【文档说明】四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题【精准解析】.doc，共(22)页，126.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9e3223e840c32258521cdc776da5d9ca.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

三台中学实验学校2020年春高一下四月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答

，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Wha

tdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.

Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinne

r.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdoesthewom

anusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A．Itissafer.B.Itisfast

er.C.Itischeaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.SaveupforthecarB.Gotoanothercardea

lerC.Asksomeonetocheckthecar9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendm

oneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthe

city?A.Fairlylow.B.JustOkay.C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewoman

doinherfreetime?A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B

.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeaker

sdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherf

riend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashaving

ababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besidesacarpark.2

0.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture,there’sateacherinyourlife.Theyteachyouandhelpyouknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse

,youwanttothankthem.Teachers’Dayistheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.

InChina,Teachers’DayisonSeptember10th.ButintheUS,teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciationWeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayev

eryyear.Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Now,theybringgiftswithpicturesofapples,suchascups,pictureframesand

teddybears.SomestudentsalsomakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenofferteachersafreebreakfastofcoffeeandcakes.TheSouthKoreanTea

chers’DayisonMay15th.Manystudentsofferflowerstotheirteachers.Anothertraditionalgiftisacard.Thousandsofstudentspr

eparepersonalizedcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.AlthoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentTeachers’Days,there’s

onedayforthewholeworldtohonorteachers.OnOctober5thofeveryyear,over100countriessuchasCanadaandthePhilippin

es,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers’Day.UNESCOstartedthedayin1994.Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofteaching.Onlyyouca

nmakeacardlikethisone.AfingerprintcardisagoodgiftonTeachers’Day.Youwillneed:card,penandcolorfulink.Pressyourink-coveredfingeronacleancard.Useapento

makeyourfingerprintintoananimalorarobot.Writewordslike“Youareawonderfulteacher.”or“Thankyouforteachingme.”onthecard.

Somethank-younotesforgreatteachers:Iamluckytohavethebestteacherintheworld.WhereverImaygoinmylife,IwillalwaysrememberthatIhadanex

cellentguide…You.Youarenotonlymyteacher;youaremyfriend.Iwillalwaysbegratefultoyouforyoursupportandkindness.1.Acc

ordingtothepassage,applesusedtobeagoodchoiceofgiftsforTeachers’Daybecause______.A.studentswanttowishtheirteachersgoodhealthB.applesareinseasononT

eachers’DayC.studentswanttowishtheirteacherssuccessD.applesaresweetandcheap2.Morethan100countriescelebrateWorldTeachers’Dayon________.A.May

5thB.May15thC.October5thD.September10th3.Thepartof“Onlyyoucanmakeacardlikethisone”istotellthereaders_______.A.wheretoorderabeau

tifulcardB.howtomakeameaningfulDIYcardC.whatkindofgiftisbestforteachersD.howtoorderateacher’scardonline【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机

会。这个节日在不同的国家在不同的日子。文章对此进行了介绍以及告诉读者如何做一张有意义的DIY卡片。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealt

hy.可知，孩子们过去常常给他们的老师带苹果，因为苹果是健康的。由此推知，苹果曾经是一个很好的教师节礼物的选择，因为学生想祝他们的老师身体健康。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的OnOctober5thofeveryyear,

over100countriessuchasCanadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers’Day.可知，每年的10月

5日，包括加拿大、菲律宾在内的100多个国家通过庆祝世界教师节来表达谢意。由此可知，100多个国家在10月5日庆祝世界教师节。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句Onlyyoucanmakeacardlikethisone.(只有你才能做这样一张卡片)及具体制作步

骤的可知，“只有你才能做这样一张卡片”的部分是告诉读者如何做一张有意义的DIY卡片。故选B。BWhenyouwerealittlechild,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughto

takecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownthoughtsandopinionsaboutlife

.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren’t

usedtothenewyou—theyonlyknowyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thisadjustmentcancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteensandpare

nts.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’tre

spectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethetypeoffriendsyou

have—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewil

lbefewerargumentsasyourparentsrealizethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonwellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandy

ourparentsisveryimportant.4.Thewriterdescribes______inthefirstparagraph.A.thedecisionsyoumaymakeB.thechangesyoumaymakeC.thehappytim

eyoumayhaveD.thefriendsyoumayhave5.Whydoyourparentsneedtoadjustwhenyoubecomeindependent?A.Becausetheydon’toftenstayathome.B.Becausetheya

rebusyatwork.C.Becausetheygetangryeasily.D.Becausethey’renotfamiliarwiththenewyou.6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_

