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试卷类型：A高三英语试题2021.3注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoBecomeaLondonBlueBadgeTouristGuideTobecomearegisteredBlueBadgeTouristGuideworkinginLondon,

youwillneedtotakeacourseandgainaccreditationfromtheInstituteofTouristGuiding.TheCourseThecoursetypicallylastsabout18monthsandinvolveslecturesi

nLondonandpracticalsitevisits,alongwithperiodsofself-study.ItsmainfocusisLondon,butitalsocoversthemajortouri

stdestinationsacrosstheSouthEast,soithelpstohaveareasonableknowledgeofLondonanddestinationssuchasWin

dsor,OxfordandStratford.Itcanalsobeusefultohavelanguageskillsasalargenumberofguidesprovidetoursinmorethanonelanguage.ApplyingfortheCourseThereislotso

finterestinthecourse,socandidatesareassessedbyexamandinterviewbeforebeingawardedaplace.Youwillfindfurtherinformationonthecoursefeesandtimeline

sontheInstitute'swebsite.ProgrammeContentAspartofthecourse,you'lllearnhowtodevelopandpresenthighlightedtoursofLondon'smajorattractions,togeth

erwithaCityofLondonwalkandapanoramiccoachtour.Thepracticalsideismatchedbylecturescoveringawiderangeoftopi

csrelatedtoLondon,thevariousregionalsitesandthetechniquesofguiding.ExamsDuringthecourseyou'lltakeanumberofwrittenandpractical

examsandifyou'resuccessfulyou'llbeawardedaBlueBadge,whichistheindustry'srecognizedsymbolofprofessionalismin

touristguiding.Itisalsopossibletotaketheexamswithoutdoingthecourse,buttherearemanybenefitstodoingso,notleasttheopportunitytomeetandworkwithg

uidingcolleagues.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheCourse?A.Lecturesandself-studymakeupthewholecourse.B.Languageskillscanbeofgreathelp

.C.Itfocusesonthemajortouristdestinations.D.IthasnothingtodowithknowledgeofLondon.2.HowcanyougetaBlueBad

ge?A.Bytakingexams.B.Bytakingthecourse.C.Byhavinginterviews.D.Byworkingwithguidingcolleagues.3.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Areport.B.An

otice.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadvertisement.BWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlist

enersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulybarbaric-monkeysto

beexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsd

uringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontouris

mmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem."Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlythe

ywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,"saidBarton.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancien

tHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethove

n'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishe

ad."Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves,"saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperform

ance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.However,headded,"Iwasn'tgoingtoletthos

ethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.Infact,Iwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuall

yeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit."ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspe

cialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactto,classicalmusic."It'spossible

thatthemusiccanplayapartinthetreatmentprocess,"hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barbaric"inparagraph1referto?A.Gentle.B.Envious.C.

Aggressive.D.Cruel.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarton?A.Caring.B.AmbitiousC.Romantic.D.Generous.6.WhydidBartonplaymusicforthemon

keys?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Topromoteclassicmusic.C.Tobringpeacetotheanimals.D.Tostudythemonkey'spopulation.7.Whatcouldbet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.AMusicianPlaysforMonkeysinThailand.B.MusiccanPlayaPartintheTreatmentProcess.C.TheWildMacaqueMonkeysLikeListeningtoM

usic.D.TheCoronavirushasCausedProblemsfortheMonkeys.CAlargeconch(海螺)shellbroughtlittleattentioninaFrenchmuseu

mformanyyears,butitisnowquicklygainingattention.Theshellisthoughttobetheoldestknownseashellinstrument.Anditstillworks,producingadeepsoun

d,likeafoghornfromthedistantpast.TheshellwasfoundduringtheexplorationofacavewithprehistoricwallpaintingsinthePyreneesMountainsinsouthwes

ternFrance.Itwasbelievedtobeaceremonialdrinkingcup.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofToulouseinFrancerecentlytookafreshlookattheconchshell.

TheynowbelieveitwaschangedthousandsofyearsagotoserveasawindinstrumentTheyalsoinvitedaFrenchhornplayertoplayit.Theresearchersestimateittobeabout18,0

00yearsold.Conchshellshavebeenusedwidelyinmusicalandceremonialtraditions,includinginancientPeru,Greece,Japanan

dIndia.TheshellinstrumentfoundintheMarsoulascaveisnowtheoldestknownexample.Earlier,GillesTosello,anotherarchaeologisti

nToulouse,saidaconchshellinstrumentfoundinSyriawasestimatedtobeabout6,000yearsold.Thelatestdiscoverywasmadeafterarecentinventoryatth

eNaturalHistoryMuseumofToulouse.Theresearchersnoticedsomeunusualholesintheshell.Especiallyimportantisthattheendoftheshellwasbrokenoff.Thatcreatedah

