【文档说明】贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】.docx,共(28)页,339.746 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-9a8bd0eab83ecfde2bb993c2b332c4f1.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
思南中学2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语科试题第一部分第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinne
r.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A
.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节听下面5段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wh
atisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料,回
答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsfo
rhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeaker
smainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why
doesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Aco
llegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Decli
nethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Ac
lub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthe
book?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whats
houldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsi
nformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.A
skafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APoetryChallengeWrit
eapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:
TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripair
tickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPri
zes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseup
to50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrul
escarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandorty
peonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourn
ame,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachg
randprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSza
bo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout
.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇
应用文。文章主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的相关信息:诗歌主题,奖项设立,比赛规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分内容“3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,
aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”可知,对于每一个获奖者来说,获奖者可以带一名家长以及一名由获奖者选择的人员,共两人,去免费旅行。故选A项。【2题详解
】细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分内容“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sf
inalflight.”可知,每个荣誉获奖者可以获得一件T恤,以纪念Earthart的最后飞行。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分内容“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,a
nynumberoflines.”可知,写一首100字以内的诗,诗可以是任何格式,任何行数。选项B“Writingapoemof120words.”提到的120词不符合要求,会被撤销资格。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、
数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。事实细节题→寻读法分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和h
ow提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。本文的3道题目均为直接理解题。以第2题为例:2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C
.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.根据题干关键词“eachofthehonorablementionwinnersget”,利用寻读法定位到文章原文内容“Judgeswillchooseupto50honorableme
ntionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.”,答案就在原文中,即:aT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight。故答案
为C项“AspecialT-shirt.”。BWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteens
werestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahig
hlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:T
heLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpower
anddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehou
se.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinhe
rlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoh
erstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byund
erstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sh
eadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencouragehersel
fthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopu
niversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.But
Ineverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmaki
ngadecision”.4.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC.whyLizlovedherpa
rentssomuchD.thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood5.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.b,e,a,d,cB.a,b,c,e,dC
.e,d,b,a,cD.b,a,e,c,d6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BothLiz’sfatherandmotherareAIDS-in
fectedpatients.B.Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood.C.Liz’sstoryisaninspirationtomanypeople.D.Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedto
drugs.7.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.Decisi
onsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要叙述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的种种困难,最后取得成功的人生故
事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis"assimpleasmakinga
decision".”可知,利兹希望影迷们不要认为改变你的生活“就像做决定一样简单”。可以推测,改变生活是要经历重重困难;文章的主人公是LizMurray,因此“利兹如何努力改变她的生活”可以作为文章的主旨,符合题意,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“W
henothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindap
lacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbacks(挫折)towinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvar
dUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.”可知,当其他九岁的孩子在玩游戏时,她在一家加油站工作。当其他十几岁的
孩子在学习或外出时,她努力在街上找个地方睡觉。但是她克服了这些可怕的挫折,赢得了一份极具竞争力的奖学金,并获得了哈佛大学的入学资格。她惊人的故事激发了一部电影"无家可归的人上哈佛:利兹•默里的故事",在四月底上映。所以,她先在加油站工作,然后妈妈去世,她无家可归,后来被
哈佛大学录取,最后关于她的生活的一部电影上演。结合选项,故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecar
eofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS."Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime."”可知
,但利兹决定在今年早些时候离开她顶尖的大学,以便照顾她的父亲,她也患上了艾滋病。“我非常爱我的父母。他们是瘾君子。但我永远不会忘记他们一直爱我。”所以,Liz因为父亲吸毒成瘾而恨她的父亲是错误的,故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Li
zMurray,a22﹣year﹣oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal﹣lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.”可知,22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于
意志力和决心的真实故事。推断出意志力和决心是取得成功的关键。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上,合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题,问“是什么让她实现目标”,从文章第二段“LizMurray,a22
﹣year﹣oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal﹣lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.”说,22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于意志力和决心的真实故事,找到关键词willpoweran
ddetermination(意志力和决心),进而知道答案选B。CMynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.But
thereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademea
nxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelw
asadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthe
brandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignaftera
fewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotar
ealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twa
nttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazi
ngfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilm
idwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospe
akthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,
withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedhe
avilyonhisparents.C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.9.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toput
anendtohislest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance,D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.10.Whatm
adeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghispare
ntsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.11.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyist
hebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒
了自己驾照考试失败的事情,后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifa
iledmydrivingtest.”可知,我驾照考试失败了;再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.
