【精准解析】云南省普洱市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

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2019-2020学年度高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共8页;满分120分;考试用时100分钟。2.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写清楚。3.回答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动

,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效...........。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AWhaleCampatMarineScienceInstituteCampType:Overnight,Family,InternationalAgeofCampers:10-18Y

earEstablished:1984Noothermarine(海洋的)scienceprogramenablesyoutocloselyobserveandstudywhales,dolphins,andsealsint

heirownnaturalhabitat.Boardour60-footsailboatforunmatchedobservationsofmarinelife.Helpcollectdatatodocumentwhales’distr

ibutionpatternsandbehaviors.Gainhands-onexperienceusingourmarinescienceequipment.Explorethepowerfulandendangeredprocessesoflifeinthesea.Somes

ummerprogramsteachyouaboutmarinescienceandoceanography(海洋学)withlotsoftimeinaclassroom,labormuseum.Wetakeyoudirectlytothesourceforthebestobservation

andexperience.ThisiswhytheWhaleCampistheplacewhereinspiration,explorationanddiscoveryabound(很多).Thisiswhythere’sonlyoneWhaleCamp.W

earelocatedonbeautifulGrandMananIslandwhichwasrecentlynamedthethirdbestsmallislandintheworldtovisitbythetravel

experts.ThelocationisideallysituatedintheBayofFundywherethehighesttidesintheworldcreateoneoftheworld’srichestandmostdiversemarineecosystems.

Inouryearsofexperience,we’veobservednumerouswhalesonover98%ofourresearchtrips.WhaleCampoffersmoreresearchtripspersessionthananyothersummercampprogram

.Thediversityofbirdlifeatseaandonlandisextraordinary.OnlytheWhaleCamptakesyoutothehighlyrestrictedMachiasSealIslandtobesurrounde

dbymanyrarecreatures.EachdayatWhaleCampisalife-changingexperience.Withourseasandplanetindanger,webelieveit’smoreimportantthaneverforustol

earnhowtoprotectthesystemsoflifethatsustain(维持)us.1.Accordingtothepassage,theprogram_______.A.ispartofthein-classeducationB.isaboutgreatscienti

ficresearchesC.mainlyfocusesonendangeredmarinespeciesD.offerschancestogetclosetoseacreatures2.Somesummerprogramsarementionedtoshowthat_______.A.Whal

eCampisveryuniqueB.WhaleCampisthebestsummercampC.peoplecanobservewhalesatWhaleCampD.schoolstakeeducationofmar

inelifeseriously3.Themarineecosystemsarediversebecause_______.A.thelocationisclosetothebayB.therearehightidesintheareaC.expertsmakeeffortstopro

tectthemD.theislandisrarelyvisitedbypeople4.Whomightbemostlyinterestedinthisarticle?A.TeachersB.TravelersC.ScientistsD.Teenagers【答案】

1.D2.A3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为WhaleCamp的夏令营活动,介绍了其活动特色等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Noothermarine(海洋的)scienceprogramenablesyoutocloselyobservean

dstudywhales,dolphins,andsealsintheirownnaturalhabitat.可知没有其他的海洋科学项目能让你近距离观察和研究鲸鱼、海豚和海豹的自然栖息地。由此可知,这个项目

提供了接近海洋生物的机会。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Somesummerprogramsteachyouaboutmarinescienceandoceanography(海洋学)withlotsof

timeinaclassroom,labormuseum.Wetakeyoudirectlytothesourceforthebestobservationandexperience.Thisiswhythe

WhaleCampistheplacewhereinspiration,explorationanddiscoveryabound(很多).Thisiswhythere’sonlyoneWhaleCamp.可知一些暑期项目会在教室、实验室

或博物馆里花很多时间教授海洋科学和海洋学。我们直接带你到源头,以获得最佳的观察和体验。这就是为什么WhaleCamp是充满灵感、探索和发现的地方。这就是为什么只有一个WhaleCamp。由此可推知,提到一些夏季项目是为了以此表明WhaleCamp非常独特

。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中ThelocationisideallysituatedintheBayofFundywherethehighesttidesintheworldcreateoneoftheworld’srichestandmostdivers

emarineecosystems.可知它坐落在芬迪湾,世界上最高的潮汐造就了世界上最丰富和最多样化的海洋生态系统之一。由此可知,海洋生态系统多样,是因为该地区有最高的潮汐。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段AgeofCampers:10-18可

知露营者年龄:10到18岁。可知,WhaleCamp是针对十岁到十八岁的青少年的,且夏令营主要是关于观察和研究海洋生物的,可推知青少年可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。BWhenRudyardKiplingcreatedthecharacterofMowgli,anorphanedboywhowas

adoptedandraisedbywolvesintheforestsofIndia,hewouldhaveneverguessedthatonedaytherewouldbeachildthatwouldactually

liveasimilarlife.BorninWindhoek,Namibiain1990,toSylvieRobertandAlainDegre,bothwildlifephotographers,