olelargeenoughtoblowthrough.Inspectionswithamicroscopeshowedthattheopeningwasmadebyhumans."Itwasnotaccidentalb

reakageorwear,"Tosellosaid.Thisdiscoveryremindsusthatancientpeople'slivesweremorecomplexthanmakingstonetoolsandhuntinglarg

eanimals."Marsoulascaveisnotnearanocean.Sotheprehistoricpeoplemusthaveeithermovedaroundortradedtogettheshell,"there

searcherssaid.8.What'stheConchshellfoundinFrance,actually?A.Atool.B.Adecoration.C.Adrinkingcup.D.Amusicali

nstrument.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?A.Researchersexploredthecaveinordertofindthehorn.B.Scientistsgotw

rongwiththeestimationoftheshellatfirst.C.ConchshellshavebeenwidelyusedalloverEurope.D.Accordingtoarchaeologists,theshellfoundinSyriaistheold

estone.10.Whatmadeitpossiblefortheshelltoturnintoahorn?A.Alargeholeattheend.B.Atelescope.C.Someaccidentalbrea

kage.D.Anaturalopening.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ancientpeoplelivedamorecomplexlife.B.Musicalinstrumentchan

gedalotovertime.C.Anancientmusicalconchshellwasdiscovered.D.Scientistsdisagreedontheuseofconchshells.DAsheetoftransparen

tnewmaterialataUniversityofMarylandlablookslikeitmightbeplastic.Butit'sactuallywood-anditcouldeventuallyb

eusedtomakeenergy-efficientwindowsorevensee-throughbuildings.Comparedtoglass,woodhaslowerthermalconductivity(导热系数),andit'slighter,stronge

r,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theideaistoemploythematerialinbuildings.Withawindowmadefromtransparentwoodinsteadofglass,fore

xample,abuildingwouldtakelessenergytoheatandcool.Becauseofthestructureofthewood,thewindowscouldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturalligh

t.Researchershaveexperimentedwithtransparentwoodinthepast,butthenewmethodismoresustainable.Othermethodsusuallysoakthewoodi

ntoachemicalcompoundtoremovelignin(木质素),partofthewoodthatgivesitstructure.Butthiscanweakenthewood,an

ditproduceswastethatishardtorecycle.Theresearchersadjustedtheprocesssoitdoesn'tfullyremovethelignin.Bybrushinghydroge

nperoxide(H2O2)overthewoodandleavingitunderaUVlight,theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolor.The

resultistransparentwoodthatcanbecoatedinepoxy(环氧树脂).It'sjustoneofanumberofwaysscientistsandengineersarerethinkinghowwecanusethi

srenewableresourceinconstruction.Skyscrapersmadeentirelyoutofwoodaregainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Andscientistsrecentlydiscoveredatechniq

uetogrowwoodinalab,openingupthepossibilityofusingwoodwithouthavingtochopdownaforest.Thetransparentwoodis50%s

trongerthanprevioustransparentwoodandcouldevenbeusedtobuildload-bearingwallsinabuilding.Itcouldalsopotentiallybeusedinotherways,suchasla

yersusedinsolarcells.Anewspin-offcompanycalledInventWoodisworkingtocommercializethetechnology.12.Which

featureofthewoodmakestemperaturemorestableinbuildings?A.Itisharder.B.Ithaslighterweight.C.Itismoreeco-friendly.D.Ithaslowertherma

lconductivity.13.Whatmightbethefunctionofepoxycoveringtransparentwood?A.Toremovelignin.B.Tostrengthenwood.C.Togivewoodstructure.D.Togivewoo

dcolor.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewmaterial?A.Controversial.B.Promising.C.Irreplaceable.D.Impractical.15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Tocommercializethetransparentwood.B.Topromoteanewbuildingmaterialproduct.C.Toraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Tointrod

ucethetransparentwood,anewconstructionmaterial.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,s

altisusedtoremovedangerousicefromroadsandwalkwaysinthewinter.Butwhenthespringarrives,allthatsaltcanreallydamageplantsinthegarden.That

isbecausewaterispulledfromlivingcells,likeplantrootsandthehealthygroundsoilaroundthem.16Or,intheworstcases,plantsma

ysimplydie.Raincanhelpbywashingawaymuchofthesalt,sothatsomeolderplantssurvive.Saltcanalsoberemovedbypouringalargeamountofwateronthe

groundwhereplantsaregrowing.17Someotherthings,ofcourse,canbeusedinplaceofsodiumchloride(NaCl).Oneisthechemicalcalciumchl

oride(CaCl2).Itdoeslessdamagetoplantsandmeltsicefasterthansalt18Saltlosessomeofitseffectivenessattemperaturesbelownega

tive12degrees.Calciummagnesiumacetate,alsocalledCMA,hasbecomeapopularalternative.Itismadebycombininglimestone,atypeofrock,andvinegar.Itbre

aksdownnaturallysoitdoesnotdamageplantsorsoil.Itstaysonroadsanddoesnothurtcars.19Itismosteffectiveataroundnegative9Ce

lsius,justlikesalt.Anditisbetteratstoppingicefromformingratherthanremovingit.So,itisbestplacedonaroadbeforethetemperaturegetsverycold.

