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绝密★启用前衡阳市2020届高三毕业班联考(一)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力

(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwouldthemanworkinthelibrary?A.Sixhours.B.Fiveho

urs.C.Fourhours.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atapool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafitnessclub.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherands

ister.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Shemadethemanembarrassed.B.Sheaskedforapublicapology.C.S

hetookthedictionarywithoutasking.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toashop.B.Toa

library.C.Tohisoffice.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ajacket.B.Abook.C.ACD.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthetelephones

alesjob?A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.B.Itdoesn'tpaywell.C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdir

ectorassistant?A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.Meether

collegefriends.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Apurpledress.B.Whiteshoes.C.Awhitediamondnecklace.12.Wherewillthemangof

irst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Toaschool.C.Tohisparents’home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearnwell?A

.French.B.Spanish.C.English.14.Whyisthemanconcernedabouthislanguagelevel?A.HewantstogetintoauniversityinSp

ain.B.Hehopestogetbettergradesinclass.C.HewishestotalkwithhisSpanishrelatives.15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.

Hisreading.B.Hiswriting.C.Hisspeaking.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Joinanonlinecommunity.B.Movetoano

thercountry.C.Hireafamilytutor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.

Inthecafeteria.18.WhenwilltheMathsexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.Whowillgivean

introductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.ThePEteacher.C.Aheadmaster.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindapl

acetosit.B.Tofindaplacetopark.C.Torindaplacetophotograph.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisoftensaidthat"apictureisworthathousandwords."Thatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesofbri

efmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety's(BES)annualphotogr

aphycompetition.Hereareafewof2019’swinningentries."RedNight"byRobertoGarciaRoa"RedNight,"aphotographof

asnakecurling(蜷缩)aroundatreewasdeclaredthisyear's"OverallWinner."TakenbyRobertoGarciaRoainMadagascar,theimagecapturesboththebeau

tyoftheanimalanditsvulnerability(脆弱)tohumanthreatslikepoaching(偷猎)andfires.Itvividlyreflectstheconditionsthatthese

snakesaresuffering."FlamesinFlumes(水沟)"byNilanjanChatterjeeNilanjanChatterjee’spictureofawaterredstart,waitingtocatchawaterborneinsectnearasma

llwaterfall,wonthejudge’sapprovalforthebestoverallstudentsubmission.Entitled"FlamesinFlumes,"itwastheph

otographer'sattempttohighlightthestruggletheriverbirds,whichcapturetheirpreyfromfast-movingcurrents,arelikel

ytofacefrom'theslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut"byMollyPennyTheengoingdemandforrhi

nohorns(犀牛角)hasredueedthepopulationofthemagnificentanimalstojust30,000specimensglobally,EcologistsinSouthAfricahavetosawofftheanimals'horns,wh

ichregrowannually.Cruelasitseems."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut,"reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingbrutallymurdered."ASideOfFri

es"byNigelTaylor"ASideofFries"-animageofalong-tailedmonkeyatBatuCaves.Malaysia,holdingaboxofMcDonald'sfries

-byNigelTaylorisjustoneexampleofhowcarelesshumanbehaviorisendangeringanimalsinthewild.21.Whatmessagedothefourphotoswanttoconveytoviewers?A.Thenatur

eisveryattractive.B.Wildanimalscanbelovely.C.Humansmustconserveanimals.D.Picturesspeaklouderthanwords.22.ThedamsinriversacrossIndiaarelikelyt

omakethewaterredstart.A.gohungyB.getlostC.getcaughtD.settledown23.WhydoecologistsinSouthAfricasawoffrhinohorns?A.Tos

ellrhinohorns.B.Tosaverhino.C.TomakehornsD.Tofetchhigherprices.BIt's4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,TiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It's

the50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatwei

magined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Wearcheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemorerespon

sibilities.Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintowor

kwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchanged

shifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thou

ghallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle"Thankyou"mademefeelwarm

andthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidabou

tthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat,"Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButI

wasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme."Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinished

atmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffourprotectivesuits.Whatisimpres

siveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.，2a.m.oreven3

a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,all

mycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,China!24.WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

