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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷浙江专用03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Parkingthecar.B.Movin

gsomefurniture.C.WatchingTVonthesofa.【答案】B【解析】W:NowthatwehavethesofaandtheTVinhere,Ijustneedyoutohelpmewit

hthebed.Mycarisparkedjustoutsideonthestreet.M:Noproblem.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheater.C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】W:Iam

sorrytokeepyouwaiting.Willwebelateforthemovie?M:Oh,notatall.I’vebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.Wehaveenoughtimefordinne

r.Hereisthemenu.3.Howmuchdoesthetelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.【答案】C【解析】W:Whyareyousoexcited?M:Iam

goingtobuyanewtelevisionset.Theynormallycost300dollars,buttoday,theyareonsalefortwothirdsoftheregularprice.4.Whyaretheman’seyesred?A.Heissick.B.

Hedidn’tgetmuchsleep.C.Hehasterribleeyeproblems.【答案】A【解析】W:Wow,Brian.Youlooklikeyouhadaterriblesleeplastnight.Yo

ureyesareallred.M:Isleptwell,butIwokeupwithasorethroatandacough.Couldyoupassmeaglassofwater?5.Whendidthewomanexpectthepackagetoarrive?A.Yesterday

.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】W:Wasthatthemailmanatthedoor?M:Yes,here’sapackageforyou.Hesaidhetriedtodeliverityesterday.W:Oh!Iwasn’texpec

tingituntiltomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisn’tthegirlallowedtogoout?A.Shedidn’tdoherschoo

lwork.B.Shedidn’tdoherhousework.C.Shearguedwithherparents.7.Howdidthegirlfeelaboutherpunishment?A.Sheth

oughtitwasfair.B.Shewassurprisedbyit.C.Shefeltangryaboutit.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】M:Hey,Jen,doyouwanttogooutandgetsomeicecreamtonight?

W:Myparentswon’tletmegoouttonight.Ihavetodomychoresinstead.M:That’ssurprising.Whathappened?Ican’timagineyoumakingyourparentsangry.W:It’smyfa

ult.Iwassupposedtocleanmybathroomandmybedroomlastweekend.WhenmyparentssawIstillhadn’tdoneit,theytoldmeIcouldn’tgoouttonigh

t.Itotallydeservedit.M:So,whatdidyoudowhentheygaveyouthebadnews?W:Iapologizedandhandledmyresponsibilities.There’snopointarguin

gwhenyouknowyou’rewrong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdothespeakersknowGregParsons?A.Heusedtobetheirteacher.B.Heusedtobeafamousathlete.C.Heusedtoownabusines

sintown.9.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawBrianSheldontheotherday?A.Waitinginline.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.WatchingTV.10.Wherewill

thespeakersgonext?A.Agrocerystore.B.Arestaurant.C.Astadium.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】M:HeySherry,comeandtakealook

atthis.Isn’tthatGregParsons?W:IsthattheguythatusedtosubstituteforMrs.Hayworth’smathclass?M:No.GregwastheguywhousedtoownthatItalianrestaurantweused

togoto.W:You’reright.Andnowhe’sgothisownshowontheCookingNetwork.That’samazing.M:That’sthesecondpersonfromourtownthathasbecomefamous.RememberBrian

Sheldon?Iusedtoplaysoccerwithhim,andnowheplaysprofessionally.W:Iremember.IactuallysawhimtheotherdaywhenIwaswaitin

ginlineatStarbucks.Hestilllivesaroundhere.M:Yeah,Iknow.Hehasthatbighouseonthehillintherichneighborhood.W:Peoplelikethatalwaysdo,don’tthey

