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2023学年第一学期高二年级10月四校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.I

nJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.2.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaught

er.C.Librarianandreader.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.4.Wheredoestheconversationprob

ablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.5.Whyisthewomananxious?AShedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherwor

kontime..C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Changeacamera.B.Repaira

camera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyw

illStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.10HowdoesJac

ksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemember

ship?A.$95..B.$110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Af

itnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C

.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.B.Thebirdsd

iedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.1

7.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedinthe

oceansystem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.BHollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.

WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.

B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwit

hthekids.EarnseBay,CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland(y

ou’llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness)isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclear

day,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach,IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland’sbeachesandgettingthere

’sasmuchfunasbeingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery(butgenerallysafe)pathfromNiton.Thepayoffi

sagloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab(厚板)ofhoneycomb.Chapman’sPool,DorsetTuckedawayonDorset’sIsleofP

urbeck,Chapman’sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathto

thesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles..Embl

etonBay,NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniest

dayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix-year-old

mightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.1.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B.Theyall

havecliffsandcastles.C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.2Whichbeachbestsuit

sbird-lovers?A.EarnseBay.B.EmbletonBay.C.Chapman’sPool.D.BlackgangBeach.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthi

stextprobablyappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个远离尘嚣的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一

些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可知，这四个海滩都远离人群。即孩子们可以享受安静的一天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章EmbletonBay,Northumberland这一部分中“EmbletonBayhidesinplainsigh

tbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswith.fewconcernsaboutsocialdista

ncing(EmbletonBay（隐藏在雄伟的邓斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在阳光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放风筝或看海鸟，而不用担心社交距离)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类，可以前往EmbletonBay。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Escapingthec

rowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一

些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可推知，本文选自旅游板块。故选A。BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhusta

rtedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry’svastland,includingS

hijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2

024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“It’smywayofcelebratingtheG

ames.”Overthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceof

over90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeople

andexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuado

r,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,Itooktheinitiativetocookhi

maChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding

.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombears

andotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandf

ulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaske

dabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.4.WhydidZhu

Zhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?A.TobicycleacrossChina’svastland.B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,20

24.D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.5.What’sZhuZhiwen’spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B.

TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C.Toshowpeople’skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood

.6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen’sbicyclejourney?A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B.People’sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C.ZhuZhiwenhastravel

edthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?A.F

ulfillinghislifelongdream.B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.【

答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱志文骑自行车走遍四大洲的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”…(朱开始了这次“奥林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“Mydestinationi

sParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024(我的目的地是法国巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奥运会之前)”可知，朱最近开始的自行车之旅是为了庆祝法国巴黎的夏季奥运会。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“People’sg

oodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheowne

rhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryh

appyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.(人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。“2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多尔骑自行车时遇到了一位

小酒店老板。当我知道店主去过中国很多次，喜欢中国文化和中国美食后，我主动为他做了一顿中餐。他很高兴，作为回报，他让我免费住了一晚。”)”可推断，朱提到厄瓜多尔的经历是为了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。故选C。【

6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andw

itnessedvariousuniquecustoms.(从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，他遇到了许多精彩的人和经历，见证了各种独特的习俗。)”和第五段的“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.(人们的善

意是他旅程的一大亮点。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的“Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.(然而，这一切并非一帆风顺。)”以及下文举例可知，朱的旅程也是艰难的。因此推断朱志文的自行车之旅是苦乐参半的

。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays

.(“我认为它是接受旅行中的可能性，并从中获得乐趣，无论它是好是坏，”朱说。)”可推断，朱认为应该接受旅行带来的所有体验。故选D。CDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobford

ogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretraine

dandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(

about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeable

toreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstos

cratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthoritie

s.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerin

Chongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthes

ystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChi

naWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamili

arizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondo

gs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs’food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchfort

hetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedi

fferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats

.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingen

dswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclaws

totakethedrugs.B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfor

drugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandog

s.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsford

rugdetection.10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals’successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingth

eanimalswiththetarget’ssmell.C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.11.Whichoft

hefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForceC.TheChallengesofTrain

ingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice’sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠

去搜查毒品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordi

ngtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.(据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bein

gsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesoront

opofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.(由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松

鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自动地)，showingthattheconditionedrefle

xhasbeenbuiltinthem.(动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的。故选A

项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEura

sianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.(探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在

欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B

项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。DAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird’sne

stsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干贝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklingly

freshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwass

imple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanE

nglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef’sart

,muchlikeasinger’svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.Invita

tiontoaBanquetisDunlop’sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,t

hisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.What

makesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeignin

fluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthi

nkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(离散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrep

resentativeofthecuisine’sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclu

sion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscu

ssions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishabouttheban

quetinGuangzhou?A.Asweetdessert.B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.13.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4?A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinh

erbookInvitationtoaBanquet?A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C

