【文档说明】安徽省皖南八校2020届高三临门一卷英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(29)页，150.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9f250df3d1c79aa415ad143a6765399a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年“皖南八校”高三临门一卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每个题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B。.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whycan'tthemaneatcheese?A.Hethinksit'sunhealt

hy.B.Hedoesn'tlikethetaste.C.He'llfeelawfulifheeatsit.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthemooncakes?A.¥100.B.¥150.C.¥300.3.Whatisthewoma

n'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Annoyed.B.Apologetic.C.Friendly.4.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?A.Bygivinghimsomemoney.B.Bylendingh

imhercreditcard.C.Byfindingsomethingonlineforhim.5.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Ashopassistant.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料•回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttocancelthereservation?A.Hiswifehasahealthproblem.B.Hiswifeisbusywithherwork.C.Hiswifeisunsati

sfiedwithit.7.Howlongdidthemanplantostayinthehotel?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?A.Professo

randstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastnight?A.Hehadagoodsleep.B.Hedranksomecoffee.C.Hewroteane

ssay.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makesomecomplaintstotheman.B.Shareherexperiencewiththeman.C.Getsomeinformationfromthema

n.11.Whereisthetableintheman'soffice?A.Behindthedesk.B.Infrontofthesofa.C.Nexttothearmchairs.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Arrangehernewoffice.B.Buysomeoldfurniture.C.Applyforanewoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whywasthemansoupset?A.Hewasfiredbyhisboss

.B.Hewaslateforworkonceagain.C.Hisalarmclockwasoutofwork.14.Whatcausedtheman'sfirstlateness?A.Hewokeuplate.B.Hemistookth

eworkingtime.C.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.15.Wheredoestheman'scurrentbosscomefrom?A.AcountryinOceania.B.AcountryinAsia.C.AcountryinEurope.16.Whatw

illthemando?A.Helpthewomanmakeaplan.B.Gototalkwithhisboss.C.Trytofindanewjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?A.To

givesomeadvice.B.Tointroducehimself.C.Toexplainhisresearch.18.WhatisPaul'smajoratcollege?A.Journalism.B.Sports.C.Literature.19.WhatdoesPau

lneedmostatColumbiaUniversity?A.Theory.B.Ascholarship.C.Practicalexperience.20.WhatdoesPaulmentioninhissp

eech?A.Afeelingofuncertaintyorlackofconfidence.B.Anactivitythatheenjoysdoinginhissparetime.C.Athingdonesuccessfully,typicallybyeffort,

courageorskill.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A"AttentionMomsandDadsYourdaughterisgoing

toLOVEthisFUNDanceProgramintheTampaBayarea!”Only$40permonth!Limitedspacesavailable!Hurry!"ThisdanceclassisAWESOME"Ourdancecla

ssesinTampa,FloridaareFUN,SAFE,andAFFORDABLE!Yourdaughterwilldevelopconfidence,highself-respect,andapositiveattitude!Thisstudioproducesgreatresu

ltsandandyourdaughterwillfeelwelcomefromDayOne!TonsofparentsLOVEourteamandsowillyou!Youwillseehowthisdanceclasscausesyourdaughtertobecomehealthy,f

it,andmostimportantlyhappy!IsyourchildreadytolearnhowtoDANCEthisyear?Ofcourse!ExtremeYouthSports（EYS）ofTampais

nowacceptingnewkidsforour2020Danceseason!Ourdanceclassesarespeciallydesignedforchildrenaged4andupfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners!Whydoparentsi

nTampa,FloridaagreeEYSistheBEST?It'ssimple.YouwillLOVEourDanceStudiobecauseitiscleanandcomfortable.O

urclassesareFUNandSAFE.Ourpricesareaffordable.WearesoconfidentthatyourdaughterwillLOVEourclasses.ShecantryANYdanceclassforFREE!

Allyouneedtodoiscallustoscheduleadaytostart.DanceclassesinTampaofferedatadiscountnow!Signuptodaybeforeallspacesarefilled!C

lickheretoscheduleyourdaughter'sFREEDanceClassthisweek!Officehours:MondaytoFriday1a.m.~5p.m.1.WhatisoneofthereasonswhyparentsinTampa,Florida

thinkhighlyofEYS?A.Theircoachesareallexperienced.B.TheirDanceStudioiswellequipped.C.Theirdanceclassesareenjoyableandsafe.D.TheirD

anceStudioislargeandcomfortable.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedanceclasses?A.Theyareofferedatreducedpricesnow.B.Theyareclearlytarg

etedatbeginners.C.Theyareavailableforsevenhoursdaily.D.Theyaredesignedtokeepkidsstayfocused.3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anactivityreview.B.A

nexhibitionguide.C.Acoursedescription.D.Anadmissionadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了一个舞蹈课程Ex

tremeYouthSports的基本信息和吸引人之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据正文最后一段中的“OurclassesareFUNandSAFE”可知，课程有趣又安全是EYS得到家长认可的原因之一。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题

。根据文中“Only$40permonth!Limitedspacesavailable!Hurry!”和“DanceclassesinTampaofferedatadiscountnow!”可知，舞蹈课程现在有折扣，每个月只要40美元，名额有限。故选A项。【

3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“limitedspacesavailable!Hurry!；Signuptodaybeforeallspacesarefilled!；Clickheretoscheduleyourdaught

er’sFREEDanceClassthisweek!”可知，文章是一个舞蹈课程的介绍。故选C项。BItwastheOlympicfinaldayearlierthismonth,butthiswasanOlympicswithadifference.Overthelastfiv

emonths,localandregionalcompetitionshavebeenheldacrossKenyaforMaasaimenof"warrior"ageaspartoftheMaasaiOlympics2018.

