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2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后

，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Impatient.2.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Thewomanlikesmusic.B.Thewomaninvite

sallherfriends.C.Thewomanholdsapartyatthewrongtime.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingacourse.B.Havingameal.C.Doingexercise.4.Wheredoestheconver

sationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman

’sproblem?A.Shesuffersfromcultureshock.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob.C.Sheissick.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthew

omando?A.Forgetthetrouble.B.Talkwithsomefriends.C.Beintouchwithherfamilyoften.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemangetinterestedi

nbaseball?A.Fromhishighschoolfriends.B.Fromhiscollegeteachers.C.Fromhisfatherandhisfather’sfriends.9.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?A.Whenb

eingaprofessionalbaseballplayer.B.Duringtheschoolyears.C.Afterhisretirement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Theservice

.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.11.Whendoesthemanusuallycome?A.Duringthepeaktime.B.Beforetherushhours.C.Afterthedinnertime.12.Whatwillthewomandowiththe

problem?A.Turntothemanager.B.Filloutacommentcard.C.Chargeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Astrangefriend.B.Atravelexperience.C.Acomfortablecar.14.WhydidtheDutchguypickupthemanandEric?A.Tostayawakebytalking.B.Toaskthem

towatchtheroad.C.TolookforaguidetoHolland.15.Howdidtheaccidenttakeplace?A.Alorrylostcontrol.B.TheDutchguyrushedintotheroad.C.TheD

utchguy’scarranintoalorry.16.HowdidEricrespondtotheaccident?A.Terrified.B.Amused.C.Shocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichplacewilltour

istsvisitonthefirstday?A.TempleSquare.B.ArchesNationalPark.C.LittleWildHorseCanyon.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefour-dayadventure?A.Gocycling.B.Gohu

nting.C.Gohiking.19.What’sincludedinthepriceofthepackage?A.Equipmentforcamping.B.Alltransportationfees.C.Entrancefeesandmeals.20.Howma

nydaysaheadoftimemustthereservationbemade?A.30.B.13.C.3.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.MulanThefearles

sandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonoredwarrior,Mulanistheappleofherfather’seye.Tosaveheragingfatherfromservingi

ntheImperialArmy,cleverMulandisguises(乔装)herselfasamansoldiernamed“Ping”tobravelytakeherfather’splaceintheImperialA

rmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus(共识):Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,butthelive-actionMulanisavisualimprovement.F

amilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance:acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfu

lfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro’smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus:Itisafascinating

explorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet-kil

lingcomet(彗星)racestoEarth.JohnGarrity(GerardButler),hiswifeAllison,andyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytot

heironlyhopeforrefuge(避难).Amongterrifyingnews,theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicand

lawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus:Beware,cometsofGreenland:GerardButler,isheretoprotectEarth--andshowaudienc

esanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident,newsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperat

e.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory,NolanWright,asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus:

Aninterestingworkofwriter-directorEmmanuelOsei-Kuffour,BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewar

dingstory.1.Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics?A.Mulan.B.FamilyRomance.C.Green

land.D.BlackBox.2.Whichmovieisasciencefiction？A.Mulan.B.FamilyRomance.C.Greenland.D.BlackBox.3.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthiste

xt?A.Advertisement.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.NewsReport.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mulan中“Itcouldhavetold

itsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,butthelive-actionMulanisavisualimprovement.(《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。)”可知，评论家

认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句“Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet-killingcomet(彗星)racestoEarth.

(一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。)可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alotofpeoplelikemoviesand

films.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.(很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。)可知

，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。BWhenIteachyoga(瑜伽),Iusuallyannounce“Phonesoffandatthebackofthe

room”atthebeginningofclass.Recently,Iforgotandhadtowhispertoastudenttextingduringclasstoturnoffherphone.Shelooke

ddispleasedbutdidso.Buttwodayslater,inanotherclass,Iwasmetwithresistancefromayoungwomanwhocompletelyrefused.“ButI’moncall.I

mighthavetojumpupandrunoutofclass.”“Thenmaybethisisn’tthebestplaceforyoutobetonight.”Thatresponsegotmeanangryandunfriendlylook.Butwhe

nshecamebackthenextweek,therewasnophoneandshewasmuchmorepresent.PresentiswhatI’maskingmystudentstobe.Presenttothemselvesandtheiry

ogaexperience.Youcannotbepresenttoyogaifyouaretextingoremailingoranxiouslyawaitingacall.Andneithercananyonearoundyou.Definitely,if

onephoneisout,manypairsofeyesaredrawntoit.Andthenotherphonesstarttoappear.Forgetthefactthatyou’remissingtheclassyoupaidfor