_____.A.teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsB.parentsmayhaveahappytimeadjustingC.parentsdon’tneedtorespecttheirchildrenD.thetypeoffriendsyouh

avemaycausebiggerarguments7.Inordertogetonwellwithyourparents,youshouldoften______.A.communicatewiththemB.agreewiththeirideasC.

protectthemD.dowhatyoulike【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你长大独立的过程，对你的父母来说，可能是一个艰难的调整和适应过程。在大多数家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵。作者分析了原因及

提出了一些建议。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenyouwerealittlechild,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughto

takecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownthoughtsandopinio

nsaboutlife.可知，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母会为你做决定，因为你还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出仔细的决定。然而，最终，你长大了，成为一个青少年。你开始对生活有自己的想法和看法。由此可知，作者在第一段描述了你可能会

做的改变。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimea

djusting(调整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyou—theyonlyknowyouasachild.可知，当你改变和成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母可能很难适应。他们还不习惯新的你——他们只知道你还是个孩子。由此可知，当你变得独

立时，你的父母需要调整，因为他们不熟悉新的你。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Andsomeotherthings—likethetypeoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,bec

auseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.可知，还有一些其他的事情——比如你的朋友类型——会引起更大的争吵，因为无论你多大，你的

父母都会随时准备保护你，保证你的安全。由此可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争吵。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Beforeyougetonwellwitheachotheragain,comm

unicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.可知，在你们重新相处之前，你们和父母之间的沟通是非常重要的。由此可知，为了和父母相处得好，你应该经常和他

们交流。故选A。C“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryonea

betterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvo

lunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirst

stepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganisation’sexpections.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseintheg

roup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.●Startoutslo

wly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonval

ues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hec

anhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganisation’sexpections.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunte

erwiththem.●Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexpe

riencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworka

ndyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”8.Volunteeringcanhelp

______.A.makeadecisionB.makeaperson’slifebetterC.thankotherpeopleD.seetheworldclearly9.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.T

heydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfeartheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteer

s.10.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Invit

eafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepe

opletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.【答案】8.B9.D10.C

11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Vo

lunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmak

eseveryoneabetterperson.可知志愿活动让你以不同的视角看世界。你会发现，一些小事情就能让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都变得更好。由此可知，志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Makingthedecisiont

otakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganisation’sexpections.Somepeoplefearnotk

nowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.可知做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足组织的期望。有些人

害怕在小组里不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻碍了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知，人们不期望成为志愿者，阻止了人们迈出第一步。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeof

theseworries.(如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你)以及倒数第三段●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.可知邀请朋友或家人来帮忙。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的

经历。由此可知，邀请一个朋友和他们在一起，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscovereddur

inghisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”可知花些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。正如Mason在他的志愿者经历中发现的那样，“小事情也能改变一个人的生活。”结

合文章主要说明了志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是鼓励人们开始

他们的志愿活动。故选B。DHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleused

morethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.The

sechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsouto

fwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetf

oodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbei

ngsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythati

twasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstore

lotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareus

edinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwi

thtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomill

ionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyy

earsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?12.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow________.A.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdead

animalsB.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored13.Thestonechipisthoug

httobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB.ledtotheinventionofmachinesin

theearlytimeC.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind14.Thesiliconchipismenti

onedinthepassageto________.A.showthechangesoftoolsB.introduceanewkindoftoolC.giveanexampleofusingtoolsD.comparetheeffectsoftwokindsofto

ols15.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________.A.outoforderB.lesscolorfulC.hardt

opredictD.fullofmeanings【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使

人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。【12题详解】细节理解题。Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood可知从本

段中我们可以知道早期的人类使用工具的目的，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段尾句“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind”可知“stonechip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与A正好相符。【14题详解】推理

判断题。Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewye

ars,butlifeischangingfastereveryday人类用石头超过了二百万多年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们已经用硅芯片只使用了几年，但是生活变化很快，故D选项comparetheeffectsoftw

okindsoftools符合，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间里一直使用“stonechip”，人类社会发生的变化很校而我们使用“siliconchips”才不过几年，