December15markedthefinalroundwithcrowdsgatheringinKimana,neartheAmboseliNationalPark,about200kmsouthofNa

robi.Cashprizesandmedalsareinstoreforthewinningindividualsandcommunities.InternationalCharityBornFreeFoundationisamainsponsoroftheeventwhichhasbeenh

eldeverytwoyearssince2012toofferMaasaiandwarriorsanalternativeto(作为的替代)killinglionsaspartoftheirtraditionalceremony.ItwastheideaoftheWild

lifeCharityBigLifeFoundationandeightMaasaielderswhowantedto"stoplionhuntingbyourwarriorsonceandforall,makingitaculturaltaboo(禁忌)”."Assoonas

weunderstoodtheideafortheMaasaiOlympics,wewereattractedbytheexcitement,andinspiredbythecompletesenseofthisgreatplan,"saidBornFreeFoundation'sC

EOHowardJones."Ashumanpopulationsgrowandourwantsseemtoincrease,withlittlesympathyforthoseotherspecieswithwhomwes

haretheplanet,thepressingneededforcoexistenceisurgent.Andexamplesofhowthismaybeachievedarefewandfarbetween.""About2,000lionsremaininKenya,

andBornFreeworkstomonitorthepopulation,easehuman-wildlifeconflictandpromotecoexistence."addedJones.“TheMaasailiveandworka

longsidelionsandotherwildlife,sotheyplayakeyroleintheirprotectionandconservation.However,theMaasaialsohavea500-year-oldtraditionofh

untinglionswhenmenreachwarriorage."TheMaasaiOlympicsweredevelopedtoencourageyoungmentocompeteinanorganizedsportscompetitionbasedontheirtra

ditionalwarriorskills.Theycompeteinsixevents(5,000m,800m,200m,highjump,etc.)andtherearealsotwoevents(1,500mand100m)for

women.Aswellasthecompetitiveelement,theeventalsoaimstoeducatelocalpeopleaboutconservinglionsandotherwildlife,andtheimportanceofhuman-wildlifecoexist

enceandtolerance.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheMaasaiOlympicsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareonlyaccessibletomen.B.Theyhadbeenhel

dfourtimesby2018.C.TheyareheldintheAmboseliNationalPark.D.Theyhonourwinnerswiththetitleofhero.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMaasaiOlympicstradi

tionalceremony?A.Itisprimitiveandunacceptable.B.Itisaproofoftheirbeingsympathetic.C.Itistheresultofhuman-wildlifeconflict.D.Itish

ighlyregardedbyBornFreeFoundation.6.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheaimofBornFreeFoundation?A.Tochangethelife

styleoflionsinKenya.B.Toeasehuman-wildlifeconflictinKenya.C.TomonitorthepopulationoflionsinKenya.D.Topr

omotecoexistenceofhumansandlionsinKenya.7.WhatdoesHowardJonestrytoexpressinPara.4?A.Humansandwildlifecannotben

efiteachother.B.TheMaasaishouldnotinterferewithwildlife.C.Humansshouldliveinharmonywithwildlife.D.Th

eMasssaishouldnotgiveuptheiroldtradition.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2018马赛奥运会的举办，马赛奥运会是为了鼓励年轻人参加一个基于他们的传统武士技能的有组织的体育

比赛，除了竞争因素，这项活动还旨在教育当地人保护狮子和其他野生动物，让人类意识到人类和野生动物和谐相处的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Overthelastfivemonths,locala

ndregionalcompetitionshavebeenheldacrossKenyaforMaasaimenof"warrior"ageaspartoftheMaasaiOlympics2018.”和第二段第一句“InternationalCharityBo

rnFreeFoundationisamainsponsoroftheeventwhichhasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2012toofferMaasaiandwarriorsanalternativeto(作为的替代)killingl

ionsaspartoftheirtraditionalceremony.”可知，在过去的5个月，为已经符合“勇士”年龄的马赛男人们，当地以及地区性的比赛作为2018马赛奥运会的一部分在肯尼亚已经举办了。国际慈善生而自由基金会是此次比赛的主要赞助商，此次比赛从2012年起每

两年举办，目的是为了给马赛和勇士们提供一种替代他们捕杀狮子传统仪式的方式。由此可见，马赛奥运会从2012年开始，每隔2年举办一次，到2018年位置已经举办了4次。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句“ItwastheideaoftheWildl

ifeCharityBigLifeFoundationandeightMaasaielderswhowantedto“stoplionhuntingbyourwarriorsonceandforall,makingitaculturaltaboo（禁忌）”和第四段的最后一句“H

owever,theMaasaialsohavea500-year-oldtraditionofhuntinglionswhenmenreachwarriorage”可知，这是野生动物慈善机构“大生命基金会”(BigLife

Foundation)和八位马赛长老提出的想法，他们希望“彻底阻止我们的勇士捕猎狮子，使之成为一种文化禁忌”。但是，马赛人也有一个500年的当男人们满足勇士年龄的时候去捕杀狮子的传统。由此判断出，马赛奥运会的传统仪式，是原始的和不可接受的。选项A正确。【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“About2,000lionsremaininKenya,andBornFreeworkstomonitorthepopulation,easehuman-wildlifeconflictand

promotecoexistence.”可知，在肯尼亚大约有2000只狮子，生而自由基金会的工作是去监控狮子的数量，缓解人类和野生动物的冲突以及促进和谐共处。由此可知，生而自由基金会的目的是为了监控狮子的数量，缓解人类和野生动物的冲突以及促进和

