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横峰中学2019—2020学年下学期高一年级自招班入学英语测试卷试卷分值:150考试时间:120分卷Ⅰ(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.

15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Havedinnerlate.B.Meetintheman’soffice.C.Seeamovie.4.Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A.Thefogisthick.B

.Thetempleistoofar.C.Thecameraisbroken.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?A.Hevisitedhisbroth

er.B.Hewentswimming.C.HetraveledtoItaly.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstu

dent.C.Guideandtourist.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A.Toexchangethem.B.Toretu

rnthem.C.Torepairthem.9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.

WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.11.Whatisthewoman’sprobl

em?A.Hercarhasbrokendown.B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfesti

val?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A.Acat.B.Pe

tfood.C.Books.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?A.Swe

ets.B.Flowers.C.Aplant.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howd

idthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?A.FromJulie’smother.B.FromaTVprogramme.C.FromJulie’sfriends.18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A

.Anewclub.B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfi

ed.20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shegavesomelectures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASHEFFIELDLINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels3months,6month

s,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyearSmallclass(maximum12students)Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenterAccommodation(膳食供应)withs

electedfamilies25minutesfromLondonCoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.21.LincolnCollegeofEnglish___

____.A.isatthecentreofLondonB.liesfarawayfromLondonC.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvancedD.acceptsstudentsonly

atthebeginningoftheyear22.Whileyoustaythere,_______willtakecareofyou.A.theschoolwhereyoustudyB.thefamilyyouhavechosenC.yourclassmatesD.

yourownparents23.Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpay_______forit.A.￡1,380B.over￡1,380C.muchlessthan￡1,380D.nothingBHerearetwolettersfromo

urreadersexpressingtheirconcernaboutschoolassessment.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutg

rades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsrealizethatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,grade-basedassessmentiss

tillverycommon.Gradesoftenholdbackcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownoppor

tunitiestogoinformusic,dramaandsports.Gradesarealsoanunfairmeasureofastudent’sability.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesshouldnolonge

rberecorded.However,Idobelievethatlessimportanceshouldbeplacedongrades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoption

alatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,grad

esgetstudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasanencouragementforhard-workingstudentsandasawarmingtothosewhoar

enot.Finally,gradesareaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents'achievement.Goodgradeshelpstudents

togetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredmainlybecauseoftheirgr

ades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart-timejobandwillhelpmeintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighScho

ol.SimonHarper,Member,24.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho.A．insistsgradesshouldbecomeoptionalinthenearfutureB．isconc

ernedaboutimprovingstudents’creativityC．supportsusingstudents’intereststomeasuretheirabilitiesD．believesintheadvantagesofassessmentbasedong

rades25．MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor.A.educatorstoassessthestudentsbygradesB.studentstotakepartinmusic,drama,andsportsC.st

udentstocompeteforbettergradesD.educatorstopaymoreattentiontogrades26．Accordingtotheletters,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutVillageHighSchool?__

____A.Gradesarestillinuseatpresent..B.Gradesholdbackstudents’creativity.C.Gradesbringaboutunnecessarycompetition.D.Grad

esareeffectiveineveryway27．Whatarethetwolettersmainlyabout?________A.Thereasonswhygradesshouldn’tbeusedtoassessstudents.B.Theimportanceofartandmusi

cinstudents’life.C.Theneedtohaveastandardmeasureforstudents’success.D.Therolethatgradesshouldplayinassessingstudents.CNewYorkGovernorAndrewC

uomohassignedanorderallowingonlinemarriages,asmanyweddingsarecancelledunderlockdownrestrictions(封锁限制).Fromnowon,peopleintheUSstatewillbeable

toapplyformarriagelicencesremotelyandclerksallowedtoconductceremoniesvirtually.MrCuomojokedthatthedecisionmeanttherewasnow"noex

cuse"forcouplesnottotietheknot."YoucandoitbyZoom.Yesorno?"hesaidinhisbriefingonSaturday.ThedecisioncomesafterNewYorkstateextendedlockd