;you’reatriskoflosingyourbalanceandhurtingyourselforsomeoneelseduetoinattention,ordisturbingsomeoneelse’smomen

tofpeaceandstillnesswiththeclickingofyourkeys.Soplease,doyourselfandeveryonearoundyou,thisteacherincluded,afavorandturny

ourphoneoffandputitawaybeforeyouunrollyouryogamat.Ifyoutrulyareoncall,thinkhardbeforeyoucometoclass.Bepresentforyourself,wherever

youneedtobe.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducehertopic?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bypresentingtheprocess.D.Byanalyzingcau

seandeffect.5.Whywastheyoungwomanangrywiththeauthor?A.Becauseshethoughtshewasreasonable.B.Becauseshewasbraveenoughtosayno.C.Becauseshed

idn’tliketheyogaclassatall.D.Becausetheauthorwasrudetoher.6.WhichisNottheprobableresultofusingphonesinyogaclass?A

.Hurtingyourself.B.Missingtheclass.C.Disturbingothers.D.Gettingothers’admiration.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispa

ssage?A.Todescribethesituationofheryogaclass.B.Toexplainherrelationshipwithstudents.C.Toshowheropinionaboutusingmobilepho

nes.D.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingattentiveinyogaclass.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不

受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段“WhenIteachyoga(瑜伽),Iusuallyannounce“Phonesoffandatthebackoftheroom”atthebeginningofclass.Recentl

y,Iforgotandhadtowhispertoastudenttextingduringclasstoturnoffherphone…”（当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了

，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。）可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来讲述present话题，即举例子。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第一至四段“Iwasmetwithresi

stance…Thatresponsegotmeanangryandunfriendlylook.”（我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。“我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室了。那这可能不是你今晚要呆的地方。那样的反应使我生气又不友好。）可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这

位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的。即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段“Definitely,ifonephoneisout,manypairsofeyesaredrawntoit…disturbingsomeo

neelse’smomentofpeaceandstillnesswiththeclickingofyourkeys.”（如果一部手机出现，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他电话开始出现。忘记这个事实你错过了付费课程。您可能会因为注意力不

集中而失去平衡并伤害自己或其他人，或者通过单击键来打扰其他人的安宁与宁静时刻。）可知，D项“得到别人的赞赏”不是在瑜伽课上使用手机可能出现的结果。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题。第五段“PresentiswhatI’ma

skingmystudentstobe.Presenttothemselvesandtheiryogaexperience.”（现在是我要我的学生做的。展示他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验。）具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关

闭手机。第六段“doyourselfandeveryonearoundyou,thisteacherincluded,afavorandturnyourphoneoffandputitawaybeforeyouunrollyouryogamat.”（请您和您周围的所有人（

包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好。）可知是在强调瑜伽课关闭手机。所以目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D项。CAlotofpeopleinEnglandhaveaverystr

ongobsession(痴迷)withfootball.Youmightevensaytheyarefanatics!WhenIwasgrowingup,everyonewouldrushouttotheplaygrounddurin

gthebreaktimes,desperatetoplayagameoffootball.Wheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteamsarehungoutsideeverywindow,or

evenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedba

rs,peeringattinytelevisionscreensinthecorners.Theyshoutandscreaminfrustrationwhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess

.FootballhasneverbeensomethingIhavebeenparticularlyinterestedin.Foryears,Ihavehadtofeign(装作)excitement,andpickat

eamorriskridicule(嘲笑).Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogu

einwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.GrowingupinnorthLondon,IquicklylearnedeveryonearoundmesupportedArsenal,

andsoIblindlydidthesame,forfearofhavingthesameconversationmorethanfiftytimes.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcau

ghtupintheexcitement.Often,Ifeelannoyedwheneveryonearoundmeisfullofexcitementovertwogroupsofpeoplekickingaballinafield.H

owever,Iunderstandtheculture,andIenjoytheexcitement.WhileImaynotultimatelydesiretoplaythesportortakepartinsupportingtheteams,Iwillneverth

elessdefendpeople'sobsessionwiththesport.Itistheirhistoryandobsession.8.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusbywritingparagraph2?A.Thecrazyacto

fBritishyoungpeople.B.Thewayspeoplewatchfootballmatch.C.ThebarcultureinEngland.D.TheobsessionwithfootballofpeopleinEngland.9.Whydidthewriterch

ooseArsenaltosupport?A.Becauseit’shisfavourite.B.Becauseheknowsitwell.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttobebothered.D.Becauseit’st

heteamofhishometown.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsBritish’sobsessionwithfootball?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Su

pportive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Football:AgamefortheworldB.Myideaaboutfoo

tballC.British:crazyloveforfootballD.MyloveforBritain【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情，尽管作者自己并不热

爱，但他尊重这种文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteamsarehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsor

scarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedbars,peeringattinytelevisionscreensinthecorners.Theysh

outandscreaminfrustrationwhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外

面，甚至自豪地散布在T恤或围巾上。空气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。成群的年轻人挤进黑暗拥挤的酒吧，凝视着角落里的小小电视屏幕。当他们的球队失球时，他们沮丧地大喊大叫，或者当有成功的时刻时，他们高兴地尖叫)”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是想告诉我们英国人对足球的痴迷。故选D。【9

题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“GrowingupinnorthLondon,IquicklylearnedeveryonearoundmesupportedArsenal,andsoIblindlydidthesame,forfearofhavingthes

ameconversationmorethanfiftytimes.(我在伦敦北部长大，很快就知道身边的每个人都支持阿森纳，所以我盲目地做了同样的事情，因为害怕同样的谈话超过五十次)”可知，作者选取和周围的人一样支持阿森纳，是因为害怕重复的谈话出现，即因为他不想被不断地打扰。故选C。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WhileImaynotultimatelydesiretoplaythesportortakepartinsupportingtheteams,Iwillneverthelessdefendpeople'sobsessio

nwiththesport.Itistheirhistoryandobsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可推知，对于人们对足球运动的迷恋，作者是尊重的，因为这是他们的历史。故选D。【11题详解】主

旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AlotofpeopleinEnglandhaveaverystrongobsession(痴迷)withfootball.Youmightevensaytheyarefanatics!(英格兰的很多人都对足球有很深的迷恋。你甚至可以说他们是狂热

分子！)”，第二段第一句“Wheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteamsarehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarv

es.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外面，甚至自豪地散布在T恤或围巾上)”及最后一段中“WhileImaynotultimatelydesiretoplaythesportortakepartinsupporti

ngtheteams,Iwillneverthelessdefendpeople'sobsessionwiththesport.Itistheirhistoryandobsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团

队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可知，本文主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情。由此可知，British:crazyloveforfootball(英国人：对足球的狂热热爱)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。DImagineaworldwhereyou

movearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie-allwithoutotherpeople

hearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFrida

y,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssocia

tedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesom

ethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssocloseitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbe

hindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershear

ing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsinther

oomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwaves(超声波)tocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’

sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymo

vetheirhead.Italsoispossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam’spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechno

logy.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundBeamer

?A.It’sadeviceappearinginthesciencefictionmovie.B.Listenersgotitssoundthroughareceiver.C.Itcanpreventothersoundbeingheard.D.T

hesmalleronewillbeonmarketnextyear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph2mean?A.Newversion.B.Firstappearance.C.Anotherfailure.

D.Somedoubt.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Howtousethedevice.C.Thedevice’sadvantage.D.Whythedeviceisinvent

ed.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewdevice--soundbeamer.B.Theusageof3Dtechnology.C.Theinfluencebroughtbysoundbeamer

.D.3Dtechnologyandlisteningexperience.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。【12题详解

】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.