谐共处。结合选项可知，选项A表达的是“去改变肯尼亚狮子的生活方式”，不符合生而自由基金会的目的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段HowardJones说的第二句“TheMaasailiveandworkalongsideli

onsandotherwildlife,sotheyplayakeyroleintheirprotectionandconservation.”可知，马赛人和狮子、其他野生动物一起生活和劳作，所以他们在保护方面起到了关键作用。由此判断出，HowardJone

s在表达人类应该和野生动物和谐相处。选项C正确。CWalmartChinahasnamedZhuXiaojingChristinaaspresidentandCEO,effectiveMay8,itsfi

rstfemaleheadinChina.CurrentCEOWern-YuenTanwillleavethecompanyafterthreeyearstoreturnhometohisfamilyinSingap

ore.ZhujoinsWalmartfromFonterraChina,whereshemostrecentlyservedaspresident.ThenewappointmentsignalstheUSretailer'sdirectiontobemoredigit

alizedandinnovativeinChina'scompetitiveretail（零售的）market."Atatimeofincredibledisruption（扰乱）inretaillandscape

acrossChina,it'svitaltohaveadigitalsavvy,innovativeleadertocontinuetheremarkableworkYuenhasdoneoverthep

astfewyearsheadingupourbusinessinChina,”saidDirkVandenBerghe,Walmart'sEVP,GlobalSourcingandRegionalCEO

-Asia."Christina'simpactonFonterra'soverallbusiness—improvingitsbrandsandproductsastopsellersinmanycategoriesthrough

digitizationandconstantinnovation——cannotbeunderstated."BeforejoiningFonterrain2011,Zhuheldvariousleadersh

iprolesinmultinationalcompaniessuchasHoneywellandMcKinsey&Co.Tan,whowillleavethecompanyonJune15,joinedWalmartChinain2017.Duringhisthreeyearswith

WalmartChina,TanoversawanexpansioninformatsandservicesacrossWalmartandSam'sClubChina.Recently,TanplayedagoodroleinWalmartChina

'sresponsetotherecentCOVID-19crisis.VandenBerghesaid："Fromthemomentwefirstlearnedofthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）threat,Yuenpoure

dhimselfintotheresponseeffort,firstensuringthehealthandsafetyofourstaff,thenworkingwithgovernmentofficialstokeepourretailun

itsopensothatcustomerscouldaccessessentialgoodsandservices.”AsourbusinessinChinafounditswayforward,Yuenwentevenfurther,compilinglearningandbest

practicestosharewiththeUSbusinessandacrossourinternationalmarkets.ThespeedandeffectivenessofWalmart'sglobal

responsetothepandemicisacredittoYuen'sleadership.Walmartsaiditwasplanningtoopenmorethan500newstoresanddepots（smallerwarehouses）in

Chinaduringthenextfivetosevenyearsandimproving200existingstoresinthreeyears.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"savvy"meaninPara.2?A.Practicalkno

wledgeorunderstandingofsth.B.Astatementinwhichsbadmitsthatsthistrue.C.Thepartofaperson'scharacterthatconsistsoffeelingsD.S

omethingthatyoudoorsaytoshowaparticularintention.9.WhichcompanydidZhuXiaojingChristinaworkinbeforegettingthen

ewpromotion?A.Sam'sClubsChina.B.Fonterra.C.Honeywell.D.McKinsey&Co.10.WhatdoesVandenBerghemainlywanttoexpressinPara.6?A.Yuenscontributiontowork

ingtokeeptheretailunitsopen.B.YuenscontributiontoWalmart'sglobalresponsetothepandemic.C.Yuenscontributiontoensuringthehealt

handsafetyofthestaff.D.Yuenscontributiontocustomers'accessingessentialgoodsandservices.11.Whatcanbethebesttitlef

orthenewsreport?A.Walmart'sdirectiontobemoredigitalizedinChinaB.CurrentCEOWern-YuenTanwillleaveWalmartC.Walmar

texpectstobemorecompetitiveinChina'sretailmarketD.WalmartcreateshistorybyappointingfemaleasChinahead【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文

章报导了沃尔玛中国任命ZhuXiaojingChristina为公司总裁兼首席执行官，这是沃尔玛在中国的首位女性总裁，并介绍了ZhuXiaojingChristina的任职经历和沃尔玛公司的状况。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中Dir

kVandenBerghe所说的话“Atatimeofincredibledisruption（扰乱）inretaillandscapeacrossChina,it'svitaltohaveadigitalsavvy,innovativeleaderto

continuetheremarkableworkYuenhasdoneoverthepastfewyearsheadingupourbusinessinChina.”可知，DirkVandenBerghe认为，在中国发生了令人

难以置信的零售扰乱现象的时期，拥有一位数字精明、创新的领导者来延续Yuen在过去的几年中的卓越的工作来使在中国的业务更进一步是至关重要的。“digitalsavvy”和“innovative”两者用逗号隔开，并

且都是用来形容领导者的修饰词，后者意为创新的，是领导者对某事物的理解创新的才能的描述，所以“savvy”也是对某事物的实际知识或理解。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的“ZhujoinsWalmartfromFonterraChina,whereshemostrec

entlyservedaspresident.”Zhu加入沃尔玛之前，曾担任Fonterra中国区总裁。根据此句可知ZhuXiaojingChristina升职前在Fonterra工作。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解

题。第六段中“ThespeedandeffectivenessofWalmart’sglobalresponsetothepandemicisacredittoYuen’sleadership”沃尔玛全球应对疫情的速度和效果，要归功于Yuen的

领导能力。该句为第六段中的最后一句，是该段的主旨句，对整段内容进行总结，表述了Yuen对沃尔玛全球应对疫情的贡献。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。首句指出“WalmartChinahasnamedZhuXiaojingChristinaaspresident

andCEO,effectiveMay8,itsfirstfemaleheadinChina.”沃尔玛中国任命ZhuXiaojingChristina为公司总裁兼首席执行官，于5月8日生效，这是沃尔玛在中国的首位女性总裁。后文接着介绍了Zh

uXiaojingChristina的任职经历和沃尔玛公司的状况等，是沃尔玛任命ZhuXiaojingChristina为中国区主管的背景。沃尔玛任命女性为中国区主管是前所未有的。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议