?Anyway,seeingallthisfoodismakingmehungry.Shouldwegogetsomethingtoeat?M:Sure.HowaboutthatItalianplacearoundthecorner?W:That’sexactlywhatIwa

sthinking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Auntand

nephew.12.Whydidthewomanvisittheman’shouse?A.Tohaveaglassofwine.B.Topickhimupbeforedinner.C.Tocongratulatehimonhisnewhome.13.Whycan’tM

arciashowuptonight?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstofinishareport.C.Shehasameetingwithherboss.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】M:Hi,co

meonin.CanItakeyourcoat?W:Sure,thanks.Ibroughtyouabottleofwine.M:Thanks!You’rethefirstoneofallourfriendstoarrive.I’lljustputyourcoata

way.W:Thisisaveryniceplace.Congratulations!Howlonghaveyoubeenlivingherenow?M:Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?W:Sure,whatdoy

ouhave?M:I’vegotwhitewine,redwine,lemonade,orangejuice,andSprite.W:I’llhaveaglassofredwineplease.M:Oneglassofredwi

necomingup!W:So,howmanypeoplearecomingfordinnertonight?M:Therearejustgoingtobesixofus.W:Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoin

gtobeeight.M:MarciaandPaulcalledtocancelatthelastminute.Paulhastoworkverylateathisoffice.Hehastofinishareporthisbossaskedhimto

do.AndMarciahasabadheadache.W:That’stoobad.They’resuchgoodcompany.M:Oh,Ithinkthere’ssomeoneatthedoor.

ExcusemewhileIgoandgetit...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemangetthetickets?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.15.Howdoesthewomanfee

lwhenthegamesareclose?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Pressured.16.Whichteamarethespeakerscheeringfor?A.Spain.B.Russia.C.Switzerland.【答

案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】M:Ifinallygotticketstothematch!W:That’sgreat!Wecameallthewaydowntown,andwealmostmissedit.Howdidyoumanagetogetthem?M:Oh

,IwasstandinginlineallMondaymorning.Igotthelasttwotickets.Thepeoplebehindmeweresosad.They’regoingtohavet

olistentothematchontheradio.W:Ifeelsorryforthem.Manypeoplehavetraveledalongwayjustlikeus.Theywanttose

etheteamsthatmadeittothenextlevel.ButI’msoexcitedwe’llseeit!Whichdayisit?M:It’sonFridayafternoon.W:Whowillwebeplaying?Russia?M:We’l

lbeagainsttheteamthatwinsinGroupD.Ithinkit’llbeSwitzerland.W:Oh,IhopeSpainwins!ButIdon’twantittobeaclosegame,either.M:Whyisthat?W:Forfans

likeus,thereissomuchpressurewhenthegamesareclose!M:Well,thereisalotmorepressureontheplayers!Besides,therehavebeenmanyclosega

messofar.ThereweretwolikethatonSunday.W:Iknowit’scommon,butI’dstillfeelbetterifSpainwonbytwoorthreegoals!M:Isuppo

seIagreewithyou.Oh,thisisgoingtobesoexciting!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatTVchannelisJimmyKimmelLiveon?A.NBC.B.TBS.C.ABC.18.WhendidJim

myKimmelbecomeespeciallyfamous?A.AfterhehostedtheOscars.B.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.C.Whenhecriedathisshowforthefirsttime.19.Ontalkshows,wh

atusuallycomesrightaftertheopeningspeech?A.Aninterview.B.Amusicalperformance.C.Acomedyperformance.20.WhatdidJimmyKimmeldobe

forehostingJimmyKimmelLive?A.Hetaughtinadramaschool.B.Heworkedataradiostation.C.HewenttoschoolinLosAngeles.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】JimmyKi

mmelLiveisanAmericanlate-nighttalkshow.ItcanbeseenfivenightsaweekontheABCchannel.There’resomeothernigh

tlytalkshowsthatareverypopularatthemoment,forexample,NBC’sTheTonightShowStarringJimmyFallonandConanont

heTBSnetwork.Thehostsofthoseshowsaresomeofthemostfamousfiguresinshowbusiness.However,Kimmelhasbeenknowntostartcryingontheshowwhen

hetalksaboutwhathecaresabout,andhehasbecomeespeciallyfamousafterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.Alllate-nightt

alkshowstendtofollowthesametiming:thereisanopeningspeechbythehost,followedbyaspecialcomedyperformancedonewitha

partner.Thenthereisaseriesofinterviewswithotherfamouspeople,andamusicalperformancecomesattheend.Kimmelha

sbeensosuccessfulathisshowthathewasaskedtohosttheOscarsforthelasttwoyears.Inhisearlycareer,Kimmelworkedataradio

stationinLosAngeles,whichhelpedhimpracticehiscomedy.JimmyKimmelLive!isoneoftheonlyshowsinAmericathatarelovedbybothyoungpeopleandoldergenerations