”（上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，无需耳机或特殊的接收器就能将声音直接发送给听筒）和最后一段最后一句“ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthede

vicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.”（该公司首席执行长拉姆斯坦(ChristopheRamstein)说，这款设备的小尺寸版本将于明年向消费者推出)可知，该设

备的小版本将于明年上市。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.”（诺维托系统公司(NovetoSyst

ems)给了美联社(AssociatedPress)一个机会，在其首次亮相前测试了它的声音Beamer1.0。）根据句意和常识，可知应该是在它同大众见面之前要进行测试，由此推知debut意为“首次亮相”，同Firstappearance同义，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“

Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.…Italsoispossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam’spathandhearnoth

ingatall.”（该设备使用3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式听到。3-D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置，当听者移动头部时，声音就会跟着听者移动。如果离开了声束的路径，也有可能什么也听不到

。）可知该段主要叙述的时该设备的工作原理，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，结合文章第一段“Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace….Thatisth

epossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.”(试想一下，你在自己的电脑前走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里。听着最

喜欢的歌曲，玩着吵闹的游戏或者看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术让一切成为可能。）可知，文章主要介绍以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上

下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟

一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这

个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和th

at还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在

含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分

号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题2中的debut是根据上下文意思进行猜测的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfamilyorgrou

poffriendslovestobike,thenabiketripmakesaperfectvacation._____16_____Becauseyoumovemoreslowlyonabike,youhaveachancetoreallysinkintoyouren

vironment,observingwildlifeandviewsthatyoumightmissotherwise._____17_____Ifyouhaveunskilledbikersorkidsinyourgroup,you’llprobablyallbeha

ppiestifyoukeepyourmilegoalsfairlymodest.Butagroupofmoreexperiencedbikerscanmakemoreseriousmilegoals.Aneas

ywaytotravelistocampalongtheway.Youcanbookcampsitesaheadoftimeatcampgroundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslate

asyoulike._____18_____Investinalight-weighttent,andlight-weightinflatablepads(充气垫)underyoursleepingbag

.Ifyou’regoingtobetravelingontrails(小径),you’llwanttorideamountainbikeduringyourtrip.Ontheotherhand,ify

ourrouteiswhollyalongroads,youcanridealighter-weightstreetbike.Or,youcanputheavier-weighttiresonastreetbike.__

___19_____Ifyouhavealotoftime,youcancoverquiteabitofdistance.Overthecourseofalongtrip,you’llgetstrongerandyou’llbeable

togofurtherinoneday._____20_____Youmightwanttorestadayortwoearlyinyourtravelstogiveyourbodysomerest.A.Bikingisbecomingmor

eandmorepopular.B.Avoidinghurtisanotherthingyoushouldconcern.C.Keepinmindthatsomecampingequipmentisheavy.D.Checkinwi

thyourlocalbikeshopforsuggestionsontireweight.E.However,rememberthatearlyinthetripyou’llstarteverydayfeelingtired.F.Seeingtheworldfromtheseatofabikei

sawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewplaces.G.Asyouplanyourtrip,thebiggestdecisiontomakeishowfaryou’dliketotraveleac

hday.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式。就如何计划自行车旅行，自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Becauseyoumov

emoreslowlyonabike,youhaveachancetoreallysinkintoyourenvironment,observingwildlifeandviewsthatyoumightmissotherwise.”（因为你骑自行

车走的比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。）可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点，F选项“坐在自行车上看世界也是一种体验新地方的奇妙的方式”符合语境，故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyouhaveunski

lledbikersorkidsinyourgroup,you’llprobablyallbehappiestifyoukeepyourmilegoalsfairlymodest.Butagroupofmoreexperiencedbikerscanmakemoreseriou

smilegoals.”（如果你的团队里有不熟练的自行车手或孩子，那么骑行里程的目标定的很低的话，你可能会感到快乐。但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的旅程目标。）可知，段是在讲关于骑行的目标制定的问题。G选项“当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决

