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三台中学实验学校2020年春高一下四月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题

卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Wh

atdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.3.Whatwillthemanprobablyd

o?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewo

n'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continuewor

king.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakin

gthetrain?A．Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.SaveupforthecarB.GotoanothercardealerC

.Asksomeonetocheckthecar9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpa

yment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What

doesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow.B.JustOkay.C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.13.Wha

tdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organize

atradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.16.Whendoth

espeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetod

oafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.S

heworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipasseng

er?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besidesacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.A

nunforgettableexperience.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture,there’sateacheri

nyourlife.Theyteachyouandhelpyouknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse,youwanttothankthem.Teachers’Dayistheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldto

thanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.InChina,Teachers’DayisonSepte

mber10th.ButintheUS,teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciationWeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Kidsusedtobringapplesf

ortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Now,theybringgiftswithpicturesofapples,suchascups,pictureframesandteddybears.SomestudentsalsomakeDIYgiftsfor

theirteachers.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenofferteachersafreebreakfastofcoffeeandcakes.TheSouthKoreanTeachers’DayisonMay15th.Manystudentsofferflo

werstotheirteachers.Anothertraditionalgiftisacard.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.Althou

ghdifferentcountrieshavedifferentTeachers’Days,there’sonedayforthewholeworldtohonorteachers.OnOctober5thofeveryyear,over100countriessuchasCa

nadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers’Day.UNESCOstartedthedayin1994.Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofteachin

g.Onlyyoucanmakeacardlikethisone.AfingerprintcardisagoodgiftonTeachers’Day.Youwillneed:card,penandcolo

rfulink.Pressyourink-coveredfingeronacleancard.Useapentomakeyourfingerprintintoananimalorarobot.Writewordslike“Youare

awonderfulteacher.”or“Thankyouforteachingme.”onthecard.Somethank-younotesforgreatteachers:Iamluckytohavethebestteacherintheworld

.WhereverImaygoinmylife,IwillalwaysrememberthatIhadanexcellentguide…You.Youarenotonlymyteacher;youaremyfriend.Iwillalwaysbegratefultoyouforyour

supportandkindness.1.Accordingtothepassage,applesusedtobeagoodchoiceofgiftsforTeachers’Daybecause______

.A.studentswanttowishtheirteachersgoodhealthB.applesareinseasononTeachers’DayC.studentswanttowishtheirteacherssuccessD.applesaresweetandch

eap2.Morethan100countriescelebrateWorldTeachers’Dayon________.A.May5thB.May15thC.October5thD.September10th3.Thepartof“Onlyyouca

nmakeacardlikethisone”istotellthereaders_______.A.wheretoorderabeautifulcardB.howtomakeameaningfulDIYc

ardC.whatkindofgiftisbestforteachersD.howtoorderateacher’scardonline【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。这个节

日在不同的国家在不同的日子。文章对此进行了介绍以及告诉读者如何做一张有意义的DIY卡片。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.可知，孩子们过

去常常给他们的老师带苹果，因为苹果是健康的。由此推知，苹果曾经是一个很好的教师节礼物的选择，因为学生想祝他们的老师身体健康。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的OnOctober5thofeveryyear,over100countri

essuchasCanadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers’Day.可知，每年的10月5日，包括加拿大、菲律宾在内的100多个国家通

过庆祝世界教师节来表达谢意。由此可知，100多个国家在10月5日庆祝世界教师节。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句Onlyyoucanmakeacardlikethisone.(只有你才能做这样一张卡片)及具体制作步骤的可知，“只有你才能做这样一张卡片”的部分是告诉读者如

何做一张有意义的DIY卡片。故选B。BWhenyouwerealittlechild,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecar

eofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownthoughtsandopinionsaboutlife.Asyouchangean

dgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren’t

usedtothenewyou—theyonlyknowyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thisadjustmentcancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteensandparents.Youwanttoc

overyourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyo

uanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethetypeoffriendsyouhave—cancaus

eevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,the

goodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsrealizethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougeto

nwellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.4.Thewriterdescribes______inthefirstparagraph.A.thedecision

syoumaymakeB.thechangesyoumaymakeC.thehappytimeyoumayhaveD.thefriendsyoumayhave5.Whydoyourparentsneedtoad

justwhenyoubecomeindependent?A.Becausetheydon’toftenstayathome.B.Becausetheyarebusyatwork.C.Becausetheygetangryeasily.D.Becausethey’renotfamiliarwit

hthenewyou.6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsB.parentsmayhaveahappytimeadjustingC.parentsdon’tneedtorespect

theirchildrenD.thetypeoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments7.Inordertogetonwellwithyourparents,youshouldoften______.A.communicatewiththemB