.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)Thecoursesbelowbr

ingtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.

TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcover-upsinourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetter

world,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.

Thiseye-openingcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouar

eheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizestheli

ghtandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercourses

includematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageof

thecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseisli

keafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourn

eywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourins

ightandemboldenyoutobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou

.21.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto________.A.spreadthetruthB.createpositiveimpactsontheworldC.showtheircourageD.offerreliablematerialsto

thecourse22.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight.B.TheTransformation.C.TheInspiration.D.TheHiddenKno

wledge.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice.B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite.D.Anentertainmentguide.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用

文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。21细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocus

islargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.(这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要

是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，TheHiddenKnowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。22细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“thiscoursefocusesa

lmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconn

ectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling

!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，TheInspiration这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。23推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thecour

sesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyouraware

nessofallthatishappeninginourworld.(下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“Se

eourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.(看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。

B(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)Sixmonthsago,28-year-oldDannyWallace,whoearnshislivingasaTVcomicand“ideas”man,hadagreatidea.Whatifhestartedhisowncount

ryandinvitedanyonewhowantedtojoinhimtobecomeacitizen?So,naminghimselfKingDannyIanddeclaringhisone-bedroomflatinEastLondonanindependentstat

e,hesetabouttakingthenecessarystepstomakehisdreamcometrue.HeevendocumentedhisprogressinhisBBC2seriesHowToStartYourO

wnCountry,whichcomestotheendofitssix-weekrunonWednesday.Overthesixweeks,Dannyexploredthepossibilitiesofforminghisowncountry.Thefirstthingonhis

agendawastohandinhisDeclarationofIndependencetotheprimeminister.Withthisoutoftheway,hewasfreetostartthinkingaboutwriti

ngaconstitutionandsettingupagovernment.Thenhewasofftodesignhisownflagandrecordhisownnationalanthemandevengotsomeonetodesignpossible

postagestampsofhiscountry,withhisfaceonthem!ThefinalthingDannyhadtodowastofindanameforhiscountry.Athisrequest,citizenssentinthousandsofsuggestion

sastowhatthisnewcountrycouldbecalled.IdeasrangedfromFlatlandtoWallaceland!But,intheend,thefinalselectioncamedowntojusttwo:Ho

meorLovely.Aimingtobecomethemostdemocraticdemocracyintheworldwhereitscitizenshavetheopportunitytoenjoyequality,KingDannyachie

vedaworldfirstandletthepeopledecide.Lovelyfinallystoodout.Whetherthecountrywillcontinuetogrowwillverymuchdependonhowbusyitscreatori

s.And,asDannyWallaceismuchindemandforseveralotherTVprojects,itmightfalltoothermembersofhisgovernmenttokeepthingsrunning.Butwithelectionspromisede

verysixmonths,thecreationoftheUniversityofLovelyandseveralsportingeventsplannedoverthecomingweeks,thereareplentyofactivitiestokeepthecitiz

ensofLovelyoccupiedforquiteawhileyet.24.WhatdoesDannyWallace’s“greatidea”inParagraph1referto?A.Makingadocumenta

ry.B.Foundinganewcountry.C.Owninganindependentstate.D.ChoosingactorsforaTVshow.25.What’scrucialtocarryingou

tDanny’sgreatidea?A.Draftingaconstitution.B.Gettingofficialapproval.C.Analyzingthepossibilities.D.Composinganationala