定是你每天想要骑行多远”符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Aneasywaytotravelistocampalongtheway.Youcanbookcampsitesaheadoftimeatcamp

groundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslateasyoulike.”（一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营。你可以在沿途的露营地提前预定露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想多晚就多晚。）以

及下文“Investinalight-weighttent,andlight-weightinflatablepads(充气垫)underyoursleepingbag.”（投资一个轻便的帐篷和你的睡袋下

面的轻便的充气垫。）可知，本段在讲露营设备的问题。C选项“请记住，某些露营设备很重。”承接上下文，故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’regoingtobetravelingontrails(小径),you’ll

wanttorideamountainbikeduringyourtrip.Ontheotherhand,ifyourrouteiswhollyalongroads,youcanridealighter-weights

treetbike.Or,youcanputheavier-weighttiresonastreetbike.”（如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车，或者你可以给一辆街头自

行车装上更重的轮胎。）可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故D选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouha

vealotoftime,youcancoverquiteabitofdistance.Overthecourseofalongtrip,you’llgetstrongerandyou’llbeabletogofurtherinoneday.”（如果

你有足够的时间，你可以骑行很远的距离。在数周的旅行过程当中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内也能够骑行的更远。）以及下文“Youmightwanttorestadayortwoearlyinyourtravelstogiveyourbodysomerest.”（你可

能想要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。）可知，本段主要讲旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累，所以最好在旅途中早休息两天。让你的身体得到一些休息。E选项“但是要记住，在旅途初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累”符合语境，故选E项。第三部分语

言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seventh-gradeCarsonKropflisa

ninventor,businessownerandenvironmentalactivist.HecreatedacompanycalledLockerboard.Hisstoryis___21___thatnecessityistrulythemotherofinvention.Carson

enjoystheexcitementofsurfingandskateboarding.Foryears,helikedtousehisskateboardtogoto___22___.Buthewas___23___that

hisschoollockerwastoosmalltostorehisboard.Asastudent,hecouldnotchangethesizeofhis___24___,butherealizedhecould___25___theshapeofhisska

teboard.And,fromthatsmall___26___,abusinesswasborn.Carsonfirstjustmadea___27___skateboardintheshapeofasquareforhimself.Thenhemadehisfirs

t___28___atschool’sdininghall,whereheputafewskateboardsonatableandhisschoolmatesstartedbuyingthemup.Inlessthantwoyears,Carsonhassoldabout70

0skateboards.Butnotallthe___29___goestoCarson.Somemoneygoestoanonprofitgroupthat____30____thehealthandwell-beingoftheocean.He____31____on

edollarforeveryLockerboardsoldtoOceanUnitebecausethey’re____32____onoceanconservation.Carson’shometownsitsalonga____33____coastalareaofthePacificOce

an.AndCarson,thesurfer,wantstheoceanto____34____thatway.Theyoungbusinessownersaysheisnotexactlysurewhathewilldowhenhegrowsup.But

hesurewillstay____35____,travelingtheworldandsupportingoceanconservation.21.A.newsB.proofC.ideaD.report

22.A.schoolB.homeC.companyD.ocean23.A.confidentB.shockedC.touchedD.discouraged24.A.skateboardB.schoolC.lockerD.car25.A.measureB.ch

angeC.describeD.take26.A.desireB.actC.sizeD.step27.A.beautifulB.largerC.saferD.shorter28.A.friendsB.surveyC.salesD.mist

akes29.A.agreementB.operationC.profitD.salary30.A.controlsB.supportsC.developsD.resolves31.A.earnsB.chargesC.losesD.

donates32.A.focusedB.fedC.calledD.impressed33.A.dirtyB.crowdedC.beautifulD.polluted34.A.becomeB.stayC.turnD.play35.A.wealthy

B.calmC.coolD.busy【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carson，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极

主义者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A.news新闻，消息；B.proof证据；C.idea想法；D.report报告。根据上文“Hisstory”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在

于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A.school学校；B.home家；C.company公司；D.ocean海洋。根据下文“hisschoollockerwastoosmalltos

torehisboard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A.confident有信心的；B.shocked

震惊的；C.touched感动的；D.discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“hisschoollockerwastoosmalltostorehisboard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情

