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攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考英语试题（2021.04.05）本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyoccur?A.Ata

hotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Atanairport.2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Stayathomeforarest.C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.3.Wheredoes

themanwanttogo?A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.4.Wherehasthemanbeenaroundlately?A.HehasgonetoPalmSprings.B.Hehasbeenawayonvacation.C.Hehasbeen

awayonbusiness.5.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.第二节（共15小题；

每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoisthemangoingtovisit?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hissister.7.Whywouldthewomanstayathomeo

nThanksgivingDay?A.Shehastohelpdohousework.B.Shehastodoherhomework.C.Shehastolookafterhermother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wh

ogotmarried?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Betty’ssister.9.WhatisBetty’sdream?A.Tofindhertruelove.B.Tofindamantomarry.C.Tobeontopo

ftheworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ahand.B.Aproject.C.Sometape.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeak

ers?A.Theyarebothbusy.B.Theydothesameproject.C.Theyneedto-helpeachother.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Stayi

ngincontrol.B.Gettingoutofhand.C.Makinggoodpreparations.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheoffic

e.B.Ontheroad.C.Atameeting.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandcustomer.15.Whati

sthemanlatefor?A.Aninterview.B.Ameeting.C.Anappointment.16.Whowillthemancallnext?A.Eric.B.Sue.C.Jacks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainly

talkabout?A.Waystolearnalanguage.B.TheimportanceofEnglish.C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingever

yday?A.Afewhours.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.19.Whatistherecommendedwaytolearnalanguage?A.Onetaskatatime.B.Severaltasksatatime.C.Learngrammarfirst.20.W

hatwillitleadtoifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?A.Toomuchtimewasted.B.Progressonlyinpronunciation.C.Agoodcommandofthelanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?Comeandv

isitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.EnjoytheperformancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.Comewithyourfamilyandtakepart

inthefunactivities.DetailsofRoadshowDate:16-17June2019Time:10am-7pmVenues:PunggolArcadeSerangoonCentreTampinesHubShuttl

ebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstations.Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar·keychain·notepa

d·penPerformances·K9Showat11amand3pm·PoliceBandat6pmActivities·RockClimbing·BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)·ArtCompetitionTota

kepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.Thiseventissponsore

dby:·ArtforUs·DallyMinlMart·RockClimbCompanyLuckyDrawTimings:1pmand5pm(daily)1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)2ndprize:$150voucher3rdprize:$100vo

ucher10consolationprizesof$20eachWinnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedrawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June2019.OrganizedbytheSingaporePo

liceForce21.WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.C.SomeVoucher.D.Boun

cyCastle.22.HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?A.Onsite.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet.23.Whi

chofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?A.SerangoonCentreB.RockClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.BA

crosstheglobe,we’vedevelopedacoffeeaddiction,andwe’vebecomeaddictedtosingle-usecups:600billiondisposablecupsareproducedan

dsoldannually.Butthere’sagrowingpushtocutthisdown.Here’stheproblemwithdisposablecoffeecups:Thethin,waxy,plasticcoatinginsidemakesittrickytorecycle

orcompostthem.So,theymostgointoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）.Morethanthat,ittakesalotofenergyandresourcestomakethem.StarbucksandMcDonald’saretryingtodevelopad

isposablecoffeecupthatcanbebothrecyclableandcompo-stable.Butthat’seasiersaidthandone.Thecoffeegiantshavebeendanglingamilliondollarsto

anybodywhocancrackthecode.TheRollingStonesarealsothinkingaboutthesustainablecups.IfyouseetheStonesinconcertthissummerandgotogetadrink,there

maybenosingle-useplasticcupforyou.ThebandsapproachedMichaelMartin,whohasproducedabunchofbigEarthDayconcerts,askingforhelptoeliminateplastic

waste.Hecameupwithasimplesolution."Whenyoucomeuptogetyourfirstbeverage（饮料）,youputdowna$3deposit,yougetareallyhig