TippiwasexposedtothewildresidentsoftheAfricanjunglessincethedayshewasborn.Herparentstraveledalotthroughthecountryinsearchofexot

ic(异国的)animalsandthethreeoftenendedupsleepinginatentinthemiddleofthejungles.However,unlikeMowgli,Tippi’sparentswere

alwaysaroundtoprotectherandtheonlywildanimalsthatsheinteractedwithweretheorphanedwildlifethathadbeenraisedbyhumans

innationalparks.Havingsaidthat,theseanimalswerestillwildandlittleTippididhaveafewcloseencounterslikewhenanapet

riedtostealhermilkbottleorwhenaMeerakatthoughthernoselookedgoodenoughtoeatandtookacoupleofnips(捏;掐).Themostseriousonethathermo

mcanrecalliswhenCindy,ababoon,becamealittlejealousofTippi’sthickhairanddecidedtopulloutahandful.Butoverall,theyounggirl,whomanylocalsbelieve

dhadaspecialconnectionwithanimals,ledarathermagicallife.WhilehermagicallifeendedwhensheturnedtenandherparentsdecidedtomovebacktoParis,hermemorieswe

reshowninabookcalledTippi,MyBookofAfrica,whichnotsurprisinglyhasbecomeahugehitamonganimalfans.Wewonderifthenow23

-year-oldgirlwhoisstudyingcinemainParis,willsomedaydecidetofollowherparents’exampleandtakeherkidsbacktoexperiencewhatshedid.5.W

hatdothecharactersMowgliandTippihaveincommon?A.Theywerebothorphanedkids.B.Theybothgrewupinthewild.C.Theywerebot

hveryaggressiveD.Theywerebothadoptedbywolves6.SylvieRobertandAlainDegreoftentraveledinthewildinAfricabecause_____

__.A.theyenjoyedlivingwithwildanimalsB.theywantedtohelpoutendangeredanimalsC.theyweretakingphotographsofexoticanim

alsD.theywerelookingforanimalsfornationalparks7.WeknowthatafterTippiwenttoliveinParis,she_______.A.didn’twantotherstoknowaboutherpastB.

oftenhadnightmaresbecauseofherexperienceC.neverwantedtogobacktoliveinthewildagainD.wroteabookbasedonherexperienceinthewild8.Whatwo

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tippi,MyBookofAfrica.B.MeetTippi–thereallifeofMowgli.C.Mowgli–aboywhowasraisedbywolves.D.ThenewlifeofTippiwhogrewupw

ithanimals【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从小和摄影师父母生活在野外的Tippi,从她出生的那一天起,她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民,她是RudyardKipling笔下真实

版本的Mowgli。记叙了她和父母在野外生活的一些经历,以及她回国后将自己的经历写成了一本书,受到了动物迷们的欢迎。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段WhenRudyardKiplingcreatedthecharacterofMo

wgli,anorphanedboywhowasadoptedandraisedbywolvesintheforestsofIndia,hewouldhaveneverguessedthatonedaytherewouldbeachildthatwouldactual

lyliveasimilarlife.可知当RudyardKipling创作Mowgli这个角色时,他从未想到有一天会有一个孩子过着与Mowgli类似的生活。Mowgli是一个被印度森林里的狼收养并抚养长大的孤儿。以及第二段中BorninWindho

ek,Namibiain1990,toSylvieRobertandAlainDegre,bothwildlifephotographers,TippiwasexposedtothewildresidentsoftheAfricanjunglessincethedaysh

ewasborn.可知Tippi于1990年出生在纳米比亚的温得和克,父母是野生动物摄影师SylvieRobert和AlainDegre。从她出生的那一天起,她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民。结合后文可知第一段中提到的小孩子就是Tippi,他和Mowgli一样是在野外长

大的,由此可知,Mowgli和Tippi的共同之处是他们都是在野外长大的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Herparentstraveledalotthroughthecountryinsearchofexotic(异国的)animalsan

dthethreeoftenendedupsleepinginatentinthemiddleofthejungles.可知为了寻找异国的动物,她的父母走遍了整个国家,最后他们三个经常睡在丛林中的一个帐篷里。由此可知,SylvieRobert和AlainDegre经常去非洲的野外旅行,

因为他们在那里拍摄异国的动物。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中WhilehermagicallifeendedwhensheturnedtenandherparentsdecidedtomovebacktoParis,hermemorieswereshowninabo

okcalledTippi,MyBookofAfrica,whichnotsurprisinglyhasbecomeahugehitamonganimalfans.可知当她10岁的时候,她神奇的生活就结束了,她的父母决定搬回巴黎,她的记忆被写进了一本叫做《我的非洲之书》的书里,毫无疑问,这本书在

