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英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InChina.C.InRussia.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfr

iend.3.Howmanyregularspoonsofsugardoestherecipeneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.4.Whatdomanypeopleprefertobe，accordingtot

heman?A.Asurgeon.B.Ageneraldoctor.C.Adentist.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Astonished.C.Ashamed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话

，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerroommates.B.FormerclassmatesC.Formerco-workers.7.Wh

atmadethewomandelighted?A.Samantha'sstayinginschool.B.Jessica'sinvitation.C.Elaine'snewjob.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题

。8.Whattypeofglassesmatchesthewoman'sface?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones.B.Thegold

ones.C.Thepurpleones.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanneedtofix?A.Grammar.B.Plot.C.Characters.11.Whenwillthebook

bepublished?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.Howwillthemansendthebooktothewoman?A.Throughemail.B.Bypost.C.Inperson.听下面一段

对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydidtheJapanesegoinsidesomeone'shomewithnoshoesoriginally?A.Toavoidbeingrude.B.Toavoidbringi

ngbadluck.C.Toavoidmakingtheroomdirty.14.WhichwouldbeconsideredpoliteinArgentina?A.Arrivingontime.B.Arriving10minuteslate.C.Arriving10minu

tesearlier.15.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstwhenthedoor'sopen?A.Bowtothehost.B.Walkintothehouse.C.Takeofftheirshoes.16.W

hatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.TravelstoriesintheMiddleEast.B.Dinnerrulesindifferentcultures.C.Differentcustoms

aroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?AHerrecorder.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.18.Whatistheadvantageofkeep

ingadiary?A.Itprovidesyouwithnewideas.B.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourgoals.C.ItletsyouwritebetterEnglish.19.Whydoesthespeakeradmireherfriend?A.Sheiscleve

r.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishard-working.20.Whattimeisitprobably?A.Morning.B.Noon.CEvening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AASilkRoadOasis(绿洲):LifeinAncientDunhuangNamed“BlazingBeacon”afterthewatchtowersalongitswalls，Dunhuangwaso

nceavitalmeetingpointatthegatewaytoChina.TheroutesthatjoinedhereranthroughConstantinopleintheWestandJapanintheEast.Butther

ewasmoretothisbloomingoasisthantrade.Forover1000years，Dunhuangwasalsoanimportantreligioussite，acultur

almeltingpotwhereideas，technologiesandartflowedfreely.Thisexhibitionprovidesarareglimpseintotheordinarylivesofpeoplelongagothroughtheremark

ablecontentsoftheLibraryCave，thedocumentsincludepersonallettersandwillsconcerningmultiplelanguages，faithsandculturesincludi

ngBuddhism，Zoroastrianism，ManichaeismandChristianity;andspantopicsasdiverseasliterature，astronomy，medicine，politicsandart.ExhibitionHighlights

:TheDiamondSutra(868CE):Theoldestcompleteprintedbookwithadate，significantinMahayanaBuddhisminEastAsia.DunhuangStarChart:Theearliestknownmapof

thenightskyfromanyculture，showingearlyastronomicalknowledge.OldTibetanAnnals:Tibetan，detailingtheTibe

tanempirefrom641to764.9th-centuryZoroastrianscriptpiece:AraretextaboutZoroaster，nearly400yearsearlierthanotherknownZoroastriantext

s.TicketPricingBritishLibraryMemberscangofree.Otherreducedpricesareavailable，includingforunder18sandthosewithadisa

bility.TheBritishLibraryalsooffersdiscountsforgroupsof10+.Pleaseseetheticketoptionsformoredetailsandsele

ctthetickettypeyourequire.21.Whichcanbefoundattheexhibition?A.Documentsfrom900yearsago.B.DetailedstudiesonBuddhistteachings.C.Modernunderst

andingoftheSilkRoad.D.Extraordinarydrafts，documents，andartworks.22.Whatisoneoftheexhibitionhighlights?A.Amodernmapofs