ownmeasuresuntilMay15.Morethan13,000peoplehavediedofcoronavirusinNewYorkcityalone.Socialmediareactiontothed

ecisionwasmixed.Somequestionedwhycoupleswouldchoosetoholdweddingswhentheirfamiliesandfriendsareunabletojointhem,orcriticisedthegovernorfornotprio

ritisingotherdecisions.Butotherspointedoutthatduringapandemic（流行病）,marriagecouldofferpracticalbenefits,suchasallow

ingcouplestosharehealthinsurancecoverage.NewYorkisn'tthefirstplacetoturntotheinternettoofferalegalsolution.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)recent

lyannouncedthatcitizensandresidentswouldbeallowedtogetmarriedonline,afterthejusticeministrycreatedawebsiteforcoupl

estosubmitrequireddocuments.Avirtualceremony,completewitharegistrarandwitnesses,canthentakeplace.Simi

larmeasureshavebeenintroducedintheUSstateofColorado,wherecouplesarebeingallowedtoapplyformarriagelicencesonline.Mean

while,onecountyinOhioisallowingpeopletoobtainmarriagelicencesonlineinspecificcircumstances,suchaswhenoneofthepartners

isahealthcareworker,suffersfromaseriousillnessorhashealthinsuranceissues.28.WhywasanorderallowingonlinemarriagesignedbyNewYorkg

overnor?A.Becausepeoplepreferredtoapplyformarriagelicenseonline.B.BecauseunderLockdownrestrictions,peoplecouldapplyf

ormarriagelicensesonline.C.Becausetherewasnoexcuseforcouplesnottogetmarried.D.Becauseitwasanewfashiontoconductweddin

gceremoniesvirtually.29.Whatissocialmediareactiontothedecision?A.Allpeopleareinfavorofthedecision.B.Nooneexceptyoungpeoplelikesthedecision.C

.Allpeoplearenotforthedecision.D.Allpeopleareagainstthedecision.30.WhichstateintheUShasintroducedsimilarmeasuresasNewYork?A.California.

B.Ohio.C.Florida.D.Colorado.31.Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.InNewYorkallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.B

.InColoradoallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.C.InOhioallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.D.InNewYorkstatepeoplehavetostayhomeuntil

May15.DOnehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalert（警觉，警惕）duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyv

olunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebr

ainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirstti

me,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.Whilethismaybeba

dnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,S

asakiaddedbyemail.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirs

ubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpos

sibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’t

anydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-n

ight-onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvo

lunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileit’spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoors

leepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhitth

eroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.32.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.A.heca

n’tfallintodeepsleepB.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalertC.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactive33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuring

brainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.34.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,______________.A.theycanwakefasteronthesecond

nightthanonthefirstnight.B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight.C.theysufferfromsleepdisorders.D.thefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast.3

5.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?________A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.B.NoneofthevolunteersaresickC.Thefindingmaybefa

lseD.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenwhoseparentsdivorce(离婚)orsepa

ratearemorelikelytodevelophealthproblemsoverthenextthreeyearsthanothers.36Andtheyarethreetimesmorelikelytoneedhelpfromgrown-ups.Timealonewon’th

eal(治愈)thesewounds.37Hereisabasicruletofollowwhenproblemsstrikethefamily.Healthyfamiliesshouldalwayslookah

eadandrebuild.38Inthisway,theyfeelthey,likeadults,candosomethingforthefamilyaswell.In2007,afterfourteenyearsasasingleparent,Iremarried.Thisdidn’tpu

tmuchstress(压力)onmythreesons,whowerenowgrown,butitwasabigchange.Iwaitedpatientlyforasignthattheyfeltcompletelycomfortablewiththisi

mportantchange.Onenightmyboysweregoingouttogetherafterdinner.Inturn,theykissedmegood-night.Whentheycameneartomyhusband,Marty,Iexpectedtheusual

roundofhandshakes.39Thatsimpleactionshowedtheirfullacceptanceoftheirstepfatherandournewfamilylife.SuddenlyIrememberedthe

eveningwhenthethreechildrenwerefrightenedwhentheyknewweweredivorced.Theyhadgonethroughalotinfacingsuchasuddenchange.40Is

