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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答

案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy.B．Cold.C．Hot.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．In

thepark.B．Inacoffeeshop.C．Ontheplane.3．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Dosomerunning.B．Goswimming.C．Playbasketball.4．Whatistheboytellingthegirlabou

t?A．Thenewlibrary.B．Thenewschoolbus.C．Thenewmathteacher.5．Whowantstotakethesummercamp?A．Thewoman’sdaughter.B．Thewo

man’sbrother.C．Thewoman’sson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A．Itoffersmanytasty

dishes.B．It’sthebiggestonearound.C．It’sfamousforitsseafood.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A．Friedfish.B．Roastchicken.C．Beefsteak.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。8．Whatisthenormalbaggageallowance(限额)forthisflight?A．20kg.B．21kg.C．40kg.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takethegolfclubsout.B．Putthingsint

osmallerbottles.C．Payextramoneyforhisbaggage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A．Hedroppedhisbook.B．Hefellasleep.C．H

efoundatopicforhispaper.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A．Itisnoisy.B．Itisquiet.C．Itislarge.12．Howdoesthew

omanhelptheman?A．Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B．Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C．Sheaskshimtoturntohisteac

herforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．What’sthewoman’smainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?A．ToattendaweddinginMontreal.B．TovisitacollegeinQuebe

cCity.C．TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.14．Whatisoneofthewoman’sworriesaboutgoingtoMontreal?A．Shedoesn’tspeakEngli

sh.B．HerFrenchisn’tverygood.C．Thecityisexpensive.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A．Ge

tintouchwithherfriends.B．Learnmoreabouttheplace.C．PracticeherFrench.16．WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?A．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.B．I

thasmanyoldbuildings.C．It’sthelargestFrench-speakingcity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WheredoesThomasManningwork?A．IntheGuinnessCompany.B．Ata

radiostation.C．Inamuseum.18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A．Abird-shootingtrip.B．AvisittoEurope.C．Atelevisiontalkshow.1

9．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A．In1875.B．In1950.C．In1955.20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkabou

tnext?A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B．Thefounderofthecompany.C．Theoldestpersonintheworld1．B【原文】M:Youlookawful.Whathappened?W:I’vebeenstanding

outsideforoveranhourwaitingforabus.I’mfreezing!M:Overanhour!ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutewalkaway.2．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Wouldyo

ulikesomethingtodrink?M:Justcoffee,please.Nosugar.Thankyou．W:Hereyouare.Pleasefillintheformbeforetheplanelan

ds．3．B【原文】M:Whataboutgoingtothegymthisafternoon?Wecandosomerunningthere.W:Sorry.I’llplaybasketballwithsomeclassmatesth

isafternoon.M:Inthiscase,I’llgoswimmingwithsomefriendsinstead.4．B【原文】M:Hey,didn’tyouknowthatwehaveaschoolbusnow?W:Areyoucertain?M:Yes,ofcour

se.OurmathteacherjusttoldmeaboutitthismorningwhenImethiminfrontofthelibrary.5．B【原文】M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdofory

ou?W:Well,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.M:Foryourdaughterorson?W:Neither.It’sformybrother.Beli

eveitornot,heisjusteightmonthsolderthanmyson.6．A7．C【原文】M:I’vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestochoos

efrom.Whatareyouthinkingofordering?W:Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?M:IthinkI’llhavethe

roastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanha

veitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.W:ButI’mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgood?M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.W

:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.8．A9．C【原文】W:I’mterriblysorry,sir,thesebagsweigh42kilograms.That’s2kilogramsmorethantwicethenormalbaggageallowanceforthisf

light.M:Ah,butIpackedthemverycarefully.Iputalltheshampooandthingsintosmallerbottles,but...er...maybeit’sthegolf

clubs...theyweighquiteabit.CouldIpossiblytakethemashandluggage?W:I’msorry,sir,butIdon’tthinkthey’llfitintheoverheadlockers.M:Well,Igu

essI’lljusthavetopayextraforthebaggage.10．B11．A12．B【原文】W:Wakeup,Eric,timetoriseandshine.M:Ha?Oh,hi,Jane.Imusthavef

allenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeadormitorythanalibrary.M:Well,theclassroom’stoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceisto

oquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No,ProfessorGranttoldustowriteaboutanythingonEasternculture.W:Well,whynotwriteaboutChinesecu

lture?Youseemtobeinterestedinit.M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover,andProfessorGrantonlywants5to7p

ages.W:SothenlimitittooneplaceinChina,sayBeijing.You’vebeenthereandyouenjoyedyourtripverymuch.M:That’s

notabadidea.13．A14．B15．C16．B【原文】W:Hey,I’mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.I’minvitedtoafriend’swedding.ButI’dalsoliketodosomesig

htseeing.M:That’snice,Sherry.ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?W:TheprovinceofQuebec.Myfrien

d’sweddingisinMontreal,soI’mgoingtherefirst.I’llstayforfivedays.M:Montrealisgreat.TheSt.LawrenceRiverrunsrightthrou

ghthemiddleofthecity.It’sbeautifulinsummer.W:Wow,anddoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglish?MyFrenchisnotgood.M:Well,mostpeopleinMontrealspeakFren

chfluently.You’dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbeforeyougo.W:OK,whataboutQuebecCity?I’llvisitafriendfromcollegewholivesthere.M:It

’sabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcenturies.You’llloveitthere.W:Great.Ican’twaittogo.17．A18．A19．C20．A【原文

】Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldis,orwhotheoldestpersonintheworldis?Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyou’llfinda

lltheseinformation,andthat’sintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook,ThomasM

anning.“Welcometotheprogram,Thomas!”“Thanks,Sue.It’sapleasuretobehere.”“Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefr

om.”“Well,itwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,themanagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Ab

irdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope,andifi

twasn’tthefastest,hewonderedwhatwas.”“SoIsupposehewenttothenearestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn’tfindit?”“Yes,that’sexac

tlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewou

ldbeinterestedinfindingfactsofallrecordstosatisfytheircuriosity.”“Sotheideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andw

hendidthefirstbookcomeout?”“Afewyearslater,in1955.So,toaskyourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.AndtheoldestpersonisJe

anne.L.Calment,whowasborninFebruary,1875.”“Therearealsosomeratherstrangerecords,aren’tthere,Thomas?”“Yes,that’sright.Didyouknow,Sue,thatthe

shortesttimeitistaken…”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMINIEXPOOurcampusMINIEXPOisc

oming!Wearewaitingforyoutojoinus!BothChineseandforeignstudentsarewelcometosignupinourclubofficetoshoworexperie

nceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.TIME:November15,2021LIVEBROADCAST（直播）:WewillinviteTVstationworkerstoprovi

depictureandvideolivebroadcastfortheopeningceremony,stageperformancesandgardenpartyHOSTSRECRUITMENT（招募）:Localtalentedhostsarewanted!Bytheway,y

ouwillhavetohostwiththeforeignstudentswhoareinterestedinChinesecultureinEnglish.IfyouareagoodChinesestorytell

er,pleasecontactusMINIEXPOBoothWewillsetupmanybooths(摊位)foryouwhereyoucanplaymusicanddancewithyourfriends,showtraditionalclothes,picturesandartwo

rks,etc,toshowyourculture.Allvisitorswillvotefor"themostpopularbooth"andwehavepreparedrewardsforthewinners

StagePerformancesIfyoucanplaymusicalinstruments,TaiChimarialarts,oraregoodatsinging,dancingandothertalents

,youarewelcometosignup!Welcometosignupasateamorbyyourself,andwewillteamyouuptoorganizeashow!GardenPartyH

ereyoucanexperienceandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinactivitieswithnationalcultures,suchasbodypainting,traditionaldance,

calligraphywringknowledgequizandfungames,etc.Youcantrysomedeliciouscuisinefromdifferentcountriesandgotoeachboot

htocollect"visastamp"toexchangesmallgifts.21．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobetheorganizerofMINIEXPO?A．ATVstationB．Aloca

lfamily.C．AnativeEnglishspeakerD．Astudentclub.22．WhatcanyoudoinGardenParty?A．Enjoytastyfood.B．Choosethebestbooth.C．BuysmallgiftsD．TeachChi

nesecharacters.23．Whatisthepurposeofholdingthisevent?A．ToselecttalentedstudentsB．Towelcomeforeignstudents.C．Tocomparediff

erentcultures.D．Toprovidechancesofcultureexploring.21．D22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生俱乐部举办的MINIEXPO的报名方式和活动项目。21．推理判断题。根据第一