h-qualityRollingStones-brandedcup,"saysMartin."Youuseitthroughoutthenight,andattheendoftheeventyoucanturny

ourcupinandgetyour$3backoryoucankeepyourcup."Ifyoureturntheheavierplasticcupattheendoftheshow,itgetswashedan

dusedagain.Orrecycled.Butthisidea—returningandreusingacup—thisisnotthatcomplicated.Sowhyisthisjustbeingtriednow?"That’

sareallygoodquestion,"saysMartin."InAmerica,we’reathrowawaysociety,andsowe’rehopingwe’llbeabletowakepeopleupandchangethings."He’sstartin

gwithrockconcertsbecauseartistshaveaprettypowerfulplatform.Imean,ifMickJaggertellshisfanstostopabusingtheplanet,who’sgoi

ngtosaynotothat?24.Whyisthereagrowingpushtocutsingle-usecupsdown?A.Becausetoomanypeoplearecoffeeaddicts.B.Becausedisposablecupsarehardtorecycleandc

ompost.C.Becauseittakesalotofenergyandresourcestorecyclethem.DBecauseStarbucksandMcDonald’saredanglingamillio

ndollars.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"crackthecode"inParagraph2mean?A.developacup.B.setuparecyclingcompany.C

.findthepassword.D.solvetheproblem.26.WhatcanweinferfromMartin’ssolution?A.Peoplewillwashthecupsattheendof

theshow.B.Peoplehandinthecupandget3-dollarreward.C.Peoplecanownthecupbypaying3dollars.D.Peoplemustpay3dollarsandreturnthe

cup.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Artistshaveagreatimpact.B.Martinisgivingarockconcert.C.MickJa

gger’sfansareabusingtheplanet.D.MickJagger’sfansneverdisagreewithhim.CTheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofh

ouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestiononourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.A

sautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it’sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.Autonomou

svehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooper

ationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.However,thisfutureisnotassured.Torealizethefullpotentialbenefitsofdriver

lesscars,wewillhavetoactsoontoencourageacultureinwhichtransportationisshared.Manypeopleintheautomobileindustryassumet

hatdriverlessvehicleswillautomaticallybeshared,butthereislittleevidencethatthisistrue.Mostestimatessuggestthatdriverle

sscarswilleventuallybeonlyslightlymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars,whichmeansthey’llbewithinreachofma

nyconsumers,sousersarenotwillingtosharerides.Ifmostpeoplearegoingtobuy-intoashared-rideculture,theyneedtogetasignificantbenefit.Sav

ingafewdollarsoffthefareisn’tlikelytopromotethemovementdramatically.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingthatyou’regoingtoreachyourdesti

nationmorequickly.Thewaytoguaranteequickpassageistoredesignourroadstogiveprioritytoride-sharingautonomousvehicleslikebuildingprioritylan

es.Thecostoftravelwillalsobevariedbasedonhowefficientlyavehicleusestheroads.Autonomousvehiclescarryingmultiplepeopleshouldgethigherpr

ioritythanthosecarryingoneornoneatall.Decision-makersmustpushforincentivesthatencouragethemostefficientuseofourlimited

roadwayinfrastructure(基础设施).Theautonomousfutureisrapidlyapproaching;itiscriticalthatweactnow,whiletheimpactsofautonomousve

hiclesontrafficjamsandemissionsarestilllargelywithinourcontrol.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tote

lltheseveretrafficproblem.C.Toprovethenecessityofautonomousvehicles.D.Toshowthedamageofcarstotheenvir

onment.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Autonomousvehiclesworsentrafficjamsonroads.B.Autonomousvehiclesarelik

elytoreducetrafficjams.C.Savingsomefarescontributestoshared-ridesignificantly.D.Manypeoplehaveriddenaut

onomousvehiclestoavoidtrafficjams.30.Whichwillbeabenefitofsharingautonomousvehicles?A.Tosavealargeamountofmoney.B.Topromotethed

