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江油一中高2022级高三第一次检测英语(考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B．Hiswife.C．His

co-worker.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sphoto.B．Ascenicspot.C．ATVdrama.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．E-commerceisadoubl

e-edgedsword.B．Localspecialtiesshouldbeexported.C．Commercialsareofnouse.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Closeawi

ndow.B．Catchamouse.C．Leavetheroom.5．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichyearofcollegearethe

speakersin?A．Thefirstyear.B．Thesecondyear.C．Thethirdyear.7．Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?A．Shehadadance.B．Shedidjumpi

ngjacks.C．Sheperformedasong.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoonthe3rd?A．Signacontract.B．Goonatour.C．ReturntoN

ewYork.9．Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Cancelthereservation.B．ContactanotherairlineC．Advancethedepartur

edate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ahostess.B．Adirector.C．Anactress.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoft

heaward-winningfilm?A．Itisherpersonalfavorite.B．Itisworthyoftheaward.C．Itisterriblydisappointing.12．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Callameeting.B．Watc

havideo.C．Haveajobinterview.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman?A．Afreshgraduate.B．Asoftwareengineer.C．Acomputerrepairman.1

4．Whatdoestheexampleoftheman’sgroupprojectprove?A．Hehasgreatleadershipskills.B．Heisagoodteamplayer.C．Hepaysattent

iontodetail.15．Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?A．Motivated.B．Creative.C．Diligent16．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutne

xt?A．Theemploymentsituation.B．Theinternalpromotion.C．Thecompanyculture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmuchdiddisabledtravelersspendintheUSi

n2018?A．About$45.8billion.B．About$58.7billion.C．About$81billion.18．WhatisthebestthingaboutSingaporeinNileshJoshi’sopinion?A．Itenablesthedisabledt

olivewithdignity.B．Itoffersthedisabledaccessiblepublictransport.C．Itstouristattractionsarefreeforthedisabled.19．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnMorris?A．Hesp

okehighlyofthehotelroomsinLasVegas.B．Hebuysmagazines3or4timesaweek.C．HeoncelivedinSydney.20．WhereisJulieJonesemployed?A．At

ahotel.B．Inatravelagency.C．Inapublishingcompan第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisfu

ndisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.Itwasintendedto

increaseaccesstoartseducationforlearnersinruralpublicschoolsthatotherwisemaylacktheresourcestoexpandsuchprograms.*Requirements•AnapplicantmustbeanI

dahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.Eachqualifiedapplicantmaysubmitoneapplication.•Anapplicantmayrequestupto$15,0

00.•Deadline:June30,2023.*UsesofthisfundAnapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablish

mentofartsorimprovementstoarts.Butitmaynotbeusedforpersonnel(人员)orcontractedservicescosts,professionaldevelopmentactivitiesordesigncours

esthatarepartoftheCareerandTechnicalEducationcurriculum(课程).*ApplicationComponentsAnapplicationwillcoverthe

followingcontents:•Generalapplicantinformationandapprovalofthegrantapplicationsubmissionbyanauthorizingoffic

ial.•FourNarrativeQuestions:Populationservedandneedtobeaddressed;Proposaldescription;Expecteddemand;Sustainabilityplan.•Bu

dget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.*ProcessApplicationswillbesubmittedthroughtheonlineWebGrants.Applicationsw

illbereviewedbyagroupofexpertswhoserecommendationswillbesenttotheStateBoardofEducationforapprovalinMay.Applican

tswillbeinformedoftheresultsinJune.1.Whocanapplyforthisfund?A.Alearnerinaruralpublicschool.B.Aruralschoolfromaspecific

district.C.Alearnerwhohasnotimetolearnart.D.Anapplicantwhorequestsover$30,000.2.Whatisthisfundusedfor?A.Holdingaprofessionalactivity.B.Employing

someteachers.C.Buyingartequipmentforqualifiedschools.D.Designingsomecareercourses.3.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeinth

eirapplications?A.Adetailedbudget.B.Anexpert’srecommendation.C.Anofficial’ssignature.D.Adescriptionoftheequipment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍

了爱达荷州为乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的一项专门资金，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinea

rts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.(该基金由爱达荷州教育委员会提供，用于支持美术、表演艺术和设计课程。)”和*Requirements部分的“AnapplicantmustbeanIdahor

uralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.(申请人必须是爱达荷州农村学区或爱达荷州农村特许学校。)”可知，该资金专门是为爱达荷州规定区域的乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的，不是针对个人。故选B。【2题详解

】细节理解题。根据*Usesofthisfund部分的“Anapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishm

entofartsorimprovementstoarts.(申请人必须用这笔款项购买器材、用品及课程资料，以支持艺术的建立或改善。)”可知，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据*ApplicationComponents部分的“Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.(预算：要求详细费用的预算表格。)”可知，申请人的申请应包括一个详细的预算。故选A。BChrisSmithlookedlikeany

otheryoungboyinhisclass:thickhair,awidesmile,andplayingsports.Byallappearances,lifeforChriswasthesameasitwasforahundred

otherboysinthesmalltownwherehegrewup,exceptfortheconstantevictions(驱赶),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(鲁

莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallyt

hefamilyfellapart.“Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidth

ebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutf

romhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’studybegantogodown,shecornered

him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim.“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingtoregretit.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace,”Chrissays.Schoolalsoofferedhimhe

atandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,comparedtohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.Heremembershishairfreezingontot

hewindowinthewinter.Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhis

class.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.HeappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedtheNo.1p

rograminthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedtogiveeverythingmybestsho

t.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.4.WhydidChris’motherleavehom

e?A.Becauseoffailureinbusiness.B.Becauseoffinancialrestrictions.C.Becauseofherhusband’sdishonesty.D.Becauseofheartbrokenfam

ilyevents.5.How’sChris’lifeandstudyduringseniorhighschool?A.Lazyandaverage.B.Comfortableandcarefree.C.Toughandhardworking.D.Happyandundeman

ding.6.WhatsChris’philosophy?A.Neverloseheart.B.Alwaysbewell-prepared.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Alwaysbehumbleandcautiou

s.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoingIsBetterthanSayingB.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FromHomelesstoMedicalRes

identD.GreatHopesMakeGreatMan【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公克里斯从一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris’fatherwasreckl

ess(鲁莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺

亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamilyfellapart.”（克里斯的父亲在经济上不计后果，做生意也不诚实。他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯

的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。）和第三段““Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.Thenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewitho

uttellingChris.(“我妈妈情绪低落。一切都变得更糟了，”克里斯回忆道。然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走了。)”可知，由于丈夫锒铛入狱和孩子溺亡的双重打击，克里斯的母亲不堪重负而离家出走。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段中“Hedidthebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yea

rsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutfromhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.””（他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。“他们没有多少钱，我知道在17岁的时候收养

我是一种负担，我打算从高中辍学，自力更生。”）可知，克里斯读高中时生活很艰难，一度想退学。以及第六段“Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollege

andgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedt

heNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.”（毕业时，克里斯获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。到了申请住院医生的时候，克里斯把自己的目标定得很高

。他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目:约翰霍普金斯大学。然后那封信来了。克里斯加入了。）可知，克里斯读高中时非常用功，高中毕业后获得全额奖学金读大学。由此可推知，克里斯的高中生活和学习是很艰难和努力的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据短

文全文信息，特别是末段Chris的话“Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.”（生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会，”克里斯

说。）可知，克里斯的人生哲学是永不气馁。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文全文信息（Chris的弟弟溺亡，父亲坐牢，母亲不辞而别，从此杳无音讯，自己成了无家可归之人，甚至一度无法完成高中学业）可知，克里斯面对家庭重大

变故，凭借不放弃，不气馁的品质，最终由一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“从无家可归的人到住院医生”。故选C项。CCyclingisconsideredoneo

fthemostefficientwaystotravelduetoitssmallcarbonfootprint.Manypeoplearehappytorideabikeintheireverydaylife.However,betterinfrastructu

re(基本设施)andaculturalshiftareneededtoensurethatmorepeoplewillrideabike.Bikekitchensarepartofaworldwidemove

mentthatcanhelpwithsuchachallenge.Inbikekitchens,tools,usedparts,andrepairassistanceareprovidedtotheirme

mbers.Theydonatebikesandhavebecomespacesforsocialexchange.Theyalsomakeeffortstoimprovebasicinfrastructure,whichplays

akeyroleinensuringthesafetyandcomfortofcyclistsinareassuchasthedevelopmentofbikelanesandbikeparking.Butthataloneisnotenough.Build

ingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost,meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.Cycl

inghasvariousbenefits,likepromotingphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreimportantly,theinfrastructureneededforbik

esdoesn’trequireahugebudget.Besides,bicyclesarethemostpracticalandsustainablemeansoftravelforshortandmediumdistance,andalsoforrecreat

ionandsport.Therefore,acyclingcultureappearsurgentandsignificant.Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries,transportcanb

ethelargestpartoftheircarbonfootprint.Transportaccountsforaboutone-fifthofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Forshortormedium

distances,bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly,usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson’stravelemissio

nsby75percent.Bikekitchensinparticular,extendthelifespanofbikesandtheirparts.Theyhelpbuildacommunityeconomythatpreventswastegenerat

ion,sincemostpartsaresecondhand,fixed,orreused.Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools,parts,workshops,fixingse

ssions,orbikesforfree,bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier,whilestrengtheningcommun

ityvalues.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinbikekitchens?A.Exchangingbikes.B.Teachingotherstoridebikes.C.P

urchasingthenewparts.D.Developingridingskills.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?A.Cyclingisasustainablewaytotravel.B.Transp

ortisstillachallengingproblem.CEveryoneshouldhaveaneco-friendlytravel.D.Bikesarealsosuitableforalongdistancetravel.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardsbikekitchensaccordingtothetext?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Grateful..11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bikekitchensreduc

epeople’stravelinfluences.B.Bikekitchensarehelpingboostcyclingculture.C.Bikekitchensaregainingpopularityintheworld.DBikekitchensmakecyclin

gaccessibletoeveryone.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球正在兴起的自行车厨房热，自行车厨房的建立有助于骑行文化的推广，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buildingacyclingcul

turethatissociallyacceptedtomost,meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.”(建立一个被大多数人接受的自行车文化，意味着有大