D.OnTuesday.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grievous"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Puzzling.B.Positive.C.Satisfactory.D.Severe.26.Whatcanwei

nferaboutthepatient?A.Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B.Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C.Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D.Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.27.In

theeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis.A.adventurousB.luckyC.braveD.carelessCThefireofcreativitydoesn’tnecessarilybumoutafteryouryouth."Manypeo

plebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(专有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saystheleadstudyauth

or,BruceWeinbergofOhioStateUniversity.Accordingtothestudy,therearetwotypesofinnovators(创新者):conceptu

alandexperimental.WeinbergandfellowresearcherDavidGalensonthinkthatthosewhotendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-20sareconceptualin

novators,whilethosewhopeakintheir50sareexperimentalinnovators.WeinbergandGalensonstudiedtheworksof31NobelPrizewinners

ofeconomics,placingtheeconomistsonarangeofmostconceptualtomostexperimental.Theageatwhichaneconomistcontributedthemostwell-regardedworktothefield

wastakenintoaccount,andtheageatwhichtheworkenteredtheeconomicfieldhelpedtoclassifytheeconomist’screativepeak(顶峰).Economistswithaco

nceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheir50s.Mostofthewinn

ersmadetheirgreatdiscoveriesafteratleast25yearsofhardwork.Theresearcherscorrelated(与……相关联)theirfindingsin

economicachievementswiththoseofscientificachievements.Forexample,theymentionAlbertEinsteinasaconceptualinnova

tor,whoputforwardsthefamousSpecialTheoryofRelativityattheageof26.TheysuggestscientistCharlesDarwindevelopedhismostgroundbreakingtheoriesl

ateroninlife,whichwouldmakehimanexperimentalinnovator.Thismakessensegiventhatthetheoryofevolutionwasdevelopedovermanyyearsthroughal

ongprocessoftrialanderror.Noneofthisistosaythateithertypeofinnovativeapproachisexclusivetodifferentagegroups.Itisn'

tunheardofforanolderpersontobeaconceptualinnovatororforyoungerpeopletoinnovatemoreexperimentally.Theresearchsimplysho

wstrends.Anyhow,there’salwaysalittleroomforacreativebreakthrough-nomatteryourage.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CreativityIsTheBestWhenOneIsYoungB.ScientistsBecameFamousAtDifferentAgesC.ExperimentalInnovatorsPe

akInLate50’sD.CreativityIsn’tExclusiveToTheYoung29.Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanreachaconclusionthat.A.mostwi

nnersmadecreativediscoveriesintheirlate20’sB.award-winningeconomiststendtouseconceptualapproachesC.themajority

of31winnerswereexperimentalinnovatorsD.researchersinterviewedNobelPrizewinnersofeconomics30.Whatdoyouknow

aboutexperimentalinnovators?A.Theyinspiretheircreativeideasbyasuddenspark.B.Theyslowlycultivatecreativeide

asoveralongtime.C.Theytendtochallengemostbasicscientificconcepts.D.Theyoftenmakeimportantcontributionsinliterature.31.Whatdoesthewriter

wanttoexpressinParagraph4?A.Thefindingsarealsoappliedtoscientificfields.B.Scientistsmakebreakthroughsbytrialanderror.C.Economictheoriesarebas

edonscientificfacts.D.Scientificdiscoveriescallformanyyearsofwork.DSportsfansaroundtheworldarestrugglingtor

econcilewiththesuddenlossofAmericanbasketballiconKobeBryant.The41-year-olddiedonJanuary26,2020,whenhisprivatehelic

optercrashedintoahillsideinCalabasas,California-about30milesawayfromLosAngeles.Thecrashalsokilledeightotherpassengersincludinghis13-year

-olddaughterGianna.Theextremelyheavyfogconditionisbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.Bryant,whospenthisentire20-y

ear-basketballcareerasashootingguardfortheLosAngelesLakers,wasborninPhiladelphia.Thebasketballstar,who

decidedtoturnprofessionalaftergraduatingfromhighschool，wasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetswiththe13thoverallpick,andthentradedtotheLakers.