tars.B.AwrittenmaterialaboutZoroaster.C.Theoldestcompletehandwrittenbookwithadate.D.Theearliesthistorytextbookus

edinTibet.23.Whocangetadiscountattheexhibition?A.Agroupof8adults.B.ForeignvisitorsoutoftheUK.C.A13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.D.AfriendofaBritishLib

raryMember.BAsthefirst-everChinesecaptaintocompeteintheVendeeGlobe，knownasoneoftheworld'stoughestendurancechallenges，OlonneonSundayinthe10theditionof

thelegendarysolo，non-stop，around-the-worldyachtrace.BorninPingdu，northChina'sShandongProvince，Xuencounteredtwolife-changing

eventsattheageof12—seeingtheseaforthefirsttimeandlosinghislowerleftarmduetoafireworksaccident.“Losingmyarmtaughtmep

erseverance，andfromthenon，Iwantedtopushmyownlimits.Discoveringtheseaopenedanewpathforme，”Xusaid.Alwaysathl

etic，hefirstexcelledintrackandfieldbeforediscoveringalifelongpassionforsailing.Histalentanddeterminationledhimtore

presentChinainsailingatthe2008BeijingParalympics.“Sailingisn'tjustaboutcompeting;it'saboutconstantlylearningandexploringthesea，”heex

plained.Overtime，XugainedrecognitionbothinRouteduRhumtransatlanticsoloraceandwentontocompleteChina'sfirstdouble-hu

lledcircumnavigation.Now，hisparticipationintheVendeeGlobemarksahistoricmilestoneashebecomesthefirstChinesesailortocompeteinafieldtraditionallydo

minatedbyEuropeancaptains.“BeingthefirstChinesesailorhereismorethanapersonalachievement.It'saboutinspiringotherstoseebeyondobstacles

andtoexplorewhat'spossible，”Xusaid.Askedabouthisgoalinthisyear'srace，XuemphasizedtheimportanceI'llaimtoplaceinthemiddleofthepack，”hestatedconfiden

tly.24.WhydidXuJingkunpursueacareerinsailing?A.Hewantedtousehisathleticbackground.B.HehopedtowintheVendeeGloberace.C.HeaimedtocompetewithexcellentE

uropeansailors.D.Hewasinfluencedbyhisinjuryandseeingthesea.25.WhatisoneofXuJingkun'smajorachievements?A.WinningtheRouteduRhu

mtransatlanticrace.B.CompetinginthefirstVendeeGloberace.C.RepresentingChinaattheParisOlympics.DCompletingChina'sfirstdouble-hulledcirc

umnavigation.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXuJingkun'scharacter?A.Ambitiousandgenerous.B.Strong-willedandex

ploratory.C.Creativeandhard-working.D.Cautiousandconservative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

ChineseSailor'sInspiringJourneyB.BreakingRecordsinChineseSailingC.ANewPathtoVendeeGlobeRaceD.OvercomingPhysicalLimitations

inSportsCArecentstudyexaminedhowonlineimagesstrengthengenderbias(偏见)，evenwhenwrittendescriptionsaremorebalanced.Researchers，ledbyDougla

sGuilbeault，exploredhowgenderbiasisconveyedinimagesversustextanditsimpactonusers.(likedoctorornurse)orsocialroles(likeneighb

ororfriend).Thestudyanalyzednearly350，000GoogleImagesshowingmenandwomeninvariousjobsandroles，thencomparedthesetobillionsof

wordsfromintext.Bothimagesandtextshowedbiasedassociations，withwomenmoreoftendescribedinliberalartsrolesandmeninscienceandtechno

logy.However，theimbalancewas“statisticallymoreextreme”inimages.Forexample，allimagesofsoftwaredeveloperswe

remale，whiletextdescriptionsincludedwomen.Comparedtoreal-worldworkforcedata，imagesoverrepresentedmen，whiletextmoreoftenoverrepresentedwomen.Research

ershadvolunteerssearchfor22occupation.Thestudyfoundthatviewingimagesratherthantextintensifiedparticipants’genderbiases