nthem.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefinaldecisiononthenameLovely?A.LovelybeatHomeinthefinalselection.B.Theworldiscreatedbyordinarypeople.C.Thecitizens’r

ightsofacountryarerespected.D.LovelysignalsthesuccessfulruleofKingDanny.7.What’smainlydiscussedinthelastpara

graph?A.ThefutureofLovely.B.Thelifeofthecitizens.C.ThedailyroutineofDannyWallace.D.TheestablishmentoftheUnivers

ityofLovely.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展

。24词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whatifhestartedhisowncountryandinvitedanyonewhowantedtojoinhimtobecomeacitizen?(如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人

成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故greatidea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirstthingonhi

sagendawastohandinhisDeclarationofIndependencetotheprimeminister.Withthisoutoftheway,hewasfreetostartthinkingaboutwritingaconsti

tutionandsettingupagovernment.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But,intheend,thefin

alselectioncamedowntojusttwo:HomeorLovely.Aimingtobecomethemostdemocraticdemocracyintheworldwhereitscitizenshavetheopportunitytoenjoyequality,K

ingDannyachievedaworldfirstandletthepeopledecide.Lovelyfinallystoodout.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Home或Lovely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家

，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lovely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lovely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。27主旨大意题。根据最后一段

“Whetherthecountrywillcontinuetogrowwillverymuchdependonhowbusyitscreatoris.And,asDannyWallaceismuchi

ndemandforseveralotherTVprojects,itmightfalltoothermembersofhisgovernmenttokeepthingsrunning.Butwithelectionspromisedeverysixmonths

,thecreationoftheUniversityofLovelyandseveralsportingeventsplannedoverthecomingweeks,thereareplentyofactivitiestoke

epthecitizensofLovelyoccupiedforquiteawhileyet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府

的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lovely的未来。故选A。C(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)InherbookTheLife-Chan

gingMagicofTidyingUp,MarieKondomakesthecasethatdecluttering(清理杂物)candramaticallytransformyourlife.Riddingyo

urspacesofunusedandunwantedstuffcanmakeyouhappier,moreconfidentandmaybeevenslimmer.Judgingbythepopularityo

fhermessageandmethod,Kondo’sphilosophysatisfiesmanypeople’sneed.Yettheevidencebackingthebenefitsofdeclutteringismixed.One2013studyfoundthatorderlys

pacespromotehealthychoicesbutalsoconventionalthinking,whileworkinginamessyordisorganizedspacepromotescreativityandnewideas.Einstei

n,famously,hadaveryuntidydeskandhasbeenquotedassaying,“Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?”Anothers

tudylinkedphysicalclutter(杂乱)tolowerlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Butoneoftheauthorsofthatstudysaysthatclutter,ratherthanaproblemin

andofitself,seemstobeasymptomofotherproblems,especiallyuncheckedconsumerism(无节制的消费).“Inthissocietyofabundancewelivein,Ithinktheideathat

wehavetohavemoremakesuslesssatisfiedwithlife,”saysJosephFerrari,coauthorofthestudy.“Itisn’tabundancethat’stheproblemasmuchasatt

achmenttoabundance.”OtherpsychologistssaytechnologymayalsobecontributingtoAmerica’skeennessfororganization.Thecomplexitya

nddisorderlinessoflifeonlineencouragesmanypeopletoseekorderintheirphysicalspaces,Dr.DodgenMageesays.“Butthenyoufindwhenyourroomoryourinb

oxisorganized,yourworldhasn’tstoppedbeingcomplex,”shesays.Atthispoint,manypeopledecideevenmoreorganizingisneeded,shesays.Butthiscanleadtocompulsive

(难控制的)tidyingand,unavoidably,asenseoffailurewhenyoujustcan’tkeepthingsasneatandorderlyasyou’dlikethemtobe,sheexplains.“Themoreof

amessourinternalworldbecomes,themorelikelywearetograbontosomethingthatgivesusthissenseofpeace,”shesays.Whilealittletidyingcanbeacalmingdistract

ion,shesays,it’satemporarybandage,notacure.28.WhatdoweknowaboutKondo’sphilosophy?A.It’sbasedonsolidevidence.B.Itinvolvesspirit-liftingmethods