量的人开发骑自行车的技能。)可知，骑行文化的建立可以让许多人提升自己的车技。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句和倒数第一句的“Forshortormediumdistances,bikesa

reoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly,usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson’stravelemissionsby75

percent.”(对于短距离或中距离，自行车是最低碳的旅行方式之一。更令人震惊的是，在短途旅行中使用自行车而不是汽车可以减少75%的排放量。)和最后一段最后一句的“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools,parts,

workshops,fixingsessions,orbikesforfree,bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier,whilestrengtheningcomm

unityvalues.”(无论是通过提供工具、零部件、车间、修理会议，还是免费自行车，自行车厨房都鼓励以更可持续的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观。)可判断，作者在文章中重点强调骑自行车是一种非常低碳、可持续的出行方式。故选A项。

【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools,parts,workshops,fixingsessions,orbikesforfree,bikekitchensencoura

geamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier,whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.”(无论是通过提供工具、零部

件、车间、修理会议，还是免费自行车，自行车厨房都鼓励以更可持续的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观。)可知，作者非常赞同和支持自行车厨房。故选C项。.【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是自行车厨房的益处很多，但最关键

的一点是可以推广骑行文化，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。B项“自行车厨房正在帮助推广自行车文化。”最能概括文章大意。故选B项。DBuyingorganic(有机的)foodmaynotalwaysbebetterfortheplanetorforhumanhealththancheaperoption

sgrownwithartificialpesticides,accordingtoresearchers.Theretendtobemorebirdsandbeesonorganicfarmsbutthebenefitsmaybecancelledoutb

ecausetheyproduceanaverageof19to25perentlessfoodperacrethanconventionalfarms.Thismeansthatmorelandisneededtoproducethesameamountoffood,andlandbeing

changedforagricultureisoneofthegreatestthreatstowildlife,researchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiasaid.Organicfarmstendtouselessene

rgyandproduceloweremissions,but“whenlowerorganicyieldsaretakenintoaccount,greenhousegasemissionsmightactuallybehig

herunderorganicmanagement.”Theauthorsofthestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,said:“Wedon’tknowwhetherorgani

cagricultureprovidesanybenefitsforbiodiversityiflowerorganicyieldsaretakenintoaccount.”Organicfarmstendtocauselessnitrogenandphospho

ruspollutionofwatersystems,buttheloweryieldscouldmeanthatnitrogenlossperunitoffoodproducedishigherthanonconventionalfarms.Theauthorsarguedthatinc

ountriessuchasCanada,wherepesticideregulationsarestrictanddietsarerichinmicronutrients,thehealthbenefitso

fchoosingorganicmightbemarginal.Theysaidorganicallygrownfoodprobablycontainedslightlymoremicronutrientsbutitwasnotclearwhetherthisprovid

ed“anyactualhealthbenefitstoconsumers”.Theteamanalyzedorganiccropfarmingacross17criteriaincludingyield,impactonclimatechange,fa

rmerlivelihoodandconsumerhealth.“Organicisoftenproposedasagoodsolutiontocurrentenvironmentalandfoodsc

arcityproblems,butwefoundthatthecostsandbenefitswillvaryheavilydependingonthecontext,”VerenaSeufert,oneoftheauthor

s,said.Theyconcludedthatorganicfarmingisnottheonlysolutiontoprovidingasustainablesourceoffoodforanever-g

rowingglobalpopulation,butdoeshaveanimportantroletoplay.“Weneedtostoptheperceptionoforganicandconventionalagricultureastwoendsofthespectrum.Inste

ad,consumersshoulddemandbetterpracticesforbothsothatwecanachievetheworld’sfoodneedsinasustainableway,”Ms.Seuferts

aid.Thestudy,whichinvolvedareviewofthescientificliteratureontheenvironmentalandeconomicperformanceofor

ganicfarms,alsofoundthattheywerehighlydependentonanimalmanure(排泄物)fromconventionalfarmsandadded:“Itisnotclearwhe

therwewouldhaveenoughorganicfertilizerstofeedeveryoneintheworldwithorganicfood”Organicfoodismoreexpens

iveand“thereforelessaccessibletoconsumerswithlowincome,theysaid.12.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutorganicfarms?A.Theyarel

essthanefficient.B.Theyrelyonwildlifespecies.C.Theyusedtoproduceaddedemission.D.Theyusehigh-qualitypesticides.13.Theword“marginal”(inparagraph6)isclo

sestinmeaningto__________.A.irregularB.unlimitedC.unimportantD.irrelevant14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabou

torganicagriculture?A.Itsbenefitsareyettobeconfirmedbyreviewofscientificliterature.B.Itisperceivedasr

eachingtheendofitsdevelopmentlikeconventionalagriculture.C.Itisregardedastheoppositeofconventionalagriculture.D.Itsdrawbacksoutweighth

ebenefitsityieldsinmostcases.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OrganicFarming:BalancingCostsandBenefitsB.Organic