.agreewiththeirideasC.protectthemD.dowhatyoulike【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你长大独立的过程，对你的父母来说，可能是一个艰难

的调整和适应过程。在大多数家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵。作者分析了原因及提出了一些建议。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenyouwerealittlechild,yourparentsmadede

cisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateena

ger.Youbegintohaveyourownthoughtsandopinionsaboutlife.可知，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母会为你做决定，因为你还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出仔细的决定。然而，最终，你长大了，成为一

个青少年。你开始对生活有自己的想法和看法。由此可知，作者在第一段描述了你可能会做的改变。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwh

omakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyou—theyonlyknowyouasachild.可知，

当你改变和成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母可能很难适应。他们还不习惯新的你——他们只知道你还是个孩子。由此可知，当你变得独立时，你的父母需要调整，因为他们不熟悉新的你。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Andsomeotherthings—likethetyp

eoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatte

rhowoldyouare.可知，还有一些其他的事情——比如你的朋友类型——会引起更大的争吵，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会随时准备保护你，保证你的安全。由此可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争吵。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Befo

reyougetonwellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.可知，在你们重新相处之前，你们和父母之间的沟通是非常重

要的。由此可知，为了和父母相处得好，你应该经常和他们交流。故选A。C“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichma

keseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachi

evements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbe

thebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganisation’sexpections.Somepeoplefearnotkn

owinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhave

someoftheseworries.●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganiz

ationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●Workwithaveteranvolunteer.He

volunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganisation’sexpections.●Inviteafriendorfamilymem

bertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.●Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienc

eandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopport

unity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvol

unteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”8.Volunteeringcanhelp______.A.makeadecisionB.makeaperso

n’slifebetterC.thankotherpeopleD.seetheworldclearly9.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughti

me.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfeartheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.10.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletaket

hefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentval

ues.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.How

tomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿活动可

以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Volunteeringmakesyoulookatth

eworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.可知志愿活动让你以

不同的视角看世界。你会发现，一些小事情就能让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都变得更好。由此可知，志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem

,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganisation’sexpections.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothav

ingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.可知做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足组织的期望。有些人害怕在小组里不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻碍了一些人分享他们的能力。由此

可知，人们不期望成为志愿者，阻止了人们迈出第一步。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.(如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你)以及倒数第三段●Invi

teafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.可知邀请朋友或家人来帮忙。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。由此可知，邀请一个朋友和他们在一起，可以帮助人们迈出第一

步。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…l

ittlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”可知花些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。正如Mason在他的志愿者经历中发现的那样，“小事情也能改变一个人的生活。”结

合文章主要说明了志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是

鼓励人们开始他们的志愿活动。故选B。DHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolstha

tpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thes

echipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanb

eingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpe

opletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmor

etoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythati

twasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitca

nstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andthe

ircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewil

lnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsf

ormorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereve

ryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?12.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow________.A.why

earlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD.w

hatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored13.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentof

mankindB.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind14.Thesi

liconchipismentionedinthepassageto________.A.showthechangesoftoolsB.introduceanewkindoftoolC.giveanexampleofusingtoo

lsD.comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools15.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________.A.outoforderB.less

colorfulC.hardtopredictD.fullofmeanings【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的发明给人类生活带

来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。【12题详解】细节理解题。Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoform

akingothertoolsoutofwood可知从本段中我们可以知道早期的人类使用工具的目的，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段尾句“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind”可知“stonechip”对于

人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与A正好相符。【14题详解】推理判断题。Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveus

edsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday人类用石头超过了二百万多年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们已经用硅芯片只使用了几年，但是生活变化很快，故D选项comparetheeffectsoftwokin

dsoftools符合，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间里一直使用“stonechip”，人类社会发生的变化很校而我们使用“siliconchips”才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，