论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是一篇新闻报道，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“WalmartChinahasnamedZhuXia

ojingChristinaaspresidentandCEO,effectiveMay8,itsfirstfemaleheadinChina.”即可找到文章中心。DWhatconsumersexpectwhentheyseeafo

odmakesthepalate（额）tastecertainflavors.Thestrongassociationsbetweencolorandflavorarewellestablishedinthescientificcommunity.Researcho

nthesubjectdatesbacktothe1970s.Forexample,consumersexpectyellowfoodstobesourandblackfoodstobebitter.Branding,

packagingandcolorqualityoftheproductitselfplayabigpartincreatingandmaintainingexpectations.Foodbrandshavelongunderstoodthisandworkedtoe

stablishstandards.Federalregulationsgradethecoloroforangejuice.Businessesprovidecolor-matchingservicesforcompaniestoselecttherightcolorf

oraparticularproduct.Insomecases,colorcanoverpowerothersensesandconvincepeopletheytasteflavorsthataren'tthere.ThePennState

researcherssetouttoconfirmlong-standingresearchintotherelationshipbetweencolorandtaste.Andtheyfoundwhatconsumersseewhentheyeatmattersasmucha

s—ifnotmorethan—whattheytaste,andthelinkscouldbemoreflexiblethanmanythoughtinsomecases."Thismighthavepotentialimpactsinthefoodindustryifa

companyweretolaunchanewflavouredproductwithacolor.Someconsumersmightnotlearnoracceptanewcolorandflavorpairing（配对）aswellasothersPennStateFo

odSciencedoctoralcandidateMollyJ.Higginssaidinawrittenstatement.Althoughitmaybepossibletocompletelychangefoodcolors,itmaynotbeadvisable.Accordingtoth

isstudy,40%ofconsumerswouldbeleftbehind,stuckonfamiliarpatterns.That'sabigriskforfoodbrandstotake.Consumerstendtowanttoknowwhatthey're

inforwhentheyselectaproduct—andcolorisabigpartofthat.Whileit'sinterestingthatconsumerexpectationsofcolorscouldchange,theriskofunexpectedcolorsishig

hforanycompany.Manyfoodbrandsrelyonvisualexpectationstopullcustomersintounfamiliarproducts.Ahamburgerthatcopiestheappea

ranceandcolorofabeefpatty（小馅饼）willcauseadifferentreactionthanagreen-coloredveggie（素食者）--densealternative.Butwhiletoday'sconsumershaveexpectatio

nsofflavorsofitemswithdifferentcolors,theyalsohaveexpectationsthatnaturalmaterialsareused.Whilethesematerialsareoftenpreferable,theypresen

tachallenge.GeneralMillschangedartificialdyes（染料）tonaturalonesinTrixcereal.Consumerangerfollowed.Manyfoundtheearthiertonesdepressing,despitenochange

inflavor.Chemicalsandall,theywantedtheoriginalback.Thecompanyeventuallyswitchedback,choosingtotreatcolorasbeingmoreimportantthanothert

hings.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasforcreatingandmaintainingexpectationsforproducts?A.Colorquality.B.Branding.C.Packaging.D.Shape.13.Whatdo

MollyJ.Higgins'wordssuggestinPara.4?A.Anexpectedfoodcolorattractsconsumersmore.B.Mostpeoplechoosefoodsbasedontheircolors.C.Companiesshouldr

eleasenewproductsregularly.D.Notallconsumerswelcomeanewcolor-tastepairing.14.WhyisGeneralMillsmentionedinthelastparagraph

?A.Tostressthechallengesfacingfoodcompanies.B.Tostressthedifficultyinusingnaturalmaterials.C.Tostressthei

mportanceofcolorinfoodselection.D.Tostressthedifferencebetweencolorandtaste.15.Whatcanbethethemeofthetext?A.Whydofoodshave

differentcolors?B.Howdeeparecolor-tasteassociations?C.Whatfactorsaffecttheflavorsoffood?D.Dodifferentcolorsmeandifferentrespons

es?【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，颜色和味道之间的强烈联系已经在科学界得到了很好的证实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Branding,packagingandcolorqual

ityoftheproductitselfplayabigpartincreatingandmaintainingexpectations”产品本身的品牌、包装和色彩质量在创造和维持人们的期望方面发挥着重要作用。可知，“Brandin

g”、“packaging”和“colorquality”在创造和维持人们的期望方面发挥作用。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thismighthavepotentialimpactsi

nthefoodindustryifacompanyweretolaunchanewflavouredproductwithacolor.Someconsumersmightnotlearnoraccept

anewcolorandflavorpairingaswellasothers”这可能会对食品行业产生潜在的影响，如果一个公司要推出一种带有颜色的新调味产品。一些消费者可能不会像其他人一样学习或接受一种新的颜色和味道搭配。可知MollyJ.Higgins暗示了并不是所有的消费者都

欢迎新的颜色和口味搭配。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中GeneralMills将食品的人工染料改为自然的颜色，使消费者感到愤怒，想要原来的东西。根据最后一句的“Thecompanyeventuallyswitchedback,choosingtotr

eatcolorasbeingmoreimportantthanotherthings”该公司最终又恢复了原样，选择把颜色看得比其他东西更重要。强调了颜色在食物选择中的重要性。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“Thestr

ongassociationsbetweencolorandflavorarewellestablishedinthescientificcommunity.”颜色和味道之间的强烈联系已经在科学界得到了很好

的证实；第三段中的“therelationshipbetweencolor…andtastethelinkscouldbemoreflexiblethanmanythoughtinsomecases.”说明了颜色和味道有关联；根