”我的笔试成绩很好,但是开车开得不好,由此推测,他是一个学车很慢的人,故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”由此可知
,作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败,所以让他靠边停车,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredever
yonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过,但是我害怕别人知道我失败了,故我是怕在同学面前丢人,故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothin
gseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知,我意识到,失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情,没有经历它们,就不会真正的成长。故选B。DIhaveaspecialplacei
nmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswereli
keairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibr
arywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderan
dbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)of
entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtoth
em.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrena
nditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgener
ationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhenthey
can’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabo
ok.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstouseth
elibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.12.Whichwordbestdescribestheauth
or’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedp
hrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefam
ily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.14.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writefo
rsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwr
itingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷读书,第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆
读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothree
booksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromth
elibrary.(我一直是一个热情的读者,孩提时,有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气,而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断,作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知,我长大了成了一位母亲,结合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofente
rtainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtot
hem(我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说,坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断,作者成了母亲以后,带着孩子去图书馆,孩子挑选书籍来阅读,或者作者读给他们听,因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义
,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheyc
an.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我认为
所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆,谈论图书馆)可知,作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者,孩提时喜欢阅读,工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去,作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”
为最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___16___Doyouwanttobeago
odpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandco
mfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___17___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoy
ouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonew
hoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.S
o,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___18___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___19___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife
,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___20___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthat
speakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonfor
ever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformoretha
nshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tne
edtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudie
nceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】16.
G17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。【16题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而,大多数人之所以能成
为有影响的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折,引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。【17题详解】下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象,当站起来发表演讲时,演讲
者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上,而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法,A项Dotheopposite.承上启下,说明了上句做法的错误,引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。【18题详解】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误,观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错
误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接,是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。【19题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家,下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepub
licspeaker.与上句衔接,是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。【20题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好,根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipa
ted.可知,作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点,给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时,通常少就是多。说明了演讲时,多和少的辩证关系。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小
题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYear’sNight.An____21____manwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhis____22____eyestowardst
hedeepbluesky,wherethestarswere____23____likewaterliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhe____24____themontheearth
,whereafewmore____25____peoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—the____26____.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit
,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourney____27____buterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheart____28____.
Thedaysofhis____29____appearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimatthe______30______ofthet
woroads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,theotherleadingtoadeep,______31______cave.Helookedtowardsthe
skyandcried______32______,“Ohyouth,return!Oh,myfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andIwillchoosethe______33______way!”Butbothhisfather
andthedaysofhisyouthhad______34______.Theclockinthechurchtower______35______andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’early______
36______forhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhis______37______.Buthechosethe______38______way.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,an
dwithadespairing______39______,heburstoutacry,“Comeback,myearlydays!”Andhisyouthdid______40______,forallthiswasonlyadre
amwhichhehadonNewYear’sNight.21.A.admirableB.honestC.agedD.inspiring22.A.sharpB.shiningC.charmingD.mournful23.A.swimmingB.sleepingC.f
loatingD.lying24.A.castB.threwC.putD.caught25.A.joblessB.hopelessC.homelessD.fearless26.A.officeB.companyC.loungeD.tomb27.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something28.A.sorrowfulB.thoughtfulC.joyfulD.thankful29.A.deathB.youthC.growthD.birth30.A.middleB.
entranceC.endD.exit31.A.bigB.brightC.openD.dark32.A.manlyB.sympatheticallyC.painfullyD.peacefully33.A.shorterB.betterC.worseD.harder34.A.passeddow
nB.passedbyC.passedawayD.passedout35.A.knockedB.rangC.beatD.struck36.A.loveB.guidanceC.instructionD.support37.
