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★绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（一）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirecti

ons:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaske

daboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswers

onyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ataconcert.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanartmu

seum.D.Ataflowershop2.AHeroldclassmate.B.Herhusband.C.Herprivatedoctor.D.Herson'steacher3.ASI0.B.$8C.S18.D.$124.A.BrotherandsisterB.Doctoran

dpatientC.TeacherandstudentD.Interviewerandinterviewee5.ASheisafraidofgettingfatB.Sheenjoysice-creamC.Sheismuchtoothin

D.Shedoesn'tcareforice-cream6.A.ApairoftrousersB.Asuit.C.Acoat.D.Ablouse7.A.ThewomanshouldhavecomplainedtoherneighborB.Thewomanshouldstayoutuntilthen

eighborsarequietCThewomanshouldhavestayedatthelibrary.D.Thelabwillbeabetterplace.8.A.Themancouldn'twaittoseeSusan.B.Susaniseagertopass

theinformationsheknowsC.SusantalkstopeopleonlyonthephoneD.Themanalwaysknowsthelatestnewsintown9.A.Shedoesn'tminditastheroadconditionsare

good.B.Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.C.SheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeverydayD.Sheenjoysitbecauseshe'sgoodatdrivin

g.10.A.ItwashardtogetridofthesalesmanB.Theproductsthatthesalesmanwassellingwerenotgood.C.Thesalesmankeptmakingstopsonth

ewayD.Itwasawasteoftimetotalkabouttheproducts.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassage

sseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswi

llbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tointroducethetouristsite.B.Toinformtherulesoftouris

ts.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Towelcomethetourists.12.A.Warmclothesandsomebelts.B.Warmclothesandsunglasses.C.Sunglassesandfireworks

.D.Sunglassesandclimbingsticks.13.A.14kilometers.B.4.8kilometers.C.4.2kilometers.D.4.9kilometers.Questions14through16areb

asedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Uselibraryfacilities.B.Libraryregulations.C.Librarypersonnel.D.Locationofthelibrary.15.A.Bookpublishers.B.L

ibrarians.C.Returningfacultymembers.D.Newuniversitystudents.16.A.1,000,000volumes(卷,册).B.Over1,00,000volumes.C.1,000volumes.D.Over110,

000volumes.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thepossibleexistenceoflifeonotherplanets.B.Methodsforbuilding

powerfulnewtelescopes.C.Atechnicalproblemthatastronomerscan'tsolveD.Thediscoveryofplanetsorbitingdistantstars.18.A.Theystudiedvariat

ionsintheappearanceoftheparentstars.B.Theywereabletoseetheplanetswithatelescope.C.Theycomparedtheparent

starstotheSun.D.Theysentastronautsonamissionintospace19.A.Theirsurfacefeatures.B.Theirchemicalcomposition

.C.Theirtemperature.D.Theirage.20.A.Allthestarsareorbitedbytheirownplanets.B.Wecurrentlyhaveatelescopethatcanbeu

sedtoseeotherplanetsC.Byaverydirectmethod,theastronomersmeasuredsubtledistortions.D.Byaveryindirectmethod,theastronomersmeasuredsubtledisto

rtions.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankst

omakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfo

rmofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.VideoGamesFosterCreativity?Videogamesthatfostercre

ativefreedomcanincreasecreativityundercertainconditions,accordingtonewresearchfromIowaStateUniversity.Theexperimentalstu

dycomparedtheeffectfplayingMine-craft,withorwithoutinstruction,towatchingaTVshoworplayingaracevideogame.Th

ose____21____(give)thefreedomtoplayMine-craftwithoutinstructionweremostcreative.“It’snotjustthatMine-craftcanhelpi

nducecreativity.Thereseemstobesomethingaboutchoosingtodoitthatalsomatters,”saidDouglasGentile,aprofessorofpsychology.____22____

youarenotfamiliarwiththegame,GentilesaysMine-craftislikeavirtualLegoworld.Thegame,whichhassoldmorethan100millioncopies,allowsplayerstoexploreuniqu

eworldsandcreateanythingtheycanimagine.StudyparticipantsrandomlyassignedtoplayMine-craftweresplitintotwogroups.Theonereceivinginst

ructionwastoldtoplayascreativelyaspossible.After40minutesofplayorwatchingTV,the352participantscompletedseveralcreativitytasks.____23____(measure)crea

tiveproduction,theywereaskedtodrawacreaturefromaworldmuchdifferentthanEarth.Morehumanlikecreaturescoredlowforcreativityandthoselesshuman-likescore

dhigh.Surprisingly,thoseinstructedtobecreativewhileplayingMine-craftwerethe____24____(creative).Gentile

saysthere’snoclearexplanationforthisfinding.InthepaperpublishedbyCreativityResearchJournal,he,JorgeBlanco-Herrera,leadauthorandformermast

er’sstudentinpsychology:andJeffreyRokkum,formerPh.D.studentinpsychology,outlinedpossiblereasonswhytheinstructedMine-craftgrou

pscoredlower.Blanco-Herrerasaystheinstructionsmayhavechangedsubjects’motivationforplay.“____25____(tell)to

becreativemayhaveactuallylimitedtheiroptionswhileplaying,resultinginalesscreativeexperience,”Blanco-Herrerasaid

.“It’salsopossibletheyusedalltheir‘creativejuices’whileplayingandhad____26____leftwhenitcametimetocompletethete

st.”Videogamescanhavebothharmfulandbeneficialeffects.Gentile’spreviousresearchhasshowntheamount,contentandcontextandvideogames____27____(

influence)whatplayerslearnthroughrepeatedexperiences.____28____muchofGentile’sresearchhasfocusedonaggressionorpro-socialbehavior,hesaysthesameappears

tobetrueforcreativity.Mostvideogamesencourageplayerstopracticesomelevelofcreativity.Forexample,playersmaycreateacharacter

andstoryforrole-playinggamesorberewardedforcreativestrategiesincompetitivegames.Theresearcherssayeve

nfirst-personshootergames____29____potentiallyinspirecreativityasplayersthinkaboutstrategyandlookforadvantagesincombat.“Theresearchisstartingtotell

amoreinteresting,nuancedpicture.Ourresultsaresimilartoothergamingresearch____30____________yougetbetteratwhatyoupractice,buthowyoupracti

cemightmatterjustasmuch,”Gentilesaid.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Each

wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.spareB.respectableC.exhaustD.accidentalE.designedF.criticsG.advocatesH.mineI.com

merciallyJ.relievingK.theoreticallyMajorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenz

ymes(酶)intheautomobiletomonitor____31____andsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheeng

ine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“Metal-hungrymicrobes(微生物)thatmightbeusedto____32____valuabletracemetalsfromoceanwater.”Theyhavealrea

dydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervous____33____,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-s

cientificcompetitionintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespills”thatcouldspreaddiseasean

ddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationand____34____releaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyo

necauseforalarm.Completelyrationaland____35____scientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstagger(动摇)theimagination.Shouldwebreedp

eoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,thereby____36____thefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?

Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimeorassembly-lineworkers____37____todoourmonotono

usworkforus?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofushaving,asitwere,a“savin

gsbank”fullof____38____kidneys,liversorhands?Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasits____39____(andopposers)inthescientificcommun

ityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“Broadscal

egeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheotherte

chnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomes____40____practical,anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthen

ewtechnologywillbecreated.”III.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefou

rwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Deliberationisnot

alwaysthebestoptionHumanshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsofevolutiontorespondtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifyourancestors___41___mov

ementintheundergrowth,theywouldrunfirstandaskquestionslater.Atthesametime,the___42___toanalyseandtoplanispartofwhatdis

tinguishespeoplefromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourgut(直觉)andwhentotestyour___43___—whethertothinkfastorslow,inthelangua

geofDanielKahneman,apsychologist—___44___intheofficeasmuchasitdoesinthesavannah(大草原).Deliberativethinking

isthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Strategicchangesandbudgetdiscussionsarebuiltonroundsofmeetings,memos,formulasandpres

entations.Processesareincreasinglydesignedto___45___instinctiveresponses.Fromblindscreeningofjobapplicantstousi

ng“red-teaming”techniquestopickapartafirm’splans,precision___46___instinct.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedec

isionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandinherently(固有的)less___47___toanalysis.Doesamarketingcampaigncapturethe___48

___ofyourcompany,say,orwouldthispersonworkwellwithotherpeopleinateam?In___49___customer-servicesituations,intuitionisoftenabetterguidetohowto

behavethanascript.Gutinstinctscanalsobe____50____.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatintuitionbecomesmoreunfailingwithexperi

ence.Inonewell-knownexperiment,conductedin2012,volunteerswereaskedto____51____whetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswerefakeorreal.Somewere

instructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberateovertheirdecision.Intuitionworkedbetterforthosewhoowne

datleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,it____52____analysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstinctstendtobe.____53____,therealreasontoe

mbracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Instinctivedecision-makingisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Researc

hersatCornellUniversityonceestimatedthatpeoplemakeover200decisionsadayaboutfoodalone.Theworkplaceis____54____butasucc

essionofchoices,afewbigandmanysmall:whatto____35____,whentointervene,whomtoavoidintheliftsand,now,wh

eretoworkeachday.41.A.uncoveredB.spottedC.blockedD.encountered42.A.capacityB.motiveC.reluctanceD.urge43.

A.consultationB.anticipationC.assumptionsD.reaction44.A.integratesB.mattersC.worksD.abuses45.A.bringoutB.pick

outC.makeoutD.stampout46.A.equalsB.comprisesC.beatsD.boosts47.A.manageableB.adaptableC.familiarD.sensitive48.A.attentionB.opportu

nityC.statusD.essence49.A.roughB.toughC.nervousD.neutral50.A.improvedB.copiedC.transferredD.weakened51.A.ensureB.extin

guishC.clarifyD.assess52.A.undertookB.outperformedC.facilitatedD.paralleled53.A.LikewiseB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover54.A.anything

B.somethingC.nothingD.everything55.A.cooperateB.prioritizeC.convinceD.striveSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowed

byseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestacco

rdingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ihadalwaysbeenoneofthosequietboyswhopreferreddreamstotherealworld.Iwas,inaddition,ab

surdlyshy,andthereforeoftenmistakenforafool,whichupsetmedeeply.Fornothingterrifiedmemorethantheprospectofcorrectingafalseimpression.ThoughIwa

softenblamedbymistakesmadebymyclassmates,Ineverdaretosayawordinself-defense.Iwouldsimplygohometohideinacornerandcry.Mygrea

testpleasurewastositalone,reading,andletmythoughtsdriftawayinthestories.Mydaydreamswereinsharpcontrasttoreallife;theywere

fullofadventuresandheroicdeeds.Theyleftmarksonme.Therewas,forinstance,abookaboutthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire,inwhichanambassador,whilenego

tiatingatreaty,wastoldthathewastoacceptthetermsoffered,onpainofdeath:hisresponsewastoplungehisarmintoafireand

continuewithhisdeliberations,inabsolutecalm.Inspiredbyhiscourage,Iproceededtotestmyownpowersofresiliencebyplungingmyownhandin

tothefire,onlytoburnmyfingersbadly.Icanstillseethatambassador,smilingcalmlythroughhispain.Fatherhatedmyreadingallthetime,andsometimes

hethrewawaymybooks.Somenightsherefusedtoletmeturnonthelightinmybedroom.ButIcouldalwaysfindaway,andafterhecaughtmereadingbythel

ightofastring-wicklamp,hegaveupandleftmetoit.TherewasatimewhenItriedmyhandatwriting;indeed,Ievenmadeafewlittle

poems,butIquicklyabandonedmyefforts.NomatterwhatIhadbottledupinsideme,Iwasextremelyanxiousaboutlettingitout,andsomyadventuresinwriting

ended.Idid,however,carryonpainting.Therewas,Ithought,noriskofrevealinganythingpersonal.Ijusttooksomethin

gfromtheoutsideworldandbroughtittolifeonpaper.SometimesIdidhidesomepersonalexpressioninit,butImadesurethatitwasvisibleenoughtobese

enandtrivialenoughtobeignored.ThefirsttimeIshowedmypaintingtomyfather,hewascaughtinsilenceforawhilea

ndthenhebreatheddeeply,andsaid:“Mysonfinallymadesomething.”ThenhereIam,asateacherattheAcademyofFineArts,wonde