.C.It’spopularwithmanypeople.D.Itleadspeopletorecycleunusedstuff.29.WhatdoestheexampleofEinsteinservetoshow?A.Anempty

deskisasignofanemptymind.B.Orderlyworkspacescanbringhealthbenefits.C.Anuntidydeskcandamageworkingeffic

iency.D.Messyenvironmentsarelikelytoencouragecreativity.30.WhatdoesJosephFerrarisayaboutphysicalclutter?A.Itdeterminespeo

ple’slifesatisfaction.B.Itcontributestouncheckedconsumerism.C.Itreflectspeople’sattachmenttotechnology.D.Itari

sesfromthedesireformorepossessions.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttidyingfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanleadtoafeelingoffrustration.B.Itmakespeople’sw

orldmorecomplex.C.Itcanprovidelastingpeaceofmind.D.Itworksbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然很多

人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。28细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judg

ingbythepopularityofhermessageandmethod,Kondo’sphilosophysatisfiesmanypeople’sneed.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看

，Kondo的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）”可知，Kondo的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。29推理判断题。根据第三段“One2013studyfoundthatorderlyspacespromotehealthychoic

esbutalsoconventionalthinking,whileworkinginamessyordisorganizedspacepromotescreativityandnewideas.Einstein,famously,hadaveryuntidydeskandhasbeenq

uotedassaying,“Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?”（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章

的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说：“如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢?”）”可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D项。30细节

理解题。根据第四段中““Inthissocietyofabundancewelivein,Ithinktheideathatwehavetohavemoremakesuslesssatisfiedwithlife,”saysJosephFerrari,coauthorofthestu

dy.“Itisn’tabundancethat’stheproblemasmuchasattachmenttoabundance.”（该研究的共同作者JosephFerrari说：“在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让

我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。”）”可知，JosephFerrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D项。31推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段中“Butthi

scanleadtocompulsive(难控制的)tidyingand,unavoidably,asenseoffailurewhenyoujustcan’tkeepthingsasneatandorderlyasyou’dlikethemtobe,sheexplains.（但这可能会导致强迫性

的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）”可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时

候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A项。D(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)Youmayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdo

gwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesandusuallydon

’tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12-14hourseachday.Whiletheysleep,adog’s

brainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.Accordingtoresearchb

ypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutam

inute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery

10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),short-waveslee

p(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesaretur

nedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitchescrampmusclemovement.If

yourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednot

toawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinv

oluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,

gentlycallyourdog’snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveinthei

rsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.32.Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A.Theirsleepingtime.B.Theirbodysize.C.Th

eirdailyexperiences.D.Theirhealthconditions33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninparagraph4?A.Stimula

te.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.34.Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A.Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B

.Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C.Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D.Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitl

eforthetext?A.HowdoesDogs’BrainWork?B.WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C.WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D.HowdoesDogs’TwitchAffec

tTheirSleep?【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。32细节理解题。根据第四段“Accordingtoresearchbypsych

ologistStanleyCoren,anaverage-sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.

Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger-aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs

;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续

时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。33词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“DuringtheREMstate,adog’seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyel

ids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.(在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会

在身体上发生)”以及“Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。34细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Trytoav

oidtouchingthemsotheydon’tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.(尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。35主旨大意

题。根据第一段“Youmayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexp

ressingsometypeofdiscomfort.(你可能会注意到你的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么

狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考

科目诊断性考试)Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.Waitingforthoser

esultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.____36____Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionforpeople,an

dtherightforotherstosayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheeventitself.Ihaver

ecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasastrongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.Peoplewil

lalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett’ssuccessasaninvestor.____37____Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures”alongtheway.Ireceiveda“

pass”gradeonanimportantresearchpaperduringmymaster’s,whichputmyfinalgradeinadangeroussituation.Iwasrejectedfrommedicalschoolsw

hichI’dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfor.____38____IalsobeganstudyingMedicinelastyear.____39____Butyoushouldknowthatwitheachfa

ilureyouareclosertosuccess,buildingfurtherlayerstothefoundationsyoustarted.Behindeverysuccessfulpersonaremore

obstaclesandsetbacks,butthesearenotasinterestingtofocusonorasenviable.Thenoisearoundyou,whetheritbefromco-work

ers,friendsorparents,shouldnotshakeyourbeliefinyourabilities.____40____Learnwhatyouneedandcorrectyourapproachuntilyoureachyoursuccess.

A.Failureisyourplatformtosuccess.B.Youareguaranteedalifetimeofsuccess.C.Iwasturneddownbycountlessgraduateschemes.D.You

maynotbesuccessfulthefirst,secondorhowevermanytimes.E.UponreflectionIbelievethatthisispartlyasaresultofthefailureitself.F.Despiteallofth

is,Iendedupgettingadistinctioninmymaster’sdegree.G.However,rarelywilltheyseehowmanytimeshisinvestmentshavefailed.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.D40.

A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。36根据上文“Waitingforthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.”（等待这些结果是最容

易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionforpeople,andtherightforotherstosayyo

uarenotcapable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上

启下。故选E。37根据上文“PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett’ssuccessasaninvestor.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的

投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。38根据上文“IwasrejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI’dspenttimeandeffortapply

ingtoandpreparingfor.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“IalsobeganstudyingMedicinelastyear.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到

他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。39根据下文“Butyoushouldknowthatwitheachfailureyouareclo

sertosuccess,buildingfurtherlayerstothefoundationsyoustarted.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空

格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。40根据下文“Learnwhatyouneedandcorrectyourapproachun

tilyoureachyoursuccess.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-sch

ool___41___.SoIshouldn’thavebeen___42___whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasb

ecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas___43___.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’

twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s___44___withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit___45___nota

llthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame___46___.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehin

d.Lauren___47___followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery___48___.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofhe

rlife.Ifelt___49___formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalle

dinforthegame.Lauren___50___theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She___51___it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Laur

en___52___usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea___53___!”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto___54___Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.Butwatching

Laureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferent—notphysicallyoremotionally,but___55___.41.A.studentsB.teachersC.athle

tesD.clerks42.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.depressedD.embarrassed43.A.normalB.ordinaryC.differentD.typical44.A.announcementB.preferenceC.a

rrangementD.proposal45.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so46.A.appearedB.remainedC.changedD.arrived47.A.attentivelyB.carelesslyC.frequentlyD.

repeatedly48.A.teamB.shotC.gameD.shout49.A.regretB.anxietyC.admirationD.sympathy50.A.keptpacewithB.gavewayt

oC.putupwithD.brokeawayfrom51.A.threwB.missedC.castD.caught52.A.challengedB.joinedC.leftD.greeted53.A.m

istakeB.recordC.messD.basket54.A.excuseB.prohibitC.discourageD.shelter55.A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.literall

yD.socially【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏

综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.athletes运动员；D.clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sportsareimport

antinourfamily”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.sur

prised惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school

___41__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A.normal正常的；B.ordina

ry普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“shehasDownsyndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A.announcement声明；B.preferenc

e偏爱；C.arrangement安排；D.proposal提议。根据上文“Laurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。45考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩

都想打篮球。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so所以。根据下文“notallthegirlswantedtoplay”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A.appeared出现；B.rem

ained保持；C.changed改变；D.arrived到达。根据下文“Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上运动，对每一个投篮

都做出反应。A.attentively专注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.frequently频繁地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followedthemovementonthecourt”可知，劳伦

专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.team队伍；B.shot投篮；C.game游戏；D.shout大喊。根据上文“followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedto”可知，

劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A.regret后悔；B.anxiety焦虑；C.admiration钦佩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Even

thoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A.keptpacewi

th保持同步；B.gavewayto给……让路；C.putupwith忍受；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据下文“ThentheypassedLaurentheball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。51考查动词词