Farming:WinnerinSustainableAgricultureC.OrganicFarming:ACost-EffectivePathtoaHealthierPlanetD.Organic

Farming:TheAnswertoGlobalFoodScarcity【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机食品的优点以及其缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Th

eretendtobemorebirdsandbeesonorganicfarmsbutthebenefitsmaybecancelledoutbecausetheyproduceanaverageof19t

o25percentlessfoodperacrethanconventionalfarms.Thismeansthatmorelandisneededtoproducethesameamountoffood,andlandbeingch

angedforagricultureisoneofthegreatestthreatstowildlife,researchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiasaid.(有机农场往往有更多的鸟类和蜜蜂，但这些好处

可能会被抵消，因为它们每英亩生产的食物平均比传统农场少19%至25%。英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员说，这意味着需要更多的土地来生产同样数量的食物，而土地被改变为农业是对野生动物的最大威胁之一)”可知，研究发现有机农场效率

不高。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Theysaidorganicallygrownfoodprobablycontainedslightlymoremicronutrientsbutitwasnotclearwhetherthisprovided“anyactualhe

althbenefitstoconsumers”.(他们表示，有机食品可能含有更少量的微量元素，但尚不清楚这是否“对消费者的健康有任何实际好处”)”可知，选择有机食品对健康的好处可能微乎其微的。所以marginal为“微小的，不重要的”之

意。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Weneedtostoptheperceptionoforganicandconventionalagricultureastwoendsofthespectrum.Instead,consumersshoulddeman

dbetterpracticesforbothsothatwecanachievetheworld’sfoodneedsinasustainableway,”Ms.Seufertsaid.(“我们需要停止认为有机农业和传统农业是两个极端。相反，消费者应该要求两方面都采取更好的做

法，这样我们才能以可持续的方式满足世界粮食需求，”苏弗特女士说)”可推断，有机农业被认为是传统农业的对立面。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buyingorganic(有机的)foodmaynotalwaysbeb

etterfortheplanetorforhumanhealththancheaperoptionsgrownwithartificialpesticides,accordingtoresearchers.(研究人员称，购买有机食品可能并不总是比使用人工杀虫

剂种植的廉价食品对地球或人类健康更好)”结合文章主要介绍了有机食品的优点以及其缺点。故A选项“有机农业：平衡代价和好处”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trap

pedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?____16____Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrig

htnow.____17____Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookach

anceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’rene

vergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.

____18____Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwilll

eadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.____19____.It’swhatyouwouldencourag

eyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimesfollowingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.It

mayrequiremakingslight,adjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweeny

ourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.____20____.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeven

thoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.C.

Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.D.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.E.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonal

growth.F.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语

】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Butwhywait?(但为什么要等呢?)”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开

始。选项C.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(从小处开始是完全可以接受的。)中“Startingsmall”呼应上文的“Butwhywait?”以及下文“Youdo

n’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweighedd

ownbyyourregrets.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。【18

题详解】根据上文“Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.(即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下

文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F

.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“waveoffthedou

btsinthebackofyourmind”与下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination”相呼应。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingt

oforgiveyourself.(如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyou

rselfthatsamepush?(这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢?)”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.(问自己什么情况会更糟。

)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Tr

ytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切

。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果

一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BaiPeilanistheChinesename

ofMexicanacademicFloraBottonBeja,aprofessorattheCenterforAsianandAfricanStudiesatElColegiodeMexico.TheChinese____21____lani

nhernamestandsfororchid(兰花)inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture,theorchid____22____elegance,nobilityandfriendship.Nowinher90s,shewas____23_

___withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8,____24____decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingChinatoallSp

anish-speakingcountries.BorninGreece,BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15,whereshesetoutona____25____journeythatfinallytiedh

erdestiny(命运)tothatofChina.Sheisnowrespectedasoneofthe____26____inthefieldofSinologyinMexico.Forher,w

hatstartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement____27____developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina.Asoneofthefirstacademicsin

MexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s,Botton____28____todipintotherichtapestry(织锦)oftraditionalChineseculture,reflectingher____29____that“know

ingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandthepresent”.BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975,andshelaterworkedattheMexicanembassy(大使馆)inChina,actively

