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2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.2.Whatkeepsthema

nbusynow?A.Readingsomestories.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Writingastory.3.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestauran

t.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedacard.B.Helovesstudyingverymuch.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlyt

alkingabout?A.Someflowers.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Theirmother’slikes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whomwillthemantravelwith?A.Afriend.B.Aworkmate.C.Afamilym

ember.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$80.B.$160.C.$240.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomangetthedress?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shereceived

it.C.Sheborrowedit.9.Whydidthewomanfeelupset?A.Thedressgotdirty.B.Shedidn’tlookgoodwearingthedress.C.Shesa

wthesamedressonanothergirl.10.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Apark.B.Astore.C.Theman’shome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthew

omanwanttodo?A.Makeacoffee.B.Takeadayoffwork.C.Gotoacoffeehouse.12.Whydidn’tthewomanfallasleeplastnight?A.Adogkeptherawake.B.Shedidn’tfe

elalright.C.Shewasworriedaboutwork.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Bossandworker.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatis

thewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethefridge.B.Shefeelstoohot.C.Shehasnowork.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheateata

restaurant.B.Shemadeanewfriend.C.Shevisitedafriend.16.Whenwillthemangettothewoman’splace?A.Around1:30pm.B.Ar

ound2:30pm.C.Around2:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbreakfast?A.Simple.B.Important.C.Costly.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikehavingfor

breakfastonweekdays?A.Porridgeandeggs.B.Breadandeggs.C.Butterandmeat.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikeputtingintohercoffee?A.Sugar.B

.Milk.C.Butter.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Acook.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Acollegestudent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistor

icParkPopUpPicnicsintheParkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursday.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米博饼卷).Prices

changefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmSummerBeachBBQPartiesEac

hsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekan

dgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveM

ay28-September3Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingth

eiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies(美食家)attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpu

rchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajou

rneyshowingthearea’srichfruits,vegetablesandmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines

.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconv

ersationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.1ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00

pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUppicnicsinthePark?A.Itlaststwodays.B.Ithasbeenheldtwice.C.Itispaidbycreditcard.D.ItishostedonThursdays.2.

WhatcanpeopledoinSummerBeachBBQParties?A.Havedelicioustacos.B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchperformancesofbands.D

.Enjoythesunriseonthebeach.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.BargettoWinery.B.ChaminadeResort&Spa.C.SummerBeachBBQPa

rties.D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情玩乐的地方。【1题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的“PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.

(PopUpPicnics已经连续举行四个夏天了，时间是周四)”可知PopUpPicnics是周四举行。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SummerBeachBBQParties下“Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebest

livemusicoflocalbands.(太阳落山后，随着当地乐队最好的现场音乐起舞，乐趣便开始了)”可知，在SummerBeachBBQParties中，可以欣赏的当地乐队最好的音乐，即可以观看当地乐队的表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ChaminadeResort&Spa

下的“Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在网上购得)”可知，ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在网上购买。故选B项。BWhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethi

ngthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadapromotion(促销)wheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebs

iteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.Thegrandprizewasfreemoviesf

orayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwasthatfreemoviesforayearmeant.AlloftheticketshadadeadlinelaterthanayearfromthedayIrece

ivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonate

d22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationinge

neralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewY

ear’sDay.IknewthattheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterview

sandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen’sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticket

stowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisiting

awebsitebychance.B.ByexchangingsomeCokesforthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.5.Howmanyticketsdidtheau

thorandhisfriendsuse?AAbout22.B.About30.C.About52.D.About365.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckya

ndcaring.B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful.D.Thankfulandgenerous.7.WhatdoestheWomen’sTransitionHouseoffertowomen?AJobs.B.