.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.15.What’spurpos

eofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceadish.B.Torecommendabook.C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D1

5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwh

itesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.(然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最

令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreigninfluences(外国的影响)”和下文“whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity(

同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。

根据第四段中“WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorpo

rateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.(邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现

了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独

到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fr

iendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfri

endsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.___17___Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistf

eaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourli

fe.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectont

hepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyour

friendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.___18___3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rether

eforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治疗师).___19___.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintya

ndanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasour

friendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.___20___Besuretoexpressyourgratitu

detothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.Giveyourfriendssu

pportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF.T

hismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingfo

rthem【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感激我们的朋友的支持和帮助的有效方法。【16题详解】上文“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimila

rlifestageasyouare.(朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。)”说明朋友的重要，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheiruncondi

tionalsupport.(下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。)”讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，故F项“这意

味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选F。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendskn

owthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnec

tion.(制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，A项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选A。【18题详解】

前文“Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpent

opaper.(花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E项中的“aquic

ktext”呼应上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E项“即使是简短的短信也是表达感激之情的一种简单但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。【19题详解】前文“Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’

rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治疗师).(我们爱朋友的部分原因是他们在我们需要的时候总是在我们身边。朋友往往是顾问和无报酬的治疗师。)”说明朋友经常帮助我们。下文

“Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.(你的

朋友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能需要表达，但你也需要倾听和同情。)”说明在朋友处于困境时，也要倾听朋友并给予同情，因此推断空处承上启下，G项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，朋友帮助我们，我

们也应该帮助朋友。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.(我们很容易忘记感谢朋友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会忘记感谢我们的朋友的

支持，下文“Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.(一定要向他们表达你的感激之情。)”说明我们应该感谢朋友，因此推断C项“不要把你的朋友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把朋友的支持和帮助视为相当然

，要记住感谢朋友。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Longagotherelivedap

oormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart(疣)inhis___21___WhereverNaokowent,people___22___hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.On

enightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods___23___hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko___24___agroupofelves(精灵)gathering

inanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas___25___,hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhi

shands,andtheelvesbeganto___26___,butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten,___27_

__appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.___28___helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhim

joyfullyandtreatedhimasa(n)___29___guest.Whenmorningcame,thechiefsaid,“Myfriend,youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge

(抵押)to____30____yourreturn.”Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtold

hisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe____31____ofhiswart.However,on

eneighbor,Yukio,wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand____32____intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout,Yukio

____33____intoNaoko’shouse,putonNaoko’srobeandslippedintothewoods.____34____happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf____35____himandsaid,“We

aresogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge.”Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.21.A.footB.forehe

adC.fingerD.face22.A.putupwithB.madeupforC.madefunofD.tookpridein23.A.butB.thoughC.soD.or24.A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spott

ed25.A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused26.A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast27.A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer28.A.Sudd

enlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally29.A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored30.A.ensureB.celebrateC.d

emandD.memorize31A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit32.A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut33.A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fl

ed34.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something35.A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.

B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】.【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述穷人Naoko额头上长了一个大疣，经常被嘲笑，后来他在树林里迷路，遇到了精灵，精灵拿走了他的疣作为抵押，希望他再回去。回到家，人们都祝贺他去掉了疣。但是邻居Yukio想要拜访精灵享用美食和乐趣，于是偷穿了Naoko

的衣服去了树林，精灵见到了他，误认为是Naoko，于是把疣放回了Yukio的额头。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他的前额上长了一个疣。A.foot脚；B.forehead前额；C.finger手指；D.face脸。根据最后一句“Withthat,heputwarto

ntoYukio’sforehead.”可知，他的前额上长了一个疣。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意；Naoko无论走到哪里，人们总取笑他的疣。A.putupwith忍受；B.madeupfor弥补；C.madefunof取笑；D.tookpridein以……自豪。根据下文“Hebe

camesoshy”可知，人们总是取笑他的疣，他很害羞。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意；一天晚上，Naoko穿上他唯一的一件长袍，在树林里散步，但他迷路了。A.but但是；B.though尽管；C.so因

此；D.or否则。根据上文的“wentforawalk”和下文的“hewaslost”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；午夜时分，Naoko发现一群精灵聚集在附近的空地上。A.arrested逮捕；B.sent派遣；C.ins

pected检查；D.spotted发现。根据下文“agroupofelves(精灵)gatheringinanearbyclearing”可知，Naoko发现了这些精灵。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；Naoko虽然很害怕，但他还是踮着脚尖，想看看这些奇怪的生物会做

什么。A.frightened害怕的；B.curious好奇的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“helosthisfear”可知，Naoko是害怕的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领拍了拍手，

精灵们开始大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物似乎一点也没有减少。A.cheer欢呼；B.toast为……干杯；C.dance跳舞；D.feast尽情享用。根据下文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，精灵们在享用桌子上的食物。