____30____culturalexchangeefforts.Afterherdiplomatictenure(外交任期),shecontinued_____31_____culturalexchangesbetweenChinaan

dMexico.ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish,enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish-speaking_____32_____.Andshealso

dealtwithmodernandcontemporaryChina,_____33_____researchonsociety,familyandwomen.Asapromoterbetweentwo_____34_____cultures,Bottonhasco

ncludedthatMexicoandChinasharetraditionalvaluesoffamily_____35_____,aswellasrespectfortheelderlyandforregionalcultures.21.A.imageB.

flowerC.characterD.painting22.A.standsforB.showsoffC.takesonD.looksinto23.A.providedB.blessedC.honoredD.equipped24.A.inmemoryofB.withrespecttoC.on

behalfofD.inrecognitionof25.A.lonelyB.remarkableC.toughD.usual26.A.pioneersB.rolesC.professorsD.chiefs27.A.recentlyB.eventuallyC.continuou

slyD.occasionally28.A.refusedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.chose29.A.beliefB.confidenceC.dreamD.assumption30.A.relatingtoB.r

esultinginC.engaginginD.turningto31.A.discoveringB.advertisingC.preventingD.promoting32.A.loversB.viewersC.publishersD.readers33.A

.conductingB.publishingC.harvestingD.ignoring34.A.similarB.distinctC.relativeD.opposite35.A.originsB.ti

esC.religionsD.memories【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主

要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的名字中的汉字“兰”在英语中代表兰花。A.image形象；B.flower花；C.character文字；

D.painting绘画。根据空后的“laninhername”可知，这里是说她名字中的“兰”这个汉字。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花代表优雅、高贵和友谊。A.standsf

or代表；B.showsoff炫耀；C.takeson呈现；D.looksinto调查。根据空前的“theorchid”和空后的“elegance,nobilityandfriendship”可知，这里是说兰花所代表的含义。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90

多岁的她在9月8日的兰花奖上获得了杰出成就奖，以表彰她几十年来致力于研究中国并将其介绍给所有西班牙语国家。A.provided提供；B.blessed祝福；C.honored给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；D.equi

pped配备，装备。根据空后的“withtheoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwards”可知，她被授予兰花奖的杰出成就奖。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词短语

辨析。句意参考上题。A.inmemoryof为纪念；B.withrespectto关于，就……而言；C.onbehalfof代表；D.inrecognitionof为奖励。根据句中的“shewas____3____witht

heoutstandingachievementawardattheOrchidAwardsonSept.8”和空后的“decadesofdevotiontostudyingandintroducingC

hinatoallSpanish-speakingcountries”可知，给她颁发这个奖项是为了表彰她的突出贡献。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Botton出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一

段非凡的旅程，最终将自己的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A.lonely孤独的；B.remarkable非凡的，奇异的；C.tough艰难的；D.usual通常的。根据空后的“journeythatfinallytiedherdestiny(命运)tothato

fChina”可知，她在墨西哥开启的这段旅程最终将自己的命运和中国的命运联系在一起，由此可知，她踏上了一段非凡的旅程。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被尊为墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。A.pioneers先驱，带头人，拓荒者；B.roles角色；C.professors教授

；D.chiefs首领。根据空后的“inthefieldofSinologyinMexico”并结合下文中的“AsoneofthefirstacademicsinMexicotofocusonChinainthe1960s”和“Shetranslate

dChineseclassicbooksintoSpanish,enrichingtheunderstandingofChinesecultureamongSpanish-speaking____12____.Andshealsodealtwithmodern

andcontemporaryChina,____13____researchonsociety,familyandwomen.”可知，她是墨西哥20世纪60年代最早关注中国的学者之一，在汉学领域的研究非常深刻，并且帮助西语世界的人了解中国文化，由此可推测出，她是墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。故选A

。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，一开始只是一种合适的学术安排，最终发展成了对中国的深深热爱。A.recently最近；B.eventually最后，终于；C.continuously持续地；D.occasionally偶然。根据句中的“whats

tartedoutasasuitableacademicarrangement”和“developedintoadeeploveaffairwithChina”可知，一开始于她而言只是一项学术安排，但最终发展成了对中国的深切之爱。故选B。【28题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为20世纪60年代墨西哥最早关注中国的学者之一，Botton选择深入研究中国传统文化的丰富多彩，这反映了她“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”的看法。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.h

esitated犹豫，迟疑不决；D.chose选择。根据空后的“todipintotherichtapestry(织锦)oftraditionalChineseculture”可知，她选择深入研究中国传统文化，故选D。【29题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.belief相信，看法；B.confidence自信；C.dream梦想；D.assumption假设。根据that后面的“knowingaboutthepastisnecessarytounderstandth

epresent”可知，“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”是她的看法。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Botton于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极从事文化交流工作。A.relatingto涉及，与……相关；B.resultin

gin导致；C.engagingin从事，参加；D.turningto向……求助（或寻求指教等）。根据空前的“actively”和空后的“culturalexchangeefforts”可知，她积极从事文化交流工作。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外交任期结束