evelopmentofscienceandtechnology.C.Toredesignroadstoprioritizecar-sharedmodes.D.Toallowyoutoreachyourdestinationmuchmorequickly.31.Whichisthe

besttitleforthepassage?A.DriverlessCarsWillMakeOurTrafficProblemsWorse.B.AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.C.Decision-m

akersShouldTakeSomeMeasuresQuickly.D.TheCurrentSituationofCarsintheUnitedStatesisSerious.DTheImpossibleBurgerisent

irelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly—tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.Infact,plant-basedb

urgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeatindu

strieshaslaunchedan“informational”campaigntargetingplant-basedmeats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsinnewspapers.Theadssee

mtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.Whileit’struethataplant-basedmeata

lternativeisprocessedandit’struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it’sbesttotaketheads

withagenerouspinchofsalt.Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.Whowa

ntssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfood

s.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it’sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella(沙门菌)poisoningyouc

angetfromregularmeat.Also,theadcampaignmissesthebiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleorBeyondburgerisn’tjustabouteatinghealthy.Bu

rgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.What’sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingaj

uicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.Let’sfaceit.Therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingiscontributingtoclimatechange,andnot

justbecausemethane(甲烷)fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegas.Morebroadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoft

heworld’sgreenhousegases.Yetwecan’tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeenruined,andcontinu

etobecutdowntomakeroomformorecattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawful

conditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmal

lerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.GlobalClimateA

ctionAwardin2019.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Theseadsdeservelittlecons

ideration.B.Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.C.We’dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.D.Theseadstell

peoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.33.Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?A.Theyarelikelytocausepois

oning.B.Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.C.Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.D.Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.34.Whatistheauthor’sat

titudetowardsplant-basedburgers?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideas

inthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon’twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobes

ensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon’twanttobethepersonwithpro

blems.36Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeve

rybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers’help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttoth

em.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.You’dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.38Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou’renot,theywanttodow

hatevertheycantohelpyou.39It’salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomet

hingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan’tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureal

lydon’twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesinyourareathatyoucanc

all.Theworstthingistosufferalone.40Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A.YoursilenceisnotmakingyoustrongerB.Acalm

heartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It’snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon’thavetoshareeverythinginyo

urheart.E.Theyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.FPeopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoos

etorunawayfromwillfinallycatchupwithyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepasttenye

ars,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool---heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandouto

fschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythinghedid.I,41,copi

ed.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewi

thhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedt

o45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thatoccurredins

choolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinh

and,singingsillysongs.Justkillme！Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstart

edto49aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers5

1.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator！Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allcompetitorsandwonevery

one’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon；itwasmoretha

nthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58

him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown

.41.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively42.A.applytoB.pickoutC.seeoffD.counton43.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventu

ally44.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident45.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live46.A.failuresB.coinc

idencesC.competitionsD.disasters47.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup48.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle49.A.happenB.c

hangeC.growD.disappear50.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure51.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored52.A.fledB.investigatedC.pict

uredD.made53.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However54.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated55.A.confusionB.encouragem

entC.embarrassmentD.fascination56.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated57.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD

.estimate58.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe59.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward60.A.strategyB.habitC.rela

tionshipD.potential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theone-weekeventwhichstartedonOctober28th,washel

donafarminGuangdongProvince.Afteran61(hour)drive,about500studentsgot62thecountrysideandbegantolive,eatandworkwiththelocalpe

ople.“Itwasmyfirsttimetobehere,”saidHuangZiteng,16.“Iwasafraidthatthelivingconditionsmightnotbe63(comfort

)forme.”However,thefreshairchangedhismind,andhequickly64(throw)himselfintohands-onworkinthefields.Awholeafternoon,heharvestedcrops,tiedthemupandmoved

themtoawarehouse(仓库).“Inowunderstand65farittravelsfromthefarmtotheplate.I’llcherishfoodand66(absolute)notbetoopicky(挑

