu

tureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.T

hepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40，000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconduct

edeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondentswereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10

,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－ageda

dults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfutureli

fesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerrati

o(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociated

withagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorat

theUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheir

futuremaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsof

theactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlow

incomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresea

rcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstothei

rconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwascle

ar.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauth

orsconcluded.27．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimistica

dults.B．Middle－agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth.D．Adultsoflowerincome.28．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________．A．tofu

llyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tova

luehealthmorehighlythanwealth29．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbe

comepessimistic.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.30．Whatistheclearconclu

sionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltr

eatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______31_____

_Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangere

d.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveint

oanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdownt

reesandbuildhousesandfarms.______32______Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies.

_________33_________Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,boneso

rskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.________34___

_____Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinan

cialpenalties.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagai

nstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinc

tionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.______35______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecau

seofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Rece

ntchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspe

cies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewil

lprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,36theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthin

gs.A(n)37inpointis13-year-oldLukeHillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas38ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstea

d.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand39exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer40sweepinghisgara

ge.Lukealso41sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother42materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandt

hedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4318months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamou

nted(安装好的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily44bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe45andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s46throughoutthep

roject.GregHillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon47anddealwithgrown-ups.48,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke49thehouse:“You50themoney.Youbuild

it.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith51.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto52otherkidstostartbuilding.53,hewants

tobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he54inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea55fromhistwinbrother.36.A.changesB

.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens37.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case38.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty39.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow40.A.

inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof41.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used42.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw43.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.

wasted44.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed45.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery46.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order47.A.credi

tB.businessC.budgetD.duty48.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However49.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted50.A.borrowB.donateC.rai

seD.distribute51.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building52.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn53.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely54.A.bring

soutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout55.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areboysreal

lybetteratmaththangirls?No,thatdoesn'tseem___56___(rely).That'saccordingtonewresearchbyJessicaCantlon,aprofessorandneuroscientistofCarnegieMellon

University,andhercolleagues.___57___(scientist)lookedatyoungboys'andgirls'brains,andfoundnodifferenceinmathematicalability.Theirnewpaper,_

__58___(publish)inthejournalScienceofLearning,suggeststhatsocietyistoblame___59___themistakenideathatgirlsaren'tgoodatnumbers.Cantlonandherc

olleaguesusedanMRImachine___60____(examine)105kids'brainswhilethekidswatchedaneducationalvideo.___61

___foundthatthekids'brainsshowednomajordifferencesduringtheexperiment.Thisreport___62____(base)onapreviousstudyin2018,whichlookedatthe

testperformancedataof500boysandgirls.The2018paperfoundnodifferenceintheirearlymathematicalability,___63____(sugges

t)thatboysandgirlsareequallyequippedtoreasonaboutmathematicsduringearlychildhood.Cantlonhopesthatpeoplewillstopbeingsosexist(性别歧视的)aboutlittleg

irlsandcalculators."___64___(hope),wecanchangeexpectationsof___65____childrencanachieveinmathematics,"shesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定

你是李华,正在一所国际学校交流学习,该校的校报SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见,请你给该校报编辑写封信,内容包括:1.简要评价;2.最喜欢的栏目(如:StoriesBehindCulture)并简述理由;3.建议增加中国文化的介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节

读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Twentyyearsago,

Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingw

asdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,eld

erlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcas

e.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,

"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,sh

egavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,

"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Fort

henexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadli

ved,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticul

arbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."WedroveinsilenceLotheaddressshehadgivenme."Ho

wmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked."Nothing."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,but

shelookedsosad.Paragraph1：Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thenextday,Iwasonmyw

aytovisither._________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________