段“OurcampusMINIEXPOiscoming!BothChineseandforeignstudentsarewelcometosignupinourclubofficetoshoworexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcou

ntries.（我们校园MINIEXPO就要来了!欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，学生俱乐部可能是MINIEXPO的组织者。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据GardenParty下的“Youcantastedel

iciousfoodfromdifferentcountriesandgotoeachboothtocollect"visastamp"toexchangesmallgifts.（你可以品尝来自不同国

家的美食，也可以去每个摊位收集“签证章”，交换小礼物）”可知，在游园会可以享受美味的食物。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“BothChineseandforeignstudentsarewelcometosignupinourclubofficetoshowo

rexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.（欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，举办这个活动的目的是提供文化探索的机会。故选D。BIwasbornwithperfecthearing.WhenIwasfive

,Istartedgettingearinfections(感染)butmyparentscouldn’taffordthetreatment.Overtime,myhearingdroppedto20perce

nt,whereitistoday.Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica,andMichaelJackson.MydadwasaDJ,soheplayedallmus

ic.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwashooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.Ie-mailedDJShiftee,adistinguishedNewYork

CityDJ,whenIwas25:“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday:“Challengeac

cepted.”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’mperforming,musc

lememorytakesover.WhenIstarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Atth

eendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwayssoaston

ished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’snotesbecausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.Itwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopp

ortunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme“thatdeafDJ,

”andthenamestuck.Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcoloronacomputerscreen.I

’mvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing,coveryourears,andyou’ll“see”themusic.Musicisnotallabouthearin

g.Igotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothemaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.Itellthem,“Justchaseyourdreams.I’mad

eafDJ,sowhynot?”24．Whatinspired“my”passionforbeingaDJ?A．Hearingloss.B．Father’sinfluence.C．Musiceducation.D．Teachers’g

uidance.25．Whydid“I”keepmydeafnessprivatebeforetheperformance?A．Tosurprisetheaudience.B．Toavoiddiscrimination.C．Tokeepthesecret.D．Tosho

wofftalent.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“stuck”inPara.3probablymean?A．Becamewell-known.B．Changed.C．Becameordinary.D．Faded.27．Whydo“I”lovedeej

aying?A．Itstrengthensmyconfidence.B．Itimprovesmyhearingability.C．Itenhancesmyphysicalfitness.D．Itwinsmereputationandmoney.24．B25．B26．A27．A【导语】本文是一

篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位失聪者在音乐道路上的成长历程，通过描述自己对打碟的热爱、克服听力障碍进行表演、与他人的互动等，展现了他对打碟的执着追求，同时也传达了“只要追逐梦想，任何困难都不能阻挡”以及“音乐不仅仅是听觉的艺术”的信念。24．细节理

解题。根据第二段中“MydadwasaDJ,soheplayedallmusic.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwashooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.(我的爸爸是一

名DJ，所以他播放各种音乐。在我18岁生日的时候，我的爸爸让我在他拥有的餐厅里担任DJ。我被深深吸引了。我渴望学习更多。)”可知，作者的父亲是DJ，并且在作者18岁生日时让他在餐厅做DJ，这激发了作者对DJ的热情。故选B项。

25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenIstarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Atth

eendofthenight,someonewouldsay,‘Oh,here’sthecheck.’AndI’dsay,‘What?Oh,Ican’thear.’Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwo

uldbringdoctor’snotesbecausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympath

y.(当我刚开始的时候，我不会告诉俱乐部经理我失聪了。我只会出现，自我介绍，然后开始播放音乐。在晚上结束的时候，有人会说：‘哦，这是支票。’然后我会说：‘什么？哦，我听不见。’他们总是非常惊讶。有时我会带上医生的证明，因为他

们不相信我。这让我放心，他们给我表演的机会是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。)”可知，作者在表演前不告诉俱乐部经理自己是聋子是为了避免歧视。故选B项。26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Itwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestope

rformbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme‘thatdeafDJ,’andthenamestuck.(这

