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山西大学附中2021～2022学年高三第一学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：9：50--11：30命题人：闫黎夏满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A原创题ChinapublisheditsofficialdocumentonbiodiversityconservationonOct8,

2021.ItsaidthatChinahasachievedgreatresultsinbiodiversityconservation.In2010,theChinaNationalBiodiversityConser

vationStrategyandActionPlan(2011-2030)waspublished.Sincethen,Chinahasbeenworkingforabetterecologicalenvironmentthroughestablishingandimprovingpol

iciesandlaws,carryingoutnationwidebiodiversitysurveys,andputtingintoplacevariousprogramsandactionpla

nsforbiodiversityconservation.ProtectedareasThereareabout10,000protectednaturalareas,covering18percento

ftotallandarea.Thewell-plannedprotectedareassystemhasbrought90percentofterrestrial(陆地的)ecosystemtypesand71percentofkeystate-protectedwildlife

speciesundereffectiveprotection.PlantsChinahascontributedupto10percentofthenewplantvarietiesidentifiedworldwideinthepastde

cade.Inthisperiod,thecountryidentifiedabout200newvarietiesofplantsperyear.WildanimalsThehabitatsforwildanimalsinChinahavebe

enexpandingandtheirpopulationsaregrowing.Thepopulationofgiantpandasinthewildhasgrownfrom1,114to1,864overthepastfourdecades.Thecrestedibis(朱鹮)pop

ulationhasincreasedfromonlyseventoover5,000.GreennessChinawasthelargestcontributortotheworld’sgainingreennessbetween2000and2017.Thecountryco

ntributedabout25percentofglobalvegetationgrowthintheperiodandChina’sforestcoverageandforestreserveare

ashavebothcontinuedtoexpandforthelast30years.Thecountryhasrealizedthelargestgrowthinforestresourcesamongallcountriesintheworld.1.In

China’seffortstoprotectbiodiversity,thefollowingelementsarementionedEXCEPT____________?A.thehabitatsforwildanimalsB.theaccessiblewater

resourcesC.forestreserveareasandcoverageD.thewell-plannedprotectedareassystem2.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.China’scontribution

totheworldB.IncreasingprotectionforanimalsC.China’scontributiontogreennessD.China’seffortsonbiodiversityconservation3.Thearticleism

ostlikelyfrom_______?A.anacademicpaperB.astudentdiaryC.ChinaDailyD.fashionmagazineB原创题HewasthesonofLiangQichao,on

eofthefamousthinkersofearly-20th-centuryChina.ButLiangSichengmadeanameforhimselfandisconsideredtobethe“fatherofmodernChinese

architecture”.2021marksthe120thanniversaryofhisbirth.Tocelebrateit,anexhibition–Liang:theOverarching–isbeingheldattheTsinghuaUniv

ersityArtMuseumuntilOct20.Morethan300photos,videos,drawings,models,lettersandotheritemsaredisplayed.Liangst

udiedarchitectureintheUS.ButhehadastronginterestinChinesearchitectureandreturnedtoChinain1928afterreceivinghismaster’sdegree.Inthe1930sand19

40s,LiangdevotedhimselftodocumentingancientChinesebuildingsandsharinghisknowledgewiththepublic.AccordingtoCCTV

,LiangandhiswifeLinHuiyinvisitedmorethan2,700historicalbuildingsacrossChina.Theymeasuredanddocumentedthest

ructures.Itwasn’taneasytask.Mostofthesebuildingswerelocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Sothecouplehadto“travelmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule

,rickshaw(黄包车)oronfoot”,notedTheNewYorkTimes.Buttheynevergaveup.TheirhardworkpaidoffwhenLiangpublishedhisbook,AHistoryofChineseArchitecture,whichwa

sthefirstofitskind.AsLiangoncewrote,“Architectureistheepitome(缩影)ofsociety,thesymbolofthepeople...andt

hecrystallizationofthehumanrace…oncedestroyed,itisirrecoverable.”Withthisinmind,Liangworkedhardtokeepoldbuildings.AfterthePeople’sR

epublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,heworkedasoneofBeijing’scityplanners.Liangadvisedthatanewadministrativ

ecenterforgovernmentbuildingsshouldbebuiltwestoftheForbiddenCity,farawayfromtheInnerCity.AllofBeijin

g’sancientgatesandcitywallsshouldbekept.Sadly,hisadvicewasnotacceptedatthattime.LiangalsohelpedyoungChinesepeoplegetthechancetolearnabo

utarchitecture.HefoundedtheArchitectureDepartmentofNortheastUniversityin1928andofTsinghuaUniversityin1946.AccordingtoPrincetonUniversity,whichaward