后，她继续推动中墨文化交流。A.discovering发现；B.advertising做广告；C.preventing阻止；D.promoting促进，提升。根据空前的“continued”和前文中的“activ

ely___10___culturalexchangeefforts”以及下文中的“Asapromoterbetweentwo____14____cultures”可知，她继续推动中墨文化交流。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将中国经

典书籍翻译成西班牙语，丰富了西班牙语读者对中国文化的理解。A.lovers爱好者；B.viewers电视观众；C.publishers出版人；D.readers读者。根据句中的“ShetranslatedChineseclassicbooksint

oSpanish”并结合常识可知，她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，是为了让西班牙语读者阅读。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还讨论近现代中国，对社会、家庭和妇女进行研究。A.conducting执行，

组织，实施；B.publishing出版；C.harvesting收割；D.ignoring忽视。根据空后的“research”和上文中的“studyingandintroducingChinatoallSpanish-speakingcountries

”可知，她开展关于社会、家庭和妇女的研究。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为两种不同文化之间的推动者，Botton得出结论，墨西哥和中国在家庭关系、尊重老年人和地区文化方面有着共同的传统价值观。A.similar相似的；B.d

istinct截然不同的；C.relative比较的；D.opposite相反的。根据常识和空后的“cultures”可知，中墨文化截然不同。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.origins起源；B.ties纽带，关系；C.religions宗

教；D.memories记忆力。根据空前的family可知，这里指的是家庭关系。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MajorHeatisthe____36____(twelve)sol

arterminthe24solartermsandthelastsolartermofsummer.“Heat”meanshot,and“MajorHeat”meansextremeheat.MajorHeatisasolartermoftheyearwiththestrongestsunshi

neandhighesttemperatureandisatimeofintenseheat,frequent____37____(thunderstorm),andabundantrainfall.MajorHeatisaroundthemidd

leinthe“dogdays”.Itisthemostviolentandhottestsolartermoftheyear,andthe“moistandhotcross-steaming”also____38__

__(reach)itspeakatthistime.MajorHeatistheseason____39____rainstormsandhightemperaturesarealternativelyt

akingplaceinmostpartsofthecountry.Belowaresomecustomsduringthisseason.FuJiangoriginated____40____Shanxi,He

nanandotherplacesinChina.Duringthedogdays,peoplewillslicegingerandstirittogetherwithbrownsugar,putitinacontainer,____41____coveritw

ithgauze(纱布)todryinthesun.This____42____(full)integratedproducthasawarmhealthcareeffectincoldseasons.Futea,asthenamesuggests,isconventionallythete

a____43____(drink)inthedogdays.Itisusuallyservedfreeforpassers-byfromthebeginningofJunetotheendofAugust.Thiskindoftea____44____(make)ofm

orethantenkindsofChineseherbssuchashoneysuckle,prunella,andlicorice,allof_____45_____havetheeffectsofcoolingdownanddispellingsummerheat.【答案】36.

twelfth37.thunderstorms38reaches39.when40.from41.and42.fully43.drunk44.ismade45.which.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了大暑节气以及大暑节气的一些习俗。【36题详解】考查序数词。句

意：大暑是二十四节气中的第十二个节气，也是夏季的最后一个节气。空格前有定冠词the，所以需要用序数词；此处指的是“第十二个节气”。故填twelfth。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：大暑是一年中日照最强、气

温最高一个节气，是一年中酷热、雷暴频发、雨量充沛的一个节气。thunderstorm意为“雷雨，雷暴”可数名词，此处指的是频发的雷雨，所以需要用复数。故填thunderstorms。【38题详解】考查一般

现在时与主谓一致。句意：它是一年中最猛烈、最热的节气，“湿热交叉蒸”也在这个时候达到顶峰。此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为“湿热交叉蒸”为单数，所以位于动词用单数。故填reaches。【39题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：大暑是指暴雨和高温交替发生在全国大部分地区的季节。空格处为定语从句的关系词，先从词为season，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：伏姜原籍山西、河南等地。originatefrom意为“起源于”；此

处指的是起源于山西、河南等地。故填from。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：在三伏天，人们会将姜切片，与红糖一起搅拌，放入容器中，用纱布盖上，在太阳下晒干。“putitinacontainer”与“coveritwithgauze”为并列

关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这款完全集成的产品在寒冷的季节具有温暖的保健效果。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词fully。故填fully。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伏茶，顾名思义，是传统上在三伏天喝的茶。空格处需

要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动。故填drunk。【44题详解】考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意：这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为Thiskindoftea，茶为被制作，所以要用被动语

态，句子的描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填ismade。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为hon

eysuckle,prunella,andlicorice，所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是：如何正确使用扫描翻译笔(ScanningTranslationPen)?请写