，whichpersistedfordaysafterward.Apotentialexplanationisthecomplexalgorithms(算法)thatrunsearchengineslikeG

oogleImages.“Consistently，wefindthatthealgorithmappearstobeprivilegingmalecontent.”Thesitemaybeholdingamirrortousers’

attitude.“Googleisjustasystem，”hesays，“reflectingwhat’sgoingoninotherareasoftheinternet.”Also，imagesaffectusdifferentlythantext.Imagesareparticularl

ystickyinourmind，knownasthepicture-superiorityeffect，andmoreeasilyprocessed，remembered，andemotionallyst

irringthantext.Associetyshiftstowardvisualcommunication，Guilbeaultwarnsthatimages，beingapotentvehicleforstereotypes(刻板印象)，maydeepenbiasesunlessnewcu

lturalrulesintervene.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestudy?A.Thejobstakenbymenandwomenwereimbalanced.B，Imagesshowedamoreextremebiasthante

xt.C.Menweredoingabetterjobthanwomeninimages.D.Genderbiasintexthadagreaterinfluenceonreaders.29.Howdidtheresearchersstudythegend

erbiasofonlineimages?A.Byexaminingaspecificcaseofgenderdiscriminationonline.B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirviewsofgenderinprofessions.C.Byexp

erimentingonparticipants'reactionstodifferentprofessions.D.Byanalyzingthegenderassociationsinonlineimagesandtextdata.30.Whatcan

beinferredfromGuilbeault'swords?A.Imagescontainmoredetailedinformationthantext.B.Theresultreflectspeople'

sbiasesinreallife.C.Theengineerswritingthealgorithmsarebiased.D.Peoplepreferimagestowrittendescriptions.31.Whatistheauthor's

possiblepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelprealizehowonlineimagesdeepengenderbias.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofgende

rstereotypesinmodernsociety.C.Toproposesolutionsfordiscriminationinsearchenginealgorithms.D.ToproveGoogleImages'genderinequality.DAsubstancefoundina

fungus(真菌)thatcommonlydisablesandkillsinsectshasbeenshowntoblockpathwayscriticalforthegrowthofsomecancers.B

uildingonpreviousresearch，researchersfromtheUniversityofNottinghamintheUKlookedintothecancer-fightingabiliti

esofcordycepin，achemicalproducedbyparasiticCordycepsandOphiocordycepsspecies(冬虫夏草真菌)toassisttheirinfectio

nofalivinghost'sbody，oftenaffectingtheinsect'sbehaviorbeforekillingthem.Advancesinscientifictechniquesenabledcellsignalingpathways，andproteinproduct

ionacrossavastnumberofcellsinordertofigureoutwhatcordycepinisdoing.“Ithasbecomeeasierandlessexpensivetodotheseverylargeex

periments，sowewereabletoexaminethousandsofgenesatthesametime，”saysRNAbiologistCorneliadeMoor.Throughlabexperimentsonhumantissueculturesandageneticana

lysisofhowcordycepinworkedonthesecells，theteamfoundthechemicalwastransformedintoamoreactivesubstancecalledcordycepintriphosp

hate，whichisresponsibleforslowingdowncellactivity.Theresearchersfoundpathwaysoftencontrolledbycancercellstoa

ssisttheirspreadthroughoutthehumanbody.Althoughit'snotclearyetwhichmolecules(分子)cordycepintriphosphateistarge

ting，theteamdidfindthatthechemicalappearedtobeworkingquickly.Furtherresearchisrequiredtoturnthefindings

intonewcancertreatments，yetunderstandinghowthemoleculeaffectscellgrowthcouldsetthefoundationsfornewtypesofcance

rdrugs.Importantly，theprecisionwithwhichcordycepintriphosphateoperatesmeansthatitcouldovercomethechallengefacedbymanycurren

ttreatments:tryingtotakeourcancercellswithoutcausingtoomuchdamagetohealthytissue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.depen