故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；食物刚吃完，又有更多的出现在原来的地方。A.less更少的；B.larger更大的；C.more更多的；D.fewer更少的。根据上文“butthereneverseemedtobeanyless

onthetable”可知，食物并没有减少，因此食物刚吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意；最终，他不再害怕，走到空地上。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Frequently经常地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Occasi

onally偶尔地。根据上文“Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.”可知，Naoko越走越近，最终来到了空地上。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；精灵们兴高采烈地欢迎他，把他当作贵宾。A.str

ange奇怪的；B.regular有规律的；C.friendly友好的；D.honored受尊敬的。根据上文“Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfully”可知，精灵们热情地欢迎他，对待他像贵宾，Naoko受到尊敬。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意；我将以此作为抵押，保证你回来。A.ensure确保；B.celebrate庆祝；C.demand要求；D.memorize记住。根据上文“Iwilltakethisasapledge”可知，精灵首领留下东西作抵押是为了确保Naoko再回来。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意；他们都祝贺他把疣去掉了。A.recovery恢复；B.removal消除；移走；C.appearance出现；D.benefit益处。根据上文“Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.”可知，

Naoko的疣去掉了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；他想去拜访精灵们，分享他们的食物和乐趣。A.participate参加；B.share共享；C.take拿；D.cut切。根据上文“Hewantedtovisittheelves”和下文的“foo

dandfun”可知，他想拜访精灵，为了分享他们的美食和乐趣。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；趁Naoko不在家，Yukio偷偷溜进Naoko的家，穿上Naoko的袍子，溜进了树林。A.s

tole偷窃；B.rushed冲；C.leaped跳跃；D.fled逃离。根据上文“WhileNaokowasout”可知，Yukio是偷偷溜进Naoko家的。故选A。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意；一切都如Naoko描述的那样发生了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Any

thing任何事物；C.Everything一切；D.Something某事。根据下文“Thechiefelf___15___himandsaid”可知，一切和Naoko遇到的一样，Yukio见到了精灵。故选C。【35题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领欢迎他说:“我们很高兴你回来了。我们会退还你的抵押。”A.thanked感谢；B.welcomed欢迎；C.praised表扬；D.showed表明。根据下文“Wearesogladyoureturned.”可知，精灵首领欢迎Yukio。故选B。第二节(共10小题;

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefra

ud(诈骗),NoMoreBets,hasbecome___36___majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.___37___(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,

NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie___38___(follow)characterslikeprogr

ammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh-paidjoboffers,only___39___(find)themselvesfallingintothet

rapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe___40___(origin)intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony(首映式)inShanghaionAugust2,statingthat___41

___smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient,theyhave“also___42___(accidental)openedthedoortoonlinefraud.”Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofon

linesafety___43___moviegoers.Thefilm’sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement,___44___governmentplanswerer

evealedtocrackdownon(严厉打击)overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw,inamovetosafeguardthe____45____(interest)ofthepublic.【答案】36.a37.Based38.follows39.

tofind40.original41.although/though/while42.accidentally43.among/amongst44.where45.interests【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述首部披露海外网络诈骗内

幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了领先地位，并介绍了电影的内容。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：首部披露海外网络诈骗内幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了领先地位。hit“很

受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个”所以前面应该用不定冠词，major的发音是辅音音素开头所以应该用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于中国数以万

计的实际诈骗案例，由著名导演宁浩及其工作室制作，由导演申奥执导。“(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina”作状语，base用非谓语动词形式，base与逻辑主语NoMoreBets是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语

。故填Based。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪工作机会引诱到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。描述电影情节用一般现在时，follow作谓语，与主语movie是主动关系，且主

语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填follows。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪工作机会引诱到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。根据句意，表示意料之

外的结果，用不定式形式作结果状语，故填tofind。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰名词intention用形容词作定语，故填original。【41

题详解】考查连词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，用连词although，though

或者while，表示“尽管”。故填although/though/while。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰动词opened用副词修饰作状语，故填

accidentally。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他希望这部电影将在观众中提高网络安全意识。表示“在……之中”，用介词among或者amongst，后结名词作宾语。故填among/amongst。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗以维护

公众利益。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词announcement，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗

以维护公众利益。冠词修饰名词，作动词safeguard的宾语，interest此处表示“利益”，可数名词，结合句意和thepublic用复数，故填interests。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分1

5分)46.假如你是高二1班班长李华，你班将于教师节当天在本班举办教师节主题班会活动。请你给你班外教Tom写封英语邮件，邀请他出席活动，内容包括：1.班会时间和地点；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,IamLiHua,monitorofClass1,Grade11.Iamwritin

gtoinviteyoutoourupcomingTeachers’Day-themedclassmeeting,whichwilltakeplacefrom4:20to5p.m.onSeptember10thinRoom201of