20Thisinvolvesusingacombinationofmaterials,suchassaltandabitofsand.Ifthismixtureisusedbeforeiceforms,lessisneededastheweathergetscolder.A.

Nomethodisbetterthantheother.B.CMAdoeshaveproblems,however.C.Thebestactionistosimplyuselesssalt.D.Itprove

shighlyefficientwhenthesuncomesout.E.Thebestwaytoremoveiceisthroughanintegratedmethod.F.So,springgrowthmayshowu

plighterincolorthannormal.G.Italsoworkswhenthetemperatureisbelownegative17degreesCelsius.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotabo

utgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas21.Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinanci

alinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly22aboutpublicspeaking.23thefactthatshehadawarmper

sonalitywhichmight24speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic25hertothepointofnearparalysis(瘫痪,崩溃).Butratherthan26hernervousn

ess,everytimeshehadtogetupand27toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's28!"Andwe'dalllaughwithher29weknewitreallymeant-"I

'mterrified!"Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery30.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup:Everytimesomeonewas31beforespeaki

ng,they'dshout,"that'samazing!"whentheystoodupandwe'dall32.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very33,butanxietyand

calmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we'reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly34.Sofoc

usingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto35.21.A.curiosityB.joyC.courageD.excitement22.A.depressedB.optimisticC

.puzzledD.anxious23.A.DespiteB.AboveC.AgainstD.As24.A.enhanceB.fadeC.affectD.blow25.A.scaredB.discouragedC.inspiredD.exposed26.A.hideB.conquerC.rev

ealD.control27.A.turnB.presentC.signD.direct28.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.unbelievableD.amazing29.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless30.A.engagingB.encou

ragingC.plainD.explicit31.A.excitedB.nervousC.energeticD.annoyed32.A.compromiseB.sympathizeC.compensateD.condemn33.A.distantB.confusingC.diffe

rentD.close34.A.uniqueB.regularC.difficultD.obscure35.A.evaluationB.expectationC.performanceD.impression第二节(共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there's36prettygoodchancethattheirsurnamewouldbee

itherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That'sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:Chinais

lessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,37quantitiesofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity.Italso38(have)todowithlang

uage.Youcan'tjustaddastroketoaChinesecharacter39randomandcreateanewsurname,likethewayyoucanaddalettertoanEnglishname.Butthere'salsoanother

factoratplay:technology.China'sdigitalrevolutionhas40(drama)transformeddailylife,andmanyofthesesystemsrelyona41(limit)listofstandardizedChin

esecharacters.Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters.They'restillworkingtoexpandit42

(include)morethan90,000characters."Thecultureofsurnames43(pass)downinourcountryforthousandsofyearswithadeepandbroadinfluence,"saidtheMinist

ryofPublicSecurity.BytheSongDynasty,abookcalledthe"HundredFamilySurnames,"44(list)severalhundredsofthemostcommonsurnames,hadbeco

meaclassictexttaughttochildren.Chinesesurnamesarecentraltopeople's45(identity);theyholdoriginstories,revealhistoricpat

ternsofmigration,andrepresentadirecttietoaperson'sancestryandheritage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，植树节到了，请

你代表校英语广播站写一则倡议书。内容包括：1.植树的意义；2.主题活动安排；3.呼吁同学们参与。注意：1.写作词数为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,English

RadioStation第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedwork

ingattheweekend.Ontheway,Idecidedtograbsomeveggiesinthenearbygreengrocer's.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglan

ceattherearmirrortomakesurenopedestriansorvehiclescameclose,andslowlysteeredthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofanyofmyexpectancymycarbumpedintoa

nelectricbike,givingoutaharshmetallicclash.Icollectedmyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground

.Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadfunridingmybikealongthecountryroadonswelte

ringandboringafternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteice

cream.Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper,Ijumpedonthebikeandtriedtotalkhimintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemea

pushandIinclinedtowardsthemiddleoftheroadwhenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcouldseeanythingclearl

y.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurtbutstillcouldn'trisetomyfeet.Themotorist,amiddle-agedman,ignoringhistornjeans,rushedtocheckonme,"Areyouokay?Y

ourleg?Yourfoot?""Iamallright,but…"Istaredathim,terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfora"big"sumofmoneyforcompensation.Instead,hejustletmegodesp

itehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas,IwashappythatIwasspared.Iwasreallygratefultothemanforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigm

istakeinvoluntarily.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Seeingthesamefrightintheboy'seyes,Iquicklygotoutofmy

car.Paragraph2Theboyofferedtogivemesomemoneyforthedamage.