“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项B相符。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughyourbedroomwindow,

doyoujumpoutofbed?Ordoyourolloverandgroan?Enoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!A

goodnight'ssleepdoesn'tjusthappen.Youneedtoprepareforit.___16___First,gotobedatthesametimeeveryday,andgetupatthe

sametime.Ifyouhaven'tgottenagoodnight'ssleep,don'toversleepthenextmorning.Getupatyourregulartime.Sleepinglateforjustacoupleofdayscan

changeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.Youdon'twantthatifyouhaveasetdailyschedule!Also,avoidbigmealsatnight._____17_____Yourstomac

hworkshardtodigestthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatonin（褐黑色素）thathelpsyousleep.Lighta

ffectstheamountofmelatoninyourbodymakes____18____.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandcomputer.Also,don'treadfromab

acklitdevicelikeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.___19___Maybeyoucan'tsleepor

youwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.____20____Getupanddosomethingrelaxingelsewhere.Thengobacktobedwhenyoubedwhenyou-feelsleepy.Ifyouworryalot,makealistof

thingsyouneedtodothenextday.Dothatanhourbeforebed.Thatwayyougetyourworryingoutofthewaybeforeyougotobed.A.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandle

ssinthedaytime.B.Don'tjustlieinbed.C.SostayawayfromsmartphonesandiPads.D.Variousexpertshavegiventipstohelp.E.Y

ou'llbeabletofaceanewdayafteragoodnight'ssleep.F.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastonehourbeforebedtime.G.Eatingheavy,richfood

withintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何进行良好的睡眠提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文提

到：一夜好觉不是随便就能得到的。你需要为此做好准备。根据空后的“First,gotobedatthesametimeeveryday,andgetupatthesametime…Also,avoidbigmealsatni

ght…”可知，下文就如何睡个好觉给出了一些建议，因此，该空承上启下，D（许多专家都给出了建议。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】空前提到：此外，避免晚上吃大餐。空后提到，你的胃在努力消化那些高脂肪的食物，这可能会让你睡不着。该空承上启下，应该介绍晚上吃大餐的害处。结合选项，G（睡前两小时内吃油腻

的食物会让你保持清醒）符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空前提到：你的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑激素的化学物质来帮助你睡眠。光线会影响你身体产生的褪黑激素的数量。空后提到：所以晚上关掉你的电视和电脑。该空承上启

下，A（它在晚上生产更多，在白天生产更少）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空前提到：一些科学家认为，这些设备发出的光会阻止你的身体产生褪黑激素。该空承接上文，应该就如何避免这些光的影响来提出建议。C（所以远离智能手机和

iPad）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】空前提到：也许你睡不着，或者半夜醒来。该空承接上文，应该就这种情况提出建议。再结合空后的建议（站起来，去其他地方放松一下）可以推知，睡不着或者半夜醒来时，不要躺在床上。结合选项，B（不要只是躺在床上）符合语境。故选B。【

易错分析】第4小题考生可能会误选F。实际上，如果认真阅读，F选项表达的意思在第3小题的空后一句中已经表达出来。相比较而言，C选项更切合语境。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIre

memberuslisteningoveraradiotohighschoolballgamestogether.Iwould____21____howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakefor

the___22___game,Ialwaysfellasleep___23___thegameended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescoresheetfilledoutwit

hthe___24___scoreon;itwas___25___bymyfather.InhighschoolIbecameveryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould___26__

_allmygames.Good___27___inmysenioryearentitledourfootballteamtothestatechampionshipgame.Thenightbefore,myfather___28

___announcedhehadto___29___thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree-hourdrivefromhisroute.BackthenIwas

n’tfullynoticinghis____30____.Thenextdayasgametimeapproached,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintothestadium.