剔的)aboutitanymore,”hesaid.Buttheoutdoorexperiencewasnotallabouthardship.67(live)inaquietvillagewasarealpleasureaswell.“E

scapingfromtheelectronicworld,Icouldhave68greattimewithmyfriends,”saidPeiFangzhou,a16-year-oldgirl.Fa

rming69(activity)havebecomearequiredcourseinChineseschools.Students70(encourage)topracticeonfarmssotheycandevelopmorehands-ons

killsthathighlightthevalueoflabor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Inthepast,Ifoundsomeunhealthylivinghabit,likeeatingjunkfood,stayingupandtakelittleexercise.Asaresult,Ibeg

antoputontheweightandoftenbecameill.Luckily,Ibecameworryingabouttheharmcausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.Tokeepfit,Ideterminetoformahealthylifestyle.

Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactiveeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitaboutgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly,whichhelpedm

yselfrecoverquicklyaftertwomonths.Healthisvaluablethanwealth.Let’skeepawayfrombadhabitsbutlivehealthily.第二节书面表达（满分2

5分）假如你是李华，你就读学校将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.运动的重要性及好处；2.你最爱的运动及原因；3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾

已为你写好。Dearteachersandstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周

考英语答案2021.04.05第一部分听力1-5CBABB6-10CABAC11-15AABAB16-20CACBC阅读理解A：21.A22.D23.CB篇24.B25.D26.C27.AC篇28.A29.B30.D3

1.BD篇32.C33.B34.A35.D36-40GCEDA完形填空41-45BDCAC46-50DADBB51-55AADBC56-60.DACBC语法填空61.hour’s62.to63.comfortable64.threw65.how66.absolute

ly67.Living68.a69.activities70.areencouraged短文改错1.habit→habits2.take→taking3.删除the4.worrying→worried5.determin

e→determined6.active→actively7.about→of8.myself→me9.在valuable前加more10.but→and书面表达Dearteachersandstudents,Iam

gladtogiveyouaspeechaboutlovingsports.Asweallknow,sportsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Ifyouareasportlover,youwi

llgainmanybenefitsfromdoingsports.Forexample,itcannotonlybuildupyourbody,butalsostrengthenyourwill.Whenyoufee

lsadormeetsomedifficulties,youcanchoosetoplayyourfavoritesporttocheeryouupandclearyourmind.Myfavorites

portistennis.ThereasonwhyIlovethissportmostisthatplayingtennishelpsbuildstronglegbones.Besides,playingtennisisgoodformyheartandIca

nburnalotofcalorieswithoutgoinganywhere.Let’slovesportsandkeepplayingsports,whichcanmakeourseniorhighschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Tha

nksforyourlistening.听力原文1【原文】M:ShallItakeyoutothehotelandthentotheoffice?W:OK.Thatwouldbenice.I'mreallyalittlebittiredafterthelongf

light.2.【原文】M:Howaboutgoingoutfordinnerthisevening?W:I'mafraidI'mnotfeelingwell.AndIhavetohavearest.M:Isee.Well,maybesomeothertime.3.【原文】M:Iwan

ttoflytoChicagoonSunday.Arethereanyseatsavailable?W:Justaminute.Letmecheck.4.【原文】W:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmu

chlately,haveyou?M:No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.W:Oh?Wherewereyou?M:PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.5.【原文】W:I'vecomet

osaygoodbye.M:Whenareyouoff?W:I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.M:Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.6.【原文】W:HaveaniceThanksgivingDay!

