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高考导向在高考中坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路，强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中就可以反映出来。完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析，语法填空重点考查非谓语动词，应用文写作情境设置灵活，贴近日常生活，

但具有创新性，需要学生分析问题，思考解决问题的方法。2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，考生应注重语篇意识，避免“机械性刷题”，注重能力的考察。考情亮点阅读

理解D篇文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。让学生认识到科技的力量，激发学生的潜能，产生对科技的兴趣，是一篇较好的文章。完形填空讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机，后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机，用老式手机。不再随时查看手机，学会享受平静，更注重人际关系

。作者感到自由，强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。非常接地气的文章，揭示了学生目前要远离手机，要投身于学习的好习惯。应用文写作部分以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题，要求学生写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：新青年应具备的品质，新青年应该如何做，培养学生的基本技能。把学到的

知识转化为能力。2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷01（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号

填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共

两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A．Useful.B．Annoying.C．Dangerous

.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhateinsects.They’resoannoying.M:ButIthinkdifferently.Manyanimalseatinsects.Iftherearenoinsects,biggeranimalswillhavenothingtoe

at.Withoutinsects,plantscouldn’texist.Also,peoplecouldn’tgrowcropswithoutinsects.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingachoice.B．Pr

eparingareport.C．Havinganinterview.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyquestionsyouwanttoaskme?W:IfIgetthisposition,doyouknowwhoI’llreportto?M:We’llletyou

knowifwedecidetohireyou.3．Whatistheman’sconcern?A．Safety.B．Speed.C．Width.【答案】A【原文】M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywitho

uttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.4．Whichcolo

ristheblanket?A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Green.【答案】C【原文】W:AtfirstIthoughtthisblanketwasgreen,butnowitlooksyellowtome.M:Youwererightthefirsttime.Itisthebl

uelightinthestorethatmakeseverythinglookdifferent.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Warm.【答案】A【原文】W:Theweatheristerrible.M:

Yes.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,butthewindisreallystrongnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．W

hydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A．Tosuithisschedule.B．Tosavemoney.C．TovisitBeijing.7．WhenwillthemantakefromBeijingto

Guangzhou?A．OnThursday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:I’dliketobookaticketfromParistoGuangzhounextwee

k.W:Pleasewaitamoment.Yes,wehaveoneflight-CZ348fromParistoGuangzhouonThursday.Itisadirectfight.M:Oh,no.IhavetoleavePar

isonSaturday.Couldyouchecktoseeifthereareanyotherairlinesavailable?Idon’tmindchangingflightsoranightflight.W:Justasecond,please.Yes,wehaveoneindirect

flight.ThatisAF128whichtakesoffinParisandarrivesthenextdayinBeijing,thenitwillchangefromBeijingtoGuangzhoubyCA132.ItisavailableonSaturdayandi

tischeaper.Doyouwanttobookthem?M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller.B．Mr.Giddings.C．Mr.Zarba.9．What

doweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A．Itwasverycompetitive.B．Therewerefewcompetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmo

ney.10．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeabank.C．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Brian,haveyou

heardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?M:Yes,butIthoughteitherMr.Zarba

orMs.Millerwouldwin.IfeeltheyaremoretalentedthanMr.Giddings.W:Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thecompetitionmusthavebeenfierce.W

illthewinnerreceivealotofmoney?M:Maybe,Idon’tknow.Bytheway,doyouknowwheretheHyattHotelis?W:It’srightacrossfromtheBellag

ioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue,ontheleftsideofabank.Thehoteljustopenedaweekago.I’veheardtheyprovideexcellen

tfoodandservice.Areyougoingtoattendtheceremony?M:Right.W:Thenwhydon’twegotogether?M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisJoa

ngoingtodo?A．Visitafriend.B．Cookameal.C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy.B．Hehadth

emyesterday.C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood.B．Frenchfood.C．Chinesefood.【答案】

11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Whattimearewegoingtoeatdinner?Tina,I’mhungry.W:Idon’tknow,Bill.AskJoan,she’sgoingtocook.M:No,she’snot.Shesayssheisgoi

ngtoherfriendMaria’shouse.Maria’smotherisgoingtomakeaFrenchdinner.W:Wellthen,we’llhavetocookdinnerourse

lves.Let’shavehamburgers.M:No,Idon’twanttoeathamburgersallthetime.Whydon’tweeatChinesefood?It’sreallygood.W:IhadChinesefoodyesterday.Maybeweca

ntrysomeJapanesefood.It’shealthy.M:WherearewegoingtofindaJapanesefoodinMayfield?W:That’seasy.There’san

ewJapaneserestaurantonMainStreet.M:Ok,wecangotherefordinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Aguide