动物迷中大受欢迎。由此可知,Tippi去巴黎生活后,根据她在野外的经历写了一本书。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenRudyardKiplingcreatedthecharacterofMowgli,anorphanedboywhowasado

ptedandraisedbywolvesintheforestsofIndia,hewouldhaveneverguessedthatonedaytherewouldbeachildthatwouldactuallyliveasimilarlife.可知当RudyardKipli

ng创作Mowgli这个角色时,他从未想到有一天会有一个孩子过着与Mowgli类似的生活。Mowgli是一个被印度森林里的狼收养并抚养长大的孤儿。结合文章主要介绍了从小和摄影师父母生活在野外的Tippi,从她出

生的那一天起,她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民,她是RudyardKipling笔下真实版本的Mowgli。记叙了她和父母在野外生活的一些经历,以及她回国后将自己的经历写成了一本书,受到了动物迷们的欢迎。由此可知,B选项“来看看真实版的Mowgli——Tippi。”最符合文章标题。故选

B。CLearningaforeignlanguagecanbeadifficulttaskformostpeople.Thedegreeofdifficulty,however,differsfromonepersontoanothe

r.Likestudyinganyothersubject,wehavetospendmucheffortandtime.Besides,anindividual’slearningabilitycanbedetermine

dbythefollowingfactors.MyhusbandsaysIamaquicklearner,butIeasilyforgetnewinformation,especiallydatesandfigures.Butmyhusbandspendsmoreti

melearninganewsubjectbutseldomforgetswhathehaslearned.Somepeoplecanlearnnewinformationfast,whileothershaveto

workalittlebitharderatit.Othersretainnewknowledgelonger,likemyhusband,whileotherseasilyforgetwhattheyjustlearned.Howfastandwellyoulearnnew

thingsaredeterminedbyyourgenesandyourenvironment.Mymotherisafastlearner,whilemyhusbandhasslowlearningparents.Thewaywelearnalsodiffers.Iliketowrit

edownwhatI’vejustlearned.Ialsofindthatdrawingdiagramsandrelationshipsworkbetterforme.Comparedwithmyhusband,Ihateme

morizingdata.IrememberthingsbetterwhenIcanvisuallypicturetheminmymind.Foreignlanguageresourcesarenotso

commonhereinourarea.I’veseenafewdictionariesinsomebookstoresbuthaven’tseenanyCDorDVDaboutit.Idon’teventhinkthestoresheresellelectronicdictio

naries!Ihavetogotoabigcityjusttobuyone.However,youmayeasilygetallofthesematerials.Makealistofalltheresourcesyouhaveaccesstoiny

ourneighborhood.Inthisway,whenyouattendalanguageschool,you’llknowjustwheretofinddictionariestohelpyouinyourcourse.Inmyo

pinion,thisisthemostimportantfactorinlearningaforeignlanguage:yourdrivetolearn.Differentpeoplearedrivenbydifferen

tmotivations.IwanttolearnanewlanguagebecauseIfinditchallenging.Othersmayneedtolearnitbecauseofhavinganewjoborworkinginforeigncountries.Th

epointistodeterminewhetheryoutrulyneedorjustwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inParagraph2mean?A.Re

memberB.AcquireC.SpreadD.Improve10.Comparedwiththeauthor,herhusband________.A.likestodrawdiagramsB.hatesmemorizingdataC.le

arnsnewthingsslowlyD.easilyforgetsnewinformation11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaffectslearningaforeignlanguagem

ost?A.Theresourcesonecangetintheneighborhood.B.Thedeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.C.Themotivationtolearnaforeign

language.D.Theabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.12.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.shareherexperienceinlearning

aforeignlanguageB.analyzewhypeoplecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellC.tellushowtofindthemethodoflearningaforeignlanguageD.introduceso

mefactorsaffectingourlanguagelearningability【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述影响一个人学习能力的一些因素。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第四节

Othersretainnewknowledgelonger,likemyhusband,whileotherseasilyforgetwhattheyjustlearned.可以看出前后两句话是对比句,下半句然而,另一些人则很容易忘记他们刚刚学到的知识,由此可知,前半句是有

些人能长时间地记住新知识,比如我丈夫,因此推断retain为记住的意思,同remember同义,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句MyhusbandsaysIamaquicklearner,butIeasilyforgetnewinformation,e

speciallydatesandfigures.Butmyhusbandspendsmoretimelearninganewsubjectbutseldomforgetswhathehaslearned

