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一轮组合训练(十二)一、阅读理解A篇FourLondonhotspotsforcoffeefansAlthoughLondonisknownforitsteadrinkinghabits,wecan'tdenythatLondonersarealsoenthusiasticcoffee

fans.We'veroundedupourtop4favouritecoffeehotspotsinthecity.KapihanKapihanbringstogethertheuniqueflavoursofSouth

eastAsiaintheirnewBattersealocation.They'rebothacoffeehouseandbakery,andtheirselectedsingle­origincoffeeroastsareboundtogiveyouacoffeeexperien

celikenoother.FriendlystaffandacontemporaryinteriormakethisoneofthebestcoffeespotstovisitinsouthwestLondon.Antipode

BringingthecharmofAustraliancoffeetoLondon—thiscafébydayandbarbynightconceptsuitseveryoccasion.Theyboastsomeofthenewestandmostinnovativecoffee­m

akingtechniquestoensureeachcuptheyserveyouismadetoperfection.WerecommendtheJapanesefiltercoffeeaccompaniedbythematurecheeseto

astie.KisstheHippoKisstheHippoisacertifiedprofessionalatmakingagoodcupofRichmondcoffee.Theybringtogetherelementsofthequa

lityoftheircoffeeandservingitinabeautifulspacetogiveyouthemostmemorableexperience.In­houseroastingiswhatmakestheircoffee­makingpro

cessstandout.Theirimprovedapproachensuresthateachcupholdsperfectlybrewedcoffeeforyoutoenjoy.JoltJolt,nowopeninFitzrovia,aimstogive

youthemosttheatricalcoffeeexperience.Theiruniquesingle­originbeanscreateeverythingfromfreshcoldbrews,smooth,d

elicatelattes,toflatwhites.Givethemavisittotrytheirsignature“SpanishLattes”．Enjoytheirfreshcoffeeandwatchthei

rfamousblackglove­wearingbaristas(咖啡师)worktheirmagic.1．WhatmakesKapihanoneofthemostrecommendedcoffeespotstovisit?A．Itslocat

ionandflavour.B．Itscoffeeroasterandorigin.C．Itsserviceandroomdesign.D．Itsbaristaandmagic.2．Whichspotsuitsthefanso

ftheJapanesefiltercoffee?A．Kapihan.B．Antipode.C．KisstheHippo.D．Jolt.3．WhatcancustomersdowhendrinkingcoffeeinJolt?A．Enjoyamovi

e.B．Obtainasignature.C．Watchamagicshow.D．Witnessthecoffee­making.B篇Itiseasytogetwrappedupinourday­to­daylife.Days，weeks，evenmonthsmaygoby

withoutusrealizingthatwehaven'ttakenthetimetocareaboutothersorourselves.Followthisguidetolearnhowtobemorecar

ing.Abasichumanneedistowanttobecaredforandbecaredabout.Itfeelsgoodtohavesomeonelistentouswithfullpresenceandcompassionasweallhaveavoicethatnee

dstobeheardandvalued.Beingacaringpersontoothersissometimesmoredifficult.Withourhurriedsociety，wesometimesfailtopauseandlist

en.Wemisstheopportunitytohelpsomeoneneartousbysimplylisteningtothem.TheMerriam­Websterdictionarydefines

caringas,“Feelingorshowingconcernandkindnesstoothers.”Caringshowsthatweareeagertohelpothers，payattentiontodetail，andareconsistent

(一致的)withthoseactions.Qualitiesofacaringpersoninclude：Compassion.Acaringpersonhastheawarenessofsomeone'ssufferingandd

oessomethingtorelievethepain，evenifthatmeansjustlisteningtothemsayingabouttheirpainorfrustration.Acceptance.Acceptothers.N

ow，acceptancedoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouagreewiththeirthoughtsoractions，anditsimplymeansacceptingthemforwhotheyareatthatmoment.Respect.Alon

gthoselines，acaringpersonconsidersothers'valuesandopinionstobeimportanttothem...eveniftheyaredifferentthanyours

.Agoodlistener.Acaringpersonisanempatheticlistener.He/Shehastheabilitytoputhimself/herselfinothers'situation.Whe

nspeakingwithothers,befullypresentintheconversationandpayattentiontodetailinwhattheyaresaying.4．Whatcanweinfer

fromthesecondparagraph?A．Peopleexpecttobelistenedtoandpraised.B．Hurriedlifekeepsusfromcaringaboutothers.C．It'shardtohelpothersasw

ehavenoopportunity.D．Peopleusuallylistenwithoutpityorattention.5．Whatcanwedotoshowourcompassiontoothers?A．Realizetheirsufferingandrelieve

theirpain.B．Showouragreementontheirthoughtsandactions.C．Taketheirvaluesandopinionsseriously.D．Focusonthedetailoftheire

xperiences.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“empathetic”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Showingthatyouaredeterminedtodosomething.B．Showingt

hatyoucareaboutotherpeople.C．Abletoshareanotherperson'sfeelingsoremotionsasiftheyweretheirown.D．Abletocontrolandinfluenceevent

sandotherpeople'sactions.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．We'relivingabusylife.B．Travelingafterdailywork.C．Theimpactofcaringaboutothers.D．Howtobemo

recaring.C篇Moviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheir

audience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople，events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviest

arsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress，andactlikethem.Inreality，th

eywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove，thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteenswilldothesame.M

oviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodel

evenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect，andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetim

e，buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyoverca

methechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofcompaniestopromotetheirproductsorser

vicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotrecommendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewaytee

nslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,bu

tbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fansoftenfollowtheirstars'dre

ssandhobbies.B．Moviestars'actshaveagreatimpactontheirfans.C．Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D．Cel

ebrities'actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia.9．Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A．Lietofansbymakingupastory.B．Posttheir

problemsonlinetoseekhelp.C．Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D．Dotherightthingstoovercometheproblems.10．Whichistheauthor'sadvicet

ocelebrities?A．Don'ttellproblemstothepublic.B．Don'trecommendunhealthydrinksorfoods.C．Don'taskforpaymentwhenpromoti

ngproducts.D．Don'tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrol

emodels.B．Tostressmoviestars'impactonteens.C．Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.D．Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.[答题区]题号12345

67891011答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全国乙卷]Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroe

softhehome.__1__，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheir

memory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants

,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,espec

iallyinthewinter.__2__.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“__3__.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsar

oundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearch

showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomehar

mfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeoft

hespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullyg

rownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“__5__，”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocus

intopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．Therearemanyben

efitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF．Changingthepotofy

ourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding[答题区]1．________

2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportantforcontrollingweightand1.________(avoid)a

varietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademic2.________(perform).Andifyou'readistance­learningstudent,youmaymissoutonsomeoft

heopportunitiesforphysicalactivityofferedtotraditionalstudentswhoroutinelywalkaroundcampus.Butit'swellworth

theeffort3.________(put)thescheduledexerciseintopractice.Thestudy,which4.________(publish)inajournal,describesphys

icalactivityas5.________vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathing.MikeMcKenziefoundthatstudentswhostudiedoverthreehoursperdaywere3

.5times6.________(likely)tobeexercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie7.________(say)researchersdiscoveredalink8.________exerciseandfocusinchildr

en.Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort“microbursts”ofphysicalactivitythroughoutthedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertells

thatsittingforlongperiodsoftime,9.________collegestudentstendtodo,canhaveanegativehealtheffect.Inaddition,thestu

dyfoundthatfive­minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood,tiredness,andhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybe10._____

___(particular)beneficialtostudentswhostudyalldaylong.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．_________

___7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________