让我放心，他们给我表演的机会是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。最终人们开始叫我‘那个失聪的DJ’，这个名字……。)”可知，最终人们开始称呼作者为“那个聋DJ”，这个名字被大家接受并流传开来。故stuck意为“被接受，流传开来”，即出名。故选A项。27．推理判断

题。根据最后一段中“Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.(关于DJ让我着迷的是其创造力。)”及“Igotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothemaboutmotivationandbelieving

inthemselves.(我去聋哑小学，和那里的孩子们谈论激励及相信自己。)”可知，作者喜欢做DJ是因为它增强了作者的自信心。故选A项。CTherearewell-documentedmentalhealthbenefitstopetownership,asm

uchresearchhasshown.Indeed,weknowtherearesomephysicalbenefitsaswell,asdogownerstendtohavemoreactivelifestyles.Yetwhenitcomestoconditionslikeall

ergies(过敏),wetendtothinkofpetownershipasexacerbating,noteasingthem.Hence,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOnemight

comeasasurprise.Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdeve

lopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.Theresearchersengagedinadetailedsurvey,studying65,000children.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhowe

reexposedtodogseitherduringfetal(胎儿)development,oruptotheageof3yearsoldwerelesslikelytohavenut,milkandeggalle

rgies.Thiswasn’ttrueforotherpetsthatweren’tcatsanddogs.Indeed,thesameresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtoham

sters(仓鼠)duringthissameperiodhadanincreasedriskofnutallergies.Yetchildrenwhowereexposedtocatsduringtheirearlyye

arswerelikewiselesslikelytodevelopspecificallergies—namely,allergiestowheat,soybeanandegg.Whilethestudyi

snotthefinalwordontheissue—theresearchersnote“furtherstudiesusingoralfoodchallengesarerequiredtomoreaccuratelyassesst

heincidentoffoodallergies”—itreinforcespreexistingresearchontheseeminglyfunnywaysthatcatsinfluencehumandevelopment.Inadditiontoadd

ingtothegrowingbodyofscientificliteratureaboutpetsandhumanhealth,thePLOSOnealsoreinforcesearlierresearchabouttherole

oftheenvironmentindevelopingallergies.Theresearchrepeatedlyfoundthatexposuretofarmyarddirt,dustandthevariousfi

nehairsthatflyoffanimalshelpschildrenintheirbreathingsystemdevelopment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbatin

g”inparagraph1bestmean?A．Worsening.B．Damaging.C．Improving.D．Benefiting.29．Whatagreeswiththeresultofther

ecentresearch?A．Kidsover3willhavemorefoodallergies.B．Hamsterscausethemostallergiestochildren.C．Allpet

ownershipwillnotreducefoodallergies.D．Catownersarelesslikelytobeallergicthandogowners.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothePLOSOnestudy?A．Satis

fied.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Unconcerned.31．Whatisabesttitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofstudyingallergiesB．PetownershipmakingkidshealthierC．Resear

chesondifferentfoodallergiesD．Dogsandcatsreducingkids’allergies28．A29．C30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物

过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低，但是同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。研究还发现，接触农场的泥土、灰尘和从动物身上飞出来的各种细毛有助于儿童呼吸系统的发育。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线句“Yetwhenitcomestoconditionslike

allergies(过敏),wetendtothinkofpetownershipasexacerbating,notalleviatingthem.（然而，当涉及到过敏等情况时，我们往往认为养宠物会……，而不是缓解过敏。）”，句中划线词后“notalleviatingt

hem”可知，划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意为“加剧”符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifeh

ada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，本文主要

介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低；再根据文章第四段第二句“Indeed,thesameresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtohamstersduringthissameperiodhadanincreasedrisko

fnutallergies.（事实上，同样的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。）”可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养都会降低食物过敏。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据根据第二段第二句“Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foun

dthatchildrenraisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候

和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”及文章最后一段第一句“Inadditiontoaddingtothegrowingbodyofscientificliteratureaboutpetsandhumanhealth,

thePLOSOnealsoreinforcesearlierresearchabouttheroleoftheenvironmentindevelopingallergies.（除了为越来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的内容外，《公共科学图书馆·综合》还加强了早期关于环

境在过敏中所起作用的研究。）”可知，全文只是陈述《公共科学图书馆•综合》研究的内容，可推断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句“Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraise

dwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets

.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。DThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts

.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolif

eatsea.AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2003,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropp

ed.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).Cyanideworksonthefish,allowi

ngthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.

Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.Itisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeen

caughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencau

ghtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldi

nUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overh

alf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearc

hersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch—theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.TheWorld-WildlifeFoundationisaski

ngfansofthemovienotto“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthef

ilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.32．Whatmakese

xpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?A．Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.B．Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.

C．Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya“Dory”D．Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.33．Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparag

raph4tellus?A．It'sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea.B．BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.C．CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.

D．ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide.34．TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto________

__.A．buyapetfishonlineB．catchfishmoreeasilyC．talkaboutmovieswithothersD．avoidbuyingillegally-caughtfi

sh35．WhatEllenDegeneressaysmainlyshowsthatpeopleshould__________.A．avoidkeepingabluetangB．gotowatchFindingDoryC．helpe

xpertsfindbluetangsD．returntheirpetfishtothesea32．C33．D34．D35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人喜欢把海洋里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，给海洋的生态系统造成了威胁。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theg

reatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakc

oralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.(《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》的大获成功让专家们喜忧参半。这是因为虽然这部电影能引起人们对需要保护的脆弱珊瑚礁的关注，但它也可能进一步破坏海洋

生物。)”可知，专家担心的是电影《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》上映后，人们可能会冲出去买“多莉”，即蓝吊鱼，从而进一步损害海洋生物。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Itisnotallowedtosellfisht

hathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtinto

thecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotest

ifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVir

ginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.(在美国，不允许出售使用氰化物捕获的鱼。然而，2008年的一项研究发现，每年进入该国的1100万只宠物鱼中，有高达90%是用这种有害的捕鱼方法捕获的

。最近，两位研究人员克雷格·唐斯和雷内·昂伯格进行了一项研究，以测试美国宠物店出售的鱼是否受到了氰化物的伤害。他们发现，从加利福尼亚州、夏威夷、马里兰州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州的商店购买的100条鱼中，超过一半，包括蓝吊鱼，体内含有氰化物。)”

可知，许多美国宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕获的。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWat

ch—theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.(为了帮助人们在为孩子们挑选鱼时做出更好的决定，研究人员制作了一款名为

“TankWatch”的免费移动应用程序——该应用程序帮助人们了解鱼是否是用非法捕鱼方法捕获的。)”可知，TankWatch这个应用程序可以帮助人们知道一条鱼是否是用非法的捕鱼方法捕获的，因此最有可能被那些想避免购买非法捕获的鱼类的人使用。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AsElle

nDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.(正如为多莉配音的艾伦·德杰尼勒斯所说，这部电影并不是在“寻找”

多莉，而是在“将它放归大海”。)”可知，艾伦·德杰尼勒斯的话主要表明人们应该避免饲养蓝吊鱼。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtocommunicatewe

llneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Ye

s,thereis.36RelaxandbreatheWhetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareinc

ontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreath

sandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.37Thinkandyouwillbeprepared38Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthow

theconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.39Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandm

aketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodway

tokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,th

eywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.40Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyous

peak”?B．Firstthink,andyouwillbeprepared.C．Followtheflowoftheconversation.D．Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicat

ewell.E．Youandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachother.F．Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.G．Learn

inggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.36.F37.D38.A39.C40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习有效沟通的技巧。36．根据上文

“Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.(有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效地沟通？是的，有。)”和下文中的小标题可知，作者在开头提出了

一个问题，即是否有更好的学习有效沟通的方法，并给出了肯定的回答，下文提到了具体步骤，因此，F项：Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.(请遵循以下3个基本步骤。)作为引言，提出了接下来将介绍三个基本步骤，引导读者继续阅

读，符合语境。故选F。37．根据上文“Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.(呼

吸是放松的核心。做几次深呼吸，你的身体会开始变得更放松。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出通过呼吸进行放松带来的具体好处。D项：Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowa

bouthowtocommunicatewell.(这将帮助你运用你已经知道的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识。)符合语境。故选D。38．根据下文“Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconve

rsationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.(提前考虑一下谈话的进展，你会准备得更好，更放松，更自信。)”可知，本段强调了思考的重要性，A项