据全文可知，人吃食物看到的外表与他们品尝的味道同样重要，甚至更为重要，而且这种相关性在某种情况下比许多人想象的更加灵活。由此可知，这篇文章的主题是“颜色和味道的关联有多深?”故选B项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无

明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结

果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Thestrongassociationsbetweencolorandflavorarewellestablishedinthescientificcommunity.”即可找到文章中心。

第一节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoexpressyourselftoothersEverypersonontheplanetcommunicatesinsom

efashion.Andoneofthehardestthingstodowhenyou'recommunicatingwithsomeoneisexpressingyourself.Afterall,wordshavethepowertogivelifeanddeathespecially

inrelationships.___16___Ifyouhaveafearofpeople,peoplewillavoidyou.It'saviciouscycle（恶性循环）.Youavoidpeoplebecausey

oufearthattheywillhurtyou.Peopleseeyourcoldness,andeitherthinktheworst（thatyouarestuck-up（傲慢的）），orsatisfyyourdesireandleaveyoualone.___17___Y

ou'llhaveahardtimegettingclosetothemwhenyoubottleeverythingupinside.Yourrelationshipswillallbeshallow.Yourinabilitytoexpr

essyourselfwillhaunt（萦绕于）youintimeoftrouble.You'llneedhelp,andyou'llwanthelp,butyouwon'tseekit.You'llhide.So,noonehelpsyo

u.Thenyougrowbitterandangry.What'smore,itcancauseisolation.Youbuildwallsaroundyouremotionsandpeopleconsequentlyleaveyoualone.Gradua

lly,yourlifewillbeempty.Lifeisrelationships.___18___However,readingwillhelpyoulearnhowotherpeopleexpressthemselves.Payattentiontowordusage,diction（措

词）,flow,voiceandtones.Thesewillgiveyouideasofexpressingyourself.___19___They'llprovideyouwithmanywaysof

expressingyouremotionsandhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.Besides,youcandosomewritingonyourown.Startanovel.Writeletters.Keepajournalordiary.You'llfindth

atwritinghelpsyoutosortthroughyourthoughts.Writinggivesyoufocusanddirection.___20___Youcan'tcatchitfromsomeonewhohasit.Itisthespir

itualstateofmindthatisthedirectresultoffear.Thereisreallyonlyonetypeoffearandthatisthefearoftheunknown.Don'tfearwhato

therpeoplethinkaboutyou.Honestly,yourimaginationwillcreatefarworseimaginationthanwhatmostpeoplewilleverthink.A.Socialanxi

etyisnotadisease.B.Thatwillmakethemfeelneeded.C.Soitisimportantthatyoulearntoexpressyourself.D.Allofthesefactorshaves

omerelationshiptohappiness.E.Lookupwordsthatyou'veneverseenbeforeandusethem.F.Thestrongeryourrelationshipsare,themorejoyyou'llhavein

life.G.Whenyoucan'topenuptopeople,theywillfeelthatyouareunapproachable.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】本文是议论文。作者分析了躲避与人交流会让你觉得孤单，

并且关于学会如何向他人表达自己提出了一些建议。【16题详解】此题线索是逻辑。选项C意思为：所以学会表达自己是很重要的。空前一句提到“毕竟，言语有赋予生命和死亡的力量”，是说明原因；选项C是说明结果，其

中so表示因果关系。故选C项。【17题详解】选项G意思为：当你不能向人们敞开心扉时，他们会觉得你是不容易接近的。上文提“Youavoidpeople”，选项G中“youcan'topenuptopeople”与“Youavoidpeople”语义相符。该段是说明不能向人敞开心扉

交流的不利之处。故选G项。【18题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项F意思为：你的人际关系越牢固，你在生活中获得的快乐就越多。选项F中“relationships”与空前一句“Lifeisrelationships”是原词复现；选项F是顺承前一句的话题。故选F项。【19题详解】此题线索是

代词指代。选项E意思为：查一下你从未见过的单词，然后使用它们。空后一句中的they指代选项E中的words。空后一句与选项E语义顺承，“学习没有见过的词汇”可以“给你提供多种表达自我的方式”。故选E项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词指代。

选项A意思为：社交焦虑并不是一种疾病。下一句中的it指代选项A中的socialanxiety。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenacoupleofteenagersstartedanorganizationin2018tocollecttoiletries（洗漱用品）forthoseinneed,th

eyhadnoexperienceinthenonprofitsector.___21___theydidn'thavetheexperience,theyreallymadea(（n）)___22___impact.Toothbrush,theirno

nprofitorganization,has___23___personalproducts—worthmorethan$65,000—tolocalsoupkitchens（救济站）andhomeless___24___.Theideatostarttheo

rganization___25___onemorningwhenJoshuaFarahzad,17atthetime,wasbrushinghisteeth.Hethoughtaboutthe___26___o

fordinaryitemslikethetoothbrushheheldinhishand."Thereisnothing___27___aboutit,”Farahzadsaidinarecentinterview.“Butatoothbrushissomethingthatha

salotofhealthimpact.Poororalhygiene(口腔卫生）___28___allsortsofthings."FarahzadthenwenttotalktohisfriendHughFerguson,now20."Wewereitchingtodosomething/*

Farahzadsaid.Sotheybegancallingafewlocalsoupkitchens.Theylearnedthatthesoupkitchenswouldsometimeshaveplentyoffoodto___29___formonths,butt

heywould___30___toiletries,liketoothbrushes,toothpasteanddiapers.Theproblemneeded___31___.That'swhenthetwoteenagersfoundtheirniche