M:Thesametoyou!W:Areyougoinganywhere?M:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister's.Howaboutyou?W:Oh,I'llprobablyjuststayathomebecauseIhavetohe

lpmymomdohousework.7.【原文】M:Hello,Chuck!Youdidn'tshowupthewholedayyesterday.Wherehadyoubeen?W:Iwenttoattendmysister'sweddingceremony.M:YoumeanB

etty?W:Yeah,afterwaitingforsomanyyears,shefinallygotmarried!M:Iknow.Shehasbeentryingtofindhertruelove.W:Well,yesterd

aysheachievedherdream.Thebridegroomisahandsomeandpromisingyoungman.M:Wow,soshemusthavebeenoncloudnineyesterday!W:Yeah.Shewasontopoftheworld.8.【原文】M:

Whatareyouworkingon,Susie?W:I'mworkingonaproject.M:CanIlendyouahand?W:No.ButIneedsometape.Doyouhaveanyonhand?M:Yes,Ido.W:Great,thanks.Ineedtofinishth

istomorrow.M:You'reverybusythisweek.W:Iam.Ialsohavevisitorscoming.Ineedtoprepareforthem.M:wow,youhaveyourhandsfull.W:Iknow.Ineedtobemoreorga

nized.M:Metoo.W:Doyoufeelthingsgetoutofhandsometimes?M:Yeah,sometimes.W:Ido,too.Butit'simportanttostayincontrol.9.【原文】M:Sue.It'sTom.I'ms

tuckintraffic.I'monthehighwayandthere'sanaccident.Theexitisblocked.I’mgoingtotryanotherroute.ItisrainingveryhardandIdon'tknowwhattodo.W:Okay,Tomcalmd

own.Justdriveslowlyandbecareful.M:Okay,Iwill.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeittothemeetingontime.W:That'sokay.Whatwouldyouliketodo?M:Iguessyoucanholdi

twithoutmeandtalkaboutthethingsIwasgoingtodiscuss.W:Well,1don'tknowifI'mverycomfortablecoveringyourtopi

csbecauseldon'tknowthemverywell.M:WhatelsecanIdo?W:DidyoutalktoEric?M:Icouldn'tgetholdofhim.W:DidyouasktospeaktohissecretaryJac

ks?M:No.I'lltrythat.I'llcallyouback.10.【原文】LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregul

arstudyitcanbedone.Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.Herearesomeguidelines

tohelpyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsandbecomeabetterEnglishstudent.Learninganynewlanguageisatimecons

umingprocess,Ratherthantryafewhoursofreviewinonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Aslittleas30min

utesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Insteadoffocusononesingletaskforanentirestudysess

ion,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesa

metopic.Don'tdotoomuch.20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmo

refun.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenand

verbalcomprehensionskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,youwillbegintounconsciouslyabsorbthingslikepronunciation,speechpatterns,accentsandgrammar.第二部分阅读理解A篇本

文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar，·keycha

in，·notepad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustreg

isteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.可知，要参加ArtCompetition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Organizedbythe

SingaporePoliceForce可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。B篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here'

stheproblemwithdisposablecoffeecups:Thethin,waxy,plasticcoatinginsidemakesittrickytorecycleorcompostthem.（一次性咖啡杯有一个问题：里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆肥变得很棘手）”可

知，一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥，因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“Thecoffeegiantshavebeendanglingamilliondollarstoanybodywhocancrackthecode.（咖啡巨头出资一百万美元，奖

励能crackthecode的人）”和上文“StarbucksandMcDonald'saretryingtodevelopadisposablecoffeecupthatcanbebothrecyclableandc

ompo-stable.Butthat'seasiersaidthandone.（星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但说起来容易做起来难）”可知，要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事，因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这

一问题，可以推断“crackthecode”意为解决这一问题，D项“solvetheproblem”意为“解决问题”。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youuseitthroughou

tthenight,andattheendoftheeventyoucanturnyourcupinandgetyour$3backoryoucankeepyourcup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活动结束时，你可以把你的杯子交上来拿回你的3美元，或者你可以保留你的杯

子）”可知，Martin的解决办法是人们可以付3美元拥有这种杯子。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He'sstartingwithrockconcertsbecauseartistshavea

prettypowerfulplatform.（他从摇滚音乐会开始，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台）”可知，艺术家有很大的影响和号召力。故选A项。C：【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一

段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it'sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.（随着自动驾驶汽车