miledproudly.Theyhaddonewell.Theycoulddealwithwhatevercametheirway.Andthat’sthemostthatanyparentcana

sk.A.Adulthelpisalsoneeded.B.Encouragechildrentosharetheirfeelingsbutdon’tforcethemiftheyarenotready.C.They

arealsotwiceaslikelytorepeatagradeorevenleaveschool.D.Andmoreimportantly,itisbetterforparentstoallowchildrentotakepartinthedecision-mak

ing.E.Later,theywerehappytobeonthedecision-making.F.Gradually,theyhadlearnedsomebasicrulesfordealingwit

hlife’smanychangesandchallenges.G.Instead,Michael,thenTomandTimwalkeduptoMartyandhuggedhimforthefirsttime.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappiera

ndcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen41metoplaychesswithher,soIsuggestedagameandshehappily42.Itwasaschoolnight,howeve

r,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould43mymovesbecauseshe44togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I45shehadstr

ictsleepinghabits,46Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto47someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“48,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving49.”Weplayedo

nforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked50.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyouaregoi

ngtoplayit51,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe52foranothertenminutes,until53mydaughterburstintotears,and54thatshewasbeaten.C

learlyIhadmade55.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea56timewithmydaughterbuthad57mydesiretowintobecomemore58thanmyrelationshipwithmydau

ghter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin59mewell.Asaparent,I60thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.41.A.guidingB.trainingC.askingD.a

dvising42.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted43.A.changeB.hurryC.repeatD.pass44.A.agreedB.hatedC.begg

edD.needed45.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard46.A.soB.butC.forD.or47.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup48.A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.A

susual49.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success50.A.excitedB.anxiousC.proudD.angry51.A.fairlyB.againC.wellD.regularly52.A

.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued53.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly54.A.promisedB.wonder

edC.admittedD.discovered55.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort56.A.freeB.happyC.fullD.different57.A.mana

gedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced58.A.importantB.attractiveC.difficultD.interesting59.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught60.A.explained

B.apologizedC.imaginedD.realized第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。ThevisitofPresidentXiJinpingtoBritainshow

sthemorefrequentcommunicationbetweenChinaandBritain.Theculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountrieshavecausedaheated___61___(discuss).T

ablemannersaretheimportantprocessinourdailylife.Wegetusedtousingchopsticks___62___Englishmenuseknivesandforks.It’simpolite___63___(lau

gh)whenyouareeatinginBritain,whichsuggestsyoudon’trespectothers.___64___thecontrary,welaughandtalkduringameal.What’smore,inBritain,peoplehavetodriv

ealongtheleftsideoftheroad,buttrafficinourcountry___65___(keep)totheright.Besides,forChinesestudents,whattheyhaveexp

eriencedinstudyingis__66___organizedlearningway.Studentsareaskedtofollowaclearplan.___67___(compare)withChines

eeducation,Britisheducationisflexibleand___68___(imagine).Studentsthereareencouragedtodiscussthesubjecttheywanttolearn.Lastbutnotleast,inChina,“Th

ankyou”isnotfrequentlyusedbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.However,“Thankyou”is___69___(wide)usedinBritai

n.Thereisnosenseindebating___70___isbetter.Weowethesemannerstothedifferenthistory,butyoushoulddoastheRomansdo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Pompeii,foundintheeighthcenturyBC,wasoncea

busyandwealthycity.Unfortunate,theeruptionofthevolcano,MountVesuvius,destroyedacity,buryingitanditspeopleunderathickcarpetofash.Itisforgottenforman

yyearsuntiltheeighteenthcenturywhileafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.ThecityofPompeiiisgreatvalue,fortheyc

anprovideasourceofinformationabouttheancientworld.But,in1860,theareawasbeingputundergovernmentprotectionforpreservationandstudy.Pompeiihasbeeno

neofthemostpopulartouristdestination,attracting2.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldeveryyear.第二节：书面表达（25分）假定你是李

华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考

词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua