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台州市书生中学2023学年高二第一学期英语起始自主作业检查(总分120分)一、听力(满分30分)1Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Lookingforanewspaper.2.Howdo

esthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.3.Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?A.Becauseit’srainingnow.B.Becauseitwillrainsoon.C.Becausehiswifedisl

ikeswalkinginthesun.4.Howmuchisthecheaperbook?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.B.Hemakesverylit

tlemoneynow.C.Heisbusywithhisjobnow.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthematch?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasboring.7.WhoisJenny?A.Thew

oman'sbestfriend.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'ssister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Whatw

illthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.GotoJapan.10.WhydoesTomgotoJapan?A.Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.B.Tovisithis

girlfriend’sparents.C.Tovisithisfriends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingcomputergames.12.Whattimei

sitnow?A.5:40pm.B.6:00pm.C.6:20pm.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.

Brotherandsister.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidtheoldladyprobablydo?A.Shegavethemanalift.B.Shegavethemansomemoney.

C.Sheaskedafriendtotakethemanhome.15.Whycouldn’tthewomangotohelptheman?A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becausesh

ehadtolookafterMike.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowwherethemanwas.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helefthiswalletinataxi.B.Hegotrobbedbyastranger.C.Hiswalletwa

sstolen.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewwallet.B.Answerthephone.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howdothespeakerandherbrothergotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.19.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Histo

ry.B.PE.C.Science.20.Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共15道题,满分37.5分)AThe

93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-Februarydateduetospecialreasons.Winner

sThenomineeswereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardceremony.Chinesefilm-makerChloéZhaobecamethefirstwomanof

AsiatowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyford

irectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondto

winBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shewasalsothefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportin

gActresswinnerYuh-JungYounbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandthesecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowo

nthesamecategoryforherrolein1957’sSayonara.PartofawardsBestActorAnthonyHopkins——TheFatherasAnthonyBes

tSupportingActressYuh-JungYoun——MinariasSoon-jaBestDirectorChloéZhao——NomadlandBestProductionDesignMank——ProductionDesign:DonaldGrahamBurt;SetD

ecoration:JanPascaleBestPictureNomadland——FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloéZhaoBestCinematographyMank——ErikMesserschmi

dtBestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom——AnnRothBestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya——JudasandtheBlackMessiahasFredHamptonRule

changesDuetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilms(故事片)fromDecember31,2020toFe

bruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandors

treaming(流媒体)tobequalifiedfortheawards.21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?A.ChloéZhao.B.KathrynBigelow.C.Yuh-JungYoun.

D.FrancesMcDormand.22.WhichofthefollowingfilmswonthemostawardsinOscars2021?A.Nomadland.B.TheFather.C.Sayonara.D.Minari.23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeat

urefilms?A.April25,2021.B.March15，2021.C.February28,2021.D.December31，2020.BJackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺

)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhav

edonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingtha

tthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.Theroadahe

adlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.Andrakareadendlesslyab

outthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,

respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndrak

a'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworl

d-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesan

dmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadgro

und-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.B

utthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfunandthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.2

4.WhatmadeAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensiv

ereading.D.Animportanttest.25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhiss

choolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedformoneytodevelopatest.26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionw

ithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationandpersistencetoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrak

a'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CFouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistkn

ownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadaslivedfo

rmanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfir

ststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandt

ourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatoryonascholarshiptoprepareforthefifthInternationalCh

opinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.Fouwas

oneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetiti

oninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.T

oChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownar

tisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceoneducatingchildren.I

n1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,theb

ookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonatedlo

ngafterhisdeathamongpeopleforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyo

ubeapianist’,”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”28.WhatisParag

raph2mainlyabout?A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave.C.FouTs’ong'sexperiencesof

learningmusic.D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions.29.WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoCh

ina?A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChin

esearteducationtoberecognized.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.C.FouTs'o

ngandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.31.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Talentisofgreatimportancetoapianist.DMu

sicisgoodforhealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimu

li,suchaswhattherestofthebandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.Rese

archersattheClemBurkeDrummingProject,anorganizationnamedafterBlondie’sdrummer,whowasoneofitsfounders,havefoundthatteachingsuchchild

rentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebette

rwithotherpeople.Theproject'slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing'sCollegeLondon,goesastepfurther.Itlooksattheneurological(

神经系统的)changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic(自闭症的)teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.Onehaddrumlessonstw

iceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityof

theirbrainshadchanged.Theirbehaviorwasalsorecorded.Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeedreflec

tedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheex

periment.Inparticular,tworegionsinvolvedinattentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection(内省

)andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviorwhichlear

ningtodrumbrings.Notasurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal(治愈)oneself.32.Whichisnotthe

benefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties?A.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.B.Tocontroltheirrea

ctionsmoregenerally.C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.D.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.33.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject?A

.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.B.People’sattentioncontrolondrumming.C.People'semotionandtheirbehavior.D.Activityofpeopl

e’sbrainsandtheirbehavior.34.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming?A.Placesassociatedwithintro

spectionaremoreactive.B.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.C.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecome

stronger.D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehavior.35.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.B.Thehealingeffectofdrumm

ing.C.Therelationshipbetweenthebrainandbehavior.D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.三、七选五(

满分12.5分)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Whenhe

leftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.36_________Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors’whitecoat

s,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymu

chbecausehewastoodifferent.37__________Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butas

peopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildren

laugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheit!Institute”,toget

herwithsomeotherdoctors.38_________HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.39__

_______Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,

whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’safriend.40_________”A.Ienjoyedplayinghim.B.Itwasverysuccessful.C.Heeventuallygaveuphisstudies.D.Adamssuccee

dedinpersuadingotherpatients.E.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.F.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine

.G.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.四、完形填空(满分15分)MattStutzmanisoneofthetop-ranke

dbowmen(弓箭手)intheUSA.“Thelasttimewelookedintoit,1%ofbowmenintheworldmadea41____fromarchery,”hesaid.“Januaryof2010waswhenI4

2____tobethebestbowmanintheworld.Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!”Andhediditallwithhisfeet.Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms.“Icouldn'tf

ind43____,”hesaid.“Iwaspretty44____thatnobodywouldgivemeachanceto45____myself.”In2009,adeerseasoninLowa,hethoughtthatifhecouldteachhims

elfhowto46____anarrow,maybehecouldatleast47____adeerandsupporthisfamily.Hesaid,“Iwentoutandgotthe48____bowIcouldfind,a

ndIactuallyshotadeer49____.Iwasexcited.”“Istartedarcheryjustto50____myfamily.ButnowI'veseenit'smuch51____.Whe

nsomeonewithadisabilitycomesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,andnowtheycandothat,thenitmakesmefeel52____aboutmyself,”hesaid.“Thefeelingisbette

rthan53____.Thebestbowmanintheworldissomebodywho54____thesportandmakesitbetter,orchangespeoplethat55____whatyoudoandm

akesthembetter.”41.A.sacrificeB.dealC.livingD.habit42.A.agreedB.decidedC.neededD.remembered43.A.friendsB.w

orkC.animalsD.hobbies44.A.frustratedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.bored45.A.enjoyB.behaveC.respectD.prove46.A.pullB.performC.raiseD.shoot47.A

.protectB.adoptC.huntD.meet48.A.biggestB.longestC.heaviestD.cheapest49.A.bravelyB.sadlyC.secretlyD.successfull

y50.A.feedB.entertainC.satisfyD.reward51.A.smallerB.biggerC.lighterD.better52.A.nervousB.safeC.goodD.modest53.A.winningB.

failingC.stoppingD.laughing54.A.prefersB.changesC.organizesD.prepares55.A.watchB.admitC.recordD.help五、语法填空(满分10分)ThestoryofLiTian,56_________“ancest

oroffirecrackers”,isoneofthebeautifulfolk57_______(legend)abouttheoriginoffireworks.About1,400yearsago,onbothsidesoft

heNanchuanRiver,people58________(kill)bymandrills(山魈).EvenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),LiShimin,wassodisturb

ed59________heorderedmedicaltreatmentfromalloverthecountry.LiTian,fromLiuyang,centralChina'sHunanProvin

ce,workedhardandinventedfirecrackers,60_________wereusedtowardoff(抵御)evilspirits61_________(protect)notonlythe

citizens,butalsotheemperor.Liwasawardedthetitleof“ancestoroffirecrackers”bytheemperor62___________hisvalu

ablerescue.63__________(develop)tilltheSongDynasty,aroundthebeginningofthe13thcentury,LiuyangfireworksbegantobeintroducedtoIndiaviatheSilkRoad.Late

r,fireworkswereintroducedintoArabcountriesthroughIndia,intoSpain,and64__________(gradual)spreadtoEuropeanandAmericancountries.Aftermoretha

n1,400yearsofdevelopment,Liuyanghasformedanindustrialcluster(群)ofproduction,operation,researchanddevelopmentandlogistics,65___________(b

ecome)aglobalfireworksproductionandtradebaseandthe“hometownoffireworks”intheworld.六、应用文(满分15分)[2023年全国甲卷改编]近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目是“ThePersonIAdmire

”，请选取一位中国伟人,完成一篇演讲稿.内容包括:1.介绍人物简介;2.人物的贡献;3.对你的启示与意义.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com