.B．Awaitress.C．Anartist.15．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Somefood.B．Amapofthecity.C．Picturesofcastles.16．Whatisthemanp

reventedfromdoing?A．Stayingnearthecoast.B．Steppingintocastles.C．Takingphotosinsidethemuseum.17．Howlongwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A．Lessthan

onehour.B．Morethanonehour.C．Exactlyonehour.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】W:Ifyouhaveanyquestionswhilewe’regoingalong,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.M:What’s

thebestplacetohavedinneraroundhere?W:Well,that’satoughquestion.Therearesomanygoodrestaurants.Mypersonalfavourite

isSpaghettiAlley.AndI’llpointitoutwhenwepassit.It’sgoingtocomeuponyourrightinafewminutes.M:Mydaughterwantstoknowifwe’regoingtobepassinganycastl

etoday.W:No,I’mafraidallofthecastlesarefartherintothecity.We’regoingtobestayingnearthecoasttoday.Icangiveyouamapofthecity,though.Itshowswhe

reallofthecastlesare.M:Anotherquestion.Areweallowedtotakepicturesoncewegetinsidethemuseum?W:Oh,I’mgladyouaskedthat.Iforgottom

entionthattakingphotographsinsidetheartgalleryandthemuseumisprohibited.However,youcantakepicturesofthebuildings.Thearchitect

ureisbeautiful.M:Oh,andwhattimewillwebestoppingforlunch?W:We’llbreakaround11:45a.m.andmeetbackatthebusat

1:00p.m.sharp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．HowmanynetizensusetheInternettobuyfood?A．21.75million.B．50million.C．469million.19．Whatdeliveryservicewasdevel

opedquicklyundertheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Drinks.B．Medicine.C．Regularfood.20．WhatdidInternetcompaniesdoforelderl

ypeople?A．Offerthemsmartphones.B．Increasebarrier-freefunctionsinsomeapps.C．ProvideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID

-19control.【答案】18．C19．B20．C【原文】China’sonlinepopulationreachedabillioninJune,up21.75millioncomparedtoDecember,areportfromtheChinaInternet

NetworkInformationCentersaidonFriday.Ofthetotal,469millionnetizensusetheInternettoorderfood,asignificantincrease,accordingtotherepor

t.Itsaidtheinstantdeliverybusiness,especiallyforfreshfoodandmedicine,haddevelopedrapidlysincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pande

mic.Thereportsaidthisfastgrowthhadbenefitedpeopleandhelpedstabilizetheeconomy,alongwithregularfoodanddrinkst

akeout.ThenumberofInternetusersaged50andaboveaccountedfor28percentasofJune,up5.2percentagepointsfromJune2

020.Consideringthenumberofelderlynetizensisrising,theStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,andrelevantgovernme

ntdepartments,releasedguidelinestoprovidethemwitheasieraccesstoInternet.Forexample,inaguidelineissuedbytheMinis

tryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylastyear,115websitesand43smartphoneapplicationswererequiredtobeoptimizedtoso

lvedifficultiesoftheelderlyandthedisabledinthefaceofsmarttechnologies.Internetenterpriseswerealsoaskedtoprovideeasier

onlineservicesforCOVID-19controlforelderlypeople,andincreasebarrier-freefunctionsforthedisabledinmaps,newsandotherapps

.Theaimwastoensurethatscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcouldbesharedbyall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBiggestStadiumsinLondonWembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumhasbeenan

importantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.ThisstadiumisthehomeoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandhashostednumeroussportseventsthroughouttheyears

.TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.Ithasaseatingcapacityof90,000,anditsgrandarchcanbeseenformilesallaroundthe

city.TwickenhamStadiumBuiltin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whi

chhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.Itisthelargestrugbyunion-specificstadiumintheworld.TheTwickenh

amStadiumhasacapacityof82,000people.ItisownedbytheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU),theEnglishrugbyuniongovern

ingbodyandservesastheassociation’sheadquarters.ThestadiumishometotheEnglandNationalRugbyUnionTeam.TottenhamHotspurStadiumTottenhamHotspurStadiu

misoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.Ithasaseatingcapacityof62,850andisoneofthemostmodernanduniquestadiu

msintheworldoffootball.Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸缩的)fo

otballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.LondonStadiumLondonStadiumopenedin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.Afterthegamesconclu

ded,itwasturnedintoamulti-purposestadiumwithseatingforupto80,000people.Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractablese

atingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.EmiratesStadiumEmiratesStadiumishometooneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulfootballcl

ubsinEnglishfootball,Arsenal.Thisstate-of-the-artvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.21．Ofthefollowingstad

iums,whichistheoldest?A．EmiratesStadium.B．TwickenhamStadium.C．WembleyStadium.D．TottenhamHotspurStadium.22．WhatdoTottenhamHotspurStadiumandLondonSt

adiumhaveincommon?A．BothhavehostedtheOlympics.B．Bothhaveretractablefacilities.C．Botharefamousfortheirgrandarches.D