BabysittingC.Freemovietickets.D.Interviewskills.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次活动中赢得了50多张电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，

但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadapromotionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwen

ttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprisedandp

leased.（我以前喝可乐，他们有促销活动，瓶盖里有密码。你进入一个网站，输入密码，就有可能赢得奖励。我赢了一些免费可乐。但后来我赢了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴。）”以及第三段首句“Thegrandprizewasfreemoviesforayear.（大奖是一年的免费电影票。）”可知

，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwasthatfreemoviesforayearmeant.（他们说一年的免费电影票意味着我每周可以去看一部免费电影）”，再根据常识一年有大约52周

，可知，作者得到了大约52张电影票。再由第四段中的“ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse

（但是我做的最好的事情是将当时剩余的22张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，由52-22=30可推知，作者和朋友大概用掉了30张电影票。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“ButthenIwonthegrandprize!Iwassurprise

dandpleased.（但后来我赢了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴。）”可推知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonat

ionsforthatparticularNewYear’sDay.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可推知，作者还是很关心别人的。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I

knewthattheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat

.（我知道妇女过渡之家为妇女提供了一些托儿服务，这样她们就可以参加工作面试之类的活动。）”可知，妇女过渡之家为妇女提供了婴儿看护服务。故选B项。CSwimmingalongsidewilddolphinshaslongbeenontheHawaiivacationlis

t.However,scientistsareconcernedthatincreasedhumanactivitiesmaydobadtotheanimalsbydisturbingaveryimportantperiodoftheirre

st.“Wehaveseenchangesintheiraction,”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.“Theywillbemoreactivewith

peoplearound.”Afterfeedingindeepwateratnight,dolphinsreturntosheltered,shallow(浅的)watertorestduringtheday.Theproblemappearswhenswimmersdr

awthemoutoftheirrestingstate,achangeinbehaviorthatNOAApointsout“maycausedisturbance”.“Disturbingtheirres

tingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlong-termhealthandthehealthofthepopulation,”Garrettsaid.Thissummer,NOAAisse

ttoputforwarditsnewrules.“NOAAisconsideringalotofmeasures.Thesemeasuresmaymakesomepeopleangry,buttheywillundoubtedlydogoodtothosedolph

ins,”Garrettsaid.Today,asmallnumberofHawaiitourcompanieswillinglyjoininaNOAAprogramcalledDolphinSMART.Designedtolowerth

edisturbancethatdolphinssufferbecauseofhumanactivitiestotheminimum(最低限度),theprogramencouragestouriststostay50ya

rdsawayfromdolphinsandtomoveawaycarefullyiftheyfeeltheanimalsaredisturbed.NOAA’snewrules,however,wouldnotbeallowedtobechosentofoll

owornot,andcouldaffectover200dolphin-relatedbusinessesaswellasswimmersandotheroceanusers.Garrettsaidthatnewrul

eswouldkeeptourcompaniesfromdisturbingdolphins.“Thefinalgoalofthechanges,”shesaid,“willbetoprovidemoreprotectio

nsfordolphinswhilestillofferingachancefortouriststohaveapleasantwildlifeexperience”.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphins’livinghabitsfromth

etext?A.Theysleepindeepwater.B.Theyhuntinshallowwater.C.Theyrestduringthenighttime.D.Theyareinactiveinthedaytime.

9.WhatdoesGarrettthinkofthemeasurestobetakenbyNOAA?A.Perfect.B.Meaningless.C.Useful.D.Confusing.10.DolphinSMARTisaprogramdesigne

dto_____________.A.makethemostuseofdolphins.B.helpreducehumandisturbancetodolphins.C.letpeopleknowhow

smartdolphinsare.D.showhowtogetclosetodolphinsinasmartway.11.InthelastparagraphGarretthopesthat________

_________.A.newruleswillbecarriedoutimmediately.B.dolphin-relatedbusinesseswillclosedown.C.swimmerswillchooset

ostayawayfromwildlife.D.thechangeswillprotectdolphinswithoutdisappointingtourists.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动对

海豚造成的影响以及为保护海豚不受干扰所采取的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Afterfeedingindeepwateratnight,dolphinsreturntosheltered,sha

llow(浅的)watertorestduringtheday.”（晚上在深水中进食后，海豚白天回到有遮蔽的浅水中休息）可知，海豚的生活习惯是在白天不活跃。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的““NOAAisc

onsideringalotofmeasures.Thesemeasuresmaymakesomepeopleangry,buttheywillundoubtedlydogoodtothosedolphins,”Garrettsaid.”（Garrett说：“NOAA正在考虑很多措施。这些措施可能