况他是沮丧的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A.skateboard滑板；B.school学校；C.locker储物柜；D.ca

r汽车。根据上文“hisschoollockerwastoosmall”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.measure测量；B.change改变；C.desc

ribe描述；D.take拿。根据上文“hecouldnotchangethesizeofhis4,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从

这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A.desire愿望；B.act行为；C.size尺寸；D.step步骤。根据上文“herealizedhecould5theshapeofhisskateboard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指

这个想法。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短的一个方形的滑板。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.larger更大的；C.safer更安全的；D.shorter更短的。根据上文“hisscho

ollockerwastoosmalltostorehisboard”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放

在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A.friends朋友；B.survey调查；C.sales销售；D.mistakes错误。根据下文“hisschoolmatesstartedbuyingthemup”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们

，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A.agreement安排；B.operation管理；C.profit利润；D.salary薪水。根据下文“S

omemoneygoestoanonprofitgroup”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A.controls控制；B.supports帮助，赞助；C.

develops开发；D.resolves解决。根据上文“anonprofitgroup”及下文“thehealthandwell-beingoftheocean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给OceanUnite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A.earns挣得；B.charges要价；C.loses失去；D.donates捐赠。根据上文“Somemoneygoestoanonprofitgroupthat10thehealt

handwell-beingoftheocean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.focused关注；B.fed喂养；C

.called打电话；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that10thehealthandwell-beingoftheocean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A.dirty脏的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.polluted污染的。根据下文“wantstheoceanto14thatway.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋

沿岸。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A.become变成；B.stay保持；C.turn变成；D.play表演。根据上文“sitsalonga13coastalareaofthePacificOcean.”

可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A.wealthy有钱的；B.calm冷静的；C.cool凉爽的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文

“travelingtheworldandsupportingoceanconservation”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）

或括号内单词的正确形式。Livinginacitycanbe___36___(stress).ButsomepeopleinBogota,Colombiahavefoundaplacetohelpeasestressandget___37___

peacefulbreakfrombusylife.Theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Thepark___38___(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eas

tofthecity,inaplace___39___(know)astheParamunocorridor.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefulplaceforb

othpeopleandbirds.Asthehummingbirdsflyfromflower___40___flower,somepeoplestudytheanimalsthroughbinoculars(望远镜).Otherscapturepicturesw

ithcamerasorphones.“Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillioninhabitants(居民)___41___makenoiseeveryday,”saidCami

loCantor,acaretakerinthepark.Hisjobis___42___(mix)waterandsugarthatisputinbird___43___(feeder)alonga300-meterpath.“Visitorstotheparkcanseeb

etween25to35differentspeciesofbirds,”Cantorsaid.Tenyearsago,thehillwascompletelydeforested,___44___(mean)therewerenotanytreeslefton

it.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestbacktolife.____45____(Present),thereare115speciesofbirds,i

ncluding18kindsofhummingbirdsandsomemigratoryones【答案】36.stressful37.a38.sits39.known40.to41.who/that42.tomix43.feeders44.meaning45.Presently【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市中生活有太大压力，哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个可以缓解压力的地方。该处有一片森林，这里已经变成了人与鸟都一片宁静的地方。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市中可能会有压力的。结合句意和提示词stress，空处位于be之后，

所以是形容词。故填stressful。【37题详解】考查冠词。但是，哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以缓解压力，并摆脱繁忙的生活。这个地方是蜂鸟的受保护公园。get____peacefulbreak中，前有形容词p

eaceful修饰名词break（短暂休息），空处填冠词修饰名词做get的宾语，表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该公园位于城市东部的MonserrateHill顶部，被称为Paramuno走廊。主语thepark

，根据句子结构和提示词，sit是谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，故sit为一般现在时。故填sits。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该公园位于城市东部的MonserrateHill顶部，被称为Paramuno走廊。根据句子结构可知，

aplace与动词know形成动宾关系，“被称为”。所以是过去分词，做名词的后置定语。故填known。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，有人通过双筒望远镜研究这些动物。根据“flyfromflower___flower”中from可知，from…to搭配，“从……到……

