【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修2Unit5　Music.docx，共(6)页，122.469 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9e8574057e1676fb38fe6109db6656f5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit5Music一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)________addition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.2．(2019

年天津卷·阅读理解B)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould________(pretend)tobereading.3．Hewas________(confidence)thath

ewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.4．Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemost________(attract)placesinChina.5．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理

解)Aftertheyweregivenan________(invite)toappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.6．Thebo

ok,________(write)in1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.7．Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfrien

dsrushedouttogreether.8．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Bytranslatingtherichand________(humour)textofLove'sLabor'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,Deafinitel

yTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.9．

(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Inbaseball,the________(perform)ofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.10．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解A

)ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—he________(earn)onehimselfinawarasasoldier.二、单句改错1．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Whensomerefusevaccinatio

nandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksupandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.________________________________________________

________________________2．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionindividualtalentkeepsi

mprovingtheteam'sperformance._______________________________________________________________________

_3．Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducegreenhousegasemission.__________________________________________________________________

______4．Hewrotealotofnovels,butnoneofwhichwastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.___________________________________

_____________________________________5．Thejokesthenaughtyboyplayedtotheoldpeoplemademanypeopleangry.__________________

______________________________________________________6．Wearefamiliartothemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.__

______________________________________________________________________7．Youcanrelyonthathecanturnupontime.______________________

__________________________________________________8．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Afterward,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusi

nessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy._____________________________________________________

___________________9．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformatclubs._________________________

_______________________________________________10．Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefru

itwithanetattachtoapole.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年浙江省名校协作体高三第一次联考)

Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever__1__toflyi

nspace.__2__，hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis__3__．Thinkingaboutallthetimeand

__4__Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronaut,peoplefelt__5__forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto__6

__hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrainingandstudying,__7__hewasgoingtohavetheteststhenextmonth.He__8__ashegotolder,andwhenh

ewasaveryoldman,heheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportant__9__experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery__10__astr

onaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha__11__，wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas__12__toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin__1

3__，allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe__14__gainedduringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParker

was__15__asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth__16__allovertheworld,andbecamea__17__ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshow

edthat__18__effortalwaysbrings__19__eventhoughitmaynotbeintheformwehavefirst__20__．1．A.noticedB．selected

C．invitedD．permitted2．A.SecretlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Finally3．A.dreamB．taskC．needD．belief4．A.reputationB．p

owerC．effortsD．practice5．A.happyB．sorryC．nervousD．calm6．A.ignoreB．forgetC．developD．abandon7．A.sothatB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhough8．A.carriedonB．tookonC

．turnedoffD．gotoff9．A.electricalB．physicalC．medicalD．political10．A.sickB．experiencedC．activeD．old11．A.mapB．stickC．guideD．candle12．A.plannedB

．trainedC．forcedD．allowed13．A.silenceB．dangerC．actionD．space14．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．moneyD．opportunity15．A.repla

cedB．educatedC．praisedD．affected16．A.movedB．flewC．spreadD．took17．A.symbolB．markC．caseD．doubt18．A.desperateB．persistentC．cautiousD

．apparent19．A.awardB．prizeC．resultD．reward20．A.expectedB．guessedC．suggestedD．proved四、语法填空TheFutureLifeonMarsCo

mparedwiththelifewe1.________(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe2.________(total)different.Firstly,w

ithoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater3.________breathefresherair,sotheywillbe4.________(health).ThefoodonMarswil

lbedifferentfrom5.______foodnow.Peoplewilljusttake6.________(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Se

condly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeingbyspaceship.Additionally,therewillbe

no7.________(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto8.________classrooms9.________theschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon'tworkin

factoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,10.________(work)withcomputers.五、七选五型阅读理解Competitionisallaroun

dusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.__1__H

owmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn'twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseeny

oungteenagerscheatjusttowin?__2__Soit'simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionam

ongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.__3__Sincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrom

popularmediaandtheInternet,it'suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrow

intohumanbeingswhoaren'teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.__4__Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymember

srefusedtocheattowin.__5__Whentheytakeanexam,don'taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedac

ricketmatchatschool,don'taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyou

letyourchildrenknowthatyou'remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A．

However,youmustn'tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoal.B．Weshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildren.C．Thesearetheeffectsofunhea

lthycompetition.D．Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlying.E．Caremoreaboutchildren'sperformancerathe

rthantheresultsinasportsmatch.F．However,childrencanbehitbycompetition.G．Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant.Unit5M

usic能力检测一、1.In2.pretend3.confident4.attractive5．invitation6.written7.when8.humorous9．performance10.earned二、1.up→down2.addi

tion→additional3．reduce→reducing4.which→them或删去but5．to→on6.to→with7.on后加it8．Afterward→Afterwards9.perform→performed10．attach→att

ached三、帕克从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练，终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1．B根据下文中的“hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectio

ntests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。故选B。2．D句意：最后，帕克已经超过了参加选拔考试的最大年龄。finally最终，终于。故选D。3．A文章开头谈及帕克的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄

，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。故选A。4．C根据第一段中的“Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests”可知，帕克付出了很多时间和努力(efforts)。人们一想到帕克为了成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾

(sorry)。5．B参见上题解析。6．D句意：尽管有人告诉帕克，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，仿佛(asif)下个月他要参加测试似的。7．C参见上题解析。8．A帕克继续(学习和训练)。carryon继续做，坚持干，符合语境。故选A。9．C根据下文中的“

duringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople”可知，帕克得知他们在太空做医学实验。electrical用电的；physical物理学的；medical医疗的；political政治的

。故选C。10．D根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。故选D。11．B根据下文中的“Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstick”可知，当时帕克走路需要拐杖。awalk

ingstick拐杖。故选B。12．B根据上文内容可知，帕克参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13．D根据语境可知，此处指帕克参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。故选D。14．A句意：在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治愈

老人们最严重的疾病之一。knowledge知识。15．C帕克被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace代替；educate教育；affect影响。故选C。16．C句意：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界

传播(spread)开来。故选C。17．A句意：帕克的照片成了一种象征——你要学习和训练得太多了。symbol象征。故选A。18．B这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate绝望的；cautious小心的；apparent显而易

见的。故选B。19．D参见上题解析。20．A坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它可能不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。故选A。四、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来火星上的生活。1．areliving由“now”

可知，本句为现在进行时。故填areliving。2．totally副词修饰形容词different。故填totally。3．and句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们可以喝到更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，他们会生活得更健康。故填and。4．healthier由

cleaner,fresher可知，空处填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。5．our句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。6．pillstakepills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，应用pill的复数形式

。故填pills。7．fixed形容词修饰名词schoolandclassrooms。故填fixed。8．the本句特指教室，故用定冠词the。故填the。9．inintheschoolspaceships乘宇宙飞船。故填in。10．workingthey与work在逻辑上是主动关系，故

用现在分词做伴随状语。故填working。五、这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子们形成健康的竞争关系。1．F下文的两个问题是例子证明竞争会让人受到打击的。F项符合该处语境。故选F。2．C前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响。C项符合该处语境。且该选项又引

出下文主题：培养孩子之间的健康竞争是很重要的。故选C。3．A上句提到要给孩子们设定目标，该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。A项符合该处语境。故选A。4．D下文提到要举出家人不为了赢而作弊的例子。D项符合该处语境。故选D。5．G通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递：

你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。G项符合该处语境。故选G。