A.guiltB.healthC.wealthD.good38.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.difficult39.A.effectB.effortC.forceD.power40.A.returnB.leaveC.disappearD.f
ade【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事。一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和悲伤,
追忆自己的青春岁月,但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事,最后当他醒来时,发现自己还年轻,这只是一场无比真实的梦。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个上了年纪的人站在窗前。A.admirable令人钦佩的;极好的;B.honest诚实的;C.aged
年老的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit”可知,他已经60岁了,也就是一个老人了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空,繁
星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A.sharp锋利的;B.shining闪耀的;C.charming迷人的;D.mournful悲伤的。根据后文“hehadbroughtfromhisjourney____7___buterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoo
r,hismindvacantandhisheart____8___.”可知,老人追忆往事时发现满是错误和悔恨,而且现在的他身体状况欠佳,由此推知,老人此时是难过的悲伤的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空,繁星像睡莲
一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A.swimming游泳;B.sleeping睡觉;C.floating漂浮;D.lying躺下。根据后文对于主语“thestars”的描述“likewaterliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake(像清澈平静
的湖面上的睡莲)”可知,应是指天空的星星像湖中的睡莲一样漂浮在夜空中。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他把目光投向地面,有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A.cast投掷;B.threw扔掉;
C.put放置;D.caught抓住。根据前文“Heraisedhis____2___eyestowardsthedeepbluesky”可知,起初他抬头望向天空,现在“Thenhe____4___themontheearth”应是看向地面。casteyesonsth,
“注视某物;向……投向目光”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他把目光投向地面,有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A.jobless失业的;B.hopeless绝望的;C.homeless无家可归的;D.fearless无畏的。根据后文“hehadbro
ughtfromhisjourney____7___buterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheart____8___.”可
知,老人已经60岁了,追忆往事时发现满是错误和悔恨,而且现在的他身体状况欠佳,由此推断“hopeless”符合他现在的心境,句中使用比较级可理解为与这个老人的感受作比较,其他几个人也有在面临时间逝去和死亡时的绝望之情。故选B项。【26题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他把目光投向地面,有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。office办公室;B.company公司;C.lounge休息厅;D.tomb坟墓。分析后文“Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadin
gtoit”可知,it应是用于指代该空所选名词,且后文提及老人60岁了,那么最终确定的目标应是D项“tomb(坟墓)”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:他已经走过了通往成功的60个驿站,除了错误和遗憾,他什
么也没有带来。A.everything一切;B.anything任何事物;C.nothing什么都没有;D.something某物。nothingbut…,固定结构“只有;只不过”,用在句中表达他能够从人生旅途中带到坟墓
的只有过错和悔恨。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在他身体不好,精神空虚,心情悲伤。A.sorrowful悲伤的;B.thoughtful体贴的;C.joyful高兴的;D.thankful感激的。根据前文一系列的描述“Nowhishealthwaspoor,his
mindvacant”可知,现在他身体不好,精神空虚,因此,内心充满悲伤。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前,他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻,岔路口有两条路,一条通向宁静、阳光的地方,另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A.death死亡;B
.youth年轻;C.growth成长;发展;D.birth出生。根据后文“herecalledtheseriousmoment”可知,他在回忆年轻时发生的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前,他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个
重要时刻,岔路口有两条路,一条通向宁静、阳光的地方,另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A.middle中间;B.entrance入口;C.end末尾;D.exit出口。根据后文“thetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,theotherlead
ingtoadeep(有两条路,一条通向平静、阳光的地方,另一条通向深渊)”可知,他被放在了两条分岔路口(入口处)。且后文“placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife”出现了原词:entranc
e。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前,他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻,岔路口有两条路,一条通向宁静、阳光的地方,另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A.big大的;B.bright明
亮的;C.open打开的;D.dark黑暗的。分析可知,所选形容词用于修饰之后的“cave(洞穴)”,应是黑暗的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他仰望天空,痛苦地大喊起来。A.manly男
子气概的;强壮的;B.sympathetically同情地;C.painfully痛苦地;D.peacefully平静地。分析可知,所选副词应用于修饰动词“cried(呼喊)”,且根据后文“Ohyouth,return!Oh,myfather,placemeoncemoreattheentr
ancetolife,andIwillchoosethe____13__way!(哦,青春,返回!哦,我的父亲,我再一次在入口处的生活,我会选择更好的道路)”可知,他应是选错了路,因此痛苦地朝天大喊。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:哦,青春,返回!哦,父亲,
