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淮北一中2020—2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwithHenry?A.Hewasinhospital.B.Hehadah

eartattack.C.Hewaslateforwork.2.HowmanyAmericanshavebeenkilledinroadaccidents?A.320,000.B.400,000.C.2,000,000.3.Howisthemangoingt

oPittsburgh?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.5.Whatd

oesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikesinging.B.ShehasjustdownloadedsomenewsongsfromtheInternet.C.Shecan'tsingany

songs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Acheaphotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Anexpensivehotel.7.Whereist

hehotelthewomanprefers?A.Nexttoabank.B.Oppositetoasupermarket.C.Nexttoarestaurant.8.Wheredoestheconv

ersationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Nearabank.B.Nearahotel.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whyisthemotherleaving?A.Becausethereisgoingtobeafl

ood.B.Becausesheisgoingtohelpthefloodedpeople.C.Becausesheisgoingtolookafterthepatientsinthehospital.10.What

isthefamilylike?A.Thefamilyisfullofcareandlove.B.Theboy'sfatheristoobusytoaskforaleave.C.Themothernevercaresforherson.11.Whowillpickthe

boyupafterschoolwhenhismotherleaves?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Noone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Ajobintervi

ewee.C.Anemployee.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCandy?A.Shewasunconfident.B.Shewasimpressive.C.Shewasnervous.14.WhatworriedthemanmostaboutCandy?A.Herdre

ss.B.Herspeech.C.Herbehavior.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whendoesthemandecidetoreturn?A.OnSaturdaythe10th.B.OnSundaythe11th.

C.OnFridaythe10th.16.Howlongwilltheflighttake?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threehours.C.Threeandahalfhours.17.Whoisthewomanspeaker?A.Atravelagen

t.B.Anoperator.C.Aticketcollector.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople'sideasaboutthewomen'smovement?

A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.19.Whohelpm

ostathome?A.Danishhusbands.B.Britishhusbands.C.Italianhusbands.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Houseworkshou

ldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentye

ars.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Ch

eckoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.

TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaro

und$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemanywealth

ierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andan

ysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexp

lore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStat

es.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,

butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.WhyhasEcuadorbecomeaholidaydestinationforAmericans

?A.Becausehousingisverycheap.B.Becauseithasalowcostofliving.C.BecauseitissimilartoAmericainmanyways.D.Becauseithaslotsofnic

eplacesforsightseeing.2.Whatdoallofthefourcountrieshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhavegreatrestaurants.B.Allofthemhavealowc

ostofliving.C.Allofthemarepoordevelopingcountries.D.Themiddle-sizedhomesarealittleexpensive.3.Inwhichcou

ntryistheU.S.dollarusedforitscurrency?A.Ecuador.B.Mexico.C.Argentina.D.Vietnam.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四个

生活成本不高的旅游目的地国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.”

（厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此成为美国人的度假胜地。）可知，美国人去厄瓜多尔的原因是厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“therearemanycountr

iesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.”（有许多国家以其极低的生活成本而出名。）可知下文推荐的四个国家的生活成本都不高。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurr

ency.”（他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币。）可知，厄瓜多尔使用美元。故选A项。BWhatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumenta

ryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalv

ictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的）careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to200

8andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOly

mpicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydesti

ny,"shesaid.Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexercisean

dhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.Butillnessiscertainlynottheonl

ydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoa

chingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecomment

sbackinChina.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen

'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear

.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”4.W

hatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobecomeagreatperson.B.ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.D.Greatathl

etesandtheirachievements.5.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigfortune.B.Totakecareofherf

amily.C.Toavoidnegativecomments.D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Succe

sscomesataprice.B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.D.LangPinghast

roubleinachievinghergoals.7.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawtheattent

ionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstat

usandachievements.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatmak

esoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titl

edafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.”（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。《铁榔头》以郎平的绰号命名，郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号）结合全文内容，可知这

篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andher

coachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdec

isionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.”（据《中国体育报》报道，2005年，她在抚养住在美国的女儿LydiaBaiLang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那

年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作，这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论）可知2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎），back,

waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.”（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工

作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说）可知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划

线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocu

mentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”（毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论道:“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。