.我丈夫说我学东西很快,但是我很容易忘记新信息,尤其是日期和数字。但我丈夫花更多的时间学习一门新学科,却很少忘记所学的知识,由此可知我丈夫学习新知识比较慢,故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Inmyopinion,thi

sisthemostimportantfactorinlearningaforeignlanguage:yourdrivetolearn.在我看来,这是学习一门外语最重要的因素:你学习的动力。由此可知作者认为影响学习一门外语最重要的因

素是学习外语的动力,故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeadifficulttaskformostpeople.Thedegreeofdifficulty,however,differsfromone

persontoanother.Likestudyinganyothersubject,wehavetospendmucheffortandtime.Besides,anindividual’slearningabilitycanbedeterminedbythefollowingfactor

s.学习一门外语对大多数人来说都是一项困难的任务。然而,困难的程度因人而异。像学习任何其他科目,我们必须花费很多的努力和时间。此外,个人的学习能力可以由以下因素决定。由此可知本文的主题就是介绍影响个人学

习能力的一些因素,也是作者的写作目的,故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依

据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前

缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中,根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,that,he,

him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时,其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进

的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域,由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或

不相干的意义。例如小题1中就是根据对比关系,由此可知,前半句是有些人能长时间地记住新知识,比如我丈夫,因此推断retain为记住的意思,同remember同义,故选A。DWhenapersonlies,oneoftwothingsw

illlikelyhappen.One,hisliewillbefoundout,hisreputationwillberuined,andhewillbeweakenedbystress.Ortwo,

hisliewillnotbefoundoutandhe’llhavetheneedtolieagaininordertoprotecthisfirstlie.Worriedthathislieswillbeexposed,hewillagainbeweakene

dbystress.Haveyoueverbeeninthatposition?Atsometimemostofushave.ItwasembarrassingwhenIgotcaught.AnditwaspainfulwhenIworriedaboutge

ttingcaught.AsIlookedbackateachsituationIrealizedthatIhadliedtomakemyselflookbettertoanotherperson.WhatIs

houldhavebeendoingwasmakingmyselflookbettertome.IknewthatinordertodothatIhadtochange.SoIdecidedtostoplyingandtell

thetruth.Intime,Inoticedthatotherpeoplewerefriendlier.Familyandclosefriendsseemedmorecomfortablearoundme.Andmywifebegantotrustmemore.Thos

ewereallgoodthings.ButthebestthingwashowmuchmoreIlikedmyself.IwasnotfilledwithstresssoIsleptbetter.SinceIdecidedtostoplying,mylifehasbeene

asier.Howaboutyou?Wouldhonestyhelpimproveyourlife?Woulditimproveyourrelationshipsasithasmine?Nowimagine

makingthetoughdecisiontobehonestfromnowon.Yes,youmightslip.Butconsiderwhatbeinghonestwilldoforyou.Ifitworks

foryouasithasforme,intimeyou’llbeawareofhowdifferentlypeoplerespondtoyou.Theywillbefriendlierandmoretrusting.Thebestpart,

however,ishowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourself.Youunderstandthatyouarestronger,morecourageous,andmoreco

nfident.13.Whatwillhappenifapersonliesaccordingtothetext?A.Thepersonwillbelookeddownupon.B.Thepersonfa

cesthestressfbeingguilty.C.Thepersonwillbeunderpressure.D.Thepersonwillfeelashamed.14.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoplying?A.Tomakehislifemucheas

ier.B.TobesatisfiedwithhimselfC.Tomakemorefriends.D.Tobepopularwithothers.15.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tostressthe

importanceofstoppinglying.B.Toteachthereadershowtoavoidlying.C.Tolistthebenefitsofstoppinglying.D.Toshowhisopinionsonsto

ppinglying.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是议论文。作者分析了说谎的坏处,通过亲身经历讲述了停止说谎带来的各方面的好处,强调了停止说谎的重要性。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段One,hisliewillbefoundout,hisre

putationwillberuined,andhewillbeweakenedbystress.Ortwo,hisliewillnotbefoundoutandhe’llhavetheneedtolieagaininordertoprotecthisfirstlie.W

orriedthathislieswillbeexposed,hewillagainbeweakenedbystress.提到的两种状况可知,如果谎言被发现,名誉受损,压力会使他变弱。如果谎言没被发现,他会再次说谎,以保护他的第一个谎言。担心

自己的谎言会被揭穿,他将再次被压力削弱。综上可知两种情况下,说谎者都会有压力,故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段WhatIshouldhavebeendoingwasmakingmyselflookbettertome.Ik

newthatinordertodothatIhadtochange.和第三段SoIdecidedtostoplyingandtellthetruth.可知作者决定不再说谎是想让自己看起来更好,对自己满