生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项B相符。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughyourbedroomwindow,doyoujumpoutofbed?Ordoyourolloverandgr

oan?Enoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!Agoodnight'ssleepdoesn'tjusthappen.Youneedtoprepareforit.___1

6___First,gotobedatthesametimeeveryday,andgetupatthesametime.Ifyouhaven'tgottenagoodnight'ssleep,don'toversleep

thenextmorning.Getupatyourregulartime.Sleepinglateforjustacoupleofdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcyc

le.Youdon'twantthatifyouhaveasetdailyschedule!Also,avoidbigmealsatnight._____17_____Yourstomachworkshardtodiges

tthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatonin（褐黑色素）thathelpsyousleep.Lightaffectstheamountofme

latoninyourbodymakes____18____.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandcomputer.Also,don'treadfromabacklitdevicelikeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkth

atthelightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.___19___Maybeyoucan'tsleeporyouwakeupinthemiddleoftheni

ght.____20____Getupanddosomethingrelaxingelsewhere.Thengobacktobedwhenyoubedwhenyou-feelsleepy.Ifyouw

orryalot,makealistofthingsyouneedtodothenextday.Dothatanhourbeforebed.Thatwayyougetyourworryingoutofthewaybefor

eyougotobed.A.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.B.Don'tjustlieinbed.C.SostayawayfromsmartphonesandiPads.D.Variousexpertshavegiv

entipstohelp.E.You'llbeabletofaceanewdayafteragoodnight'ssleep.F.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastonehourbeforebedtime.G.Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohour

sofbedtimecankeepyouawake.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何进行良好的睡眠提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文提到：一夜好觉不是随便就能得到的。你需

要为此做好准备。根据空后的“First,gotobedatthesametimeeveryday,andgetupatthesametime…Also,avoidbigmealsatnight…”可知，下文就如何睡个好觉给出了一些建议，因此，该空承上启下，D

（许多专家都给出了建议。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】空前提到：此外，避免晚上吃大餐。空后提到，你的胃在努力消化那些高脂肪的食物，这可能会让你睡不着。该空承上启下，应该介绍晚上吃大餐的害处。结合选项，G（睡前两小时内吃油腻的食物会让你保持清醒）符合语境，

故选G。【18题详解】空前提到：你的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑激素的化学物质来帮助你睡眠。光线会影响你身体产生的褪黑激素的数量。空后提到：所以晚上关掉你的电视和电脑。该空承上启下，A（它在晚上生产更多，在白天生产更少）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解

】空前提到：一些科学家认为，这些设备发出的光会阻止你的身体产生褪黑激素。该空承接上文，应该就如何避免这些光的影响来提出建议。C（所以远离智能手机和iPad）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】空前提到：也许你睡不着，或者半夜醒来。该空承接上文，应该就这种情况提出建议。

再结合空后的建议（站起来，去其他地方放松一下）可以推知，睡不着或者半夜醒来时，不要躺在床上。结合选项，B（不要只是躺在床上）符合语境。故选B。【易错分析】第4小题考生可能会误选F。实际上，如果认真阅读，F选项表达的意思在第

3小题的空后一句中已经表达出来。相比较而言，C选项更切合语境。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneo

fmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIrememberuslisteningoveraradiotohighschoolballga

mestogether.Iwould____21____howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakeforthe___22___game,Ialwaysfellasleep___23___thegame

ended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescoresheetfilledoutwiththe___24___scoreon;itwas___25___bymyfather.InhighschoolIbecameve

ryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould___26___allmygames.Good___27___inmysenioryearentitledourfootballteamtothestatechampions

hipgame.Thenightbefore,myfather___28___announcedhehadto___29___thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree-hourdrivefromhisroute.Ba

ckthenIwasn’tfullynoticinghis____30____.Thenextdayasgametimeapproached,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullinginto

thestadium.____31____completed,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee____32____ofmychampionshipgame.Yearslater,Iwasawakene

dearlyonemorningbyaringat5:30A.M.AsI____33____toanswerthephone,I’llneverforgetthesoundofthesheriff’svoice—

mydadhadjustbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeentornaway.ForlongItriedtoremainstrong____34____itandpretendedIdid

n’tcareuntilonedayintheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingers.Icompletelylostit—Ijustletgoandcried.AndIfelta

senseof____35____.Sometimesyoujusthavetocryandthere’snoneedtoholdbackanymore.21.A.adduptoB.keeptrackofC.catchupwithD.getdownto22.A.excitingB.compe

titiveC.wholeD.boring23.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when24.A.originalB.unbelievableC.unexpectedD.final25.A.createdB.forecastC.completedD.founde

d26.A.instructB.accompanyC.attendD.train27.A.performancesB.gradesC.argumentD.environment28.A.happilyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.s

adly29.A.removeB.deliverC.sellD.order30.A.reliefB.excitementC.ignoranceD.regret31.A.WorkB.ConstructionC.MatchD.Coo

peration32.A.partB.allC.mostD.kind33.A.managedB.attemptedC.switchedD.struggled34.A.againstB.beyondC.throughD.over35.A.weightB.

reliefC.joyD.humor【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对父亲的追

忆。作者的父亲一直用自己的行动爱着作者，父亲车祸去世后，他都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装他不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到他面前，抓住他的手最后两个手指。作者彻底失控了，放声大哭起来，哭过之后，

感觉轻松了许多。作者意识到“有时候你需要哭泣，没有必要压抑。”【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛进行时，我会记下每位选手的得分。A.addupto总计；B.keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系；C.catchupon赶上；D.getdo

wnto着手处理。根据空后howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.可知，作者在纸上记录得分。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太小了，整个比赛都无法

保持清醒，所以我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.whole完整的，全部的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据后面的Ialwaysfellasleep可知，因为年纪太小，作者不能在听整个球赛的过

程中都保持清醒。故选C。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.until直到……为止；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.when。当……时候。根据上文Toosmalltosta

yawakeforthe___2___game,Ialwaysfellasleep可知，作者在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，我在枕头边发现了填满了最终分数的分数表；它是我父亲完成的。A.original最初的；B.unbelieva

ble难以置信的；C.unexpected意外的，想不到的；D.final最后的。根据下文itwas___5___bymyfather.可知，父亲帮作者填写了最后的得分。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.created创造；B.forecast预报；C.completed完成

；D.founded建立。根据上文Ialwaysfellasleep___3___thegameended.可知，分数表最后是由父亲完成的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会参加我所有的比赛。A.instruct指导；B.accom

pany陪伴；C.attend出席；D.train训练。根据下句内容可知，父亲总会去看作者所有的比赛。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高三那年，良好表现表现使我们的足球队有资格参加州冠军赛。A.performances表现；B.grades成绩；C.argument争论

；D.environment环境。根据下文entitledourfootballteamtothestatechampionshipgame.可知，我们对的表现很好。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛前一晚，

我父亲悲伤地宣布，他要把面包送到商店，而比赛的举办地离他的路线有三个小时的车程。A.happily高兴地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.sadly悲伤地。不能观看儿子的比赛，父亲自然是心情不好，所以他悲伤地宣布。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上

。A.remove删除；B.deliver递送；C.sell销售；D.order命令。根据下文Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintothestadium.可知，作者父亲的工作是送面包到

各家商店。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有完全注意到他的遗憾。A.relief减轻，解除；B.excitement兴奋；C.ignorance无知；D.regret遗憾。那时作者听到了他的话，却没有留意到他话中的遗憾。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：工作完成后，他及时开了很长一段路，为的是至少能赶上看到部分的比赛。A.Work工作；B.Construction建设；C.Match比赛；D.Cooperation合作。根据上文Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintoth

estadium.可知，父亲做完了送面包的工作后，长途跋涉来看作者的比赛。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.part部分；B.all全部；C.most多数；D.kind种类。因为路程长，所以只能看到

部分比赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着去接电话时，我永远也不会忘记警长的声音——我爸爸刚刚在上班的路上出了车祸。A.managed管理；B.attempted企图；C.switche

d切换；D.struggled挣扎。根据上文Iwasawakenedearlyonemorningbyaringat5:30A.M.可知，作者挣扎着去接电话。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装我不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到我面