dentB.protectiveC.beneficialD.weak33.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheroleofcordycepin?A.Itproducesproteininacheapandeffectiveway.B.I

tenhancesthesignalingpathwaysforcancercells.C.Itdirectlyworksoncancercellstoslowdowntheiractivities.D.Itturnsintoasubstanc

ethatblockssignalingpathways.34.Whatmayresearchersfocusoninthefuture?A.Identifyingtheprecisetargetedmolecules.B.Findingcheaperwaystoproducecordycep

in.C.Testingcordycepintriphosphateoninsects.D.Studyinghowcancercellsdamagehealthytissues.35.What'sthemaini

deaofthepassage?A.Afungus'ssubstancewasdiscoveredtoinfluenceinsects'behavior.B.Researchersareusingnewtechnologytostudygeneexpression.C.Asub

stancefromafungusshowspotentialforcancertreatment.D.Scientistsaredevelopinganewdrugthatcurescancerwithnosideeffects.第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worryingisjustafamiliaremotionthatapersongetswhenhestartstog

etconcernedabouttheoutcomeofsomethingthathecaresabout.36It'sallaboutthetriggers(诱因).Onceapersoncomesacrossatriggerthatremindshimofsomethin

ghecaresabout，hemightstartworryingaboutthatthing.Fearsthenfueltheperson'sthoughtsandsohestartsimagingpossiblen

egativesituations.37Whenapersongivesintothefirstnegativethought，aseriesofissuesemerge.Hestartslookingformoreevid

encetocalmhimselfdown.Whenthathappensthepersonbecomesmorelikelytocomeacrossanewtriggerthatleadstomoreworrying.38Inoth

erwordstheremightbenowaytofindapieceofdatathatcalmsthepersondownduringthatspecificphaseofhislife.39Asyoumighthavealread

yguessed，notgivingintothefirstnegativethoughtisoneofthebeststrategiestodealwithworrying.Bypushingthatnegativethough

tawayassoonasitappearsyoucangiveyourselfthechancenottofallintothisworryingtrap.Butit'simportanttonotetha

tworryingcanalsobeusefulifitmotivatesyoutotakeactiontochangethingsortofindrealdatathatcanhelpyou.40Butifyo

ualreadytooktheexamandyouarenowworriedworryinginsuchacaseisatotalwasteoftimeandthatitmightjustleadtomore

worrying.Soassoonasyoumakesureyoureallycan'tchangeanythingatthemoment，justpushthefirstnegativethoughtawaygentlyandremindyourself

thatworryingwilljustopenthedoortomorenegativethinking.A.Moreworryingmeansmoretimewasted.B.Thisiswherethedownwardcycleoftenbegins.C.Butwhatw

emaynotknowisitsnegativeeffects.D.Butdoyouknowhowtheworryingprocessstarts?E.However，therearestillwaystobreak

freefromthiscycle.F.Youmaystudyharderifworriedabout，forexample，anupcomingexam.G.Thebiggestproblemhereisthatthingspeopleworryaboutareusuallyuncerta

in.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly，52-year-old

ChristineKingwashurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas41，—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayat

rushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane，shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an42.Thewomantr

iedto43themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(护栏)overlookinga40-footdropwithsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe44tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggl

edtopullthemanbackfromthe45.ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa46inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanatther

iskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot47it.Thenthesoundofsirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky，themanhadnoty

etdonethe48，butonewrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasontheman，grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentw

henallwouldbe49—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirlovertherailinafinalactwouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos，King50togettheterrified

babyback.Throughsobs，hermother51whathadhappened:abreakup，anewapartmentandanattemptedfreshstart.Thenthem

anhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey52thereonthebridgewasn'tquiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved53andwouldbesente

ncedtoupto23monthsinprison.ManyhavewonderedatKing’s54.Asamotheroffive，shesaidababy’slifewasatriskandthatwas55enough.41.A.thickB.thinC.light

smooth42.A.hurryB.argumentC.conversationD.chat43.A.pushB.ignoreC.angerD.block44.A.pretendedB.beggedC.threatenedD.agreed45.A.topB.cent

erC.edgeD.corner46.A.dollB.packageC.babyD.weapon47.A.approachB.catchC.placeD.free48.A.uncertainB.unthinkableC.unrealisticD.unpleas

ant49.A.resolvedB.complicatedC.startedD.messed50.A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.hoped51.A.deliveredB.disbelievedC.regrettedD.inferred52.A.endedupB.