（合适的职业）.Thetwostudentsstartedwalkingdownthestreetsand___32___forthedonationoftoothbrushesandother___33___,andthengavethemtolocalsheltersa

ndfoodkitchens.___34___helpingothers,theyalsolearnedfromthe___35___.“We___36___alotofconfidence...bystandingoutsidethestor

esandhavingtoapproachpeople.Wecanapproachthemwithconfidenceandasmile,”Farahzadsaid.“Ifyoudon'tsetupthedrive(活动)andjust___37___

outsidethestores,nooneelsewilldoit."Severalyearson,hundredsofstudentshavejoinedtheorganizationto___38___inthedrives.OnarecentsunnySunday,thegroupcol

lected$450worthoftoiletriesoverthreehours.AdonornamedPhyllisStones,69,gave___39___totheirdrives."Theyar

enotaskingformoney.Justitems.Theyaregivingtheirtime,too,”Stonesaid,somethingsmall.Butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone

's___40___Everybodyneedsalittlebitofhelp."21.A.NowthatB.GiventhatC.ShortlyafterD.Eventhough22.A.positiveB.interestingC.complexD.extra

23.A.turnedB.expressedC.donatedD.lent24.A.theatresB.sheltersC.gardensD.hospitals25.A.gatheredB.burstC.existedD.came26.A.valueB.qualityC.structureD.po

wer27.A.attractiveB.curiousC.extraordinaryD.significant28.A.resultsfromB.leadstoC.takestoD.arisesfrom2

9.A.sellB.lastC.deliverD.make30.A.makeuseofB.getridofC.takeadvantageofD.runoutof31.A.admissionB.trus

tC.attentionD.evidence32.A.callingB.answeringC.applyingD.standing33.A.possessionsB.foodsC.toolsD.supplies34.A.IncaseofB.FreefromC.ForfearofD.I

nadditionto35.A.researchesB.hobbiesC.missionsD.lessons36.A.gainedB.appreciatedC.judgedD.spread37.A.bargain

B.standC.complainD.joke38.A.performB.discussC.exerciseD.volunteer39.A.adviceB.permissionC.supportD.patience40.A.lifeB.professionC.studyD.schedule【答案】

21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个收集洗漱用品的公益组织。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：尽管他们

没有经验，但他们确实产生了积极的影响。A.Nowthat既然；B.Giventhat鉴于；C.Shortlyafter不久之后；D.Eventhough即使，尽管。结合语境，前文描述“他们没有经验”，后文描述“他们确

实产生了积极的影响”，前后文有明显的让步含义，eventhough意为“即使，尽管”，具有让步含义。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们没有经验，但他们确实产生了积极的影响。A.posit

ive积极的；B.interesting有趣的；C.complex复杂的；D.extra额外的。结合前文___1___theydidn'thavetheexperience尽管他们没有经验，但是他们产生的影响是积极的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：牙刷，他们的非盈利组织，已经捐赠了个人产品——价值超过65000美元给当地的救济站和无家可归者的收容所。A.turned转弯；B.expressed表达；C.donated捐赠；D.lent租借。结合前文Toothbrush,

theirnonprofitorganization牙刷，他们的非盈利组织。可知，非盈利组织应该是捐赠了个人产品。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙刷，他们的非盈利组织，已经捐赠了个人产品——价值超过65000美元给当地的救济站和无家可归者的收容所。A.theat

res剧院；B.shelters庇护所；C.gardens花园；D.hospitals医院。结合前文localsoupkitchens救济站，且所填空处与救济站为并列关系，可知此处填shelters庇护所。故选B项。【25题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当时17岁的约书亚·法拉扎德正在刷牙，他萌生了建立这个组织的想法。A.gathered聚集；B.burst爆发；C.existed存在；D.came来临。结合语境可知，有一天突然有一个想法涌上约书亚·法拉扎德的脑海。故选D项。【26题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到了普通物品的价值，比如他手里拿的牙刷。A.value价值；B.quality质量；C.structure结构；D.power权力。结合后文可知，虽然牙刷只是简单的物品，但它对人的口腔健康有很大的价值。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这没什么

特别的。A.attractive迷人的；B.curious好奇的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.significant重要的。结合语境可知，牙刷很普通，没有什么特别的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不良的口腔卫生会导致各种各样的问题。A.resultsfro

m结果；B.leadsto导致；C.takesto采取；D.arisesfrom产生。结合句意可知，不良的口腔卫生会导致各种各样的问题。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们了解到汤厨房有时会有大量的食物维持数月供应，但他们会用完

洗漱用品，如牙刷、牙膏和纸巾。A.sell出售；B.last持续；C.deliver交付；D.make制造。结合前文haveplentyoffood有足够的食物，可知足够的食物能够维持数月的供应。故选B项

。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们了解到汤厨房有时会有大量的食物维持数月供应，但他们会用完洗漱用品，如牙刷、牙膏和纸巾。A.makeuseof充分利用；B.getridof摆脱；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.runoutof耗尽。结

合前文Theylearnedthatthesoupkitchenswouldsometimeshaveplentyoffoodto___9___formonths他们了解到汤厨房有时会有大量的食物维持数月供应，但是洗漱用品的消耗却更大，很快

就会耗尽用完。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题需要注意。A.admission承认；B.trust信任；C.attention注意；D.evidence证据。结合前文Theylearnedthatthesoupkitchenswouldsome

timeshaveplentyoffoodto___9___formonths,buttheywould___10___toiletries,liketoothbrushes,toothpasteanddiapers.他们了解到汤厨房有时会有大量的食物维持数月供应，但他们会用完洗漱用品，