edLianganhonorarydoctoraldegreein1947,hewas“acreativearchitectwhohasalsobeenateacherofarchitecturalhistory,a

pioneerinhistoricalresearchandexplorationinChinesearchitectureandplanning,andaleaderintherestorationandpreservationoftheprice

lessmonumentsofhiscountry”.4.QinghuaUniversityheldtheexhibitioninorderto____________.A.showthehappylifeofLiangandLinHuiyinB.celebr

atethe120thanniversaryofLiang’sbirthC.honortheagreatthinker--LiangQichaoD.popularizethedevelopmentofChinese

architecture5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lianggotthedoctor’sdegreebeforehewentbacktoChinatoworkB.Beijinggovernmentvaluedh

isadviceincityplanningC.LiangmadegreatcontributioninrecordingthehistoricbuildingD.LiangwasthefounderofArchitectureDepartmentofTongjiUniversity6.Al

lofthefollowingarethetitlesPrincetonUniversityawardedLiangEXCEPT________.A.arevolutionistB.apioneerC

.anarchitectD.aleader7.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsLiang?A.accuseandblameB.disapproveandobjectC.doubtandquestionD.respectandadmi

reCAtthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hi

spredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thate

verybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactiv

itytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15pe

rcent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayf

ortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothe

rsideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundi

ngs.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchild

abouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,quicklyfollowedby"I'mhungry".Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewher

eoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson'sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedan

drareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes,withdaysofregular,parent-

accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning---runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lu

nchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones-butit'scertainlyworthtrying.8.Whydoestheauth

ormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.9.What

hascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?A.Plainlaziness.B.Healthproblems.C.Lackoftime.D.Securityconcerns.10.Whydoes

theauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.C.Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.D.Shecanknowh

ersonbetter.11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattowalkschool-busroutes,_________A.manyschoolsencourageparentstoac

companykidstoschool.B.kidsneedtomakenopreparation.C.parentsdon’thavetotakeweatherconditionintoconsiderationD

.parentshavetosticktoiteveryday.DAsdigitaldeviceshavetakenoversociety,“keyboardactivityisnowoftenrecommendedasasubstituteforearlyhandwriting,"ane

wstudynotes.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,"notesAudreyVanderMeer,then

ewstudy'sleader,whomeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors.SheworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyi

nTrondheim.Thehumanbrainhasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible,shenotes.Shebelievesthatyoung

childrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully,and,atthesametimelearntomanageakeyboard.Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeybo

ard,hernewfindingsshow.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivity,"givesth

ebrainmore'hooks'tohangyourmemorieson,"sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Thesamemovementisrequiredtotypeeachletteronake

yboard.Bycomparison,whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rew

riting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnects

moreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto“openthebrainupforlearning",saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneformat—digitalco

uldbeharmful,sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandstimulates"visualnotetaking".Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnote-takerhast

othinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe"interlinkedbyboxes,andarrows,andsupplementedbysmalldrawings".12.What

isthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaldevicesarepopularwithstudents.B.Handwritingbeatstypingintakingnotes.C.Theprocessoftakingnoteschangesthinki

ng.D.Thenewstudymakescontributionstoscience.13.WhatshouldyoungkidsdoaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Communicatewitht

heworld.B.Relyonkeyboardactivity.C.Learntowritebyhand.D.Masterbasicdrawingskills.14.Howdoestheauthordrawtheconc

lusion?A.Bystudyinghowthebraindevelops.B.Byobservingsocialphenomena.C.Byassessingfunctionsofsenses.D.Bycomparingwaysoftakingno

tes.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Relationship.B.Fashion.C.Culture.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemorethewaytheyalreadyare.Whilethereareexceptions,mostpeo

plefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.16Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognizetheaspec

tsofthemselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.17.Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainon

e'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresbyblamingsomebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoo

rperformanceonothers.18Youwillprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,"IgotfiredbecauseIwasdoingaterriblejob."Fewpeoplearewilli

ngtoacceptthattheirowncharactertraitsandchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.Finally,mostpeopl

efindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkanddifficultchoices.Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodoso

methingaboutit.19Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging:youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealch

angeyou'relookingfor.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.20Realchangebeginswiththerecognition

ofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesameandmadethesameunfortunatechoicesyourentirelife.A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.B.However