ringhoweverythinghappened,frommydaydreamstopainting.56.Thesentence“Theyleftmarksonme.”(inparagraph2)mean

s________.A.daydreamsdidnothingbuthurtthewriterbadlyB.daydreamsinfluencedthewriter'sbehaviorinreallifeC.thewriterhadlastin

gmemoryofthebookshereadD.thewritercouldn'tdistinguishbooksformreality57.Thewritergaveupwritingbecause________.A.itwasnotasinterestingas

readingB.hewastooshytorevealhisinnerworldC.hecouldn'twritegoodworksD.hisfatherdidn'tlikehimwriting58.Throughoutth

epassagewhatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfather?A.Hewasimpressedwithhisson'spaintingB.Hedidn'tlikethepersonalityofh

isson.C.Hewastouchedbyhisson'spersistenceinreading.D.Hehadahighexpectationofhissoninwriting.59.Thepassageismainlyabout___

_____.A.thepowerofreadingB.thewriter'sadventurousdaydreamsC.reflectiononthestartofacareerD.theeffortsmadetob

epainter(B)“Essentialoilscanhaveamajorimpactonyourmoodandhealth.Whenyouapplyanoiltoyourskin,itaffectsy

ourphysicalstate.Whenyouinhalethem,itaffectsyourmentalstate,”saysthe“grandedame”ofaromatherapyJeanneRose,author

ofTheAromatherapyBook:ApplicationsandInhalations.Afewdropsofeucalyptusonyourskinwillhelphealaburnandsmellingapinetreemightmakeyouthinkof

childhoodChristmases.Therearenorulesforhowtoinhaleoils.Youcanputafewdropsonatissue,oraddsometowatertospritzaroundtheroomoruseinadiffuser(喷雾器)

orvaporizer.Beverycareful,however,whenapplyingoilstotheskin.Alwaysdilutetheminanotheroil,likepalm,coconutorolive

topreventburnsorallergicreactions.“Aruleofthumbis15dropsperoneounceofcream,oilorlotion,”saysSyllaSheppard-Hanger,thefounderanddirectorofAtlantic

instituteofAromatherapyinTampa,Florida.HERE’STHEOILTOREACHFORWHENYOUNEEDTO:Digestabigmeal:Afewdropsofd

ilutedpeppermint.“Itcalmsdownthedigestivesystem,”Rosesays.Forgetit’sfreezingoutside:“Coniferoils,likepine,blackspruce

,cedarandChristmasfir,canhelpcombatseasonalaffectivedisorderwheninhaled,”Rosesays.Citrusoilslikeorangeortangerine,whichareremindersofs

ummertime,arealsogood.Settledownafterabigparty:Sweetmarjoramandlavenderaresedatives.“They’llknockyourkidsrightout,”Sheppard-Hangersays.Get

outofbedonadark,coldmorning:Peppermint,oranymintreally,canprovideamorningjoltwheninhaled.Killgerms:Spraycitrusoilst

reeoilslikepine,tohelpcleantheairduringsickness.Decongestanose:Eucalyptus,spruceorrosemaryworkforthis.Tryinhalingafewdrop

sonatissuetohelpwithcloggednasalpassages.60.WhatkindofreadersislikelytobuyTheAromatherapyBook:ApplicationsandInhalations?A.Gardenerswhoprovidesrawma

terialsformanufacturersofessentialoils.B.Researchersdedicatedtoinventingnewessentialoilstokeeppeopleingoodhealth.C.Commonpeoplehop

ingtoimprovehealthconditionwithessentialoils.D.Psychotherapistseekingtreatmentsforseriousmentalandphysical

disorders.61.Whatistheappropriatewayofusingessentialoils?A.Spritztheoildirectlyaroundaroom.B.Mixthemwithcreaminproportion.C.Smellthefragrancefr

omthebottle.D.Applyoilstotreatskinallergy.62.Theoilsthatcanrelieveyoursymptomofbadcoldare________.A.peppermintoilsB.co

niferoilsC.citrusoilsD.spruceoils(C)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankst

oawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytopla

nkton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depend

ingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinother

spots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintothe

oceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpsto

regulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphy

toplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,a

scientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.

Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsth

atcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingw

illmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“but

thetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsb

egintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofc

hangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheyco

uldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutki

ewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourpla

net.”63.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewayl

ightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph

3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineeco

system.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoavoidphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithm

orephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecomp

ositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.SectionCDirections:Readth

efollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyoun

eed.A.Thus,creativitywillbethemostvaluablethinginthefuture.B.Customersareexpectedtopaymoremoneyfortheextra-specialqualities.C.Theinternet,forexam

ple,hasmadesuchadslookold-fashioned.D.Ithasmadepossibleasituationinwhichcustomerscantelladvertiserswhattheythink

.E.Contrarily,thereisalmostcertaintobeanincreaseineveryformofadvertisinginfutureyears.F.ThetraditionalTVadvertisingcampaignwi

llnotreachthewholefamilyanymore.Theexplosionofnewmedia,rangingfromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,meansthatpeople

workinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattentioninthefuture._________67_________Nolongerwillallmembers

bewatchingthesameprogramme:somewillbewatchingdifferentchannelsontheirownTVs,surfingthenetordoingbothatthesametime.Theadvertisi

ngindustrywillhavetowork“harderandsmarter”tocutthroughthe“mess”ofthefuturewithawiderangeofnewmedia,allcompetingtocatchtheconsume

rs’eyes.Peoplehavebecomemoreindividualintheirconsumptionofadvertising.Newtechnologyhasmadeexperimentingwithnewformsofadvertising

possible.Themonologuewheretheadvertisementtellshousewivesthatthisisthewashingpowdertheyshouldbuyisjustacliché(陈词滥调)now._________68___

______Thereis,consequently,littlehopeofthemsurvivingformorethananothertwentyyears.Amuchcloserrelationship

withtheconsumerisgraduallybeingcreated.Thedefinitionofwhatconstitutesadvertisingwillexpandwellbeyondtheconventionalmassmedia.Shoppingenvir

onmentswillthemselvesbecomeapartoftheadvertisingprocess.Increasingly,theywillexistnotsimplytosellgoods,butalsotoentertainpeopleandtomake

surethattheyenjoytheirtimethere.Theaimwillbeto“warm”peopletowardstheseplacessothattheywillreturntopurchasegoodsthereagain.Inspiteoftheseandother

changes,itishighlyunlikelythatTV,printandradiowilldisappearaltogetherasadvertisingmedia._________69_________Butothermarketi

ngstrategies,suchaspublicrelationsanddirectmarketing,willbecomeasimportantasadvertising.Advertisingagencieswillhavetoreinven

tthemselves.TheywillnolongerbeablesimplytoproduceadvertisementsandthensupportthesethroughPR,directmarketin

gortheinternet.Instead,theywillhavetochangethewholewaytheylookatcommunicationandstartthinkingaboutideaswhicharenotspecifictoonedi

scipline._________70_________Originalityofthinkinghasalwaysbeeninshortsupply.Itwillcontinuetobesoint

hefuture.Buttherewillbeincreasingcostontheadvertiser’sabilitytobeimaginativeandtothinklaterallyaboutengagingtheconsumerinabroader

varietyofmedia.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)oft

hepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Absent-mindedness“Mosteventsofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonder

ingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,”saysDr.DanielSchacter,adistinguishedpsychologistandmemoryscien

tist.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding,”Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingatt

entiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.”Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocketofajack

et,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetwhereexa

ctlyyouputyourmobilephone.Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou.Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.Asmanypeopleaccept

,womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmem

oryreliesonjustthat.Yes,visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness.Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable.Ifyouw

anttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwrite

yourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30y

earsagomaynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox,”saysZelinski,ascientistfromNewYorkUniversity.Therearemanycasesinlifewherew

omencanrememberpricesofbagsofdifferentbrandswhiletheytendtoforgetthespecificplacewheretheyputtheirbags.71.______________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:Tr

anslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.周末，乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。(appeal)73.网上信息参

差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which)74.经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。(takeon)75.正是出门对这门手艺的热情，他从没想过放弃，即便学习过程令人怯步，练习后胳膊酸疼。(It)VI.Gu

idedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇文

章，作者认为“第一印象在人际交往中非常重要”，你对此话题很感兴趣，写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，内容须包括：1)你是否赞同作者的这一观点；2)用具体事例说明你的观点。______________________________________________________

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