____31____completed,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee____32____ofmychampionshipgame.Yearslater,Iwasawakenedearlyonemornin

gbyaringat5:30A.M.AsI____33____toanswerthephone,I’llneverforgetthesoundofthesheriff’svoice—mydadhadjustbeenki

lledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeentornaway.ForlongItriedtoremainstrong____34____itandpretendedI

didn’tcareuntilonedayintheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingers.Icompletelylostit—Ijustletgoandcried.A

ndIfeltasenseof____35____.Sometimesyoujusthavetocryandthere’snoneedtoholdbackanymore.21.A.adduptoB.keeptrackofC.catchupwithD.getdownto22.A.exciting

B.competitiveC.wholeD.boring23.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when24.A.originalB.unbelievableC.unexpectedD.final25.A.createdB.forec

astC.completedD.founded26.A.instructB.accompanyC.attendD.train27.A.performancesB.gradesC.argumentD.environment28.A.happilyB

.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.sadly29.A.removeB.deliverC.sellD.order30.A.reliefB.excitementC.ignoranceD.regret31.A.Wo

rkB.ConstructionC.MatchD.Cooperation32.A.partB.allC.mostD.kind33.A.managedB.attemptedC.switchedD.str

uggled34.A.againstB.beyondC.throughD.over35.A.weightB.reliefC.joyD.humor【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B【

解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对父亲的追忆。作者的父亲一直用自己的行动爱着作者，父亲车祸去世后，他都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装他不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到他面前，抓住他的手最后两个手指。作者彻底失控了，放声大哭起来，哭过之

后，感觉轻松了许多。作者意识到“有时候你需要哭泣，没有必要压抑。”【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛进行时，我会记下每位选手的得分。A.addupto总计；B.keeptrackof记录，与

……保持联系；C.catchupon赶上；D.getdownto着手处理。根据空后howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.可知，作者在纸上记录得分。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太小了，整个比赛都无法保持清醒，

所以我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.whole完整的，全部的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据后面的Ialwaysfellasleep可知，因为年纪太小，作者不能在听整个球赛的过程中都保持清醒。故选C。【23题

详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.until直到……为止；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.when。当……时候。根据上文Toosmalltostayawakeforthe___2___game,Ial

waysfellasleep可知，作者在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，我在枕头边发现了填满了最终分数的分数表；它是我父亲完成的。A.original最初的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unexpected意外的，想不到的；D

.final最后的。根据下文itwas___5___bymyfather.可知，父亲帮作者填写了最后的得分。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.created创造；B.forecast预报；C.completed完成；D.founded建立。根据上文Ialwa

ysfellasleep___3___thegameended.可知，分数表最后是由父亲完成的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会参加我所有的比赛。A.instruct指导；B.accompany陪伴；C.attend出席；D.train训练。根据下句内容可知，父亲总会去看作者

所有的比赛。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高三那年，良好表现表现使我们的足球队有资格参加州冠军赛。A.performances表现；B.grades成绩；C.argument争论；D.environment环境。根据下文entitledourfootballteamto

thestatechampionshipgame.可知，我们对的表现很好。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛前一晚，我父亲悲伤地宣布，他要把面包送到商店，而比赛的举办地离他的路线有三个小时的车程。A.h

appily高兴地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.sadly悲伤地。不能观看儿子的比赛，父亲自然是心情不好，所以他悲伤地宣布。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

remove删除；B.deliver递送；C.sell销售；D.order命令。根据下文Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintothestadium.可知，作者父亲的工作是送面包到各家商店。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有完

全注意到他的遗憾。A.relief减轻，解除；B.excitement兴奋；C.ignorance无知；D.regret遗憾。那时作者听到了他的话，却没有留意到他话中的遗憾。故选D。【31题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：工作完成后，他及时开了很长一段路，为的是至少能赶上看到部分的比赛。A.Work工作；B.Construction建设；C.Match比赛；D.Cooperation合作。根据上文Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintothestadium.可知，

父亲做完了送面包的工作后，长途跋涉来看作者的比赛。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.part部分；B.all全部；C.most多数；D.kind种类。因为路程长，所以只能看到部分比赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：我挣扎着去接电话时，我永远也不会忘记警长的声音——我爸爸刚刚在上班的路上出了车祸。A.managed管理；B.attempted企图；C.switched切换；D.struggled挣扎。根据上文Iwasawakenedearlyonemorningbyar

ingat5:30A.M.可知，作者挣扎着去接电话。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装我不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住我的手最后两个手指。A.against反对；B.beyond超越