请把我重新放到人生的岔路口,我会选择一条更好的道路!A.shorter更短的;B.better更好的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.harder更难的。根据前文“Ohyouth,return!Oh,myfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetoli
fe”可知,他想回到过去,是想要选择一条更好的路。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是他的父亲和他的青春时光都已经一去不复返了。A.passeddown传递;B.passedby路过;C.passedaway过世;D.passedout神志不清。
分析可知,所选动词的主语为“bothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouth(他的父亲和他的青春)”,且他已经60岁了,青春不再了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:教堂钟楼上的钟声敲响了,这让他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A.knocked敲击;B.rang铃声
响起;C.beat打败;D.struck打击;撞击。根据前文主语“Theclockinthechurchtower”为教堂塔楼的钟,应是撞击。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:教堂钟楼上的钟声敲响了,这让他想
起了父母早年对他的爱。A.love爱;B.guidance指导;C.instruction命令;D.support支持。根据后文“TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhis____17____(他们教导他,为他祈祷)”可知,他应
是想到了父母对自己的爱。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们教导他,为他祈祷顺利美好。A.guilt内疚;B.health健康;C.wealth财富;D.good良好;美好。句子主语为“They”,即他的父母,父母是为孩子祈祷一切顺利美好的。故选D项
。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他选择了一条错误的道路。A.right正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.easy容易的;D.difficult困难的。根据前文“buterrorsandregrets”可知,他的人生充满了错误和悔恨,应是选了一条错误的人生道路。故
选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水,在绝望中,他嘶声高喊:“回来吧,我那逝去的年华!”A.effect效果;B.effort努力;C.force力量;武力;D.power权力。根据前文“Hisdarkenedeyes
werefulloftears”可知,老人眼里充满泪水,情绪已经崩溃,他呼喊青春回来应是没有意义的,是令人绝望的呼喊。adespairingeffort,意为“绝望的努力”,符合他此时的心境。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的青春真的回来了,因为这一切只是他
在新年之夜做的一场梦。A.return返回;B.leave离开;C.disappear消失;D.fade逐渐消失。根据后文“allthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear’sNight”可知,这一切只是他在新年之
夜做的一场梦,青春还在,“老人”重返青春。故选A项。【点睛】完型填空之基调一致原则基调一致是指作者在讲述事件或进行人物描述时的感情态度的体现,即积极向上或消极向下,这种基调一致原则在形容词和副词方面尤为突出。因此,把握感情基调,尊重作者的“一致原则”,在进行形容词或副词选
择时可以很容易判断答案。比如文章:Heraisedhis____2__eyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswere____3__likewaterlilieson
thesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.2.A.sharpB.shiningC.charmingD.mournfulNowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheart____8__.8.A.sorrowfulB.thoughtfulC.joy
fulD.thankful通过阅读文章可知,“Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourney____7___buterrorsandregrets
.”,老人已经60岁,人生旅途充满错误和悲伤,由此判断感情基调为消极向下,在选择形容词时,应选择贬义词。因此2题答案为D项,8题答案为A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HappyBirthdaytoYo
uisahappysong,___41___thestorybehinditmaynotbeknowntoall.Twosisters,MildredHillandDr.Patty___42___(write)asongforchildren___43__
_(call)GoodMorningtoAll.Thesongwassuretobe___44___successdueto___45___talents.Thesisterspublishedthesongin1893.Thirt
y-oneyearslater,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesongwithoutthesisters___46___(permit).And___47___(make)mat
tersworse,headdedasecondverse,whichwasthefamiliarHappyBirthdaytoyou.Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse___4
8___(popular)thesongandeventually,HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysongtotallyreplacedthesisters'Good
MorningtoAll.AfterMildreddiedin1916,PattytookMr.Colemantocourt.Incourt,sheprovedthatsheandhersisterownedthemelody.Becausethefamily___49___(lega
l)ownsthesong,theyareentitledtoroyaltiesfromitwheneveritissung___50___commercialpurposes.【答案】41.while/but42.wrote43.called44.a45.their46.permissi
on47.tomake48.popularized49.legally50.for/with【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妇孺皆知的生日快乐歌的来由。【41题详解】考查连词。句意:生日快乐歌是一首欢快的歌,但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。分析前后句逻辑关系可
知,这里要用表转折的连词。故填while/but。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:MildredHill和Dr.Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。结合语境可知,这件事背景在19世纪,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故填wrote。【43题