．BotharehometotheEnglandnationalfootballteam.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheFACupfinalhasbeenheldatthestadiumsince1923.B．TheTwickenhams

tadiumistheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom.C．LondonStadiumwasbuiltin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGame

s.D．EmiratesStadiumisoneofthemostwelcomefootballclubsinEnglishfootball.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个体育场的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wem

bleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以来，温布利体育场一直是伦敦体育文化的重要组成部分。)”；第二段“Builtin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheo

ldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLond

on.(特威克纳姆体育场建于1907年，是英国最古老的体育场馆之一，可容纳82000人，是伦敦的建筑奇迹之一。)”；第三段“TottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiu

msinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.(托特纳姆热刺体育场是伦敦最新的体育场之一，于2019年春天首次开放。)”以及最后一段“Thisstate-of-the-artvenuewasopenedin2006andha

saseatingcapacityof60,000people.(这个最先进的场馆于2006年开放，可容纳6万人。)”可知，TwickenhamStadium是最古老的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithasbeendesignedt

omaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸缩的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforoth

erevents.(它的设计是为了最大限度地提高球迷的体验，具有创新的功能，比如世界上第一个分隔的、可伸缩的足球场，这使得它可以用于其他赛事。)”以及倒数第二段“Thestadiumhasanattr

activestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatte

rofhours.(该体育场有一个吸引人的结构设计，轻钢和可伸缩的座位，可以在几个小时内变成一个田径跑道。)”可知，TottenhamHotspurStadium与LondonStadium的共同之处在于都有可伸缩的设施。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“WembleyStadiumhas

beenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以来，温布利体育场一直是伦敦体育文化的重要组成部分。)”以及“TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiume

veryyear.(足总杯决赛每年都在这个体育场举行。)”可知，A选项“自1923年以来，足总杯决赛一直在这座体育场举行”正确。故选A。BForworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:

preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday...ButI’mpleasedtosaymyperspectiveonmorni

ngsissunnierthanmostparents,thoughbeingwokenat6ambykidswashardlyawelcomeadditiontothenightowllikeme.Thedifferentviewsfi

rstarisepartlyfromopinionsontelevision.Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaket

imetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.Thisbalancetookyearstoachieve:aroutinesteadilydrilledintothemviadai

lypractice-pausetheTVprogramwithcomplaintsandscreams-tofulfileacheverydayactivity;but,nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheire

ssentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.Withmorningnecessitiescompletedwithspeedandproficiency,thencomesthe15-mi

nutewalktoschool.Inourfamily,it’smeandthedogwhodotheschoolrun,andit’sactuallyoneofmyfavouritetimesoftheday.Thisquart

erofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungryandannoyed.Theyask

stimulatingquestions,“Howisicecreammade?”“HowlongwouldittaketodrivetoMars?”,buttheyusuallycan’thearmyanswersoverthedrowningnoiseofthetraffic.Bes

tofall,there’sthewalkback:justmeandthedog,enjoyingthesilence.Amomenttorechargeandreset,aheadofaday’swork,

andIamgratefulforthejoyofmyfamily,andperhapsmoregratefulstillthatsomeonehasjusttakenthemoffmyhandsfortheday.Oh,whatabeautifulmorn

ing!24．Whatdomorningsmeantomostworkingparents?A．Peacefulmoments.B．Welcomeadditions.C．Impressivememories.D．Rushedroutines.25．Howhastheauthor’sfam

ilyachievedabalanceintheirmorningtasks?A．Withregularalarm.B．Withstrictrules.C．Withatightschedule.D．With

freedomandself-discipline.26．Whydoestheauthorenjoythe15-minutewalktoschool?A．Hecankeephischildrenfitbywalking.B．Hecanspendqualitytimeal

onewithchildren.C．Hecanusuallyfindalow-carbonwaytogettoschool.D．Hecansatisfyhischildren’scuriositywithhisanswers.27．Whatisthebe

sttitleforthetext?A．ParentingatNoon.B．ReunitingwithChildren.C．WalkingonSunshine.D．SchedulingintheMorning.【答

案】24．D25．D26．B27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲如何跟孩子们一起完成忙碌早晨的日常工作，然后走路送孩子们去学校的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Forworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsa

rehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday.（对于工作繁忙的父母来说，早晨

是地狱:准备饭菜、熨衣服、喂孩子、打包午餐，确保每个人都有他们一天所需的东西。）”可知，父母每天早上要忙着准备早餐，熨衣服，让孩子吃早餐，打包午餐等，说明每天早晨都要匆忙地做这些常规的事。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句

“Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrus

htheirteeth.（我不认为让孩子们在上学前看一会儿电视有什么害处，只要他们还有时间穿衣服、吃早餐和刷牙就行。）”以及第二段最后一句“Nowthey’veobservedthatthequickerth

eyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.（现在他们观察到，他们越快完成基本任务，他们的娱乐活动就会越快重新开始。）”可知，作

者同意孩子早上看一会儿电视，只要他们能够按时穿衣吃早饭刷牙，而且经过日常训练，孩子们已经能够快速完成这些任务，然后继续看电视。说明孩子们通过自律（self-discipline）和自由（freedom），实现了一种平衡。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thisquartero

fanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungry,andannoyed.