”。故填to。【41题详解】考查关系词。句意：“有时候，这似乎并不真实，因为我们靠近一个每天都有制造噪音的八百万居民的城市。”根据句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句。先行词是inhabitants（居民），在定语从句中做主语。故填that/who。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的工

作是将水和糖混合在一起，然后沿着300米的路径将它们放入禽类饲养器中。主语hisjob，is是be动词，可知句子是主系表结构。结合句意和句子提示词mix（混合），todo不定式做表语。故填tomix。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的工作是将水和糖混合在一起，然后沿着300米的路径将它们放入

禽类饲养器中。根据句子inbird____是介词短语。feeder（饲养槽，进食器）是可数名词，用复数形式。故填feeders。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cantor说：“到公园的游客可以看到25到35种不同的鸟类。”十年前，这座山已经被完全砍伐，

这意味着山上没有任何树木。主语thehills，谓语动词was，可知空处是非谓语动词。主语和动词mean形成主动关系，doing形式。故填meaning。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，鸟类有115种，其中包括18种蜂鸟和一些迁徙鸟类。根据句意和提示词prese

nt（目前），此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。故填Presently。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节。请你写封邮件,邀请你校英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他做读书报告。注意：1．词数80左右；

2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearTom,Howhaveyoubeenrecently?I’mpleasedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdtheReadingFestivalonthesquarefrom9：00to11：

00am.nextSunday.Itcanhelpbroadenourhorizonsanddevelopourinterestinreadingbooks.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aboutfivehundredstudentsareexpect

edtoattendthefestival.Manywillbringandexchangebookswitheachother.Thosewhoarefondofliteraturecanattendthelectureo

nfamouswesternworks.Afterthat,theywillalsohaveadiscussion.Besides,theChinesepoetryreadingcompetitionwillbeheld.Andtherewillbee

xtraChineseoperaperformances.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandgiveareadingreportthere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.You

rs,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校内英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加校内即将举办的读书节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构

：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间；2.活动安排;3.欢迎他做读书报告。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bepleasedtodo;broadenone’shorizons;developone’sinterest

;invitesbtodo;beexpectedtodo;exchangesthwithsb;fondof;attendthelectureon…;haveadiscussion;theChinesep

oetryreadingcompetition;acceptone’sinvitation;giveareadingreport.第三步：连词成句1.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdtheReadingFestivalont

hesquarefrom9：00to11：00am.nextSunday.2.Itcanhelpbroadenourhorizonsanddevelopourinterestinreadingbooks.3.I'mwr

itingtoinviteyoutojoinus.4.Aboutfivehundredstudentsareexpectedtoattendthefestival.5.Manywillbringandexchangebookswitheachother.6.Those

whoarefondofliteraturecanattendthelectureonfamouswesternworks.7.Afterthat,theywillalsohaveadiscussion.8.Besides,theChinesepoetryreadingcompetition

willbeheld.9.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandgiveareadingreportthere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表文章结

构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+c

lause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Be

cause,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mpleasedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdtheReadingFestival

onthesquarefrom9：00to11：00am.nextSunday.（由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thosewhoarefondofliteraturecanattendthelecture

onfamouswesternworks.（由who引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PaulandMarielivedinHossegor,afashionableseasideresort(度假村)ont

heAtlanticcoastofsouthernFrance.Theywerebothintheirlatefifties.Shehaddarkeyesandblackhairwhilehewasalittletaller,withgrayeyes.T

heystartedasmallcompanywhentheywereyoung.Throughmanyyearsofhardwork,theyestablishedthemselvesagainststrongcompetition.Theyalwayswo

rkedmanyhourseverydaytogetherintheiroffice,oftenuntillateintothenight,evenonweekends,knowingthatonlyverygoodworkwo

uldprovidethemwithloyalcustomersandsuccess.Afteryears,theywereabletobuyaprettylittleapartmentinamode

rnbuildingwithabalcony(阳台)overlookingalargeandbeautifulgardenthatfeaturedabeautifullawn,somedecorativebushesallaround,sometre

eshereandthere,asmallpondinthemiddle,andevenadecorativefountain.Insidetheirapartment,everythingwasverytidy,yetabitartistic.Thereweresom