详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:MildredHill和Dr.Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。分析句子可知,这里call作定语修饰asong,且call与asong之间是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。故填called。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:因为他们的天赋,这首歌势
必是一次成功。这里泛指一次具体的成功,要用不定冠词。故填a。【45题详解】考查代词。句意:因为他们的天赋,这首歌势必是一次成功。结合句意可知,这里要表达因为姐妹俩天赋异禀才取得成功,考虑用形容词性物主代词指代“她们的”。
故填their。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:31年后,一个名叫RobertH.Coleman的绅士未经姐妹俩的允许发行了这首歌。分析句子结构可知,空白处置于名词所有格之后作with的宾语,要用名词形式。故填permission。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是,他
增加了另一部分,也就是我们熟悉的生日快乐歌。分析句子结构可知,makemattersworse在这里作后句的目的状语,要用不定式形式。故填tomake。【48题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:Coleman先生添加的第二段旋律让这首歌流行起来。分析句子可知,空
白处需要谓语动词,且要用一般过去时。故填popularized。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:因为这家人合法拥有这首歌,所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。分析句子结构可知,legal在这里修饰谓语动词own,要用副词形式。故填legally。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:因为这家人
合法拥有这首歌,所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。根据常识可知,这里要表达歌曲被“用于商业目的”,可用表示伴随的介词with或表示目的的介词for。故填for/with。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.I
likeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopi
ecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyu
nlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether."Notthatway,"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn
’ttumoutasIhadwished.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形
容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词,后接动词
原形,to多余,故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare
。5.考查连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。Icutthetomatoesintopieces与putthemaside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意
:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据Ipouredoilint
oapan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turnon,故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句
,故将unless改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可
知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us改为me。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信
心。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers,_________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromZZFLschool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssincereg
ratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessofthesh
ortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Itisalsoyou
whohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealladmirationandlove!Suchfeww
ordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.IbelievewithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakea
quickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,感谢奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。【详解】
第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表达感谢2.个人感受1)无私的精神。(selflessspiri
t)2)增强我们的打败这个流行病的信心。(buildupourconfidencetodefeattheepidemic)3)崇拜他们。(admirethem)3.表达信心。(winthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery)第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)Onbehalfof;devotionandsacrifice;regardlessof;theshortageof;desperately;strugglingfor;shedlighton;buil
dup;deserve;convey;irreplaceablecontribution;jointefforts.第三步:连词成句1.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouforyourdevotionands
acrifice.2.regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection3.Youhaveshednewlightonthevirus.4.Youbuildupo
urconfidencetodefeatit.5.Youdeservealladmirationandlove.6.Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessfor
yourirreplaceablecontribution.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally
,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比
关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因
果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了三个排比强调句,这是全文的最大亮点,如:itisyouwho;文章使用了一些固定词组,如Onbehalfof;regardlessof;shedlighton等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,
上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。