会让一些人感到愤怒，但它们无疑会对这些海豚有好处。”）可知，Garrett认为NOAA采取的措施是有用的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Designedtolowerthedisturbancethatdolphinssufferbecauseo

fhumanactivitiestotheminimum(最低限度),theprogramencouragestouriststostay50yardsawayfromdolphinsandtomoveawaycarefullyiftheyfeeltheanimalsa

redisturbed.”（该计划旨在将海豚因人类活动而遭受的干扰降到最低程度，鼓励游客远离海豚50码远，如果他们感到海豚受到干扰，请小心离开）可知，DolphinSMART项目旨在帮助减少人类活动对海豚的干扰。

故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的““Thefinalgoalofthechanges,”shesaid,“willbetoprovidemoreprotectionsfordolphinswhilestillofferingachancefortouristst

ohaveapleasantwildlifeexperience”.”（“改变的最终目标，”她说，“将是为海豚提供更多的保护，同时仍然为游客提供一个愉快的野生动物体验的机会。”）可知，Garrett希望这些改

变既能保护海豚，也能给游客提供一个愉快的野生动物体验机会（即不会让来此参观的游客失望），故选D项。DAfternoticingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusi

ngduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway-cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommonthingtododuringmathcl

ass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedthecyclingmachinesunderherstudents’desks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimproved

greatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhattheteacherssay,andmostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingo

ntheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahu

geincreaseinthequalityofourstudents’workandadropintheamountofmissingwork.Ithinktheworldischangingalotandkidsneedtobeab

letodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflastyear,whichcostaround$150each.The

costwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepedals(踏板)underthem,sonotallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschooli

shopingtogetmorepedalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclearlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedh

erfocusonherworkduringclass.“Iusuallytapmyfeetandstufftokeepmefocused.Ithinkpedalingismuchbetter.Itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused

,”shesaid.QuinnSpear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass

.Hetoldreportersthathehadpedaled5.5milesandburned133calories,allbefore10a.m..12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgeting”inparagraph2mean?

A.Showinginterestinclass.B.Doingsomethinguseful.C.Keepmovingthebody.D.Takingnotescarefully.13.Whopaid

forthecyclingmachines?A.Theschool.BThestudents.C.Somenicepeople.D.Somecompanies.14.WhyisQuinnSpearmentioned

inthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthekidslovethemachines.B.Totellusthathehaschangedalot.C.Toprovethatheisanices

tudent.D.Toadvisereaderstofollowhisexample.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Theschoolhelpsstudentsconcentr

ateonclass.B.Anewwayofexercisingisbecomingpopular.C.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.D.Howamachinechangesstudent’sperformanceinclass.【答案】12

.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老师为了让学生上课集中注意力而采取的特殊的课堂教学方式，让学生在课桌底下骑脚踏车。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文第三段““Befo

re,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.（以前，他们会敲课桌或触摸其他学生。现在他们不再那样做了）”结合划线词前“Theyarepayingmoreattenti

ontowhattheteacherssay,”可知，过去学生上课总是不专心，各种小动作。划线词前“nolonger”意为他们不再像以前一样，总是身体乱动了，能够专心听课了。推测划线词意为”以前的不好行为“，即“身体乱动”。故选C项。【13题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.（费用是由好心人出钱支付的。）”可知，这些特殊的“自行车”是有善心的人们付钱买的。故选C项

。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thekidsclearlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocusonherworkduringclass.（孩子们显然很

喜欢新的“玩具”。兰贝斯的学生索菲亚·费德勒(SofiaFedele)说，骑自行车帮助她在课堂上集中精力学习）”及最后一段“QuinnSpear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthego

odeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass.（兰贝斯班上的另一位学生奎因·斯皮尔(QuinnSpear)也提到了上课时骑自行车对健康的良好影响。）”可推知，SofiaFedele和QuinnSpear都是举例子证明孩子们很喜欢这个新“玩具”。故选A项。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afternoticingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引

导)theirenergyinadifferentway-cycling.（北卡罗来纳州的一位老师注意到她的八年级学生在数学课上很难集中注意力，于是决定用一种不同的方式来引导他们的精力——骑自行车。）”及第二段“Theyarepayingmoreatte

ntiontowhattheteacherssay,andmostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.（他们更加注意老师说的话，最重要的是，他们不再总是坐立不安）”及第三段““Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequ

alityofourstudents’workandadropintheamountofmissingwork.（我们学生的学习质量有了很大的提高，缺课的数量也减少了。）”可知，这位老师用一台自行车类似的机器，使同学们听课注意力更集中了。D项“一个机器是如