（这一刻钟让我有机会在孩子们最神清气爽的时候接触他们；而不是在一天结束的时候，当他们累了，饿了，生气的时候。）”可推断，作者认为这段时光是他和孩子们单独在一起的亲密时光。故选B。27．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，尤其是文章最后一句“Oh,whatabeauti

fulmorning!（哦，多么美丽的早晨啊!）”可知，文章作者叙述了自己如何和孩子们安排早晨的时光，以及自己很享受陪他们一起走路上学的时光。C选项“WalkingonSunshine”就体现了这段阳光和谐的亲子时光。故选C。CStatenIsland’sFresh-kills,o

nceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctobe

r.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbird-watching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Fre

sh-kills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwasthew

orld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Fresh-killswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereo

penedinmid-October.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbecomeanewgreenspace.Itisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsof

StatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,ab

ird-observationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iused

toavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalman

agement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsarecomposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acompl

exsystemwasusedtodecomposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyprodu

ctsofthedecomposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFresh-kills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgra

sslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswillcometoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwi

thnature.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Freshair.B．Breathtakingscenery.C．Abandonedgr

assland.D．Unpleasantsmell.29．WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFresh-kills?A．Unapproachable.B．Attractive.C．Crowded.D．Dirty.30．Whatcanwekno

waboutthewaytomanagethepark?A．Itissimpleandeasy.B．Ithascausedmuchwaste.C．Itisenvironment-friendly.D．Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.31．Wh

atistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceatransformedplace.B．Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C．To

promotethelocaltourism.D．Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被

改造成了一个公园。28．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.(当地人过去常常避开这个地方，当他们经过的时候不得不屏住

呼吸。)”可推断，Fresh-kills很臭，以臭著称，划线词stench意为“恶臭”，和unpleasantsmell意思相近。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Iusedtoavoidapproachingthepla

ce,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.(我过去常常避免接近这个地方，但现在我期待着探索它。)”可推断，Adams认为目前的Fresh-kills很有吸引力。故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrest

rooms,whilethetoiletsarecomposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acomplexsystemwasusedtodecomposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Ther

earealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedecomposingwaste.(这个项目完全侧重于环境管理。太阳能电池板为停车场和厕所提供照明，而厕所则是堆肥，将废物归还给土壤

。采用复合系统对填埋垃圾进行分解，保护新表层土。此外，还计划对分解废物产生的气体和液体副产品进行再利用。)”可知，这个公园的管理方法很环保。故选C。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“StatenIsland’sFresh-kills,onceadum

pingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingand

superbbird-watching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.(Staten岛的Fresh-kills，曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园。第一

部分于10月向公众开放。这里的草地、丘陵和水道为远足和观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，是城市栖息地恢复的一个很好的例子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园，因此目的是介绍一个被改变了的地方，故选A。DLastFriday,aspecia

lconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.Twowereconductedbyarobotcal

ledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronth

efinalpiece.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology.It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemo

tions.Ithasjointsinitsneck,shoulders,elbows,andwrists.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinko

nitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsas

naturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonmotionsofrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6swungitsbatonforthefirsttime,agongrangou

t.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6mo

ved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotne

arlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombi

nationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothathe

orshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,“themusicianshadnoc

hoicebuttofollowitsbeats.”Hesaidthiscreatedasituationwhere“theperformershavetocommunicateand‘sense’eachothertof

ollowthecorrectbeats.”Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotsco

uldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.32．WhatisthemaindisadvantageofEveR6?A．Itcannotkeepthebeatste

ady.B．Itsmovementsarenotsonatural.C．Itcannotshowemotionslikehumans.D．Itlackstheabilityofthinkingindependently.33．Whatdidtheautho

rmeanbysayingthat“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”?A．Therobotisprogrammedwithcorrectbeats.B．Themusiciansarenotallowedtocommunic

ate.C．Therobotistrainedtobestrictwiththeperformers.D．Therobotcannotinteractwiththemusicians.34．WhatisMr.Choi’sattitudetowardEveR6?A．Nega

tive.B．Objective.C．Subjective.D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．RobotEveR6conducts

anorchestra.B．Acompetitionbetweenhumanandrobot.C．ThepowerofAIrobottechnology.D．Reviveorchestralperformance

sinKorea.【答案】32．D33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligencepr

ograms.(但EveR6并不像一些先进的人工智能程序那样独立思考)”可知，它主要的缺点是无法独立思考。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisa

ystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”

saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.(但机器人还远没有准备好取代人类指挥。Choi

先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音。“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队)”可推知，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着节拍走”，是因为机器人不能和乐队互动交流。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第

四段““TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.(他说：“这个机器人能够表现出如此详细的动作，比我想象的要好得多。”)”以

及“Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.(Choi先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”可知，Choi分别说明了机器人的优点和缺点，可推断出他对机器人的评价是客观的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastF

riday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.Twowereconductedbya

robotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefin

alpiece.(5日，在国立剧场举行了特别音乐会。它包括五段不同的音乐。其中两首由名为EveR6的机器人指挥，两首由釜山市立交响乐团首席崔秀烈指挥。两位指挥家在最后的作品中合作过)”结合文章主要讲述的是EveR6指挥管弦乐队的情况。A选项“机器人Eve

R6指挥管弦乐队”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomastertrickyconvers

ationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingaco-workerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationsc

anbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youne

edtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,you

maydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswrite

downthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排练)

whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouarecomingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherpe

rson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,the

morewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloutcome.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblind-side

dbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantak

eresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquic

kly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themoreca

refulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremoti

onsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer【答案】36．G37．B38．A3

9．E40．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在工作中掌握棘手的对话的方法。36．根据上文“Manyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’sasking

forapayriseorfacingaco-workerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.(我们中的许多人都很难

