【文档说明】专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，250.896 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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专题19短文填空考点2选词填空（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryi

ngmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemo

stfamous___57___inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada___58___illness.Atei

ght,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly___59___hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverprevent

edherfrom___60___tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand____61____learningpaintingin2015.T

houghitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis____62____pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.Th

efirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor___6

3___,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands___64___pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop___65___ZhangJu

nli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher___66___toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogi

veup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspirati

on.（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”s

aysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___41___actor,”repl

iesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___42___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlook

fortheirbikes.There___43___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___44___seei

t.“Where’s___45___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___46___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethiev

es!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___47___me,”hesayst

oSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___48___ather.Thenapolicewomangetsoutof

thecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyou

rbikeis___49___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____50____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythin

ginhernotebook.…（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishL

astyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso____36____thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestion

sbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust____37____behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanE

nglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell____38____lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.____39

____Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir____40____helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ial

so____41____Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglish

movies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething____42____isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned____43____sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”

or“Itserveryouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilook

ed____44____upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcan

havea____45____understandingofEnglishmovies.（四）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilh

aveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall

___44___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___45___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.M

ostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___46___,itwas

exactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___47___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___48___cooking.Myplan

istoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.（五）（2022·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相

应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethes

econdChinesewomantotravelto___47___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardf

ormanyyears___48___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___49___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___50___equipment(装备),shewalke

dseveralkilometersthroughthe___51___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___5

2___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___53___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___54___astronautgo

intospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___55___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___5

6___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___57___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”（六）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）根

据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingiss

upposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken____37____ofeverywherelike“littleemperorsandlit

tleprincesses”.Theycan’ttellthe____38____betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.Inordertostress（强调）theimportanc

eofhard-workingspiriteducation____39____students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）t

heguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking____40____throughsuch

education.Studentswillbe____41____tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto____42____beingabletoc

ompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindivi

duals（个体）notjuststudentswho____43____abletotakeexams.Aschildren’s____44____teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechi

ldrentolearn____45____todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludec

ooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation____46____atschoolandathome.（七）（2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读

下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Afterge

ttingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse___45___.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked___46___mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)isco

ming.IamexcitedthatI___47___noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthat

inhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned___48___somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“

Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany___49___todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“

Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtod

aywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay___50___inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtow

ashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad___51___hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcaref

ulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso___52___withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.The

nitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch___53___tha

nbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething___54___canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.（八）（2

022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuch

beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henoton

lyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandhear

tbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivi

ngbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopular

andsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhi

m.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwantto

thank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisa

bled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.（九）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthintervi

ewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecam

e__51__.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu__52__heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”Ni

uYu,24,becamea(n)__53__staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiu

wasonly11,she__54__lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthed

isabledahitonthenose.“I__55__bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith__56_

_legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niu

firstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe__57__amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe__58

__anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000__59__onsocialplatforms,su

chasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto___60___understand

ourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.（十）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）用方框中

所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatenn

isball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome___51___answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Among

thepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid___52___else.Acco

rdingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs___53___yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe___54___seeanobje

ctinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject___55___indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrain

scanstilltellitstruecolor.___56___callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelig

ht,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的

)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaystha

twhen___57___brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyello

w.___58___ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl

___59___apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue___60___otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentop

inionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.（十一）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andtha

t’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes___46___inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein___47___airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart

.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minut

es.Laughtercan___48___reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown___49___medicine.Laughingisal

sogreatexercise!Research___50___thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?（十二）（2022·四川遂宁·中

考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was____

51____in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,____52____indevelopingcountries.Itcures,prevents

andcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout____53____toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped____54____peopl

ebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffers

helptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant____55____indealingwiththehealthproblems.（十三）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括

号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Gree

nspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter___56___aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmar

kedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright___57___bl

eeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t___58___.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe___59___,hefelldownonthegroun

d.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoal

with___60___adifficulty.Theyoungman___61___KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmeg

etoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,___62___Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.I

haveagreatgoal___63___them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme___64___frombehind…”

TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he___65___themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A．calledB．closelyC．leg

D．emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com