TeachingBuildingThree.Toexpressourheartfeltgratitudeandadmiration,we’veorganizedengagingactivities.Theprogramwillbeginwithsincerespeechesrefl

ectingonyourinvaluableinstructionandguidance.Followingthat,entertaininggamesandperformanceswillbeputontocreatealivelyatmosphere.Towardstheend,you’l

lbepresentedwithcarefullycraftedgiftsastokensofourappreciation.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareabletoattendthismeeting.Lookingforwardtocel

ebratingTeachers’Daywithyouandmakingitamemorableoccasion!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二1班班长李华，你班将于教师节当天在本班举办教师节主题班会活动。请你给你班外教Tom写封英语邮件，邀

请他出席活动。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：takeplace→hold感激：gratitude→appreciation有趣的：engaging→amusing/diverting参加：attend→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ia

mLiHua,monitorofClass1,Grade11.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoismonitorofClass1,Grade11.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtoinviteyoutoourupcomingTeachers’Day-theme

dclassmeeting,whichwilltakeplacefrom4:20to5p.m.onSeptember10thinRoom201ofTeachingBuildingThree（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Theprogram

willbeginwithsincerespeechesreflectingonyourinvaluableinstructionandguidance.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ALessonfromMySisterMyparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantformeandImostlyignored

thefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas“AspergerSyndrome”(阿斯伯格综合症，一种自闭障碍).Thisdiag

nosisturnedmyparentsworldupsidedown-buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferences,andbecomeconsciousofmysoc

iallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullycultivated.Mysisterwassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldmumble(嘟哝)toherselfandrepeatthe

wordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She,however,wasacademicallycapable,andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis

,Inever,everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident,however,justtwoyearsago,thatremainsimprintedinmyconsc

iousness.ItwastheincidentthatchangedhowIviewedmysister.Itwastheincidentthatchangedme.Beinginprimarysix,abouttograduate,mysister

andherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance,whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate(融入)，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Thescho

olhadmadeitaruleforeveryonetoputupanitem,somysisterhadtoperformindividually.”I’llsing.”mysistertoldmyparents,confidently.Hearingthat,Iwastakenabac

kandcompletelyshocked.Iknewshewouldembarrassme,onewayoranother.“No!”Iprotested.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwas

goingtoperform,nomatterwhat.Silently,IprayedthatsomethingwouldhappenandIwouldnothavetowatchmysistershameherself.Thatday

came.Isatinthehall，waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thelightsdimmed(变昏暗)aminuteortwolaterandthecurtainspartedtorevealtheonlysolo-mysister.

Sheblinked(眨眼)acoupleoftimes,asifthelightsshiningonherwerehurtinghereyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.段落开头已给出。Paragraph1:Ittookaboutawholeminutefo

rhertostammer(口吃，结巴地说)hernameandclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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idInotknowthatmysistercouldsingsosweetly?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ittookaboutawholemin

uteforhertostammerhernameandclass.Bythattime,murmurswereheardintheaudience."Whyisshetakingsolong?"peoplearoundmeasked.Ishiftednervouslyinm

yseat,wishingIweresomewhereelse.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Ibracedmyselffortheworst.Sheopenedhermouth,and

Iwastransfixed-shesangeffortlesslyandmelodiously.Hervoicerangunselfconsciouslythroughthehall,beautifulinitspower.Iexhale

dandwatchedinwonder.HowdidInotknowthatmysistercouldsingsosweetly?HowcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?Ilistenedeversocarefullyto

thelyricsshehadcomposedallbyherselfandmyheartgaveway.Ihadbeensowrong.GuiltandshamefilledmyheartasIliste

nedtomysibling.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasembarrassedbyherandwasreluctanttoattendherconcert,shehadforgivenme;shehadnevertakenany

thingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIresolvedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveilhadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.【解

析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐患有阿斯伯格综合征，作者在公共场合从来没有公开承认过和姐姐的关系，直到小学六年级即将毕业时的一场演出改变了作者对姐姐的看法。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“她花了整整一分钟才结

结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。”可知，第一段可描写姐姐在台上的表现以及观众的反应。②由第二段首句内容“我怎么不知道姐姐能唱得这么甜？”可知，第二段可描写姐姐的精彩表演以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：姐姐自我介绍

——观众窃窃私语——作者感到紧张，内心狂跳——姐姐完美表演——作者认真倾听——感到内心羞愧——决定爱姐姐3.词汇激活行为类①低语：murmur/whisper②怀疑：doubt/besuspiciousof③充满：fill/befullof情绪类①

紧张：nervously/tensely/atfullstretch②内疚：guilt/compunctious/conscience-stricken【点睛】[高分句型1]Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat,wishingIweresomewher

eelse.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]AlthoughsheknewthatIwasembarrassedbyherandwasreluctanttoattendherconcert,shehad

forgivenme;shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.（运用了Although引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com