”）可推知，在文章的最后提到了迈克尔·乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。CWhentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peo

plemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthy

youlook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDa

rtmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thes

tudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightl

yhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemon

eyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeople

withthesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchang

etheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivolaoneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityof

Warwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstinctsaboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewe

cantrustthem.”8.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?A.Anembarrassedface.B.Adisappointedface.C

.Asmilingface.D.Anervousface.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?A.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrus

tworthy-lookingfaces.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincolleges.C.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformati

on.D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“instincts”underlinedinthelastpa

ragraph?A.Feelingsratherthanopinionsorideasbasedonfacts.B.Judgementsthatareeasilychangedbyothers.C.Goodinfo

rmationthataregivenbypeoplearound.D.Opinionsthatgrowoutofsocialpractice.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whypeopletrustastrangerwithgoodappearance.B.Pe

opleusuallyjudgestrangersaccordingtotheirfaces.C.Howdifferentinformationaffectspeople’sdecisions.D.Whytheresearchteamcarriedouttheexpe

riment.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究，发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任的脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。【8题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的However,aslightlyh

appyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.然而，一张略带快乐的脸更有可能被信任。只有快乐才会笑，可知笑脸是最值得信任的脸，选项C切题，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第四段的最后Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvest

theirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上。这就是我们从试验中知道的：绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。选项A切题，故选A。【10题详解】词

义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.他们仍然更可能把钱投给

那些看起来更值得信任的人。以及画线词后的内容aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem是对画线词的解释：我们是否觉得某人值得信任。可知，画线词所在句子的意思就是我们只从“看起来是的”角度来

评判一个人，而不是根据事实或所给的信息来评判，所以画线词是感觉而非建立在事实基础之上的观点或者意见，选项A切题，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开始的Whentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whic

hofthemwillwetrust?当我们面前有陌生人时，我们信任他们中的哪一个？提出了问题。文章最后的Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstinctsaboutwh

etherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.看来，我们仍然愿意带着自己的直觉去思考，就是我们认为某人是否看起来可以信任他们。这是调查研究的发现。所以文章主要是介绍了这样一项调查研究发现：人们通常根据他们的脸来判断陌生人。选项

B切题，故选B。DAnauthorwhosurveyed600millionaireshasclaimedthatshefoundthesecretsofgettingrich.SarahStanleyFallaw,theauthorofTheNextMillionaireNext

Door:EnduringStrategiesforBuildingWealth,gotherfindingsaftershesurveyedAmericanmillionairesin2015and2016.Thebookisafollow-

uptoherfather'sresearchinthe1998bestsellerTheMillionaireNextDoor,whichThomasJ.StanleywrotewithWilliamD.Danko.StanleyFal

lawarguesthatresilience(抗逆力)inthefaceofrefusalandstrictgoalsettingareimportanttobuildingwealth."Tobuildwealth,tobuildone'sownbusiness,

toignorecriticsandmediaandneighbors,youmusthavetheambitiontokeeppursuingyourgoalspastrefusalandpain,"wroteStanle

yFallawinthenewbook,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Sheadded,"MillionairesandothereconomicallysuccessfulAmericanswhodecideto

climbthecorporateladder(企业晋升制度),orstruggletocreateafinancialindependencelifestyleearlydosobypushingonwithoutstop."StanleyFallawstresses

theimportanceofsettinggoalsandstickingtothem,especiallyforbudgeting.Shesaysthatlivingmodestlyevenasyourincomegrowswilla

llowyoutodevoteagreaterpercentageofyourincometowardssavingsandbuildingwealth."Mostmillionairesweinterviewedstressedtheg

reatfreedomthatcomesfromspendingbelowtheirmeans,"StanleyFallawwrites.Theauthorsaysthatthetemptation(诱惑)tokeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthepeopl

earoundcanbehighlyharmfultobuildingwealth.Particularlyintheageofsocialmedia,whenlavish(浪费的)vacationsandnewpurchasesarebroadcastfortheworldtosee,t

heperseverance(坚持)tolivethriftily(节俭地)isimportant,StanleyFallawargues.12.HowdoesSarahStanleyFallawfindthesecretofget

tingrich?A.Accordingtoherownlifeexperiences.B.BydoingsurveysontheAmericanmillionaires.C.Followingherfather'sboo

kTheMillionaireNextDoor.D.Followingherfather'spartnerWilliamD.Danko'sadvice.13.WhichisNOTtheimportantquali

tyforbuildingwealthaccordingtoStanievFallaw?A.Stickingtoyourgoals.B.Livingathrift(节俭)life.C.Payingattentiontoothers'cr

itics.D.Perseveringthroughfailure.14.Whichisharmfulforpeopletobuildwealth?A.Tospendbelowtheirmeans.B.Tofollowothers'spendinghabits.C.