brokeawayC.cameacrossD.madeup53.A.riskyB.rudeC.guiltyD.innocent54.A.loyaltyB.braveryC.strengthD.wisdom55.A.courageB.troubleC.reasonD.time第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfamousdancerYangLiping56thechiefdirector，theepicdanceplayJingchuImpressionm

adeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre，offeringaudiences57immersiveexperienceoftheprofo

undChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival，JingchuImpressioni

sinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand58(work)bypoetQuyuan.Jingchu59(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina’s

HubeiprovinceknownforChuculture，acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2，000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina60(stage)t

hebrilliantChuculture，withyoungdancers61(add)newvitality.Dong，aperformerinthedance，playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatt

hattime.Traditionally62(regard)asfemale，inDong’s63(interpret)，transformsintoapurefairy，blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamalepe

rformerinthisrole，Donghasbeenreceivedwithenthusiasmsofar.AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture，bianzhong，64bronzec

himebells，foundonstageandinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso65(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsofart，suchasChineseoperasands

hadowpuppetry.“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience'smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterliveinthemomentandkeepexploring，”says

Yang.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办“探索自然，守护家园”主题摄影展。请你写一则通知，向全校师生介绍此次摄影展的相关信息，要点如下：1.展览目的；2.展览时间地点；3.参赛作品要求。注意：1.写作字数应为80字左右；2.请在答

题卡上的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ben，apersonwhoenjoysexploringmountains，deci

dedtotryanewandunfamiliarpathoneweekend.Hewasexcitedashesetoff，thesunshiningbrightlyoverheadandthegentlebreezerustlingtheleaves.Ashe

walkeddeeperintotheforest，thepathbecamenarrowerandmorewinding.Thetreesonbothsidesgrewtalleranddenser，castingco

olshadows.Hecouldhearthechirpingofbirdsandthesoftbabblingofanearbystream.Theairwasfreshandfilledwiththena

turalfragrancesoftheforest，likethesmellofpineneedlesanddampearth.Abruptly，astrangesoundbrokethesilenceofthesurroundings.Hisheartskippedabeatashesc

annedinalldirections.Whenhiseyeslandedonasmall，furrycreature，hisfirstthoughtwasthatitwasaskinnydogthatmusthavebeenlostforseveraldays

.“Poorlittlething，”hemurmuredtohimself，ahintofconcernreplacinghisinitialstartle.Hestartedtoapproachitwithafriendlysmile，hisste

ps.slowandcautioussoasnottofrightenit.Justashewasabouttogetcloser，asharp“awooo”echoedthroughtheforest.Itwa

sasoundunmistakablybelongingtoawolf，tinyasitlooked!Benimmediatelyfrozeinhistracks.Ashelookedmorecloselyatthecreature，smilevani

shing.Hisbreathquickened.Thesomewhatwildlookofthelittlewolfanditsgrowls，whichwerenotoverlydeepbutstillfrighteningenoug

h，madehisheartbeatabitfaster.Hismusclestensedupalittleashepausedinhistracks，hismindfilledwithatouchofunease.Withaslig

htlytremblinghand，hereachedtowardshiswalkingstickontheground，preparinghimselfforwhatmightbeanattack.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。H

owever，assecondstickedby，Bennoticedthelittlewolfdidn'tmoveforward.Afteramomentofhesitation，Bendecidedtotrytohelpthelittlewolf.