义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A.threw扔；B.missed错过；C.cast投掷；D.caught抓住。根据下文“Sheshot.Shescored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加

入了我们。A.challenged挑战；B.joined加入；C.left离开；D.greeted问候。根据下文“inthestands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个

球！A.mistake错误；B.record记录；C.mess混乱；D.basket投篮得分。根据上文“Iscored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年

来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A.excuse原谅；B.prohibit禁止；C.discourage使受挫；D.shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Laurenfromfeelinglikeshe

wasdifferent”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。55考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是

精神上的。A.spiritually精神上的；B.consciously有意识地；C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially在社会上。根据上文“notphysicallyoremotion

ally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2023年高三3月模拟试

题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Una

bletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Itore_____56_____open.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.I_____57_____(envy)myfriendswhowereexchan

gingnewsabout“chatrooms”,“instantmessaging”and“emailing”,allof_____58_____Iknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingto

findout.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwashookedontheinternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icould_____59_____(easy)spendafewhourson

mylaptop.Soon,mysleep_____60_____(reduce)toonlyscattered(分散的)naps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingworse.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentss

tartedvoicingtheir_____61_____(disapprove).Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway.

Iwasdesperate_____62_____justanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overtime,

IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—_____63_____(conque

r)myinternetaddiction.IcouldimaginethedifficultyIwouldhave_____64_____(quit)it.Butwithdoggeddetermination,Iknewthat

Iwouldturnover______65______newleaf.【答案】56．it57．hadenvied58．which59．easily60．wasreduced61．disapprova

l62．for63．toconquer64．quitting65．a【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为礼物。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事，但是作者有信心戒掉网瘾。56．考查代词。句意：我再也抑制不住

好奇心，就把它撕开了。分析句子可知，空格处为动词tore的宾语，指的是前面的present,应使用代词it来代指。故填it。57．考查动词时态。句意：我羡慕我的朋友们正在交换关于“聊天室”、“即时消息”和“电子邮件”的消息，而我对这些都一

无所知。根据下文“NowIwasgoingtofindout.”分析句子可知作者羡慕朋友们的事情已经成为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填hadenvied。58．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，构成代词+of+关系代词which/whom

的非限制性定语从句，先行词是chatrooms,instantmessagingandemailing表示“物”，故填which。59．考查副词。句意：在周末，当我有更多的时间在手上时，我可以很轻易地在笔记本电脑上花费几个小

时。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰动词spend应使用副词，故填easily。60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：很快，我的睡眠就减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主语mysleep和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应使

用被动语态，主语是mysleep是第三人称单数形式，根据后文“began”可知应使用过去时，故填wasreduced。61．考查名词。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表示反对。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分，应使用名词形式，disapproval是不可数名词。故填dis

approval。62．考查介词以及固定短语。句意：我渴望再次点击并再次查看我的留言板。分析句子可知，此处构成固定短语bedesperatefor表示“渴望得到”，故填for。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我决定迈出一大步的时候—克服我的网瘾。分析句子可知，

空格处表示转折要做出的改变，应使用不定式。故填toconquer。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以想象戒掉网瘾是多么的困难。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难，应使用动名词

形式。故填quitting。65．考查冠词。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。根据句意可知，空格处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，new的开头发音是辅音，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(2023届浙江省温州市普通

高中高三第一次适应性考试)66.假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.菜品介绍：2.制作过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___

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_________________________________________________________【答案】DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostf

amiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.Thefirststepistomixtheflourwithwaterandmakewrappers.

Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.Usuallyweusemeatandsomevegetablesforfilling.Whenallthesepreparatio

nsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper.Thenstickthetwooppositesidestogetherandthenthe

rest.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。【详解】1.词汇积累很多：alotof

→plentyof美味的：delicious→luscious通常地：usually→commonly首先：first→tobeginwith2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings

.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.拓展句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings,whichisaneasyprocesstomakethem.【点睛】【高分句型1】

It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.(运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.(运用w

hen引导的时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）(2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onalateafternoon,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsonthe

farmanddecidedtogobackwithhistwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfathe

r.SuddenlyBrandonwasawareheforgottoclosethedoorofthebarn(牲口棚).Hetoldtheboystowaitforhimatthegateandretu

rnedtolockit.Whenhewasatthegateminuteslater,hesawonlyhisyoungestson.“Where’sLouie?”heshouted.“Hefellinthehole!”Everettsaid

.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.Noooo,hethought.Louiecanbarelyswim!HerantothewellandheardLouiesplashing,tryingnotto.Instin

ctively,hejumpedin.SomehowBrandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell,whichslowedhisfal

landkepthimfromcrushing(挤压)hisson.Finally,Brandonhitthefreezingwateratthebottomofthewell.HepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedLouie,whowa

spanickingandtryingtostayafloatinwaterthatwastoodeepforeitherofthemtostand.Knowingtheycouldtread(踩水)foronlys

olong,Brandonliftedhissonontohischestashepackedhisownbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,youca

npullusoutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse

.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettpeeringdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigb

oyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.”Everettdidashewastold.Hestoodalonebythesideoftheroad

,wavingtostopsomeone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterawhile,ChrisandMark,nearbyfarmers,weredrivingbythefa

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______________________________Twentyminuteslater,Louieemerged(出现),thenBrandon,bothcoldandwet._________________________________________

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__________________________【答案】paragraph1：Afterawhile,ChrisandMark,nearbyfarmers,weredrivingbythefarm.Everettrushedtowardsthemands

toppedthem,tellingthemwhathadhappened.HearingtheaccidentfromEverett,theypickedhimupandspedtoBrandonhouse.Uponarrival,th

eyquicklyjumpedoffthetruckandgrabbedalongthickropeandthenrushtothewell.“Brandon,”theyshouted,“Wearegoingtosendaropedownto

you.”“OK,IwillsendLouieupfirst.”Brandonshoutedback,freezingdownthere.paragraph2:Twentyminuteslater,Louieemerged(出现),thenBrandon,bothcold

andwet.Strugglingtohisfeet,Brandonhuggedthetwofarmerstightly,whispering“Yousaveourlives!Thankyou!”Yet,Marksaid,“Itwasact

uallyEverettwhosavedyourlives.Withouthim,wewouldn’thaveknowntheaccident.Letalonetherescue!”Wordscouldnotexpresshissurpri

sewhenthefatherturnedtothe3-year-oldboy.Everettcried,rushingtoBrandonandLouie.Brandonheldthemtightlyinarms,

cherishingthemlikeneverbefore,andtearswelledupintheeyesofthistoughguy.Finally,theythankedthetwofarmersChr

isandMarkagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家。Brandon关上牲口棚门后却发现大儿子不见了，问过小儿子Everett后得知Louie掉

进了井里。于是Brandon跳进井里救Louie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出。Brandon让井口的Everett到路边去寻求帮助。Everett答应了父亲，他站在路边。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“过了一会儿，附近的农民克里斯和马克开车经过农场。”可知，第一段可描写两位农民在听到Eve

rett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandon的农场救援两父子。②由第二段首句“二十分钟后，路易出现了，然后是布兰登，又冷又湿。”可知，本段可描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，

父子三人相拥一起。2.续写线索开车经过——了解情况——援救成功——感激——感恩。3.词汇激活行为类①快速赶去：speedup/rushto/flyto②大声回应：shoutback/respondwithaloudvoi

ce③感谢：thank/showone’sgratitude情绪类①哭泣：tearswellupintheeyes/eyesfulloftears②吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement【点睛】【高分句型1】Everettrushedtowardst

hemandstoppedthem,tellingthemwhathadhappened.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Strugglingtohisfeet,Brandonhu

ggedthetwofarmerstightly,whispering“Yousaveourlives!Thankyou!”（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）