Tokeepawayfromlavishvacations.D.Toavoidthetemptationofnewpurchases.15Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatPeopleShouldReadB.WhyWeNeedStrictGoalsC.

WhenPeopleWillBecomeMillionairesD.HowMillionairesGetRich【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍一位富翁StanleyFallaw在她的书《隔壁的下一个百万富翁：建立财富的持久策略》中介绍

的关于致富的秘诀的理解以及什么是对积累财富有害的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“SarahStanleyFallaw,theauthorofTheNextMillionaireNextDoor:EnduringStrategiesforBu

ildingWealth,gotherfindingsaftershesurveyedAmericanmillionairesin2015and2016.（《隔壁的下一个百万富翁：建立财富的持久策略》一书的作者莎拉·斯坦利

·法拉夫（SarahStanleyFallaw）是在2015年和2016年对美国百万富翁进行调查后得出这一结论的。）”可知，莎拉·斯坦利·法洛是通过对美国百万富翁进行调查找到致富的秘诀的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“StanleyFallawarguestha

tresilience(抗逆力)inthefaceofrefusalandstrictgoalsettingareimportanttobuildingwealth.（斯坦利·法拉夫认为，面对拒绝和严格的目标设定，韧性对积累财富很

重要。）”以及第三段“StanleyFallawstressestheimportanceofsettinggoalsandstickingtothem,especiallyforbudgeting.（斯坦利·法拉夫强调设定目标和坚持目标的重要性，特别是在预算方面。）”可知，注意别人的批评并

没有提到。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theauthorsaysthatthetemptationtokeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthepeoplearoundcanbehighlyharmfultobuildingweal

th.（作者说，保持周围人消费习惯的诱惑对积累财富是非常有害的。）”可知，跟随别人的消费习惯对人们积累财富是有害的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anauthorwhosurveyed600millionaireshasclaimedthatshefoundthesecre

tsofgettingrich.（一位调查了600位百万富翁的作家声称，她发现了致富的秘诀。）”及全文可知，整篇文章都是围绕百万富翁如何致富展开的。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoEndProcrastinationNeverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Waitinguntillaterisoneoflife'sguiltysecrets,butproc

rastination(拖延症)islinkedtopoorerhealth,workandrelationshipoutcomes.Herearefivewaystotrytoremedy(纠正)procrastination.1.Afive-minut

estartFiveminutesisnothing—it'sjustthreehundredseconds.It'sthelengthofasongoraTVcommercial.Pickupaprojectyou'vebeenputtingoffandspa

rejust300secondsofyourtimetodoit.___16___Afterawhile,themomentum(动力)ofbeginningthetaskwillpushyouforward.2.SetgoalsandrewardsDuringtheday,setg

oalsandrewards.Eachtimeyouachieveagoal,youearnthereward:ashortbreak,afunnyYouTubevideoorsomethingelse.____17____Makesureyouselectatimetoreviewyourp

rogressandadjustyourtargetsaccordingly.3.Begoodtoyourself—metodayversusmetomorrowSometimes,whenyoufind

yourselfburiedinwork,youareupsetwithyourselffornothavingstartedearlier.Imagineaconversation,between―youtodayand―youtomor

row.___18___4.Iwasthere—witnessingaccountability(责任制)___19___Considergoingonadiet:Istheremorepressureifyoudon'ttellasoul,orifyou

announceittoallyourfriends,withstrictrulestofollowifyouareinvitedtodinner?Itseemsanobviouswayofmakingyoufeelguilty,butitcanal

sobehighlyeffective.5.Setcreativepunishments—negativeconsequencesMaketheconsequencesofinactionsounbear

ablethatyouhavenochoicebuttogetbusynow.Youcouldwriteanotetosomeonethatyoudon'tlike.Givethenotetoafriendwithstrictinstructionstom