如牙刷、牙膏和尿布。这是个严重的问题，需要注意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名学生开始走在街上，呼吁捐赠牙刷和其他用品，然后把它们送到当地的避难所和食品厨房。A.calling呼吁；B.answering接电话；C.applying申请；D.s

tanding站着。callfor为固定搭配，意为“呼吁，号召”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生开始走在街上，呼吁捐赠牙刷和其他用品，然后把它们送到当地的避难所和食品厨房。A.possessions财产；B.foods食物；C.tools工具；D.suppli

es用品。结合前文thedonationoftoothbrushes捐赠牙刷，所填空处与牙刷并列，为其他用品。故选D项。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：除了帮助别人，他们还从任务中学到了很多东西。A.Incase

of万一；B.Freefrom免于；C.Forfearof害怕；D.Inadditionto除了。结合后文theyalsolearnedfromthe___15___.他们还从任务中学到了很多东西，可知，他们除了帮助别人

外还学到了其他东西。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助别人，他们还从任务中学到了很多东西。A.researches研究；B.hobbies爱好；C.missions任务；D.lessons课程。结合语境可知，他们从各种寻找捐赠的任务中学到了很多东西。故选C项。【36题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们获得了很大的信心。A.gained获得；B.appreciated欣赏；C.judged评判；D.spread传播。结合后文Wecanapproachthemwithconfidenceandasmile我们可以带着自信

和微笑接近他们，可知在活动中，我们获得了很大的信心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不安排活动，只是站在商店外面，没有别的人会做这件事。A.bargain讨价还价；B.stand站着；C.complain抱怨；D.joke开

玩笑。结合语境可知，如果只是站在商店外，不安排活动，其他人也不会参与进来。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，数以百计的学生加入了这个组织自愿参加这些活动。A.perform表演；B.discuss讨论；C.exercise锻炼；D.volunte

er做志愿。结合前文theirnonprofitorganization这是个非盈利的组织，因此学生们都是志愿者，做志愿活动。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位69岁名叫菲利斯·斯通的捐赠

者，为他们的活动提供了支持。A.advice建议；B.permission允许；C.support支持；D.patience耐心。结合后文菲利斯·斯通说的话，可知他为他们的活动提供了支持。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。A.life生活；B.p

rofession职业；C.study学习；D.schedule日程安排。结合语境可知，虽然他们做的都是小事，但是会对他们的生活产生很大的影响。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。H

aveagoinGuizhouListedamongthe52placestogointheworldbytheNewYorkTimesin2017and"oneofthemostworthyregionsinChina”byCNNin2018,Gu

izhouprovincehasbecomea___41___(promise)traveldestination.OnOct22,itmadeanotherbiglist.LonelyPlanet___42___(rank)itamongthetop1

0regionstovisitin2020.Withits___43___(locate)insouthwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenpraisedbyCNNasoneofChina's“natur

aljewels".Thelandlocked(内陆的)regionhasbeautifulmountains,lovelylakesanddistinctivekarst(喀斯特)landforms.Visit

orscanseeanamazingviewof700,000cherrytreesinbloominMarch.TheareaalsoboastsAsia'stallestwaterfall,Huangguoshu,andAsia'slongestcave,

ShuangheCave.TheChinaTourGuidewebsitecallsGuizhouanunforgettable"wonderland".Alongwiththisbeautifulscenery,auniqu

elocalculturealsomakesit___44___(particular)eye-catching."It'sagoodplacetoexperienceauthenticminorityculturesinChina,”thedomestictravelag

encyChinaHighlightsnoted.Guizhouishome___45___17aboriginalethnicgroups,theMiao,Dong,Shui,Gelao,YiandTujia___46___(include).Ther

egionhasamountainouslandscape,asaresultof___47___modernizationhasbeenslowtoarrive,allowingmanypeople___48___(keep)theirtraditionallif

estylesandcultures.Forexample,manyoftheMiaopeoplestillliveinwoodenhousesonstilts(桩子)，whiletheDongpeoplehavetraditionalwindandrainbridges,provid

ingshelterfromtheweather.Foodvariesbyethnicgroup—sourandspicy___49___(flavor)arecommoninGuizhoucuisin

e.“Withitsuseoftomatoesandjustatouchofchillipeppers,GuizhoucuisineislovedbyanyoneunwillingtotrythespicierSichuancuisine,"CNNsaid.Withpicturesquenat

uralscenery,colorfullocalsandimpressivefood,it’snowonder____50____Guizhou'snametranslatesto“preciousland".【答案】41.promising42.ranked

43.location44.particularly45.to46.included47.which48.tokeep49.flavors50.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。贵州近年来成为极具潜力的

旅游目的地，文章主要介绍了贵州的自然景观、当地文化和独特的美食佳肴。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：2017年，它被《纽约时报》列为世界上52个必去的地方之一；2018年，美国有线电视新闻网称其为“中国最值得去的地方之一”，贵州省已经

成为一个极具潜力的旅游目的地。根据空后的名词“traveldestination”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，promising意为“有前途的，有潜力的”。故填promising。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：《孤独星球》将它列为2020年世界十

大最佳地点地之一。根据前一句“OnOct22,itmadeanotherbiglist.”可知，rank表示的动作发生在10月22号，前一句用的一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故填ranked。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：地处中国西南部，贵州被美国

有线电视新闻网称赞为中国的“自然瑰宝”之一。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应填一个名词，故填location。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：除了美丽的风景之外，一种独特的当地文化也使它极具吸

引力。空处修饰形容词eye-catching，应用副词形式，故填particularly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：贵州是17个少数民族的故乡，包括苗族、侗族、水族、仡佬族、彝族和土家族在内。本题考查固定短语b

ehometo，意为“……的家；……的故乡”。故填to。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。included是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。故填included。【4

7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个地区是多山的景观，因此现代化进程较为缓慢，允许很多人保留着传统的生活方式和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前一句内容，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。【

48题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查allow的固定搭配allowsb.todosth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填tokeep。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：少数民族的食物也大不相同——贵州菜的口味多为