enicepicturesonthewalls—dreamsofbeautyinnature—andonaglassshelf,Paul’scollectionoftoylocomotives(火车头),symbolsofhisdre

amsofexcitingtravel.ActuallyMariehadbeeninterestedindrawingandpaintingsinceshewasalittlegirl,butshehasnotime

todevelophertalentbecauseofherbusywork.Thuswentweekafterweekandyearafteryearuntilaterribleaccidenthappenedtotheircompany,ca

usingaheavyfinanciallosstothem.Oneoftheirships,carryingavarietyofgoods,knockedintoafloatingicebergon

itstriptoAmerica.Asaresult,theshipgotverybadlydamagedwithallitsgoodsandstaffonboard.Whenthecoupleheardthebadnewsabouttheirshiptheyburstint

otears.PaulbecamegreatlydepressedwhileMarie,whofeltlessdesperate(绝望的)then,triedherbesttocalmhimdownbysayingthateverythingwouldbeallrightaslo

ngastheydidn’tloseheart.Gradually,Paulmanagedtocalmhimselfdownandbegantofacereality.Consequently,theyhadnochoicebuttoclosetheircompany.注意：1.续写词

数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasnotlongbeforetheyhaddifficultyinsupportingthemselves.Paragraph2:Onedaytheywent

toanartexhibitintown.【答案】Itwasnotlongbeforetheyhaddifficultyinsupportingthemselves.Inrealitytheywereunabletoaffordsomene

cessitiesinlifesuchasfoodandclothes,letalonetheluxuriesthattheyhadbeenusedtopossessing.GraduallyPaulcameupwithani

deatoselltheirapartmenttoovercomethefinancialobstaclesbutitwasrejectedbyMarieinstantly.Afterall,thea

partmentmeantalottothemandsellingitwasapparentlyunbearable.However,whatotherwayscouldtheyfindtosolvetheproble

m?Onedaytheywenttoanartexhibitintown.Theretheysawapictureaboutasceneoftheirtownbuttheyagreedthatitwasnotimpress

ive.NosoonerhadMariereturnedhomethanshesetaboutdrawingapictureaboutthesamescene.SurprisinglyPaulpraisedherforitandencouragedhertodrawmore,whichgr

eatlyincreasedherconfidence.Whatwasmoresatisfyingtothemwasthatafriendofferedtopurchaseitatahighprice.Itwasthenthattheturningpoint

oftheirlifereallyarrived.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了两人创办了一家小公司，每天努力工作，给他们带来了忠实的客户和成功，甚至还买带阳台的漂亮小公寓。因为工作，Marie都没有时间发展自己画画的爱好。然而，公司发生了一次严重的事故，他们的其中一艘载有各种货

物的船在前往美国的旅程中撞上了浮冰山，给他们造成了沉重的经济损失。公司关闭，生活难以维持，他们如何想办法解决问题。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“没多久，他们就难以养活他们自己。”可知，第一段可描写他们公司关闭后艰难的生活。②由第二段首句内容“有一天，他们去了城

里的一个艺术展览。”可知，第二段可描写他们通过这次展览他们想出的解决问题的办法。2.续写线索：生活难以度日——卖公寓——看画展获得办法——绘画作品——朋友购买——生活出现转机3.词汇激活行为类养活自己

：supportthemselves/earntheirliving/feedthemselves增加信心：increasedherconfidence/didn’tloseheart情绪类消极：desperate/upset积极：satisfying/gla

d/desireable【点睛】[高分句型1]Inrealitytheywereunabletoaffordsomenecessitiesinlifesuchasfoodandclothes,letalonetheluxuriesthattheyh

adbeenusedtopossessing.使用了that引导限制性定语从句。高分词汇wereunabletodo，letalone。[高分句型2]NosoonerhadMariereturnedhomethansheseta

boutdrawingapictureaboutthesamescene.使用了nosooner…than句型，“一……就……”位于句首倒装。[高分句型3]Whatwasmoresatisfyingtothemwasthatafriendofferedtop

urchaseitatahighprice.该句前半句what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。后半句that引导表语从句。