说出我们在工作中需要什么。无论是要求加薪还是面对同事的行为，这些对话都很难在对方不生气的情况下进行。)”以及后文“Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.(下面是我的建议

，教你如何应对下一次棘手的对话)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出无法进行上文提到的对话，后文给出建议。故G选项“但是不能进行‘那种对话’会阻碍你的职业发展”符合语境，故选G。37．根据上文“First,y

ouneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.(首先，你需要计划你要说什么)”以及后文“Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonw

hatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforea

chtask.”(写下你想从谈话中得到什么，并明确你想要的结果。例如，你可能会决定：“我想在这个项目的最后期限上达成一致，并明确规定谁将负责每项任务。”)”可知，后文提到了明确想要的结果，即以结果为出发点。故B选项“以最终结果为出发点”符合语境，故选

B。38．根据上文“Thesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.(你需要做的第二件事是写下你想要在

对话中传达的关键信息。)”以及后文“Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排练)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyou

arecomingacrossasyouwishto.(记住说慢点，呼吸。如果你特别紧张，那就在朋友面前排练一下你打算说什么，这样你就知道你给人的印象是你想说。)”可知，上文提到了写下信息，可知本句是说接下

来要开始练习要说的内容。故A选项“练习大声说出来”符合语境，故选A。39．根据后文“themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloutcome.(我们就越能计划如何与他们一起取得成功。)”可知，后文提到了计划取

得成功，说明本句是要互相理解。且E选项中Themore与后文themore构成the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故E选项“我们越能理解对方的世界观”符合语境，故选E。40．根据上文“Whenyouhavethec

onversation,don’tgetblind-sidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisand

whattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.(当你和别人交谈时，不要被那些语速很快的人弄得措手不及。如果和你谈话的人开始逃避责备或你的问题，问问他们在这一切中扮演了什么角色，他们可以承担什么责任。)”以及后文“Andfinally,ifyo

ufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.(最后，如果你感到有压力，记住反应要慢，而不是反应要快。)”可知，上文提到不要被那些语速很快的人弄得措手不及，可知

本句是在建议如何应对艰难的谈话。故F选项“在一场艰难的谈话中，要控制自己的情绪，深呼吸”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Myphonewasanextensionofmyself.Icouldn’tgoanywhere41it.Iscrolledthroughmyfriends’42intolatenightandturnedmyp

honeonbeforemyeyeswerefullyopen.IenjoyedhavingituntilthatdaywhenIrealizedthatwhathadstartedasausefultoolhadturnedintoa(n)43.So,Imadea44decisio

ntoturnoffthatsmartphoneand45myolddumbphoneoutofhiding.WhenIwaswatchingTVshowsormoviesandtherewasabor

ingpart,I46pickingupthephoneandcheckingout“whateveryoneelsewasdoing.”NowIhadtopayattentionorfindawayto47m

yselfwithmythoughtsinstead.WhenIvisitedNewYorkCity,Ihadtowriteout48andaskpeoplewhereanintersection(十字路口)was49pullingoutmypho

ne.Ihavewelcomedsilenceintomylifewithopenarmsandamenjoyingtheincreased50fromnotconstantlyhavingtofightwiththe51tocheckmyphonewhileI’mtryi

ngtogetsomethingdone.Iamallowingmythoughtstospeaktomeinsteadofmyphone.Iamconnectingwithothersina52waythatisn

’tallaboutme.Insteadofalwayspostingaboutwhat’sgoingoninmy53perfectlife,Iamconnectingwithmyfriendsone-on-one,talkingabouttherealityofourlivesandbein

gthereforthemfromaplaceof54.Asmuchashavingasmartphonewas55,nothavingoneisfreeingonamuchbiggerlevel.41．A．throughB．withoutC．despiteD．upon4

2．A．updatesB．instructionsC．assessmentsD．decisions43．A．symbolB．responsibilityC．realityD．addiction44．A．cons

ciousB．shamefulC．foolishD．random45．A．sellB．pullC．throwD．mind46．A．avoidedB．deniedC．missedD．allowed47．A．assistB．improveC．associ

ateD．occupy48．A．requestsB．thoughtsC．directionsD．comments49．A．insteadofB．regardlessofC．butforD．apartfrom50．A．creativityB．productivityC．

knowledgeD．independence51．A．routineB．necessityC．lonelinessD．temptation52．A．genuineB．gratefulC．directD．desperate53．A．natural

lyB．certainlyC．seeminglyD．gradually54．A．wonderB．imaginationC．interestD．authenticity55．A．depressiveB．comfortableC．stressfulD．boring【答案】41．B42．A43

．D44．A45．B46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机，后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机，用老式手机。不再随时查看手机，学会享受平静，更注重人际关系。作者感到自

由，强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有它我哪儿也去不了。A.through通过；B.without没有；C.despite尽管；D.upon在……之上。根据上文“anextensionofmyself”和下文“intolatenig

htandturnedmyphoneonbeforemyeyeswerefullyopen”可推知，手机成为了作者的一部分，所以没有手机他哪儿也去不了。故选B项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机。A.updates更