；C.through穿过，通过；D.over在……之上。根据句意可知，此处指在难关中穿过。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负。A.weight重量；B.relief减轻，安慰；C.joy高兴；D

.humor幽默。根据下文Sometimesyoujusthavetocryandthere’snoneedtoholdbackanymore.可知，哭过之后，感觉轻松了很多。故选B。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Socrates

isoneofthephilosophers___36___influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Whilet

heearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hedidn’tbelievethatthiswas___37___(particular)useful.Hetaught

thatitwasour___38___(behave)andthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkfor___39___(we)andberudetoourideasandbeliefs.___40___theend,hewastriedan

dsentencedtodeathin399BC.【答案】36.whose37.particularly38.behaviour39.ourselves40.In【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响最大的哲学家之一——苏格拉底。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏格

拉底是影响最大的哲学家之一。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是philosophers，关系词在从句中作定语，用使用whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：当早期的思想家试图解释宇宙时，他不相信

这是特别有用的。此处修饰形容词useful，应使用副词。故填particularly。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他教导我们，我们的行为和生活方式才是重要的。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知，此处使用名词。故填behaviour。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们应该

为自己着想，对自己的想法和信仰无礼。此处指代主语we，应使用反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，他被审判，并于公元前399年被判处死刑。固定短语：intheend“最后”。故填I

n。第四部分写作第一节短文改错41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。LiMeididwellinthemidtermexaminatio

n,whenLiHua,herbrotherdidpoorlyandfeltdisappointed.Inordercheerhimup,LiMeidecidedtotakehimtogetclosetonature.Intheway,sheexchangedherthou

ghtswithLiHua.Shetoldhimthathecouldmakeagreatprogressbymakingefforts.LiHuafollowedheradvicefinalanddidverywellinthenex

texam.【答案】1.when→while2.cheer前添加to3.In→On4.去掉a5.final→finally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李梅带期中考试考得很差的哥哥李华，去亲近自然。并在路上交换意见，李梅给李华提出学习建议，李华最后听

从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：李梅期中考试考得很好，而李华，她的哥哥考得很差，感到很失望。此处表示前后的对比关系，意为“然而”应用while。故when改为while。2.考查介词。句意：为了让他振作起来，李梅决定带他去亲近大自然。结合句意表示“为了

”短语为inorderto。故cheer前添加to。3.考查介词。句意：在路上，她和李华交换了意见。表示“在路上”短语为ontheway，intheway表示“挡道，碍事”。故In改为On。4.考查冠词。句意：她告诉他，通过努力，他可以取得很大的进步。结合句意表

示“取得很大的进步”短语为makegreatprogress，中间不需要冠词。故去掉a。5.考查副词。句意：李华最后听从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。修饰动词follow应用副词finally，表示“最后”。故final改为finally。第二节书面

表达42.假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情还未得到有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3.如有调整，另行通知。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情epidemic教育部MinistryofEducation在线心理辅导onlinepsychologicalguidance新冠状病毒novelcoronavirusNotice____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________【答案】NOTICEDearmyschoolmates,I’dhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Preventionandcontroloftheepidemicisthefirsttoptaskatpresent.Accordingtothe

announcementofMinistryofEducation,thenewtermopeningdatewillbedelayed.MaybeafterMarchorevenlater.Beforetha

t,studentsarenotallowedtogotoschool.Everyoneisrequiredtoworkoutregularlyandkeephealthy.Distanceeducation,includingonlinepsychologicalg

uidance,willbeorganizedduringtheabsenceofschool.Pleasetakeitseriously.Ifthereisanychange,wewillletyouknowitaheadoftime.Wis

heveryonetostayathomeandcarryoutpracticallearningandexerciseactivities.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情还未得到

有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3.如有调整，另行通知。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：preventionandcontrolofth

eepidemic(疫情防控)，theannouncementofMinistryofEducation(教育部公告)，bedelayed(被推迟)，benotallowedtogotoschool(不允许上

学)，distanceeducation(远程教育)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美

观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文考查了口头通知，写之前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达

方式，如非谓语动词.Preventionandcontroloftheepidemicisthefirsttoptaskatpresent.祈使句Pleasetakeitseriously.条件状语从句Ifthereisan

ychange,wewillletyouknowitaheadoftime.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。