意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段作者讲述了自己不再说谎后,人们对作者态度的变化和作者的感受。最后一段说明了诚实能改变人际关系,别人会更友好,更值得信任。你对自己也满意,自己变得更坚强、更勇敢、更自信了。综上可知

,这两段都在强调停止说谎的重要性,故选A。第二节阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemillionsofreasonstofeelgrateful.Acknowledgethemall,bigandsm

alleverydayandyoujustmayputyourselfonthepathtobetterhealth.Here’show.___16___InastudybyEmmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,pe

oplewhowrotedownonethingthattheyweregratefulforeverydayreportedbeing25percenthappierforafullsixmonthsafterfollowingthispracticef

orjustthreeweeks.Yougethealthier.___17___Theykeepawayfromharmfulbehaviors,likesmokinganddrinkingtoomuc

halcohol.Theyexercise,onaverage,33percentmoreandsleepextra30minutesanight.___18___Theresearchfindsthatthosewhofeelmoreappreciatedbytheirpar

tnersaremorelikelytoappreciatetheirpartnersinreturnandtostayintherelationshipninemonthslater.Gratitudecanhelpthe

irbrainsappreciatethethingsintheirrelationshipsthataregoingwell.Itcanalsocalmdownthenervoussystemandpreventthemfrombeingangry.You’llbeanicerper

son.Peoplecan’thelpbutpaygratitudeforward.Whenyouexpressgratitudetowardacolleagueorafriend,heorshefeelsgratefulinreturn,andtheback-and-forthcontinues

.___19___Sotheywanttocontinuedoingthem,notonlyforyoubutalsoforothers.You’llbemoreoptimistic.Whenwenoticekindnessandotherg

iftswe’vebenefitedfrom,ourbrainsbecomewiredtoseekoutthepositivesinanysituation,eventerribleones.____20____“Agratefulatt

itudetowardlifeisrelativelyimmunetobothfortuneandmisfortune,”saysEmmons.A.You’llfeelmoredelighted.B.You’llbeappreciatedmore.C.You’llimproveyou

rrelationship.D.Asaresult,we’rebetteratgettingoverlossandfailure.E.Thebetteryourbodyfunctions,themoree

nergeticyoufeel.F.Expertsbelievethatgratefulpeopletendtoappreciatetheirhealthmorethanothersdo.G.What’smore,yourexpression

makesthemfeelgoodaboutthekindactsthatthey’vedone.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是为什么感恩别人会给自己的健康带来好处的几个原因。【16题详解】

空处是本段的小标题,也是本段的主旨句。根据后文peoplewhowrotedownonethingthattheyweregratefulforeverydayreportedbeing25percenthappierfo

rafullsixmonthsafterfollowingthispracticeforjustthreeweeks.可知,那些每天都写下一件让自己感激的事情的人报告说,在仅仅进行了三周之后的整整六个月里,他们的幸福感提高了

25%。由此可知,本段谈论感恩别人会让你开心;结合选项可知,选项A.You’llfeelmoredelighted.你会更加开心的,与本段内容描述一致。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前Yougethealthier.可知,空处谈论感恩对健康的好处;结合

选项可知,选项F.Expertsbelievethatgratefulpeopletendtoappreciatetheirhealthmorethanothersdo.专家认为,感恩的人往往比其他人更珍惜自己的健康,本句承上启下,对前面一句Yougethealthier.做进

一步解释,并且引出下文,感恩的人们远离坏习惯、多做运动、睡眠时间多半个小时。故选F。【18题详解】空处是本段的小标题,也是本段的主旨句。根据后文Theresearchfindsthatthosewhofeelmoreappreciatedbytheirpartnersa

remorelikelytoappreciatetheirpartnersinreturnandtostayintherelationshipninemonthslater.研究发现,那些感觉自己更被伴侣欣赏的人更有

可能反过来欣赏自己的伴侣,并在9个月后继续维持这段关系。由此可知,本段主要讲述的是感恩对人际关系的好处;结合选项可知,选项C.You’llimproveyourrelationship.你会改善你们的关系,与本段

描述的内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文Whenyouexpressgratitudetowardacolleagueorafriend,heorshefeelsgratefulinreturn,andtheb

ack-and-forthcontinues.可知,当你对同事或朋友表达感激之情时,他或她也会感激不尽,而且这种关系还会继续。由此可知,空处谈论的是你的表达对自己所做的善举感觉很好;结合选项可知,选项G.What’smore,yourexp

ressionmakesthemfeelgoodaboutthekindactsthatthey’vedone.更重要的是,你的表达让他们对自己所做的善举感到满意,承上启下,符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】空处是对前一句进行总结,得出结论;根据空前Whe

nwenoticekindnessandothergiftswe’vebenefitedfrom,ourbrainsbecomewiredtoseekoutthepositivesinanysituation,eventerribleo

nes.当我们注意到仁慈和其他我们从中受益的礼物时,我们的大脑就会变得有意识地去寻找任何情况下的积极因素,即使是在糟糕的情况下;由此可知,空处得出结论,我们更善于战胜失败。结合选项可知,选项D.Asa

result,we’rebetteratgettingoverlossandfailure.因此,我们更善于战胜失败,总结前一句,符合题意。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用第一节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从