一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.使用时存在的问题;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Howtouseascanningtranslationpenproperly?_____________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Inrecentyears,scanningtranslationpen

shavegainedpopularityamongmiddleschoolstudents.However,theirmisusepresentschallengesincludingoverreliance,lackofundersta

nding,distraction,andneglectoffairnessofexaminations.Toaddresstheseproblems,studentsaresupposedtobeencouragedtousescanningpensselectively.They

canusepensforcomplexorunfamiliarvocabularybutshouldtrytounderstandsimplersentencesontheirown,whichcanhelpthemavoidexcessivedependen

ceonthesedevicesandattainbalancedlanguagedevelopment.Inaddition,it’sadvisableforschoolstoestablishclearguidelinesonwhenandhowscanningpens

canbeused,toensureamorefocusedandfairerlearningenvironment.Byfollowingthesuggestions,scanningpenscanbeusedtotheirfullestpotential,enhancingstud

ents’languageskillsandtheiroveralleducationalexperience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放型作文。要求考生写一篇以主题为“如何正确使用扫描翻译笔”的文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累忽视：neglect→ignore此外：ina

ddition→besides陌生的：unfamiliar→strange提高：enhance→boost2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inrecentyears,scanningtranslationpe

nshavegainedpopularityamongmiddleschoolstudents.拓展句：Inrecentyears,scanningandtranslationpensthathavebroughtus

alotofconveniencehavegainedpopularityamongmiddleschoolstudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theycanusepensforcomplexoru

nfamiliarvocabularybutshouldtrytounderstandsimplersentencesontheirown,whichcanhelpthemavoidexcessivedependenceonthesedev

icesandattainbalancedlanguagedevelopment.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,it’sadvisableforschoolstoestablishclearguidelinesonwhenandh

owscanningpenscanbeused,toensureamorefocusedandfairerlearningenvironment.（运用了when和how引导的宾语从句，不定式作真正的主语和目的状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mylittlesister,Meg,saidthatshewasn’tafraidofthedarkanymoreandshe’dbeOKstayingwithAuntLily

inthecountry.“Aslongasyou’rethere,Mike,”shehadsaid.Still,Mumwasworried.Meghadneversleptawayfromhome,awayfromthecity.SoItoldMumI

couldhandleeverything.Eventhoughwewereonlystayingovernight,Meghadbroughtsixbooks-allaboutfairies(仙女).Afterweunpacked,AuntLilyinvitedu

stopicksomeflowers.Aswefollowedherthroughtheforest,Megheldmyhandtightly.Butoncewereachedthesunlitgrassland,sheletgo.“Butterflies!”whisper

edMeg.Shescreamedwithdelightwhenoneflewnearher.MaybeIhadnothingtoworryabout,Ithought.IstillrememberedwhenIwasherelastsummer,Ifoundsomeama

zinginsects,likefireflies(萤火虫)andwalkingstickswhichI’dneverseeninthecity.“Fairiesaremagical.Seethesebeautifulflowerstheygrow!”shekepttellin

gabsolutelyeverythingsheknewaboutfairies.Iwasgladthatifshekeptitupuntilbedtime,thenmaybeshe’dfallrighttosleep.Megdidkeepchatting,rightthroughsu

pper.Thenthesunbegantoset.“Doesitgetreallydarkouthereatnight?”sheasked.Hereyeswerefixedonthewindow.“Sure,butwe’vegotplentyoflightsinside,”saidAunt

Lily.SheleanedoverandgaveMegawarmsmile.ButIcouldtellshewasstillworried.“Icouldreadtoyou.”Ihadn’tevenfinishedapagewhenherbottomlipst

artedshakingslightly.“Mike,”shesaid,hereyesstartingtofill.“Iwanttogohome.”Iquicklysearchedthroughherbookforsome

thingtokeepherfromcrying.Thebookfellopentoapagethatwasdog-earedfromuse,apagethatwasobviouslyoneofMeg’sfavorites.Thetextread:“Amon

gthetreesdeepintheforest,thelightsoffairiesgleam(闪烁).”Aha!HowcouldIforgetthose“tinyfairies”outthere?注意：1.续写词数应为150左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Meg,there’ssomethingoutsideIwanttoshowyou,”Iwhispered._______________________________________________________________

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_________________“Tinyfairies,Mike!”shesaid,pressingherforeheadagainstthewindow,“Everywhere!”______________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】官方范文1“Meg,there’ssomethingoutsideIwanttoshowyou,”Iwhispered.Megquicklycoveredhereyeswithherha

nds.“Idon’twanttolook,”Shesniffled.“Cometothewindow,OK?It’ssomethingyouwilllike.I’mhere.You’llbeallright.”Ipromised.Whenweweref

inallyreachedthewindow,Iquietlyswitchedoffthelamp.Awhisperofcool,dampairsiftedthroughthescreenoftheopenwindow.Outside,thickchunksoftreesreach

edupintoblackcloudsofleavesandfireflieshoveredaroundliketwinklingstars.Megpressedherhandsagainstthewindow,pushingherselfaway.Butthenshenoticedt

hem.Herstiffenedarmsrelaxed.“Tinyfairies,Mike!”shesaid,pressingherforeheadagainstthewindow,“Everywhere!”Theyweren’tfairies,ofcourse.Butthe

winkinglightsreallyexistedandwere,inmyopinion,betterthanmagic.IwantedtotellMegabouttheseincredibleinsectsthatflashedinthedark,signalingtoeachother.