何改变学生课堂行为的”可以作为本文标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourlifeisbuiltaroundthechoicesyoumake.Themorechoicesyo

uhave,themoredifficultthesechoicesaretomake.___16___GatherimportantinformationDoyourhomeworkwhenyoumakeabi

glifedecision.Knowandunderstandalltheavailablechoicesandtheinfluenceeachmayhave.___17___Seekinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople

’sexperience.Besuretocheckthesourcesyouuse,particularlyonlinesources.ExploreyourgoalsandvaluesKnowwhatyouvaluemostinyourlife,thekindoflifestyleyo

uwanttohaveinthefutureandwhatyouwantyourlifetobefilledwith.Asingledecisioncaninfluencemanyareasofyourli

fe.___18___ListallpossibleresultsRecordallthecostsandbenefitsofeachchoiceandresearchfindings.Thiswillhelpyourecallimportantaspectsbecausedecisionst

hatseemtobesimplemighthavemanyunseenpossibilities.Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.___19__

_Usethislisttomakethebestchoiceforyou.___20___Avoidmakingchoiceswhenyouaretired,stressed,hungryorinahurry.Youcandosomephysicalexerciseo

rhaveagoodrestbeforeyoumakeadecision.Makesureyourchoicesupportsyourpositiveemotions(情绪)andyourlong-termgoals.A.Makedecisionswithacalmmind.

B.Planoutyourdaysorweeksinadvance.C.Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.D.Duringthisstressfultime,youaregoingthrough

manydifferentemotions.E.Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing.F.Thiswillenableyoutospotanyothe

rbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.G.Sincesomedecisionshavelong-lastinginfluence,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.

【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于做决定、做选择的一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文描述可知，应该是做选择要注意的一些事情。所以空中应该是针对如何做选择的总结。G选项Sincesomedecisionshavelong-lasting

influence,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.因为有些决定会产生长期的影响，所以你必须谨慎地做出这些选择，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Seekinformationfromprofessionalsa

ndlearnotherpeople’sexperience.向专业人士寻求信息，学习他人的经验，由此可以推断上文是要找有经验的人询问建议，C选项Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.和能给你好的建议的人谈谈

，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的中心标题是探索你的目标和价值观，并且本段都是和目标有关的，由此推断空中的句子也与目标有关，而E选项Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryon

eisdoing.不考虑自己目标的人最终会做所有人都在做的事，正好呼应主题，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.把这张单子暂时

放一放，把这个问题反复考虑一下，由此可以推断空中也在讲述有关清单的，F选项Thiswillenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.这将使你发现任何其他你忘记的好处或成本，并把它添加到你的清单，符合语境，故

选F。【20题详解】本段主要讲述在你做决定之前，你可以做一些体育锻炼或者好好休息一下。确保你的选择支持你的积极情绪和你的长期目标。由此可推断本段的中心思想就是做选择时要保持清醒的头脑，A选项Makedecisionswithacalmmind.冷静地做决定，符合本段中心思

想，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.S

helookedtoo___21___toeverdealwithus.Andwesuregavehera___22___time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonthshehadbe

enourteacher.She___23___somepapersthemomentsheenteredtheclassroom.We___24___theworst—atest.Butno,itwassomethingthattotally___2

5___us.MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof___26___,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthe

studentwith___27___hadbeengoodatduringthelastmonth.Youseenooneever___28___us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlyto

ldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.Andhere,___29___,wassomeonewhohadbeen____30____withuscloselyforamonth.MrsCosbydidthisevery____31____fromthenon.

Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatsaidour____32____.Shecommendedonmycourage,andhowwellIdidifIwantedto____33____arguments.Herattitudeinfluen

cedourclass.Wedidnotwantto____34____herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto____35____.Andthencamethedayofour____36____

.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow____37____shewasofus.Thenshe____38____eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswereth

ere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,____39____thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyou

wanttobeaslongasyoubelieveinyourself.____40____meyou’llrememberthat!”21.A.kindB.humorousC.worriedD.ordinary22.A.peacefulB.hardC.painfulD

.valuable23.A.tookoutB.pickedupC.paidforD.cameacross24.A.hopedB.neededC.dreamedD.feared25.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.s

atisfied26.A.woodB.clothC.paperD.bread27.A.abilitiesB.interestsC.actionsD.problems28.A.turnedtoB.believedinC.reliedonD.lookedfor29.A.naturallyB.sud

denlyC.brieflyD.gradually30.A.quarrellingB.competingC.livingD.dealing31.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year32.A.grad

esB.mistakesC.wishesD.strengths33.A.startB.settleC.continueD.win34.A.understandB.knowC.hurtD.read35.A.studyB.performC.fight

D.joke36.A.successB.courseC.graduationD.game37.A.proudB.tiredC.confidentD.afraid38.A.showedB.boughtC.hande

dD.awarded39.A.rememberB.changeC.borrowD.open40.A.RequestB.PromiseC.WarnD.Remind【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.

A36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是有关赏识教育的一个范例，面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师MrsCosby（考斯比太太）采用的不是批评说教而是发掘他们身上的闪光点的方法，激励他们认真学

习，并且每月收集他们的闪光点，最后装订成册，学生毕业时每人受到一本老师为他们准备的关于自身闪光点的书。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来太善良了，以至于管不了我们。A.kind善良的；B.humorous幽默的；C.worried担忧的；

D.ordinary普通的。由下文的“butsheneverlosthertemper”及语境可知，我们是一帮问题学生，考斯比太太脾气很好，看上去太善良了，根本管不了我们。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们确实让她为难，但她从不发脾气。A.peac

eful和平的；B.hard艰难的；C.painful痛苦的；D.valuable贵重的。由上文的“Shelookedtoo___1___toeverdealwithus.”可知，考斯比太太看起来太善良了，以至于管不了我们，我们这帮淘气学生肯定要给她

出难题，为难了新老师，givesb.ahardtime（为难某人）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一进教室就拿出一些纸。A.tookout拿出；B.pickedup捡起；C.paidfor支付；D.cameacross偶然遇见。由下文的“We___4___theworst-a

test.”可知，考斯比太太一进教室就拿出一些纸，但学生以为她拿出了试卷。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们担心的最坏的情况——考试。A.hoped期望；B.needed需要；C.dream

ed梦想；D.feared恐惧。由常识及下文的“theworst—atest”可知，学生最害怕考试。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不，这件事让我们大吃一惊。A.bored厌倦的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的

；D.satisfied满意的。由上文的“Butohno”以及下文陈述的她把问题学生的优点写在纸上可知，老师没有让我们考试，这使我们感到惊讶意外。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考斯比太太让我们走到教室的最前面，给我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。

A.wood木头；B.cloth布；C.paper纸；D.bread面包。由上文的“somepapers”及下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，老师发给我们的是一张纸。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：考斯比太太让我们走到教室的最前面，给我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A.abilities能力；B.interests兴趣；C.actions行动；D.problems问题。由下文的“Youseenooneever_

__8___us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.”可知，没人相信我们，从来没有人喜欢我们，我们经常被告知我们一无是处，说明这些学生是问题学生。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：你知道没人相信我们。A.turnedto求助于；B.believedin相信；C.reliedon依靠；D.lookedfor寻找。由下文的“Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereco

nstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.”和“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobeaslongasyoubelieveinyourself.”可知，从来没有

人喜欢我们，我们经常被告知我们一无是处，可得出这里应该是说没有人信任过我们。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有个人和我们亲密地打了一个月的交道。A.naturally自然地；B.suddenly突然地；C.briefly简短地；D.gra

dually渐渐地。由上文语境可知，新老师让我们这些问题学生写自己的优势，这种对我们的肯定和鼓励肯定让我们感到很突然，用suddenly最能体现出作者的感动，也能凸显出新老师来后我们的变化。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有个人和我们亲密地打了一个月的交

道。A.quarrelling吵架；B.competing比赛；C.living居住；D.dealing处理。由上文的“Shelookedtoo___1___toeverdealwithus.”和“Andthencamet

helastdayofthefirstmonthshehadbeenourteacher.”可知，考斯比太太和我们呆了一个月，亲密地打了一个月的交道。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，考斯