在未来10年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽车的话题。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverit

yofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandin

creasecapacity.（自动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减少交通堵塞。故选B。【30题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn'tlikelytopromotethemovementdramatically.Abetterbenefitw

ouldbeknowingthatyou'regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.（节省几美元的车费不太可能显著地促进这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地

到达目的地）”可知，共享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“AutonomousVehicle

sWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.（自动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故选B。D：这是一篇议论文。针对植物性汉堡的出现，牛肉行业强烈抵制,并例举了植物性汉堡诸多的问题；但作者认为植物性汉堡既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，且气候足迹更小，是一种潜在的环境改变者。【

32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.Whowant

ssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.例如，一个广

告中强调的植物性肉类的添加剂和防腐剂听起来确实很可怕。谁想在他们的饮食中加入二氧化钛？但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。广告说的添加剂和防腐剂不一定其他食物中没有，因此可猜测，划线句it’sbestto

taketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.意为“看这些广告时我们最好小心些。”故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyu

sedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it’sreallynothingcomparedwithsalm

onella(沙门菌)poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来让人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道。由此判断出，植物性汉堡

中的添加剂和防腐剂它们的使用在正常范围内。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbu

twithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.G

lobalClimateActionAwardin2019.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹更小，这是一种潜在的环境改变者，也是“不可能的食物”在2019

年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。难怪肉类行业如此警惕。由此判断出，作者是支持植物性汉堡的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中TheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofm

eat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly—tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.Infact,plant-basedburger

alternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.可知是介绍引出植物性汉堡；接下来Theadsseemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburge

rtooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.提出了反对植物性汉堡的观点；第三段中it’sbesttotaketheadswithage

nerouspinchofsalt提出了另一种观点，即植物性汉堡是可行的；第四和第七段是支持植物性汉堡的；第五和第六段是反对植物性汉堡；最后一段是作者的总结和看法。因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是选项D。故选D项。第二节七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想

去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据上文Peop

learealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbe

ingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人

们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelp

ainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是

非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年

人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文You'dbesu

rprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.可知他

们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsa

ndthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文Theworstthingist

osufferalone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很

糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作

者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说的一切都是

信条，而我很自然的照搬。A.temporarily暂时地；B.naturally自然地；C.originally原始地；D.passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选

B。【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A.applyto申请；B.pickout挑出；C.seeoff送行；D.counton依靠。根据上文mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool可知，作者可

以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A.gradually渐渐地；B.previously之前；C.regularly有规律地；D.eventuall

y最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A.close接近；B.reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C.generous大方的；D.confident自信的。下一句

Hewasn'tcoolanymore他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A.cre

ative创新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.horrible极讨厌的；D.live鲜活的。根据Hebecameatotalembarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里

发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A.failures失败；B.coincidences巧合；C.competitions竞争；D.disasters灾难。根据theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade

.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A.dressedup化妆；B.broke

ndown破产；C.settleddown定居，安顿下来；D.signedup报名，签名。根据DonaldDuck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A.debate争论；B

.party党派；C.progress进步；D.struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A.happen发

生；B.change改变；C.grow生长；D.disappear消失。根据Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy15wasatouchofpride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A.i

ssue话题；B.task任务；C.lesson教训；D.procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A.participated参加；B.protes

ted辩护，抗争；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.explored探索。根据Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。【52题详

解】考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A.fled逃跑；B.investigated调查；C.pictured画画；D.made制造。根据上文Iwantedtorunaway.可知，像往常一样

告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。【53题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.Instead相反；取而代之；B.Otherwise要不然的话；C.Therefore因此；D.Howe

ver然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：atouchofpride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折

。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.convinced令人信服；B.defeated击败；C.ignore忽略，忽视；D.eva

luated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A.confusion混乱；B.encouragement鼓励；C.emba

rrassment尴尬；D.fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之Hebecameatotalembarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意

：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A.recommended推荐；B.tolerated忍受，忍耐；C.doubted怀疑；D.appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多

