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专题16阅读理解考点4议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.Peoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachothe

ralmostatonceonmobilephonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofcomputersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechno

logy,itseemsthattheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfro

mothersaroundthem.Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.It’struethathumansneedcommunicationwithea

chother.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental(心理的)health.Forme,technologyisatool.And

justlikeanyotherkindoftool—likescissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inarightwayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia

(社交媒体)asanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyo

rtostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputer

screenallday,maybeyoucanusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable(可靠的)friendandinvitehimorheroutforlunchoracoffee.36．Acc

ordingtothewriter,technologyis________.A．atoolB．aninfluenceC．apairofscissorsD．awayofcommunication37．What’sthemeaningoftheunderline

dword“impact”inPaqugraph4?A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入38．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay________.A．sleeplessB

．livelongerC．feellonelyD．getmorejobs39．Whenweusetechnologyto________others,wecanfindloveandfriendship.A．arguewithB．competewithC．

connectwithD．comparewith40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Socialmediaisimportanttous.B．Technologycanbegoodandbadtous.C．Peopleneedtocommunicatewi

theachother.D．ComputersandtheInternethelpuswithourwork.（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）Nobodywantstolose,butwemusta

cceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.S

owemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failu

recan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthath

ehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomen

whoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvan

tageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llb

eluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscan

saveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompe

tition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourf

ailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplesto

us,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.31．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralru

le.D．Asecretofsuccess.32．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappen

edtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A．Bad.B．Personal.C．Dangerou

s.D．Interesting.34．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyme

nt.D．Joininanothercompetition.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．Experie

nceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbe

verydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairso

ntheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairl

oss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairasthe

ygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhair

healthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopl

eloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecide

whethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehum

ansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevoluti

on.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheir

headsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsoh

elpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.18．HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinPara

graph2?A．3B．4C．5D．619．Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.A．wearingahatallthetimeB．washingyourhaircor

rectlyC．brushingorcombinghairgentlyD．conditioningyourhair20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A．进化B．发育C．天生D．训练21．W

hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B．Thehaironhumanheadshelpsk

eepheatincoldweather.C．Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D．Allthemammalshavethickfurcov

eringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.（四）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）①Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress(压力

)inourlives,suchasschoolproblems,argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes,butit’simpo

rtanttomanageitproperlyandreduce(减少)itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.②Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandi

ngthereason.Sowheneveryou’restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening?Howcanyouimprovethesituation?Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourprob

lemsandthepossiblecauses.③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework?Thisbadhabitcancause“last-minute”stress,aswellaspoorgra

des.Toavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigpro

jectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway,you’llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.④Besides,healthyhabitsareveryimpo

rtantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingthecomputerbeforebedtime.It

willkeepyouawake!⑤Whenyou’refeelingstressed,it’shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation,sucha

syourfriendsandfamilies.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes,however,youmightneeda

dviceorsuggestions.Don’tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑥Finally,relaxationisimportant,Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy

,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days’studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxand

enjoyyourself,you’llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.19．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3?A．Stopandt

hink.B．Manageyourtime.C．Watchyourhealth.D．Reachoutforhelp.20．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph6?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingqu

estions.D．Bygivingexamples.21．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．（五）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskyto

usecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!

Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattack

iscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Lik

erealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透

露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeas

manyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6bi

llionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40bi

llionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,rece

ivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.

Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedon

line?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinforma

tion.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveou

tpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27．Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A．makingmoneyB．playi

nggamesC．catchingfishD．writingemails28．WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A．Givingexamples.B．Listingnumbers.C．Rais

ingquestions.D．Usingsayings.29．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(tr

ansferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomove

moneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA．①B．②C．③D．④30．Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotell

sushowto________.A．helptocatchphishersB．replytourgentemailsC．paybycreditcardD．protectourselvesonline（六）（2022·安徽·中考真题）TheSearch-for-Lost-Bird

slisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistis

callingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennos

tudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivi

ties.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhe

lptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreas

ing.38．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A．Four.B．Eight.C．Ten.D．Fifteen.39．WhatisParagraph2m

ainlyabout?A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D．Stepsofbuildi

ngnaturalhomesforthebirds.40．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B．Ithasalargerpop

ulationthanbefore.C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.41．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Way

stoRaiseRareBirdsB．Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC．SearchesfortheLostBirdsD．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild获得更多资源请扫码加入

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