比太太每个月都这样做。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。由下文的“Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaper”可知，此处应填month。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每

个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优势。A.grades分数；B.mistakes错误；C.wishes希望；D.strengths优势。由上文的“onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentwith___7_

__hadbeengoodatduringthelastmonth”可知，考斯比太太要我们在纸上列出的是我们的优点。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赞扬了我的勇气，以及我在解决争论时的表现多好。A.st

art开始；B.settle解决；C.continue继续；D.win赢。由上文的“Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatsaidour___12___.Shecommendedonmyc

ourage,andhowwellIdidifIwantedto___13___arguments.”可知，每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优势，她赞扬了我的勇气，这里是说我的优点，可得出作者越来越优秀，可以“解决争论”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她

的感情了。A.understand理解；B.know知道；C.hurt伤害；D.read阅读。由上文的“Andwesuregavehera___2___time”和“Herattitudeinfluencedourclass.”可知，之前我们为难老师，但她的做法改变了我们班的同学，我们深

受她的影响与感染，因此我们不想再伤害她的感情了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的开始学习了。A.study学习；B.perform表演；C.fight打架；D.joke开玩笑。由上文的“Wedidnotwantto___14___her

feelingsanymore.”可知，我们被她改变了，不想再伤害她的感情了，让老师开心的事莫过于学生学习进步，所以我们开始学习了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后到了我们毕业的那天。A

.success成功；B.course课程；C.graduation毕业；D.game比赛。由下文的“Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.”可知，只有毕业时，老师才会对学生几年来在学校的表现进行

评价总结。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考斯比太太抱着我们，含泪告诉我们她为我们感到多么自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.tired疲倦的；C.confident自信的；D.afraid害怕的。由上文“MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtea

rsinhereyes”可知，即使我们是问题学生，老师还让我们写自己的优点（说明老师不嫌弃我们），之后在老师的影响下，我们这些问题学生开始学习并毕业了，考斯比太太对我们肯定感到自豪。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我们每人一本书。A.showed展示；B.b

ought买；C.handed递给；D.awarded奖励。由下文的“Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbook”可知，老师送给我们一本书作为纪念，所以应该是把书递给我们。故选C项。【

39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们每个人都能留着这本书，如果在你的一生中你觉得自己不值得，打开这本书，看看你有多优秀。A.remember记得；B.change改变；C.borrow借来；D.open

打开。根据下文“readhowgoodyouare”可知，老师希望每个学生在人生低谷觉得自己一无是处时，打开这个本子看看里面鼓舞人心的话语，让自己振作起来。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答应我你会记住的！A.Request需要；B.Promise答应；C.War

n警告；D.Remind提醒。根据上文“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobeaslongasyoubelieveinyourself.”可知，在毕业之际，老师希望人人相信自己很优秀能树信心克服今后生活中的困难，所以

要大家答应她记住她为他们所做的书上写的自身闪光点，而不是一无是处没用的人。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For28-year-oldRu

ssianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisaplacewherehecanachievedreams.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithamajorinChinese,heleft____41____(he)hometown

inSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou.Inrecentyears,he____42____(build)aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChina,founded

acompanyandsetup____43____onlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasamonthlyvisitof100,000,andthe____44____(product)hesellsonline,suchasT-shirts,cupsa

ndchopstickswithbeautifulChinesephrases,havebecomepopularwithforeigners____45____liveinChina.“Mychildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat(外交官).Nowmywebs

iteandTaobaostore____46____(connect)foreignerswithChinaarelikebridges,”hesaid.“Chinaisagoodplace____47____(start)abusiness.Asl

ongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan____48____(easy)buildabusinesshere,”hesaid.ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvest

ors(投资者)inChina.“Chinahasmuch____49____(big)companiesthanmanyothercountries.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedinvestors_____50_____g

reatsupportinhigh-techdevelopment.IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,

theycanalsomaketheirdreamscometrueinChina.”【答案】41.his42.hasbuilt43.an44.products45.who/that46.connecting47.tostart48.easily49.bigger50.wi

th【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个俄罗斯人ArtemZhdanov来中国创业，创办了新闻网站，咨询公司，并且开了一家淘宝店，取得了成功。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：大学中文专业毕业后，他离开西伯利亚老家，搬到了广州。分析句子可知，hometown是名词，