中的“thinkbeforeyouspeak”和下文中的“thinkingahead”对应。A项：Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyouspeak”?(你听过“三思而后言”这句老话吗?)”符合语境。故选A。3

9．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthr

oughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.(如果你感到不舒服，沉默只会让情况变得更糟，也会让对方感到不舒服。所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。

)”可知，C项：Followtheflowoftheconversation.(顺着对话的流向)强调了跟随对话的流动，与下文提到的在沟通不畅时通过闲聊来找到共同话题相呼应，符合语境。故选C。40．根据下文“Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.(

如果你努力，你就会成功。)”可知，通过努力，就能学会良好的沟通技巧。G项：Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.(学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的。)符合语境。故选G。第

三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodernOlympieGame

s,oncesaid,“All41forallpeople.”SportswerealsoabigpartofJim’slife.Jimwasalwaysontheteam.Andhisfavouri

tesportwasfootball.Onedayinpractice,somethingwentterribly42.Jimgotseriouslyhurt.Doctorshadtocutoffhisr

ightlegbelowtheknee.Afterweeksof43,Jimgotaman-madeleg.“Ifeltlikeababy,becauseIhadtolearnhowto44again,”hesaid.However,Jimnev

erlosthiscourageto45.“Itookitjustasa46,”heexplained.OnegoalkeptJim47.“Iwasdetermined(决心)togetbackandplayfootball

,”hesaid.Hiscoachandteammatesvisitedhim,offeringtheir48.WhenJimreturnedtoschool,hewasinawheelchair.J

im’sschoolhadatopfootballteam.WouldJimbeabletoplayatsuchacompetitivelevel?Atfirst,noonewassure.49,itturnedouttherewasnoneedtoworr

y.Beforelong,Jimmasteredtheuseofhisnew50.Hewasbackonthefootballfieldandsoonbecameoneofthemost51membersoftheteam.Jimalso52playingwheelchairbasketb

allandwheelchairfootball.Hetookpartinweightlifting(举重)eventsforpeoplewithdisabilityaswell.Jimalwayssays,“Don’ttrytobes

omethingyou’renot,bethe53youcanbe.”Jim’sperformanceturnsouttobebetterthananyonecouldhave54.Nowheholdsaworldrecordf

orweightlifting.Andhehopesto55intheParalympics(残奥会).41．A．honoursB．sportsC．stressD．strength42．A．strangeB．uniqueC．typica

lD．wrong43．A．experimentB．treatmentC．organizationD．application44．A．quitB．hikeC．defendD．walk45．A．fightB．respondC．shareD．win46．

A．requestB．lifestyleC．challengeD．duty47．A．worryingB．goingC．askingD．searching48．A．supportB．serviceC．inspirationD．energy49．A．

HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Instead50．A．lessonB．armC．legD．tool51．A．patientB．valuableC．unusualD．expensive52．A．imaginedB．hatedC．forgotD．began53．A．ea

siestB．tallestC．bestD．wisest54．A．exploredB．realizedC．expectedD．provided55．A．volunteerB．cheerC．sweatD．compete41．B42．D43

．B44．D45．A46．C47．B48．A49．A50．C51．B52．D53．C54．C55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A.honour荣誉；B.spo

rts体育；C.stress压力；D.strength力量。根据下文“SportswerealsoabigpartofJim’slife.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错

。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独特的；C.typical典型的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Jimgotseriouslyhurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上

了一条人造腿。A.experiment实验；B.treatment治疗；C.organization组织；D.application申请。根据上文“Doctorshadtocutoffhisrightlegbelowtheknee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截

肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A.quit退出；B.hike徒步旅行；C.defend防御；D.walk行走。根据上文“Jimgotaman

-madeleg”以及“likeababy”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A.fight战斗；B.respond回答；C.share分享；D.win获胜。根据下文“Iwasd

eterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A.request要求；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.challenge

挑战；D.duty义务。根据上文“Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jimneverlosthisfightingspirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A.worrying担心；B.going移动，前进；C.asking询问；D.searching寻找。根据下文“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayf

ootball.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A.support支持

；B.service服务；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.energy能量。根据上文“Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplayfootball.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“Hiscoachandteammatesvisithim