ailthenoteifyoudonotachieveyourgoal.Themoreyoudisliketheotherparty,thestrongerthemotivationtogetthetaskdone.Procrastina

tionisasilentkillerofdreams._____20_____Byunderstandingandfixingyourprocrastination,you'lldiscoveryoujump-startmanyareas

ofyourlife.A.Everyonesuffersfromit.B.Oncethefiveminutesisup,stopandreassess.C.Everyonelikestohaveadreamofprocrastination.D.Goingpublicwithag

oalincreasesyoursupportandaccountability.E.Whatisthefutureofmylifewiththeintentionofputtingoffmytasks?F.If―youtomorro

wcouldchatwith―youtoday,whatwouldhesay?G.It'simportantthatthegoalsarerealisticandtherewardsareinproportion(按比例).【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要提供了五种纠正拖延症的方法。【16题详解】前文Pickupaprojectyou'vebeenputtingoffandsparejust300secondsofyourtimetodoit.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目，用300秒的时间去完成它)与B.Oncethefiv

eminutesisup,stopandreassess.(一旦这5分钟结束，就停下重新评估)承接自然，选项中的fiveminutes就是前文的300seconds，故选B项。【17题详解】G.It'simportantthatthegoalsarereal

isticandtherewardsareinproportion(按比例).(目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的)符合该段小标题Setgoalsandrewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题，故选G项。【18题详解】前文Imagineaconversation,between―youtoday

and―youtomorrow.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话)与F.If―youtomorrowcouldchatwith―youtoday,whatwouldhesay?(如果明天的你可以和今天

的你对话，他会说什么)承接自然，前后部分都是假设的情景，且conversation和say是关键词，故选F项。【19题详解】D.Goingpublicwithagoalincreasesyoursupportandaccountability.(带着一个目标去公共场合会增加你

的支持和责任)符合该段小标题Iwasthere—witnessingaccountability(责任制)(我在那儿，见证责任)的话题，accountability是关键词，故选D项。【20题详解】前文Procrasti

nationisasilentkillerofdreams.(拖延症是梦想沉默的杀手)与A.Everyonesuffersfromit.(人人都是受害者)承接自然，选项中的it就是前文的procrasti

nation，故选A项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词，近义词和反义词。以本篇为例：第1小题答案中的fiveminutes和前文的300seconds是关键词第2小题答案中的goals和rewards是关键词第3小题答案中的say和前文的conversa

tion是关键词第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaugh

ters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI____21____formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa____22____actforsomeoneinmy____23___

_."Theytookitway____24____Theygotin____25____withallmyfriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe____26____th

ingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday____27____.Thentheyaskedthemto____28____themaftertheyhaddonetheir____29____andtellthemwhattheyhaddone.

Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha_____30_____scrapbook(剪贴簿)filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenouti

ntheirownwords,_____31_____mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom_____32_____astrangeraride,shorteningshow

ers'duration(长度)tohelpwiththewater_____33_____,bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya_____34_____personlunch,_____35_____a

taRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow_____36_____Iwasbythisgift,ande

venmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould_____37_____withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot_____38_____abettergift.Isha

rethisstorywiththe_____39_____thatmanyabeautiful"someone"passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis_____40_____!21

.A.wantedB.plannedC.recommendedD.suspected22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23.A.reputationB.beliefC.honor

D.trust24.A.fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25.A.troubleB.agreementC.touchD.tune26.A.variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27.A.presentB.promiseC

.contributionD.trouble28.A.talktoB.writetoC.stareatD.lookafter29.A.behaviorB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30.A.simpleB.complexC.wonderfulD.vario

us31.A.warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32.A.showingB.offeringC.lendingD.objecting33.A.shortageB.pollutionC.imp

actD.disaster34.A.fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35.A.practicingB.instructingC.monitoringD.volunteering3

6.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.disappointed37.A.conflictB.displayC.proposeD.participate38.A.lookintoB.thinkofC.makeoutD.pi

ckup39.A.hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40.A.challengingB.fascinatingC.appealingD.astonishing【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B

29.D30.C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的女儿们通过鼓励家人朋友一起做善事来作为作者生日礼物。【21题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说:“请为别人做一件善事，以此来表达对我的尊敬。A.wanted想要；B.planned计划；C.recommended推荐；D.suspected怀疑。根据