前面应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家公司，并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。根据本句中的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，应用现在完成时，构成是“助动

词have/has+动词的过去分词”。本句主语是he，助动词用has，build的过去分词形式是built。故填hasbuilt。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家公司，并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。分析句子可知，store为可数名词，前

面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因online的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次，他在网上销售的产品，如印有漂亮中文短语的T恤、杯子和

筷子，已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子主语，根据下文“suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopsticks”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填products。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次，他在网上

销售的产品，如印有漂亮中文短语的T恤、杯子和筷子，已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为foreigners，指人，且设空处在该从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：“现在我的网站和淘宝店把外国人和中国联系起来，就像桥梁一样。”他说。分析句子结构可知，mywebsiteandTaobaostore和connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词作定语，修饰mywebsiteandTao

baostore。故填connecting。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国是一个创业的好地方。分析句子可知，此处应该使用不定式作后置定语。故填tostart。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：“只要你有想法和勇气，就可以在这里轻松创业，”他说。分析句子结

构可知，空处修饰动词build，应该使用副词，故填easily，表示“容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国拥有比许多其他国家大得多的公司。根据下文的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。

故填bigger。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：政府为投资者发展高新技术提供了大力支持。固定搭配providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’t

watchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’tha

vetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromtheNetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,thatsaidthateverymorningawriterspenttwoho

urswritewithouttheNet.Atthattime,Ithoughtofshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.【

答案】1.but→and2.boring→bored3.had后加a4.article→articles5.want→wanted6.me→myself7.that→which8.write→writing9.去掉of10.real→really【解析

】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在没有网络和电视的情况下过了非常有意义的一天。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我没上网，甚至连电视也没看。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我想我会觉得很无聊。

修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，此处修饰人，应该用前者，故boring改为bored。第三处：考查冠词。句意：然而，我过了完全不同的一天。havea(n)...day表示“过了……的一天”，very的发音以辅音音素开

头，故had后加a。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：那天早上我写了两篇文章。two修饰可数名词复数，故article改为articles。第五处：考查时态。句意：以前，我总是想写一篇，但是没有时间。根据时间状语“Inthepast”可知用

一般过去时，故want改为wanted。第六处：考查代词。句意：当我远离网络和电视时，我可以全身心投入写作。devoteoneselfto，表示“致力于、投身于”，故me改为myself。第七处：考查非限定

性定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，上面说一位作家每天早上花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词article并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，spendtim

e(in)doingsth，花费时间做某事，故write改为writing。第九处：考查think与thinkof的区别。句意：当时，我觉得她对自己要求太严格了。think表示“认为”，thinkof表示“考虑、想起”，根据句

意此处应该用前者，故去掉of。第十处：考查副词。句意：我自己试过这个方法之后，发现它真的很值得。修饰形容词worthwhile用副词，故real改为really。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，上周日上午，你们班同学到学校附近的公园组

织了一次环保活动。请给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾，树立标牌，宣传演讲等）；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。【答案】OnthemorningoflastSunday,ou

rclassorganizedallactivityinthenearbypark,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onarrivingthe

re,weweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.Thesecondgroupset

upseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.Thelastgroupgaveaspeechtothevisitorsonthedangerof“whitepollution”andtheimportanc

eofprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthandhappiness,measuressh

ouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校

最近组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾，树立标牌，宣传演讲等）；3.你的看法。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aimto;bedividedin

to;suchas;setup;giveaspeech;protecttheenvironment;forthesakeof第三步：连词成句1.OnthemorningoflastSunday,ourclassorganizedallactivityinthenear

bypark,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.Onarrivingthere,weweredividedintothreegroups.3

.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.4.Thesecondgroups

etupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.5.Thelastgroupgaveaspeechtothevisitorsonthedanger

of“whitepollution”andtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.6.Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.7.Forthesakeof

people’shealthandhappiness,measuresshouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句

，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关

系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]OnthemorningoflastSu

nday,ourclassorganizedallactivityinthenearbypark,aimingtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Ithinkitisveryimportan

tforustoprotecttheenvironment.(运用了it作形式主语)