Atjust18yearsold,hewastheyoungestplayertobedraftedinNBAhistory.ThetradeprovedtobeluckyfortheLakers.Byhisthirdyear,Bryanthadmovedfrombeingareserv

etothestartingline-up.Hehadalsofirmlyestablishedhimselfasastar.In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcon

tinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.InadditiontohelpingtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAtitlesin2009and2010,Bryant

wasalsoamemberofthebasketballteamresponsibleforbringinghometheOlympicGoldmedalsin2008and2012.Bythetimeheretiredin2016,the18-timeNBAAll-S

tarhadplayedatotalof1,566gamesandscoredanastounding33,643points-arecordsurpassedbyonlythreeplayers-KareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone

(36,928),andLebronJames(33,655)-intheNBA’s73-yearhistory.ThoughtherearemanywaystohonorBryant,thebestwaytopaytributetooneofthegreatests

portsheroesofalltimemaybetofollowhisphilosophyonlife:“Lifeistooshorttobediscouraged.Youhavetokeepmoving.Putonefootinfrontoftheother,smile,an

djustkeeponrolling.-KobeBryant，2008.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Badweather.B.Mechanicalfailure.C.Theoper

ationalerror.D.Highmountains.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.KobeBryantturnedprofessionalplayerinhighs

chool.B.KobeBryantwasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetsat16.C.TheLakerswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin2000.D.L

osAngelesLakerswontheNBAchampionshipin2002.34.WhichofthefollowingistrueofKobeBryant?A.KobeBryanttookpartinthe2016Olympi

cGames.B.KobeBryantwasthefirstNBAAll-Starinhistory.C.HehelpedtheLakerswinfiveNBAchampionships.D.KobeBryantwasthefirstshootingguardinNBAhistory.35.W

hoscoredthemostpointsintheNBA’s73-yearhistory?A.LebronJames.B.KarlMalone.C.KareemAbdul-Jabar.D.KobeBryant第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allmammalshavehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.36Forexample,elephanthairsaremorethanfou

rtimesthickerthananadulthuman.Normally，whentheanimalislarger,thehairtendstobethicker.37Tolearnthetruth,aresearcht

eamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdifferentmammalspecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairstoincreasinglevelsoftensionu

ntilthefibersbroke.38Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,actually,isstronger.Theyfoundthatadulthumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchi

ldren’shair-thethinnestofall-wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookacloserlookatthehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviews

revealedspecificpatternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whicharecomposedofaprotectiveoutercuticle(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovidesstren

gth.Themicroscopeimagesshowedthatthecortexofthickerhairtendstoseparateabruptlywhenbroken.3940Inthosecases，thetru

nktendstobreakatanangle.Andthatkindofbreakisasignofstrength-itactuallytakesmoretensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfound

thatthecutoffpointbetweenthesetwotypesofbreakagewasabout200micrometers-abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A.Buttheinnercortex

ofthinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B.Andthethicknessofindividualhairsvariesfromspeciestospecies.C.Fewerthan1,000humanhairscansupportanentirepe

rson’sweight.D.However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,themorepowerfulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhenapowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F

.Theresearchersassumedthatthickhair,fromgiraffes,elephantsandboars,wouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayappeartobeasimplestructure,butin

factitishighlycomplex,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesu而ceofthescalp.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningCroupwerestretching(拉伸)onthe

groundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thecommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfora30-minute41andanoccasional42.That’srigh

t-duringsomeruns,oneofthem43atalkwhosetopics44eefromthebraintoBit-coin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir

45run.Thefirst46thatsomethingwasoffwasmanwhodashedpastthem.“Probablyrunningata47of7minutespermile,”CassidytoldRunner’sWorld48.AndthenCassidydiscove

redwhythemanwasso49whenanothermanranby,50,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”Uponseeingthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:runningandtr

ackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe51intoaconstructionsite.Therunners,52.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsidetocutthethiefoffwhil

etheothers.53theneighborhoodtoask54whetherthey’dseentheguy.Unknowntothem,thesuspecthadalreadyrunawayfromtheconstructionsitean

dwas55behindabushbyahousewhentheyknockedonthedoorofit.Asthehouseowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdarted(突然移动)outandrightintothe56ofcampuspolice,w

ho’d57thechase(追捕)shortlybehindtherunners.Althoughthemembersofthisgrouparenot58athletes,theydounderstandthe59ofali

ttleexercise.“Runningisauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat，butoccasionallyitcanbe60,andherewasoneofthoseoppo

rtunities.”Cassidytoldthejournalist.41.A.flightB.jogC.walkD.climb42.A.quarrelB.competitionC.lectureD.c

elebration43.A.deliversB.abandonsC.stopsD.changes44.A.continueB.rangeC.guide.D.decrease45.A.necessaryB.longC.normalD.

accessible46.A.signB.pauseC.opportunityD.goal47.A.lengthB.paceC.priceD.cost48.A.delightfullyB.desperately

C.negativelyD.undoubtedly49.A.gratefulB.curiousC,satisfiedD.lightning50.A.exploringB.discoveringC.movingD.shouting51.A.slippedB.g

rewC.dugD.translated52.A.wokeupB.splitupC.gaveupD.gotup53.A.suspectedB.appreciatedC.wanderedD.quit54.A.employersB.c

ustomersC.colleaguesD.residents55.A.hidingB.visitingC.trainingD.instructing56.A.coursesB.armsC.namesD.minds57.A.separatedB.preventedC.joinedD.lost5

8.A.pleasantB.politeC.patientD.professional59.A.varietyB.orderC.benefitD.origin60.A.usefulB.alternativeC.classicD.possible第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色

笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearliestelephantrelatives61

(originate)inAfricaabout60millionyearsagoandweredrivenawaytoeverycontinentonearth，exceptAntarcticaandAustralia

.Thereareabout16562(know)elephantspeciesfromthefossilrecord.However,scientistsestimatethattherewouldhavebeenmanymorespeciesthatwehaven'tfoundyetinthi

sbranchof63evolutionarytreeoflife.64Earth'smorerecenthistory,between50,000and40,000yearsago,therewere1

6speciesofelephantswiththeirrelatives65(live)atthesametimearoundtheworld,includingatleastsevenintheUnitedStates.Toda

y,thereareonlythreespeciesofelephantsthatremain:theAfricansavannahelephant(萨凡纳象),theAfricanforestelephant,andt

heAsianelephant.66(population)ofallthreespecies,declining,withAsianelephants.67(current)atamuchhigherriskofextinction.Today’selephantsarepartof

theorderProboscidea(长鼻目)thatconsistsofmodemelephantsandtheirextinctrelatives.Thiskindoftheanimals68(have)aprobos

cis,ortrunk,whichtheyusetoeatanddrink.69todaythereareonlythreespeciesofelephantssurviving,theirevolutionaryhistoryismuch.70(d

iverse).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howiseverythinggoing?Icanstillrem

emberthedayswhenwespenttogetherinChina.WhenyouwentbacktoAmericalastmonth,youwantmetogetaChinesenamestampmakingforyou,whichisasymboloftraditi

onalChineseculture.NowI’msuchgladtotellyouthatI’vealreadyfindastampcraftsman.HeisveryexperiencedskilledinmakingChinese

traditionalnamestamp.Tomakeastampthatsuityoubest,I’veattachedsomepicturesofvarioustypesofcharacters,designsandmaterialsfortheemail.Lookingforwardto

youreply.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在来信中说，他将作为交换生在4月份来你的城市参观和学习一个月。请给他写一封回信，对他表示欢迎并向告知他这段时间能够参加的

当地特色的文化活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,GladtoknowthatyouwillvisitourcityinAprilandstudyhereforamonth.Hopeful

ly,youwillhaveawonderfultimehere!Yourssincerely,LiHua