“asked”以及“formybirthday”可知此处应是指女儿们问作者想要什么礼物。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说:“请为别人做一件善事，以此来表达对我的尊敬。A.br

ightness愉快；B.kindness善举；C.happiness开心；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文“kindnesschallenge”可知此处应是指作者想让女儿们做善举来作为礼物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说:“请为别人做一个善举，以此来表达对我的尊敬。A.reputation名声；B.belief信仰；C.honor荣誉，尊敬；D.trust信任。根据分析，可知此处应是作者作者想让

女儿们做善举来作为礼物，一次来表达尊敬。固定短语inone’shonor意为向……表达敬意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们让这件事走得更远（做的更多）。A.farther更远；B.deeper更深；C.bigger更大；D

.greater更好。根据下文“Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.（她们也叫上了她们的朋友做同样的事）”可知，女儿们不仅自己做善事还叫上了别人，说明她们让这件事更前一步。takeitfarther意为向前一步。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.trouble麻烦；B.agreement同意；C.touch联系；D.tune曲调。根据“askedthemtodothe____6____thing（叫他们做同样的事）”可知此处应是指女儿们联

系作者的朋友好家人，叫他们做同样的事。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.various各种各样的；B.p

recious宝贵的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.same相同的。根据下文“Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.（她们也叫上了她们的朋友做同样的事）”可知，女儿们应是让作者的朋友和家人做同样的事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.present礼物；B.promise承诺；C.contribution贡献；D.trouble麻烦。根据第一段“theyaskedmewhatI____1____formybirthday（她们问我生日

想要什么礼物）”可知，此处应是指作为作者的生日礼物。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后要求他们做完后给她们写信，告诉她们自己做了什么。A.talkto与某人谈话；B.writeto写信；C.stareat盯着；D.lo

okafter照顾。根据上文“Theygotin____5____withallmyfriendsandfamilymembers（她们和我所有的朋友和家人联系）”可知，此处应是指通过写信的方式，从而能够互相联系。故填B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后要求他们在做完后给

她们写信，告诉她们自己做了什么。A.behavior行为；B.responsibility责任；C.matter事情；D.act动作、行动。根据上文“askedthemtodothe____6____thing”可知，此处应是指要求他们

做完女儿们要求的事情后向她们告知做了什么。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，我收到到一个充满了图片的奇妙的剪贴簿，所有的善良行为都在用自己的话语，告诉我他们做了什么，以及使他们

有何感觉。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.wonderful美妙的；D.various各种各样的。根据下文“filledwithpicturesandallthekindness

actswrittenoutintheirownwords,____11____mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.”可知，这个剪贴簿应是很棒的，很美妙的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我

生日那天，我收到到一个充满了图片的奇妙的剪贴簿，所有的善良行为都在用自己的话语，告诉我他们做了什么，以及使他们有何感觉。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.telling告诉；D.explaining解释。根据上文“writtenoutintheirownword

s”可知，此处应是指告诉。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“行动”包括给从为一个陌生人提供一程（顺路捎一程），缩短洗澡的时间长度，以帮助解决缺水问题，在早上给一个上了年纪的邻居带杯咖啡，停下给一个无家可归的人买午餐，志愿在红十字会献血，到

许多其他美丽的姿态。A.showing展示；B.offering提供；C.lending借出；D.objecting反对。根据前面几段可知“acts”指的是善行。因此此处应是指给陌生人提供个便车。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“行动”包括给从一个陌生人提供一程（顺路捎一程），

缩短洗澡的时间长度，以帮助解决缺水问题，在早上给一个上了年纪的邻居带杯咖啡，停下给一个无家可归的人买午餐，志愿在红十字会献血，到许多其他美丽的姿态。A.shortage缺乏；B.pollution污染；

C.impact影响；D.disaster灾难。根据“shorteningshowers'duration”可知此处应是指缺水。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“行动”包括给从一个陌生

人提供一程（顺路捎一程），缩短洗澡的时间长度，以帮助解决缺水问题，在早上给一个上了年纪的邻居带杯咖啡，停下给一个无家可归的人买午餐，志愿在红十字会献血，到许多其他美丽的姿态。A.fearless无畏惧的；B.homeless