新；B.instructions指示；C.assessments评估；D.decisions决定。结合常识和句中“scrolledthrough(滚动浏览)”可推知，作者翻看的是朋友在社交网络上更新的内容。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜

欢用它，直到有一天我意识到，它原本是一个有用的工具，但后来变成了一种瘾。A.symbol象征；B.responsibility责任；C.reality现实；D.addiction上瘾。根据上文“Iscrolledthro

ughmyfriends’intolatenightandturnedmyphoneonbeforemyeyeswerefullyopen.”可知，作者在手机上翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机，说明他已经对手

机上瘾。故选D项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个慎重的的决定，关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A.conscious慎重的；B.shameful可耻的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.random随机

的。根据上文“Irealizedthatwhathadstartedasausefultoolhadturnedintoa(n)”可知，作者知道自己对手机上瘾，所以决定关掉智能手机用旧的老式手机，这是他有意识的、慎重的决定。故选A项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个有意识的决定，

关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A.sell卖；B.pull拉，拔出，取出；C.throw扔；D.mind在意。根据上文“turnoffthatsmartphone”和下文“olddumbphoneoutofhidi

ng”可推知，作者要收好智能手机，拿出老式旧手机来使用。故选B项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在看电视节目或电影，看到其中一个无聊的部分时，我就想着拿起手机看看“其他人都在做什么。”。A.avoided避免；B.denied否认；C.missed想念；D.allow

ed允许。结合常识和上文“therewasaboringpart”与下文“checkingout“whateveryoneelsewasdoing.””可推知，对手机上瘾的人只要一有空，就会想着拿出手机看看。故选C项。4

7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我必须集中注意力，或者找到一种方法让自己沉浸在我的思想中。A.assist协助；B.improve改善；C.associate联想；D.occupy使忙于，使一直在想。根据上文“payatten

tion”和下文“withmythoughts”要推知，现在作者想要戒掉手机瘾，所以他要让自己专注于自己的思考，不去想手机；occupymyselfwithmythoughts“让自己沉浸在思考中”。故选D项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们

十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A.requests请求；B.thoughts思考；C.directions(指示路线的)说明；D.comments评论。根据上文可知，作者收起了智能手机，结合下文“askpeoplewhereaninte

rsection(十字路口)”可推知，没有了智能手机，作者只能写下行走的路线并问路。故选C项。49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A.insteadof而不

是；B.regardlessof不管；C.butfor要不是；D.apartfrom除了。根据上文“writeoutandaskpeoplewhereanintersection(十字路口)was”可知，作者没有了智能手机

，只能写下行走的路线并问路，而不是掏出智能手机查询。故选A项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎平静进入我的生活，我很享受生产效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A.creativity创造力；B.

productivity生产效率；C.knowledge知识；D.independence独立。根据下文“tocheckmyphonewhileI’mtryingtogetsomethingdone”可知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，总是要与查看手机的诱惑作斗争，而现在没有了

智能手机，拥有了平静，由此推知，他的工作效率和生产效率会得到提高。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎安静进入我的生活，我很享受效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A.routine例行公事；B.necess

ity必要性；C.loneliness孤独；D.temptation诱惑。结合常识和上文“fightwith”与“tocheckmyphone”可推知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，会受到想要查看手机的诱惑。故选

D项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种真诚的方式与他人交流，而不只是关于我自己。A.genuine真诚的；B.grateful感激的；C.direct直接的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文“Iamconnectingwithmyfriendsone-on-one,talk

ingabouttherealityofourlivesandbeingthereforthem...”可知，现在作者与朋友一对一的真诚的交流。故选A项。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联

系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A.naturally自然地；B.certainly当然；C.seemingly貌似，看似；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“talkingabouttherealityofourlives”可推知，之前所以发

布的内容是看似完美的生活，并不是现实的生活。故选C项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A.wonder惊奇；B.imagination想象力；C.inte

rest兴趣；D.authenticity真实性。根据上文“Iamconnectingwithmyfriendsone-on-one,talkingabouttherealityofourlives”可知，作者不再使用智能手机，不再发布看似完美的生活中事情，现在与

朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，由此推知，作者现与朋友的交往是立足于真实的自己或者真实的位置。故选D项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和拥有智能手机带来安逸一样，不用智能手机是在更大的层面上的一种解脱

。A.depressive沮丧的；B.comfortable舒适的，安逸的；C.stressful有压力的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“asmuchas(与……一样多)”和下文“nothavingoneisfreeingonamuchbiggerlevel”

