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一轮组合训练(十二)一、阅读理解A篇FourLondonhotspotsforcoffeefansAlthoughLondonisknownforitsteadrinkinghabits,wecan'tdenythatLondoner

sarealsoenthusiasticcoffeefans.We'veroundedupourtop4favouritecoffeehotspotsinthecity.KapihanKapihanbringstogethertheuniqueflavoursofSoutheastA

siaintheirnewBattersealocation.They'rebothacoffeehouseandbakery,andtheirselectedsingle­origincoffeeroastsareboundtogiveyouacoffeeexperie

ncelikenoother.FriendlystaffandacontemporaryinteriormakethisoneofthebestcoffeespotstovisitinsouthwestLondon.AntipodeBringingthechar

mofAustraliancoffeetoLondon—thiscafébydayandbarbynightconceptsuitseveryoccasion.Theyboastsomeofthenewestand

mostinnovativecoffee­makingtechniquestoensureeachcuptheyserveyouismadetoperfection.WerecommendtheJapanesefiltercoffeeaccomp

aniedbythematurecheesetoastie.KisstheHippoKisstheHippoisacertifiedprofessionalatmakingagoodcupofRichmondcoffee.Theybringtogetherelementsoft

hequalityoftheircoffeeandservingitinabeautifulspacetogiveyouthemostmemorableexperience.In­houseroastingiswhatmakestheircof

fee­makingprocessstandout.Theirimprovedapproachensuresthateachcupholdsperfectlybrewedcoffeeforyoutoenjoy.JoltJolt,nowopeninFitzrovia,aimsto

giveyouthemosttheatricalcoffeeexperience.Theiruniquesingle­originbeanscreateeverythingfromfreshcoldbrews,smooth,delicatelattes,toflatwhites

.Givethemavisittotrytheirsignature“SpanishLattes”．Enjoytheirfreshcoffeeandwatchtheirfamousblackglove­

wearingbaristas(咖啡师)worktheirmagic.1．WhatmakesKapihanoneofthemostrecommendedcoffeespotstovisit?A．Itslocationandflavour.B．Itsc

offeeroasterandorigin.C．Itsserviceandroomdesign.D．Itsbaristaandmagic.2．WhichspotsuitsthefansoftheJapanesefiltercoffee?A

．Kapihan.B．Antipode.C．KisstheHippo.D．Jolt.3．WhatcancustomersdowhendrinkingcoffeeinJolt?A．Enjoyamovie.B．Obtainasignature.C．Watcham

agicshow.D．Witnessthecoffee­making.B篇Itiseasytogetwrappedupinourday­to­daylife.Days，weeks，evenmonthsmaygobywithoutusrealizingthatwehaven'

ttakenthetimetocareaboutothersorourselves.Followthisguidetolearnhowtobemorecaring.Abasichumanneedist

owanttobecaredforandbecaredabout.Itfeelsgoodtohavesomeonelistentouswithfullpresenceandcompassionasweallhaveavoicethatneedstobeheardandvalued.Beingac

aringpersontoothersissometimesmoredifficult.Withourhurriedsociety，wesometimesfailtopauseandlisten.Wemisstheopportunitytohelp

someoneneartousbysimplylisteningtothem.TheMerriam­Websterdictionarydefinescaringas,“Feelingorshowingco

ncernandkindnesstoothers.”Caringshowsthatweareeagertohelpothers，payattentiontodetail，andareconsistent(一致的)withthoseactions.Qualitiesofacaringperso

ninclude：Compassion.Acaringpersonhastheawarenessofsomeone'ssufferinganddoessomethingtorelievethepain，evenifthatmeansjustlistenin

gtothemsayingabouttheirpainorfrustration.Acceptance.Acceptothers.Now，acceptancedoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouagreewiththeirthoughtsoraction

s，anditsimplymeansacceptingthemforwhotheyareatthatmoment.Respect.Alongthoselines，acaringpersonconsidersothers'valuesandopinionst

obeimportanttothem...eveniftheyaredifferentthanyours.Agoodlistener.Acaringpersonisanempatheticlistener.He/Sh

ehastheabilitytoputhimself/herselfinothers'situation.Whenspeakingwithothers,befullypresentintheconversationandpayattenti

ontodetailinwhattheyaresaying.4．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Peopleexpecttobelistenedtoandpraised.B．Hurr

iedlifekeepsusfromcaringaboutothers.C．It'shardtohelpothersaswehavenoopportunity.D．Peopleusuallylistenwithoutpityorattenti

on.5．Whatcanwedotoshowourcompassiontoothers?A．Realizetheirsufferingandrelievetheirpain.B．Showouragreementonthei

rthoughtsandactions.C．Taketheirvaluesandopinionsseriously.D．Focusonthedetailoftheirexperiences.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“

empathetic”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Showingthatyouaredeterminedtodosomething.B．Showingthatyoucareaboutotherpeople.C．Abletoshareanothe

rperson'sfeelingsoremotionsasiftheyweretheirown.D．Abletocontrolandinfluenceeventsandotherpeople'sactions.7．Whatisthetextmainl

yabout?A．We'relivingabusylife.B．Travelingafterdailywork.C．Theimpactofcaringaboutothers.D．Howtobemorecaring.C篇Moviestarsmightthinktheirlivesarepri

vateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytocha

ngepeople，events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(

名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress，andactlikethem.Inreality，theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamovi

estarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove，thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteenswilldothesame.Moviest

arsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehave

likearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect，andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemod

elsatthetime，buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhow

theyovercamethechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetarg

etofcompaniestopromotetheirproductsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepa

yment.Amoviestarshouldnotrecommendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromot

esomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytob

erolemodelsinthepubliceye.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fansoftenfollowtheirstars'dressandhobbies.B．Moviestars'actshave

agreatimpactontheirfans.C．Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D．Celebrities'actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia

.9．Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A．Lietofansbymakingupastory.B．Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.C．Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D．D

otherightthingstoovercometheproblems.10．Whichistheauthor'sadvicetocelebrities?A．Don'ttellproblemstothepublic.B．Don'trecommendunhealthydrinksorfoods.

C．Don'taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D．Don'tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.11．Whatistheauthor

'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.B．Tostressmoviestars'impactonteens.C．Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.D．

Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全国乙卷]Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmany

waystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.__1__，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyim

provingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorpla

nts?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotide

allysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.__2__.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“__3_

_.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatind

oorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmf

ulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__.Whichplantscanyougrow?A

loevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencen

tresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“__5__，”Sp

oelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．Notonlydotheylook

beautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddev

il'sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofea

chplantcanbeveryrewarding[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportan

tforcontrollingweightand1.________(avoid)avarietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademic2.________(perform).Andifyou'readistance­learn

ingstudent,youmaymissoutonsomeoftheopportunitiesforphysicalactivityofferedtotraditionalstudentswhoroutinel

ywalkaroundcampus.Butit'swellworththeeffort3.________(put)thescheduledexerciseintopractice.Thestudy,which4.____

____(publish)inajournal,describesphysicalactivityas5.________vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathing.MikeMcKenziefoundthatst

udentswhostudiedoverthreehoursperdaywere3.5times6.________(likely)tobeexercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie7.________(say)researchersdiscoveredalink8.__

______exerciseandfocusinchildren.Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort“microbursts”o

fphysicalactivitythroughoutthedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertellsthatsittingforlongperiodsoftime,9.________collegestud

entstendtodo,canhaveanegativehealtheffect.Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatfive­minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood,tiredness

,andhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybe10.________(particular)beneficialtostudentswhostudyalldaylong.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____

________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________