,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange,C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspeciala

ndgifted.E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.F.Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouha

ven'tchanged.G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分1

5分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenImarriedmywifeMartha,itwasthemostbe

autifuldayofmylife.Halfwaythroughthereception,my21tappedmegentlyontheshoulderIheardherwhisper,“Willyou22withme,sweethe

art?”“Sure,”Isaid,smiling,whensomeguestspulledmeoffintheirdirection.Anhourlatermymother23again.AndagainIreadily24,smilingandrea

chingforherwitha（n）25butlettingsomeoldcollegefriendsplaceabeerthereinstead.ThenmywifeandIwereoffonourhoneymoon.Anagging（烦人的）26grewinthebackofmymind

duringthehoneymoon.Whenwefinally27ournewhome,aphonemessagetoldusourpictureswere28atthephotographer's.Weunpackedslowlyandth

endrovetopickthemup.Hourslater,afterwehadexaminedeveryonewith29memories,Iheldoneouttoreflectuponinprivate.Itwasapictureoftwohappyguests,sweatyinthei

rdancing.Butitwasn’tthecoupleIwas30.There,inthebackground,I31afamiliarfigure—mydearmotherwhowas32.AndIdidn'tt

hinktheyweretearsof33.Ithendrovetomymother'sapartmentafewmilesaway.“I’msorry,Ineverdancedwithyou,Mom.”Isaid.Mom

lookedatmeandsaidsomethingI'llnever34,“Nonsense,dear.You'vedancedenoughwithmeinmylifetime.Andwhileyouwerebeingtheperfect35andmakingallofyourg

uestsfeelsospecial,Iwatchedyouandfeltnothingbut36.That'swhata37is,honey.Somethingold,somethingnew.Somethingborrowed,somethingblue.”“We

ll,thisoldwoman,whowaswearingblue,watchedyoudancewithyourbeautifulnewbride,andI38Ihadtogiveyouup,39Ihadyous

omanyyearstomyself,butIcouldonlyborrowyouuntilyoufoundtheladyofyourdreams.”Bothofourtearscoveredhersofathatday.Andafterthetalk,IaskedMomforadanc

e.Unlikeme,shedidn't40.21.A.wifeB.motherC.guestD.photographer22.A.danceB.chatC.walkD.drink23.A.stoppe

dB.followedC.triedD.failed24.A.checkedB.escapedC.agreedD.left25.A.handB.armC.footD.finger26.A.curiosityB.puzzleC.mis

takeD.concern27.A.headedforB.returnedtoC.boughtD.decorated28.A.disappearingB.showingC.hangingD.waiting29.A.unclearB

.shortC.fondD.old30.A.talkingtoB.focusingonC.lookingforD.worryingabout21.A.wifeB.motherC.guestD.photographer31.A.spottedB.apprecia

tedC.enjoyedD.glanced32.A.complainingB.wavingC.weepingD.dreaming33.A.joyB.successC.luckD.regret34.A.doubtB.understandC.imagineD.forget35.A.fr

iendB.sonC.husbandD.host36.A.prideB.braveryC.excitementD.relaxation37.A.meetingB.partyC.weddingD.honeymoon38.A.rememberedB.knew

C.pretendedD.promised39.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless40.A.forgiveB.blameC.obeyD.refuse第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。原创题Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrizemustbeon____list.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,thepr

izerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem,______(encourage)theyounggenerationtoengagein________(science)resea

rchandculturalcreation.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld’sattention.Butwhatistheimp

ortancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobel______(he),theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbe

nefittohumankind”.AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveries_______haveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Numerouscomponentsintelephones,co

mputersandtelecommunicationsystemsare______(true)thefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelp

edtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividuals______(select)andthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literature

andpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.Thinkabouttheplasticbagsinsupermarkets.Plasticwouldn’thaveb

eeninvented______FriedrichWilhelmOstwald’sresearchoncatalysis(催化作用).TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,Chi

nesepeople________(pay)moreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize,followingmanyprizes’uplifting________(recognize)ofChinesescientistsan

dwriters,suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China’sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyorm

edicinein2015.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错原创题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtofoll

owotherpeople’smethodsoflearnEnglish,butIdon’tgetgoodgrades.ButIdecidedtocombinemyinterestsandtolearningEnglish.NowIoftenwat

chBritishdramasandlistentoEnglishsongswhatarepopularoverandoveragain.Afterrepeatedlylisteningandwatching,Ilearnneww

ords,authenticexpressionandWesternthinkingpatterns.IalsoreadfewforeignbooksliketheHarryPotterseriesandlistentoshortaudiocoursesandstories.Those

thingsallowsmetoimproveyourEnglishability,notjustEnglishscores.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是Lucy，准备竞选学生社团“英语沙龙(Englis

hSalon)”的主席，请用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容包括：1、个人优势；2、工作设想参考词汇：竞选runfor注意：1.100词左右；2.适当增加内容,合理组织语言使上下文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,Thanksalotforyourcomingtothiselectioncampaign._______________________________________________________________

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