前，抓住我的手最后两个手指。A.against反对；B.beyond超越；C.through穿过，通过；D.over在……之上。根据句意可知，此处指在难关中穿过。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负。A.weight重量；B.

relief减轻，安慰；C.joy高兴；D.humor幽默。根据下文Sometimesyoujusthavetocryandthere’snoneedtoholdbackanymore.可知，哭过之后，感觉轻松了很多。故选B。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Socratesisoneofthephilosophers___36___influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Whileth

eearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hedidn’tbelievethatthiswas___37___(particular)useful.Hetaughtthatitwasour___38___(behave)an

dthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkfor___39___(we)andberudetoourideasandbeliefs.___40___theend,hewastriedandsentencedtodeathin399BC.【答案】36

.whose37.particularly38.behaviour39.ourselves40.In【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响最大的哲学家之一——苏格拉底。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏格拉底是影响最大的哲学家之一。此处是限定性定语从句，先

行词是philosophers，关系词在从句中作定语，用使用whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：当早期的思想家试图解释宇宙时，他不相信这是特别有用的。此处修饰形容词useful，应使用副词。故

填particularly。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他教导我们，我们的行为和生活方式才是重要的。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知，此处使用名词。故填behaviour。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们应该为自己着想，对自己的想法和信仰

无礼。此处指代主语we，应使用反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，他被审判，并于公元前399年被判处死刑。固定短语：intheend“最后”。故填In。第四部分写作第一节短文改错41.假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。LiMeididwellinthemidtermexamination,whenLiHua,herbrotherdidpoorlyandfeltdisappointed.Ino

rdercheerhimup,LiMeidecidedtotakehimtogetclosetonature.Intheway,sheexchangedherthoughtswithLiHua.Shetoldhimthathecouldmakeagreatpro

gressbymakingefforts.LiHuafollowedheradvicefinalanddidverywellinthenextexam.【答案】1.when→while2.cheer前添加to3.In→

On4.去掉a5.final→finally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李梅带期中考试考得很差的哥哥李华，去亲近自然。并在路上交换意见，李梅给李华提出学习建议，李华最后听从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：李梅期中考试考得很好，而李华，她的哥哥考

得很差，感到很失望。此处表示前后的对比关系，意为“然而”应用while。故when改为while。2.考查介词。句意：为了让他振作起来，李梅决定带他去亲近大自然。结合句意表示“为了”短语为inorderto。故cheer

前添加to。3.考查介词。句意：在路上，她和李华交换了意见。表示“在路上”短语为ontheway，intheway表示“挡道，碍事”。故In改为On。4.考查冠词。句意：她告诉他，通过努力，他可以取得很大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大的进步”短语为makegreatprogress，中间不需要冠词

。故去掉a。5.考查副词。句意：李华最后听从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。修饰动词follow应用副词finally，表示“最后”。故final改为finally。第二节书面表达42.假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情

还未得到有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3.如有调整，另行通知。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：疫情epidemic教育部MinistryofEducation在线心理辅导onlinepsychologicalguidance新冠状病毒novelcoronavirusNotice___

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________【答案】NOTICEDearmyschoolmates,I’dhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Preventionandcontroloftheepidemicist

hefirsttoptaskatpresent.AccordingtotheannouncementofMinistryofEducation,thenewtermopeningdatewillbedelayed.MaybeafterMarchor

evenlater.Beforethat,studentsarenotallowedtogotoschool.Everyoneisrequiredtoworkoutregularlyandkeephealthy.Distanceedu

cation,includingonlinepsychologicalguidance,willbeorganizedduringtheabsenceofschool.Pleasetakeitseriously.Ifthereisanyc

hange,wewillletyouknowitaheadoftime.Wisheveryonetostayathomeandcarryoutpracticallearningandexerciseactivities.【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情还未得到有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：

1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3.如有调整，另行通知。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：preventionandcontroloftheepidemic(疫情

防控)，theannouncementofMinistryofEducation(教育部公告)，bedelayed(被推迟)，benotallowedtogotoschool(不允许上学)，dista

nceeducation(远程教育)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文考查了口头通知，写之前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要

表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词.Preventionandcontroloftheepidemicisthefirsttoptask

atpresent.祈使句Pleasetakeitseriously.条件状语从句Ifthereisanychange,wewillletyouknowitaheadoftime.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文

章增色添彩。