无家可归的；C.selfless无私的；D.careless粗心的。根据“buyalunch”结合“做善事”这个语境，可知此处应是指给无家可归的人买个午餐。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“行动”包括给从一个陌生人提

供一程（顺路捎一程），缩短洗澡的时间长度，以帮助解决缺水问题，在早上给一个上了年纪的邻居带杯咖啡，停下给一个无家可归的人买午餐，志愿在红十字会献血，到许多其他美丽的姿态。A.practicing练习；B.instructing说明；C.m

onitoring监视；D.volunteering自愿。根据“blooddrive”结合做善事的语境，可知此处应是指自愿献血，做献血志愿者。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用言语表达我对这份

礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他们年轻的成年朋友们会带着这样的爱和热情参与进来。A.disturbed打扰的；B.satisfied满意的；C.touched感动的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“evenmoretouche

d”可知此处应是指感动。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用言语表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他们年轻的成年朋友们会带着这样的爱和热情参与进来。A.conflict冲突；B.display炫耀；C.propose建

议；D.participate参加。根据上文第三段“Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha____10____scrapbook(剪贴簿)filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheiro

wnwords”可知，很多朋友参与了进来。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A.lookinto调查；B.thinkof想出；C.makeout理解；D.pickup捡起。

根据上文“Icannottellyouhow____16____Iwasbythisgift”可知，作者被这份礼物深深触动，此处应是指作者想不出更好的礼物了。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望有很多美丽的“人”能把这个想法传

递下去。A.hope希望；B.decision决定；C.fact事实；D.opinion观点。根据下文“thatmanyabeautiful"someone"passesonthisidea.（许多美丽的“某人”传递了这

个想法）”可知，这是作者的希望、愿望。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的欢乐是惊人的!A.challenging挑战的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.astonishing惊人的。根据“Thejoyofit”可知，此处指的是

做善事的快乐。结合语境，可知此处应是指做善事的欢乐是令人惊讶的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Amongallthebirthdaygifts_________(

include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isincluded【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在所有的生日礼物中有一张DIY卡片，这是我最喜欢的。根据结构可以判断此句是介词短语位于句首的完全倒装

句，句子主语是aDIYcar，谓语动词要用单数形式。aDIYcar与“include”的关系是被动关系。故填isincluded。42.Ican'tgooutingwithyou.ForonethingIcan'tsparetime;for__

_______Iamnotfeelingwell.(用适当的词填空)【答案】another【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我不能和你去郊游。其一，我无法抽出时间；另一方面，我觉得不舒服。固定用法foronething……foranother……，意为一方面……另一方面

……。故填another。43.Hehasanumberofinterests,_________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ra

nging【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他有很多兴趣爱好，从下棋到游泳都有。分析句子及语意，可知此处应是现在分词作状语，表主动。故填ranging。44._________carefullydidtheteacherexpla

mtheissuethatallthestudentsfullyunderstoodit.(用适当的词填空)【答案】So【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：老师非常仔细地解释了这个问题，以至于所有的学生都完全理解了。根据分析句子可知，此处应是so……that……结构中

“so+形容词或者副词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。故填So。45.Thenumberofstudents_________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreasei

nrecentyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。分析句子结构，可知空格处为后置定语，修饰句子主语Thenumberofstudents，形容词短语addictedto…常作后置

定语修饰名词。故填addicted。46.HowIregretnotacceptingyouradvice!_________Itakenyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.(用适

当的词填空)【答案】Had【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不会犯这样的错误了。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的部分倒装，与过去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had提前到主语I之前。故填H

ad。47.Youmaydependon_________thatTomwillassistyouwithyourEnglish.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意:你可以相信汤姆

会帮助你学英语。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应填it做形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。故填it。48.______somuchhomeworktofinish,Ishouldstayathome.(用适当的词填空

)【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有这么多作业要完成，我应该呆在家里。本题考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。根据句意，故填With。49.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfinal;itisthecou

ragetocontinue_________counts.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：成功不是终点，失败也不是终点;继续前行的勇气才是最重要的。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调