,offeringtheir”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Inste

ad相反。根据后文“itturnedouttherewasnoneedtoworry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A.lesson课程；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿；D.tool工具。根据上文“

Jimgotaman-madeleg”以及“Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为

了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A.patient耐心的；B.valuable有价值的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Hewasbackonthefootballfield”

以及下文“Jim’sbestperformanceturnsouttobebetterthananyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。52．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A.imagined想象；B.hated讨厌；C.forgot忘记；D.began开始。根据下文“playingwheelchairbasketballandwheelchairfootball”可推知，此处指J

im安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A.easiest最容易的；B.tallest最高的；C.best最好的；D.wises

t明智的。根据上文“Don’ttrytobesomethingyou’renot”以及下文“youcanbe”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A.explored探索；B.real

ized理解；C.expected预期；D.provided提供。根据上文“betterthananyonecouldhave”以及下文“Nowheholdsaworldrecordforweightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。55．考

查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A.volunteer志愿做；B.cheer欢呼；C.sweat流汗；D.compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“intheParalympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。第二节（共10小

题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。ChongqingHotPotisthemostfamousandfavoritedishinChongqing.Chongqinglo

calpeopleconsiderthehotpotalocalspecialty,56isnotedforitspepperyandhottaste,scaldingyetfreshandtender.Peoplegath

eraroundasmallpotboiledwithcharcoal,electricorgas57(fill)withflavorfulandnutritioussoupbase.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureandc

omboforthesoupbase.Youcanchoosethinslicedrawvarietymeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandallkindsofvegetables58(boil)inthesoupbase.Youthendipthemin

alittlebowlofspecialsauce.Becarefulsincethespicysoupbaseisburninghot.FirsteatenbypoorboatmenoftheYangtzeRiveri

nChongqingareaandthenspreadwestwardstotherestofSichuan.Nowitis59verypopularlocalflavorandcanbefoundateverycorneroft

hecity.Thereareagreat60(vary)ofhotpots,includingYueyangHotpot,FourTastesHotpot,YashanHotpotandFishHeadHotpot.Ifyouar

e61(adventure)enough,youcanbasicallycookanythingwithhotpot,e.g.,pig’sbrainandduck’skidney.Chongqingpeoplelovetheirhotpo

t,62(especial)whentheweatherissteamy.Thefire63(dance)underthepot,theheavilyoiledandspicedsoupbeingboiledwithhazysteam,thepeople64(bath)insweat.A

lthoughhotpotcanbefoundwherevertherearestreetvendorsorsmallrestaurants,ChongqingHotPothasthegreatestvarietyandisknown65itsdelicioussoupbaseanddi

ppingsauce.56．which57．filled58．tobeboiled59．a60．variety61．adventurous62．especially63．dancing64．arebathed65．for【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是重庆火锅。介绍了重

庆火锅的做法、吃法和种类。56．考查定语从句。句意：重庆当地人认为火锅是当地的特产，它以辛辣的味道而闻名，滚烫而又鲜嫩。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词thehotpot在从句中作主语成分。故填which。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们聚

集在一个用木炭、电或煤气煮的小锅周围，里面装满了美味而营养的汤底。该句谓语动词为gather，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰asmallpot，asmallpot和fill为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填fil

led。58．考查不定式被动形式。句意：你可以选择各种生肉、鱼、各种豆腐制品和各种蔬菜的薄片制成汤底。choosesth.todosth....意为“选择某物来做某事”。“thinslicedrawvarietymeat,fish,various

beancurdproductsandallkindsofvegetables”和动词boil是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填tobeboiled。59．考查不定冠词。句意：现在它是一种非常受欢迎的地

方风味，在城市的每个角落都能找到。根据句意可知，此处译为“一种……口味”为泛指概念，结合very为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。60．考查固定短语。句意：这里有各种各样的火锅，包括岳阳火锅、四味火锅、鸭山火锅和鱼头火锅。此处为固定短语avarietyof“各种各

样的”，满足句意要求。故填variety。61．考查形容词。句意：如果你有足够的冒险精神，你基本上可以在火锅里煮任何东西，比如猪脑和鸭肾。根据句意以及空前are为系动词可知，此处为形容词adventurous