可知，句中把拥有智能手机和不用智能手机进行了比较，陈述了两者的优点，结合常识和上文可知，拥有智能手机带来便利和安逸。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe56(sixty)anniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance,whichhasbeenrefer

redtoasthe“Franco-ChineseYearofCulturalTourism”.Duringthemonths57(come),manyeventswillbeheldbothinChi

naandinFrance,withsomeofthemalready58(take)place.Forinstance,theHarbinIceandSnowSculptureFestivalcontainssculpturesofNotre-DamedeParisandoftheTem

pleofHeaven.Bothsideshavebeenmakingeffortstoorganizevariousprograms.Mostimportantly,Chinawillcontinuetopromote

the59(translate)andpublicationoftheworksofChineseacademicsandwritersintheFrenchlanguage,aneffortthati

t60(sustain)foranumberofyears.Thisstate-ledeffortslightlycorrectsthelargeimbalancein61numberoftranslatedwor

ks:Chinesepublishing62(company)translatemanymorebooksfromtheFrenchlanguagethantheirFrenchcounterpartsdofromtheChinese.Directandc

onstantexchangesbetweentheartists,writersandthinkersofthetwocountriesareessentialforbuildinglong-termfriendship63influencethewaythecitizensofthetwoc

ountriesappreciateeachother’sculture.Besides,64thehistoryofFrench-Chineseexchangesshows,artisticandliterarycreativityissetoffanddevel

opedbycontinuousinteractionsamongpartnerswhohavelearnedfromoneanotherandare65(commit)tocontinuingtodoso.【答案】56．sixtieth57．tocome58．taking59．translati

on60．hassustained61．the62．companies63．and64．as65．committed【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了关于2024年中法建交六十周年暨中法文化旅游年的相关活动和计划。56．考查序数词。

句意：2024年是中法建交60周年，也被称为“中法文化旅游年”。分析句意可知，空处为序数词，表示“第六十……”。故填sixtieth。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，中法两国将举办许多活动，其中

一些已经开始了。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“themonths”和动词“come”之间为主动关系，表示该动作还未发生，用动词不定式形式。故填tocome。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，中法两国

将举办许多活动，其中一些已经开始了。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“someofthem”和动词短语“takeplace”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当宾补。故填taking。59．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，中国将继续推动中国学者和作家作品的法语翻译

成法文并出版，这一努力已经持续了好几年。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当动词“promote”的宾语。故填translation。60．考查时态。句意：最重要的是，中国将继续推动中国学者和作家作品的法语翻译成法文并出版，这一努力

已经持续了好几年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据从句时间状语“foranumberofyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“it”，谓语动词用has。故填hassustained。61．考查冠词。句意：这种

由国家主导的努力略微纠正了翻译作品数量上的巨大不平衡：中国出版公司翻译的法语书籍比法国出版公司翻译的中文书籍多得多。固定搭配：thenumberof，意为“……的数量”，符合句意。故填the。62．考查名词的数。句意：这种由国家主导的努力略微纠正了翻译

作品数量上的巨大不平衡：中国出版公司翻译的法语书籍比法国出版公司翻译的中文书籍多得多。根据本句谓语动词“translate”可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填companies。63．考查连词。句意：两国艺术家、作家、思想家之间的直接和经常交

流，对于建立长期友谊至关重要，也影响着两国人民欣赏彼此文化的方式。空前“areessentialforbuildinglong-termfriendship”和空后“influencethewaythecitizensofthetwocountriesappreciateeachoth

er’sculture”之间为并列关系。故填and。64．考查定语从句。句意：此外，正如中法交流的历史所表明的那样，艺术和文学创造力是在合作伙伴之间相互学习并致力于继续这样做的不断互动中激发和发展的。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，意为“正如”，位于句首，代指主句一句话，用关

系代词as引导。故填as。65．考查形容词。句意：此外，正如中法交流的历史所表明的那样，艺术和文学创造力是在合作伙伴之间相互学习并致力于继续这样做的不断互动中激发和发展的。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，构成固定搭配：becommittedto，意为“致力于……”，符合句意

。故填committed。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛，请以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.新青年应具备的品质；2.新青年应该如何做。注意：

1.词数80左右；2.内容充实、行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ChineseYouthoftheNew

EraDearfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortodeliveraspeechentitledChineseYouthoftheNewEra.Asthetorchbearersof

thefuture,theChineseyouthshouldpossesscertainvaluablequalities.Firstandforemost,weneedtodreamhigh,sincenobodycanachievesuccesswithoutbigdreams,whic

h,likelighthouses,pointoutourwayforward.Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityiswhatittakestodoev

erythingwell.Weshouldn’tcomplainorescapeourresponsibilities.Instead,weshouldfacethechallengeswithgreatdetermination.AsPresident

Xisays,onlyiftheyoungergenerationshavedreamsandastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillacountryhaveabrilliantfuture

.Longandtoughasthejourneymaybe,consistenteffortswilltakeustothedestination.Iwillbearitinmindandcommitmys

elftomakingChinaincreasinglyprosperousandpowerful.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题写一篇演讲稿，陈述新青年应具备的品质以及新青年应该如何做。【详解】1.词汇积累发

表演讲：deliveraspeech→giveatalk此外：additionally→inaddition艰难的：tough→difficult牢记：bear…inmind→keep…inmind/commit…tomemory2.句式拓展同义句

转换原句：Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityiswhatittakestodoeverythingwell.拓展句：Additionally,itisastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatittakestod

oeverythingwell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstandforemost,weneedtodreamhigh,sincenobodycanachievesuccesswithoutbigdreams,which,likel

ighthouses,pointoutourwayforward.(使用了不定式作宾语、since引导原因状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】AsPresidentXisays,onlyiftheyoungergenerationsha

vedreamsandastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillacountryhaveabrilliantfuture.(使用了As引导非限制性定语从句、“only+if条件状语从句”位于句首时的倒装结构)第二节（满分