ThenIlookeddownintoMeg’sshiningeyes,andIdecidedshecouldlearnaboutfirefliessomeothertime.Megwassoabsorbedinthebreathtakingscenetha

tshecompletelyforgotherhomesicknessandsoonfellasleepagainstmyshoulder.IguessitturnedoutthatIcouldhandleeverything-withalittlehelpfromthe

magicalfairies.(216)官方范文2“Meg,there’ssomethingoutsideIwanttoshowyou,”Iwhispered.Withatendersmileandato

uchofanxiety,Iapproachedmylittleprincess.Kneelingdown,Iwrappedmyarmaroundher.Stillfixinghereyesonthewindow,Megwhimpered,

hervoicequivering,“Mike,Idon’tlikethedark.”“Iknow,Iknow,”Isoothed,gentlyrunningmyfingersthroughherhair.“Buthey,doyourememberthetinyfairieswere

adaboutintheforest?Theyareheretoprotectyou!”Sheturnedtomewithwateryeyes,herfaceetchedwithcuriosity.Encouragedbymyreassuranceandstead

yvoice,shefollowedmetothewindow.“Tinyfairies,Mike!”shesaid,pressingherforeheadagainstthewindow,“Everywhere!”Outside,atroopoffirefliestwinkledliketiny

fairies,castingasoft,magicalglowinthedarkness.Meg’sexcitementbubbledoverasshewatchedthefascinatingdanceoflightoutside.Thenightenveloped

uswithitsgentleembrace,wrappingusinablanketdecoratedwithdiamondsandwarmth.Together,wemarveledatthebeautyofnature’sownminiaturespectac

le,feelingasifwehadsteppedintoapageofMeg’sbelovedfairybook.Afterawhile,Meg’seyesgrewheavyandshepeacefullydriftedofftosleep.Iwasquitecertai

nshewouldmeetherfairiesinherdreams.(220)官方范文3“Meg,there’ssomethingoutsideIwanttoshowyou,”Iwhispered.Amusementtingedmyvoicea

sItriedtodrawherattentiontotheoutside.“It’stoodark!”Megshookherhead,withfearwrittenalloverherface.Bef

oreIcouldsayanythingelse,sheburstintotearsandcurledupinmyarms,beggingmetotakeherhome.“Doyouwanttoseethetinyfairies?”Iwhisperedagain,prayin

gquietlythatIcouldcaptureherinterest.Muchtomyrelief,thementionof“fairies”seemedtoworkwonders.Megdriedhertears,looki

ngupatmewithmistyeyesfilledwithcuriosity.“Wherearethey?”sheaskedeagerlyasIplacedherbythewindow,drawingbackthecurt

ainstorevealthegleamingfireflies.“Tinyfairies,Mike!”shesaid,pressingherforeheadagainstthewindow,“Everywhere!”Thereinthedarkofthe

night,anenchantingsceneunfoldedasnumerousfirefliesilluminatedthesurroundings.“Fairiesaremagical.They

driveawaythedarkness!”Megexclaimedwithsheerdelight,completelyforgettingherfear.“Yes,theyare!”Inoddedwithasmileofagreement.Shechatteredexcitedly

aboutthemagicalfairiesuntilshegrewdrowsy.Restinginmyarms,Meggazedoutsidethewindowwithraptattention,completelycaptivatedbythegleamingcreatu

res.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeshefellsoundasleep.Strokingherheadaffectionately,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Asenseofachievementroseup,notonlyformy

successinlullingmylittlesistertosleep,butalsoforhelpingherovercomeherfearofdarkness.(260)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹Meg怕黑，在她自己说不再怕黑的时候，跟着作者一起

在乡下阿姨家度过夜晚，而实际上，她还是有些怕黑，作者想办法转移妹妹的注意力，让她平安度过黑夜的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘梅格，外面有样东西我想给你看。’我低声说。”可知，第一段可描写作者让妹妹观看夜晚的萤

火虫。②由第二段首句内容“‘小仙女们，迈克!’她把额头贴在窗户上说，‘到处都是!’”可知，第二段可描写作者的妹妹Meg误认为萤火虫是小仙女，忘记了恐惧，安稳入睡。2.续写线索：承诺——走近窗口——观看——注意到——放松——不再恐惧——睡着3.词汇激活行为类

①承诺：promise/undertake②注意到：notice/observe情绪类①放松：relax/loosen②被吸引住的：absorbed/fascinated【点睛】[高分句型1]Megpressedherhandsagainstthewindow,pushinghers

elfaway.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Megwassoabsorbedinthebreathtakingscenethatshecompletelyforgotherhomesickn

essandsoonfellasleepagainstmyshoulder.(运用了so…that句型，that引导结果状语从句)1-5ABAAC6-10CBACA11-15BCABA16-20CBACC