短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Travellingalonecanbealittlefrightening.However,thistimeis___21___.LastweekIhadaholid

ayfromwork,butallmyfriendswereoccupiedandnoneofthemhadthesame___22___asmine.Suchasitwas,IstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoand___23___abedinahotelforone

week.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?WouldIbe___24___?Quitetheopposite!Infact,therearemany___25___thatcomefromtravellin

galone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ienjoyedspendinghoursinmuseumsthatmighthaveseemed___26___tosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaro

undthe___27___,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadof___28___someoneelsetoremember___29_

__ortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceand____30____map-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.Icould____31____andgot

osleepwhenIwanted.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahotelwithlike-minded_____32_____alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhe

lpconquer____33____Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone____34____thebenefits.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandto____3

5____ideaswith.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyare____36____,andpartofthefunoftravellingisthe___

_37____thatyouhavewithyourfriendsorfamiliesafterwards.____38____,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehote

laloneislessfun.Iamvery____39____ofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoi

slazyand____40____todealwithinthefuture!21.A.differentB.properC.strangeD.disappointing22.A.workB.arrangementC.interestD.fr

eedom23.A.boughtB.madeC.changedD.reserved24.A.tiredB.delightedC.boredD.amazed25.A.benefitsB.resultsC.effectsD.accidents26.A.privateB.unique

C.dissatisfyingD.dull27A.hotelB.communityC.cityD.country28.A.appealingtoB.relyingonC.waitingforD.findingout29.A.constructionsB.instructionsC.d

estinationsD.directions30.A.recoveredB.developedC.receivedD.refreshed31.A.comeoutB.bringbackC.getupD.turnover32.A.foreignersB.newcomersC.cu

stomersD.travellers33.A.lonelinessB.illnessC.angerD.fear34.A.ratherthanB.despiteC.insteadofD.except35.A.declareB.rememberC.exc

hangeD.learn36.A.sharedB.exploredC.shownD.experienced37.A.guidelinesB.plansC.opinionsD.memories38A.HoweverB.GraduallyC.AdditionallyD.A

ltogether39.A.awareB.proudC.fondD.ashamed40.A.difficultB.rudeC.stubbornD.silly【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B3

1.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。独自旅行有时可能会有点可怕,但作者去多伦多的一次独自旅行有了不同的感受。文章讲述了独自旅行的好处和缺点。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意:独自旅行可能会有点可怕。然而,这次不同。A.different不同的;B.proper适当的,适合的;C.strange奇怪的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根据表转折的However和下文内容可知这次感觉不同,故选A。【22题详解

】考查名词辨析。句意:上周我休假,但我所有的朋友都很忙,没有一个人的安排和我的一样。A.work工作;B.arrangement安排,布置;C.interest兴趣,爱好;D.freedom自由。此处指朋友们的安排和我不一样,故选B。【23题详解】考查动

词辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是预订了去多伦多的火车,并在酒店预订了一个星期的床位。A.bought买;B.made制造,做成;C.changed改变;D.reserved预定,留出。和booked同义,指在酒店预定床

位,故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:一个人过一周!我会孤独吗?我会感到无聊吗?A.tired疲倦的;B.delighted高兴的;C.bored无聊的;D.amazed惊讶的。与lonely并

列,指独自旅行一个人会无聊,故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,独自旅行有很多好处。A.benefits利益,好处;B.results结果;C.effects影响,效果;D.accidents事故。根据

Quitetheopposite!可知与上文相反,并不孤独无聊。下文介绍了独自旅行的好处,despitethebenefits也给了提示,故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我喜欢在博物馆里呆上几个小

时,这在我的一些朋友看来可能很无聊。A.private私下的,私有的;B.unique独特的;C.dissatisfying不满意的;D.dull迟钝的,无趣的。此处是作者把自己和朋友们对比,自己喜欢而朋友们会感到无聊,故选D。

【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我在城里到处走,有些人可能觉得太累了。A.hotel旅馆;B.community社区;C.city城市;D.country国家,乡下。结合上文bookedatrainridetoToronto可知作者

是在多伦多市,故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发现了自己的独立性,并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力,而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A.appealingto呼吁,要