部分+that+其他，如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that。该句强调句子主语thecouragetocontinue，所以用that引导。故填that。50.Takecarenottokeepyourchildre

n_________(expose)tobadbooks.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当心，不要让你的孩子接触坏书。beexposedto接触，在句中作宾语补足语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填exposed。第三部分写作（共两节，满分3

5分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删

除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意将每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分些KnowyouaresofondofChinesehandwriting,Iwouldliketosend

youabookaboutthishigh-levelformofartinanEnglishedition,whatiseasyforyoutounderstand.ThebookisentitledAppreciationofChineseHandwriting

,includedafascinatingcollectionofmasterpieces.Itnotonlypresentavarietyofhandwritingstyles,butalsoprovidesbeautifulpictures,expertexpla

nationsandusefulcomment,sinceone'shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhisandherpersonality.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodkn

owledgeofthisformofartafterreadingitandmorewillingtogiveitinatry.CouldyoupleaseleavemeyouraddresssothatIcanmailthemtoyousoon?Ihopeyouwilllike

thebookandfindithelpfully.【答案】1.Know→Knowing；2.what→which；3.included→including；4.present→presents；5.comment→comments；6

.and→or；7.在more前加be；8.去掉inatry中的in；9.them→it；10.helpfully→helpful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者知道外国朋友喜欢中国书法，他想把一本英文版的《中国书法鉴

赏》寄给朋友，希望朋友会喜欢这本书，并发现它有帮助。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：知道您如此喜爱中国书法，我想寄给您一本关于这种高级艺术形式的英文书，方便您理解。句子主语I和know之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语。故把Know改成Knowing。2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：知道

您如此喜爱中国书法，我想寄给您一本关于这种高级艺术形式的英文书，方便您理解。句中edition是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把what改成which。3.考查现在分词。句意：这本书的题目是《中国书法鉴赏》，包

括一套令人着迷的杰作。句子主语Thebook和include之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故把included改成including。4.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了各种各样的书法风格，而且提供了漂亮的图片，专家

的解释和有用的评论，因为一个人的笔迹往往被视为他或她的个性的反映。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称it，所以谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故把present改成presents。5.考查名词复数。句意：

它不仅展示了各种各样的书法风格，而且提供了漂亮的图片，专家的解释和有用的评论，因为一个人的笔迹往往被视为他或她的个性的反映。根据beautifulpictures,expertexplanationsand可知and后面用名词复数与前面呼应。故把comm

ent改成comments。6.考查并列连词。句意：它不仅展示了各种各样的书法风格，而且提供了漂亮的图片，专家的解释和有用的评论，因为一个人的笔迹往往被视为他或她的个性的反映。此处指“他或她的”，表示一种选择关系。故把and改

成or。7.考查固定搭配。句意：我相信你在阅读后会对这种艺术形式有一个很好的了解，并且更愿意去尝试。固定搭配：bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，and连接并列谓语，情态动词will后面跟动词原形。故在more前加be。8.考查及物动词。句意：我相信你在阅读后会对这种

艺术形式有一个很好的了解，并且更愿意去尝试。动词give是及物动词，后面跟双宾语，此处表示“给它一个尝试”，句中的in是多余的。故去掉inatry中的in。9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：你能把你的地址留给我吗?这样我可以尽快寄给你。此处abook是单数名

词，用人称代词it替代，作动词mail的宾语。故把them改成it。10.考查形容词。句意：我希望你会喜欢这本书，并发现它有帮助。动词find后面it是宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。故把helpfully改成h

elpful。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：1.必要性；2具体措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1

.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节已使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,

Recently,somestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood.Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Sa

vingfoodisofvitalsignificance.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproduceourfood,andweshouldcherisheverygrainofit.Besides,theCOVID

-19isstillhereandweshouldn'tbetoooptimisticaboutourfoodsupply.Andthisiswhatwecando:Wheneatingattheschool,buy

nomorethanyoucanhave.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenome

nonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要

点包括：1.必要性；2.具体措施；3.发出倡议。第二步：列关键词。如：callon（号召），participatein（参与），beofvitalsignificance(非常重要)，beoptimisticabou

t（对......乐观），morethan（多余）等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。本篇主要采用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰，保

持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：名词性从句的运用：Andthisiswhatwecando:非谓语动词的运用：Wheneat

ingattheschool,buynomorethanyoucanhave.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.