相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A.recognize识别；B.demand需求；C.argue争论；D.estimate估计。根据wehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimes

thesameopinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A.approach接近；B.limit限制；C.re

sist抵抗，拒绝；D.believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A.puzzl

ed觉得困惑的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.concerned关心的，担忧的；D.awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据suchanunusualfather.可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸

运的一件事情。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A.strategy方法，策略；B.habit习惯；C.relationship关系；D.potential潜力。根据hasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’

vegrown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了为期一周的农场活动。通过亲自参加农业活动，提高了动手能力

，也懂得了珍惜劳动成果。【61题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：经过一个小时的车程，大约500名学生来到了乡下，开始和当地人一起生活、吃饭和工作。结合句意表示“一小时的车程”短语为anhour'sdrive。故填hour’s。【62题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“到达”短语为arri

vein。故填in。【63题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“thelivingconditionsmightnotbe”可知应填形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。【64题详解】考查动词时态。throw在句中作谓语，根据上文“changed”可

知应用一般过去时。故填threw。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我现在知道它从农场到盘子的距离有多远了。表示“多远”短语为howfar。故填how。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我会珍惜食物，绝对不会再挑食了

。修饰后文“notbetoopickyaboutitanymore”应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。句首

单词首字母要大写。故填Living。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：“逃离电子世界，我可以和朋友们玩得很开心，”16岁的女孩裴芳洲说。结合句意表示“和某人玩的开心”短语为haveagreattimewithsb.。故填a。【69题详解】考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，后文助动词为hav

e，说明此处应用复数形式。故填activities。【70题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们被鼓励去农场实践，这样他们就可以培养更多的动手技能，从而凸显劳动的价值。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一

般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填areencouraged。第四部分写作第一节短文改错【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改掉不好的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯的过程。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯

，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，句中应用habit的复数形式habits。故将habit改为habits。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和

很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“like”意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，后面应接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。故将take改为taking。3.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我开始发

胖，经常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“putonweight”意为“增加体重，长胖”，故句中the多余。故将the删除。4.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，我开始担心不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“becomeworriedabo

ut…”意为“为……而担心”，句中指“为不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害而担心”。故将worrying改为worried。5.考查时态。句意：为了保持健康，我决定养成健康生活方式。根据句意和文中“Inthepast”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，det

ermine意为“决定”，动词词性，过去式为determined。故将determine改为determined。6.考查副词。句意：其次，我每天都积极锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“tookexercise”意为“锻炼”，为动词短语，应用

副词修饰，active意为“积极的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。7.考查固定短语。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“devel

opthehabitofdoingsth.”意为“养成......的习惯”，句中指“早睡早起的习惯”。故将about改为of。8.考查代词。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“helpsb.(to)dos

th.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，后应接人称代词宾格，myself意为“我自己”，为反身代词，不符合句意，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格。故将myself改为me。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子

应用比较级，表示“健康比财富更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为“morevaluable”。故在valuable前加more。10.考查连词。句意：健康比财富更有价值

。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意可知，句中“远离坏习惯”和“健康地生活”都是作者对我们的建议，为并列关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境，应用and，意为“和，而且”，连词词性，表并列。故将but改为and。第二节书

面表达（满分25分）【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“热爱运动”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求

：1.运动的重要性及好处；2.你最爱的运动及原因；3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladtodo;playanimportantpartin;gainbenefitsfrom;buildup;forexample;notonly…butalso…;chee

rsb.up;begoodfor;colorfulandmeaningful第三步：连词成句1.Iamgladtogiveyouaspeechaboutlovingsports.2.Asweallknow，sportsplayanimpo

rtantpartinourdailylife.3.Ifyouareasportlover，youwillgainmanybenefitsfromdoingsports.4.Forexample，itcannotonlybuildupyourbody，butalsostren

gthenyourwill.5.Whenyoufeelsadormeetsomedifficulties，youcanchoosetoplayyourfavoritesporttocheeryouupandclearyourmind.6.B

esides，playingtennisisgoodformyheartandIcanburnalotofcalorieswithoutgoinganywhere.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：notonly…but(

also),Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。