酸和辣。根据空前“sourandspicy”可知，此处指“酸和辣”两种口味，应使用名词复数。故填flavors。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如画的自然景观、丰富的当地文化、独特的美食佳肴，难怪贵州的名字有“珍贵之地”的意思。itisnowonderthat…是固定句型，意为“难怪…

…”，it为形式主语，that后的句子为真正的主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划-•横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1。.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,ourclassparticipateintheschoolposterexhibitionwiththetopic"WeLoveScience".Wehadamemorablyex

periencetogether.Havinginformedoftheactivity,weputforwardideasaboutthecontentsoftheposter.Afterabriefdiscussion,weagreedonthesubje

ctsofAIand5G.Notimewaswastedandwetriedtomakeafullprepareforit.Wefirstwenttotheschoollibrarytoresearchthehistoryanddevelopmentofthetwofields

.Whenrealizingthatthelibrarycouldn'tsupplyusforenoughinformationaboutthetechnologies,weturnedtoourteacher,whomp

rovedtobeavaluableresourceandgaveuslotsofpracticaladvice.Withthematerialwascollected,wesetaboutmakingourposter.Eachofuswasassigne

ddifferenttasks,towhichwedevotedalltheirefforts.Onthedayofanexhibition,ourdesignedposterattractedmanyattention.Alotofstudentsgathere

dinfrontofourposter,appreciatingourwork.【答案】1.participate→participated2.memorably→memorable3.在Having后加been4.prepare→prep

aration5.for→with6.whom→who7.was去掉8.their→our9.an→the10.many→much【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们如何为参加学校海报展览活动作准备。【

详解】1.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，动词participate在句中作谓语，由句中“Lastmonth”表示上个月，表达的是过去时间，所以谓语动词participate需用一般过去时participated。故将participate改为participat

ed。2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词experience前需用形容词修饰，memorably是副词，需转变为形容词memorable。故将memorably改为memorable。3.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，Havingin

formed在句中作状语，和主语we之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构Havingbeeninformed。故在Having后加上been。4.考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词full后需接名词，prepare是动词，需转

变为名词preparation。故将prepare改为preparation。5.考查介词。分析句子可知，谓语动词supply表达supplysb.withsth.“向某人提供某物”时，需用介词with。故将for改为with。6.考查定语从句关系词。分析句

子可知，“whomprovedtobeavaluableresourceandgaveuslotsofpracticaladvice.”在句中作非限制性定语从句，修饰名词teacher，先行词teacher在定语从句中作主语，指代人，需用关系代

词who。故将whom改为who。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词collect在with复合结构中作宾补，和名词material之间是被动关系，需用过去分词collected。故将was去掉。8.考查人

称代词。句意：我们每个人都被布置了不同的任务，这些任务我们都倾注了我们全部的努力。根据句意可知，their表示的是他们的，和句中的us，we指代不一致，需用our指代“我们的”。故将their改为our。9.考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词exhibition表示特指“学校海报展会”，

需用定冠词the。故将an改为the。10.考查代词。分析句子可知，名词attention表示“注意力”的意思时，是不可数名词，需用much修饰不可数名词。故将many改为much。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.目前你们市正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔行动

。假如你是高中学生李华，你打算给你校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们响应这项行动，内容包括：1.电动自行车为何是人们日常生活中最常见且最适用的交通工具；2.为何要开展该项行动；3.你的呼吁……注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.参

考词汇：减轻mitigate。DearFellowStudents,____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearFellowStudents,Atpresentourcityiscarryingoutacampaign,theconte

ntofwhichisthatanyonewhoisridinganelectricbikemustwearahelmet.Thepurposeofthecampaignistomitigatetheconsequenceofsuch

atrafficaccidentandreducethedeathrateinanaccident.Asweallknow,theelectricbikeisthemostcommonlyusedandthemos

tpracticaltraffictoolformostpeopleintheirlife.Generally,itissmallinsize,convenientandfast.Besides,itdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytousei

tinourlifeandwork.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,oneridinganelectricbikebutwithoutwearingahelmetistobe

warnedoristopayafineofmorethan50yuanbutlessthan100yuan.Myappealisthatallourstudentsridingelectricbikesshouldwear

helmetsforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherpeople.Afterall,lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.Yourssincerely,

LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们响应正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔的行动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.电动自行车为

何是人们日常生活中最常见且最适用的交通工具；2.为何要开展该项行动；3.你的呼吁……第二步：列提纲（重点短语）iscarryingout；Thepurposeof；themostcommonlyused；tobewarned；Myappeal第三步：连词成句

1.Thepurposeofthecampaignistomitigatetheconsequenceofsuchatrafficaccidentandreducethedeathrateinanaccident.2.Asweallknow,theelectricb

ikeisthemostcommonlyusedandthemostpracticaltraffictoolformostpeopleintheirlife.3.Accordingtothetrafficreg

ulation,oneridinganelectricbikebutwithoutwearingahelmetistobewarnedoristopayafineofmorethan50Yuanbutlesst

han100Yuan.4.Myappealisthatallourstudentsridingelectricbikesshouldwearhelmetsforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherpeople.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句

，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：提出活动内容；表明活动目的；表明自己观点。2.表示并列补充关系：Asweallknow；Generally；Besides；Myappeal；Afterall第五步

：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：Accordingtothetrafficregulation,oneridinganelectricbikebutw

ithoutwearingahelmetistobewarnedoristopayafineofmorethan50Yuanbutlessthan100Yuan；表语从句：Myappealisthatallourstudentsridingelectricbikess

houldwearhelmetsforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherpeople.定语从句Asweallknow,theelectricbikeisthemostcommonlyusedandthemostpracticaltraf

fictoolformostpeopleintheirlife.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。