求,上诉;B.relyingon依赖,信赖;C.waitingfor等待;D.findingout发现,查出。作者这次独自旅行发现了以前自己不知道的能力,故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我发现了自己的独立性,并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力,而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做

什么。A.constructions建设;B.instructions说明,指令;C.destinations目的地;D.directions方向,指示。此处指旅游时记住方向,故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我发现了自己的独立性,并发展了自己

以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力,而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A.recovered恢复;B.developed发展;C.received收到;D.refreshed更新。与skills搭配,指发展技能,故选B。【31题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意:我可以想起床就起床,想睡觉就睡觉。A.comeout出来;B.bringback拿回来;C.getup起床;D.turnover反过来。与gotosleep对应,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中,也给了你一个认识来自世界各

地新朋友的好机会,这有助于克服孤独。A.foreigners外国人;B.newcomers新来的人;C.customers顾客;D.travellers旅行者。作者是去旅游,根据newpeoplefromallovertheworld可知是来自世界各地

的旅行者,故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中,也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会,这有助于克服孤独。A.loneliness孤独;B.illness疾病;C.anger怒;D.fear害怕。和来自世界各

地志趣相投的旅行者在一起,作者感觉不再孤独,故选A。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我发现独自旅行尽管有好处,但也有一些缺点。A.ratherthan而不是;B.despite尽管;C.insteadof代替;D.except除……之外。somedisadvantages和benefit

s意义相反,此处应该表示尽管。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我错过了与人交谈和交换想法。A.declare宣布;B.remember记得;C.exchange交换;D.learn学习。和talkto并列,指和朋友交换旅行想法。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:如果能与人分享

,经历往往会更令人愉快,旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A.shared共享;B.explored探索;C.shown表明;D.experienced经历。根据上句havingsomeonetotalkto和本句withyourfriendso

rfamilies可知在介绍与人分享旅游经历,故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:如果能与人分享,经历往往会更令人愉快,旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A.guidelines指引;B.plans计划;C.opinions意见;D

.memories记忆。此处指与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆,故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:此外,独自在餐馆吃饭或在酒店做饭就没那么有趣了。A.However然而;B.Gradually逐渐地;C.Additionally此外;D.Altogether总共。本段是介绍独自旅游

的缺点,与上文内容并列,故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我对自己一个人旅行很满意,我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。A.aware意识到的;B.proud自豪的;C.fond喜欢的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据IhadafantastictimeinTor

onto可知作者对这次旅行很满意,故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我宁愿一个人呆着,也不愿和将来又懒又难相处的人在一起!A.difficult困难的;B.rude粗鲁的;C.stubborn顽固的;D.silly愚蠢的。

和whoislazy并列指很难相处的人,故选A。阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AuthoritiesintheChinesecityofWuhanhaverecentlyequippedbusycr

ossroadswithautomaticpedestrian(行人)gates.Themeasureisaimedatpreventingjaywalking(乱穿马路),____41____hasbecome

aseriousprobleminChina.Jaywalking,often___42___(refer)toas“Chinese-stylestreetcrossing”inChina,usuallyinvolvespedestriansignoringtrafficsignalswhenth

eycrossbusystreets.Thiscontributes___43___(heavy)totrafficjams.Inthepastcoupleofyears,we___44___(see)manymeasurestakentopreventja

ywalking,including___45___(shame)lawbreakersbymakingthemweargreencaps.However,suchmeasureshaven’tproventobe___46___(effect).T

rafficofficialsinWuhanaretrying___47___differentapproach–stoppingpeoplefromjaywalking___48___thehelpofauto

matedpedestriangates,thekindyounormallyseeatsubwaystations.Thegatesonlypermitpedestrianstocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgre

en,andcloseastheredlightcomeson,butthepublicmaywonderwhatpreventspeoplefromjustgoingaroundthegates.Officialshaveconsideredthe___49___(possible)as

well.Theyhaveannouncedthatsurveillance(监控)camerasabovethegatesmonitorpedestrians’activitiesatalltimes,andanylawb

reakerwillbeshamedbyhaving____50____(they)facesexposedondigitalbillboardsinthearea.【答案】41.which42.referred43.heavily44.haveseen45.shaming4

6.effective47.a48.with49.possibility50.their【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国武汉市当局最近在繁忙的十字路口安装了自动行人道闸。该措施旨在防止乱穿马路,这已成为中国的一个严重问题。武汉的交通官员正在尝试一种不同的方

法——借助自动人行道闸,也就是通常在地铁站看到的那种,阻止人们乱穿马路。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词jaywalking,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物应用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查非

谓语动词。分析句子结构,可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语jaywalking构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词contribute,应用副词heavily

,表示“很大程度上”,作状语。故填heavily。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Inthepastcoupleofyears,可知应用现在完成时,主语为we,助动词应用have。故填haveseen。【45题详