“喜欢冒险的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填adventurous。62．考查副词。句意：重庆人喜欢吃火锅，尤其是在天气潮湿的时候。设空处在状语从句whentheweatherissteamy前，应该用副词形式作状语修饰后

面整个句子。故填especially。63．考查独立主格结构。句意：锅下的火苗舞动着，浓香的汤汁在朦胧的蒸汽中沸腾着，人们被汗浸透。分析句子可知，此处为是独立主格结构，此处dance和前面的名词thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，表主动。故填dancing。64．考查动词时态和语态

。句意：锅下的火苗舞动着，浓香的汤汁在朦胧的蒸汽中沸腾着，人们被汗浸透。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是thepeople为复数意义名词，和bath为被动关系，表示“被汗浸透”，应该用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填arebathed。65．考查

介词。句意：尽管到处都是街头小贩或小饭馆，但重庆火锅品种最多，以其美味的汤底和蘸酱而闻名。此处beknownfor...是一个固定搭配，意为“因为……而出名”，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。第三节单词拼写（每空1分，满分15分）根

据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。66.Inthefollowingyear,Iwillf__________onmyvocabularylearningtoimprovemyEnglish.67.China’sZhengQingwenclaim

edahistoricgoldm__________inwomen'stennisattheParisOlympics.68.Many____________(毕业生)don’tmakealivingbythemselvesbutdependonthei

rparents.69.IoftenuseYoudaoDictionaryandwould___________(推荐)ittoanyone.70.Goingthroughthecity’s___________(狭窄的)st

reets,listeningtopeopletalkabouttheirlife,youcanlearntheculturethere.71.显然，教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。__________,educatio

niscentraltoacountry’s__________development.72.保护水资源是每个人的责任。Itiseveryone’s__________toconservewaterresources.73.每个观众都会被考虑到，不论他的年龄、性别或国籍。Every________

___willbeconsidered,regardlessofhisage,sexor__________.74.能见证这场及其重要的比赛，我深感荣幸。Ifeel___________towitnessthe___________importanteven

t.75.你的每一个善举，无论大小，都对世界产生影响。Everyactofkindnessyoumake,nomatterhowbigorsmall,_____________________________toth

eworld.66.focus67.medal68.graduates69.recommend70.narrow71.Obviously；economic72.duty/responsibility73.audience；nationalit

y74.honored/honoured；extremely75.makes；a；difference【分析】本题是高一的基础题型，旨在检测考生的课本词汇掌握程度，引导学生重视课本，夯实基础。第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是高一新生李华，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇日记，记录你新

学校的情况。1.校园面貌；2.老师、同学情况;3.校园生活。注意:1.词数：不少于80词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Friday,November2ndDearDiary,______________________________________

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_____________________________________________________LiHua【参考范文】Friday,November2ndDearDiary,SinceIbecameaseniorhighschoo

lstudent,ithasbeentwomonths,soIhavegraduallyadaptedmyselftomylifehere.Thenewcampusisveryfabulous,whichhasavarietyofadvanced

facilitiesandgreenplantsaswellascolorfulflowers.Ourteachersareenthusiasticandfriendly,theclassisorderly,andeveryoneherestudieshard.Everyday,we’reoc

cupiedwithourstudy.Wehavemoresubjectsthanwedidinjuniorhighschool.Withmoresubjectstolearn,wehavemorehomeworktodoandlessleisuretime.Thougho

urlifeisbusy,westillhavetimetorelaxourselves.Therearelotsofactivitiesanddifferentclubs,whichmakeourafter-classliferich.Ilovemynewschoo

landnewfriends.LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就新学校的情况写一篇日记。【详解】1.词汇积累：适应：adaptoneselfto→adjustoneselfto极好的：fabulous→excellent/amazin

g各种各样的：avarietyof→awiderangeof/various热情的：enthusiastic→fullofenthusiasm2.句式拓展：原句：Thoughourlifeisbusy,westillhavet

imetorelaxourselves.拓展句：Busyasourlifeis,westillhavetimetorelaxourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenewcampusisveryfabulous,whichhasavarietyofadvanced

facilitiesandgreenplantsaswellascolorfulflowers.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】Withmoresubjectstolearn,wehavem

orehomeworktodoandlessleisuretime.(运用了with的复合结构。)