25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withmyyoungest,11,it’sTikTokandFaceTimewithherfriends.Withmymiddleone,14,it

’sSnapChatwithhisclassmates.Andwithmyeldest,18,it’sTinderwith,well,Godonlyknows.WhatIdoknow,isthatmykids’relianceontheirmob

ilephonesisbecomingpathological(病态的).Theyallwanderaroundthehousewithsmartphonespermanentlyintheirhands.Theywalkinandout

ofthetoiletstaringatthescreen,theycomedowntodinnerstaringatthescreenandonlyputitdownbecausetheycan’tfeedthemselvesusingth

escreen.Godknowswhattheirscreentimeweeklyreportnotificationswouldread.However,onehouserulethatImanagedt

oenforcewasthattheyweren’tallowedtheirphonesintheirroomsovernightandtherewasabedtimephoneamnesty(赦免)i

nplacewheretheywouldall,veryreluctantly,handovertheirdeviceforovernightcharging.Now,Imustconfessthat,occasi

onally,I“forgot”tochargeoneofthephones,sothatatleastIwouldgetoneofthemtobealittlemorepresentthefollowingmorningatbreakfastandImighthearsomethingab

outtheirupcomingday,ratherthanbeingcompletelyignored.Ineverforgottochargethesamephonetwiceinoneweekandso

nooneseemedtogetwisetomytricks,howeverthisemboldenedmetotakemycheatingtonewlevels.Anyphoneleftunguardedwouldbe

quicklykidnappedandwhiskedawaytoanundisclosedlocation,onlytomysteriouslyreappearwhenIdeemedthatitsownerhadengagedwiththerealworldforasuf

ficientamountoftime.ThenonenightinFebruary,ithappened.Abigstormhitourruralvillageandwehadapowercut.“Dad!”Theyscreamed,ignoran

tofthesuddenlackoflightandheatandonlyconcernedwiththesuddenlackofWi-Fi.Itbegantodawnonthemthattheywerefacedwith

thelivinghellofbeingofflineandofftheirphonesforanamountoftime.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Whatfollowedwasapeacefulperiodwithouttheaddictiontotheirp

hones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AndsoItrie

ditafewweekendslatertoseewhatthereactionmightbe.______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Whatfollowedwasapeacefulperiodwithouttheaddictiontotheirphones.weallsatdownforsomedinner,thenamovie,then

anactualconversationaboutthemovieuntilweturnedinforthenightallthebetterforthesharedfamilyexperience.Itwasthe

onetimeI’vecursedtheefficiencyofourlocalelectricitysupplierwhohadthepowerbackonbythenextmorningandtheph

oneswereback.However,itsoonoccurredtomethatIcouldengineerpowercutswheneverIwantedbysimplyflickingtheki

llswitchontheconsumerboard.AndsoItrieditafewweekendslatertoseewhatthereactionmightbe.“Notanotherpowercut?”However,thecomplaintswereshort-l

ivedandtherewewereagainactuallyenjoyingoneanother’scompanywithoutinterruptionfromtheparasiticphone.MywifethinksI’mmadandkeepstellingmet

hatI’mpowerlesstostoptheinvasiveinfluenceofthesmartphoneonfamilylifeandthatit’slikeholdingbackthetidewithabroom.Iknowshe’srightandthey’llsoon

getwisetomyfakepowercuts,justliketheygotwisetomenotchargingandhidingtheirphones.Iprobablyneedtorecognizethatmyownbehaviori

sbecomingslightlyobsessionaltoo,Ialsorealizeifthegame’sdefinitelyupandI’lljusthavetofindanotherwaytocom

municatewiththekids.IguessIcanalwaysFaceTimethem.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的几个孩子在日常生活中沉迷手机，而缺少了日常沟通，所以作者想了各种方法尽可能的让孩子们放下手机和家人聊聊天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接下来是

一段没有沉迷于手机的和平时期。”可知，第一段可描写作者孩子们放下手机后的家庭生活的情景。②由第二段首句内容“所以我在几个周末之后尝试了一下，看看会有什么反应。”可知，第二段可描写作者用新的方法去让孩子们放下手机的

情况以及感悟。2.续写线索：停电——孩子们放下手机——过了一天开心的家庭生活——恢复原装——作者开始断电——意识到这个方法不会持久——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①咒骂：curse/damn/blam②被想起（到）：occurto/realize/recognize③识破：getwiseto/

becomeawareof/figureout情绪类①疯狂的：mad/crazy/insane②无力的：powerless/helpless/unable【点睛】[高分句型1]ItwastheonetimeI

’vecursedtheefficiencyofourlocalelectricitysupplierwhohadthepowerbackonbythenextmorningandthephoneswereback.(who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Mywif

ethinksI’mmadandkeepstellingmethatI’mpowerlesstostoptheinvasiveinfluenceofthesmartphoneonfamilylifeandthatit’slikeholdingbackthetidewithabroom.(t

hat引导的宾语从句)