解】考查非谓语动词。上文including为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填shaming。【46题详解】考查形容词。根据上文suchmeasureshaven’tproventobe,可知应填形容词effective

,作表语,表示“有效的”。故填effective。【47题详解】考查冠词。approach为可数名词,此处泛指“一种方法”,应用不定冠词,且different为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查介词。句意:武汉的交通官员正在尝试一种不同的方法——借助自动人行道闸

,也就是通常在地铁站看到的那种,阻止人们乱穿马路。根据句意表示“借助于,在……的帮助下”短语为withthehelpof。故填with。【49题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the,可知应填名词possibility,表示“可能性”,作宾

语。故填possibility。【50题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词faces,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第II卷第三部分:写作第一节:短文改错51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在

其下面写出该加的词。删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beinggoodatpublicspeakingareimportantn

owadays.Therefore,somepoorspeakershatethatwhentheyneedtospeakinpublic.Youcantrustmywords.Eventhebadspeakersinthewo

rldareabletohavetheirspeakingskillsbeimproved.Allyouhavetodoislearntorelaxandfollowingafewtrickstoconnectwithyouraudience.Havingconfidencetow

hatyouhavetosaycanremoveyourfearofspeaking.Sometrickslikespeakingslowlycanhelpyougetyouropinionsacrosseffective.Inaword,believeyourself.Y

ouwillmakeprogressesinspeaking.Andthere’regreatchancesyouwillconvinceyouraudienceofyourideas.【答案】1.are→is2.Therefore→However3.that→it4.bad→

worst5.去掉be6.following→follow7.to→in8.effective→effectively9.progresses→progress10.chances后加that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要就如何提高演讲技巧提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为动名词短语Beinggoodatpublicspeaking,故谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。2.考查副词。句意:然而,一些糟糕的演讲者讨厌

在公共场合演讲。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故应用however。故Therefore改为However。3.考查形式宾语。句意同上。hate为表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词,后接if从句或when从句,通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故that改为it。4.考查最高级。句意:即使是世界上最差劲的演讲

者也能提高他们的演讲技巧。结合上文定冠词the,以及句意表示“世界上最差劲的”应用形容词最高级worst。故bad改为worst。5.考查固定结构。句意同上。此处为“havesth.done”结构,过去分词improved作宾语补足语。故去掉be。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:你所要做

的就是学会放松并遵循一些技巧来与你的观众交流。表示“学会做某事”短语为learntodosth.。故following改为follow。7.考查介词。句意:对你要说的话有信心可以消除你说话的恐惧。结合句意表示“对……有信心”短语为haveconfidencein。故to改为in。8.考查

副词。修饰动词短语getacross应用副词effectively,表示“有效地”。故effective改为effectively。9.考查名词。progress为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。10.考查连接词。句意:你

有很大的机会说服你的听众你的想法。此处为同位语从句说明名词chances的内容,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故应用that引导。故chances后加that。第二节:书面表达52.假设你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席.最

近,你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动.请你代表学生会写一封倡议书.内容包括:1.列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等);2.好习惯的重要性(决定命运、传承美德等);3.发出倡议.注意:1.词数110左右;2.开头与结尾已给出;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

.Dearstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Dear

students,Aseverybodycanseeinourschool,manystudentsdon'thavegoodbehavior.Theydon'tgetupearlyandarelateforschool.Theythrowrubbish

randomlyandparktheirbicyclesanywhereastheylike.What'sworse,theydon'tbehaveaccordingtotheetiquetterules.Ithinkit'shightimethatweshoulddeve

lopgoodbehaviorhabitswhenstudyingatschool.Foronething,goodhabitshaveakeyeffectonourcharacters,whichwill

determineourfuture.Foranotherthing,goodhabitsaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalvirtues,whichweareresponsibletospreadtotheworld.Dearfriends,ifwetakeac

tiontochangeourbehaviorrightaway,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.Student’Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,根据要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步:应用文表达,开头结尾给出,注意格式规范,

根据提示,整篇文章应使用一般现在时。第二步:根据提纲依次列出不良行为;好习惯的重要性;发出倡议;内容包含全面,关键词选用合理,如getup,belatefor,what'sworse,takeaction等等。第三步:连词成文,结构

衔接得体。【点睛】第一段,开门见山,提出问题,列出不良行为。第二段,说明好习惯的重要性,结构清晰,Foronething…Foranotherthing连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段,发出倡议,符合应用文结尾格式,结构严谨。文章内容完整,提纲

要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如Theythrowrubbishrandomlyandparktheirbicyclesanywhereastheylike.状语从句的运用;Foronething,

goodhabitshaveakeyeffectonourcharacters,whichwilldetermineourfuture.定语从句的运用。

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