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2021年高二年级第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulookforsom

ethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.FoylesI

fyouwill,digthepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Let’shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbooks

whentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestb

ookshopontheplanet.Location:107CharingCrossRdHatchardsIntheyear1797,ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It’salsotheyea

rthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyan

dothersorts.Location:187PiccadillyStLibreriaThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyell

owbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,youkindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstron

glybannedhere.Location:65HanburyStLondonReviewBookshopThiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfrom

thesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou’dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersorts

here.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.Location:16BuryPI1．Wherec

anyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon?A．16BuryPI.B．187PiccadillySt.C．107CharingCrossRd.D．65HanburySt.2．WhatisspecialaboutLibrer

ia?A．Ithasvariousbooks.B．ItislocatedinLondon.C．Ithasyellowbookshelves.D．Itisthebiggestone.3．Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee?A．Foyles.B．H

atchards.C．Libreria.D．LondonReviewBookshop.BThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D．program.Themovewasgoodformep

rofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodt

heydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingtobalanceclasses,

workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotthroughit,findingmomentsofjoyalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwashome,I’dre

admyclassnotesoutloudwithmydaughter.She’drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas“Mom,whatarebacteria?”Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgrad

uated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D．tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew-grad-studentanxiety.Ialsosufferedfromamor

epersonalfearthatIwasbeingselfish—thatmydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong-termnegativeimpactsonmykids.Overthepa

styear,though,I’vestartedtoletgoofsomeofthisworry.I’verealizedthatwehavenotonlyadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbette

r.Myhusbandlandedajobthatheishappywith.Annedreamsofbecomingamarinebiologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancer

instituteIworkat,Annesaid,“Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.”Navi

gatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit’salsorewarding.Mykidsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspi

resthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemfollowmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.4．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D．program?A．Itwas

fruitfulbutexhausting.B．Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C．Itwashopefulbutchallenging.D．Itwaspromisingforthewholefamily.5．Whichcanbestrepl

acetheword“invigorate”inParagraph3?A．boost.B．change.C．create.D．choose.6．WhatcouldbeinferredfromAnne’swordsinParagra

ph4?A．Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer.B．CancerishealthenemyNo.1.C．Hermothertakesherjobseriously.D．Anneisproudofhermother.7．Whatmightbethebe

sttitleofthetext?A．OnwardsandUpwardsB．DoubleGainsofMum’sPursuitC．LikeMotherLikeDaughterD．GenerationGapNarrowedbyLoveCIfyouliv

enearapark,you’veprobablyobservedthisuniquesquirrelbehavior.Aswinterapproaches,thesecreaturesbeginwhatlookslikeprepara

tionforawidescavenger（觅食）hunt.Ingreatnumbers,thesesquirrelsbegintoburynuts!Thiskindofbehaviorraisesalotofquestionsfor

squirrelenthusiasts—themostpressingbeinghowthesquirrelsfindtheirnutsagain.Easterngraysquirrels,inparticular,burytheirnutsfarandwide.Scien

tiststhemselvesaren’tevenquitesureofeverythingthatgoesintothishidingbehavior,buttheyhavesomeideas.Forone,scientistshaveobservedg

raysquirrelsfrequentlyburyingandreburyingtheirnuts.Thescientistsassumedthatthisbehaviorwastohelpalwayskeepafreshmemoryofthenuts!l

ocations.However,it’snotonlymemorythatthesquirrelsneedtocombat（战斗）inordertofindtheirnuts!Thegraysquirrelcommunityisramp

ant(猖獗的)withnutstealing.Thesquirrelscanloseupto25%oftheirhiddennutstosuchthieves!Luckily,thesquirrelshavedevelopedsomeclevermethodstoprotecttheirnut

s.Scientistshaveobservedthesquirrelscreatingfalsecaches（储藏）inordertotrickthieves.Ifthesquirrelsarewo

rriedaboutthieves,theywillalsostarttohidetheirnutsindifficult-to-reachplaces（likeunderbushesorinmuddyareas）.Whileitmightbefrustratingfo

rsquirrelstolosetheircarefullyhiddennuts,itcanbebeneficialforotherorganisms.Inparticular,itcanhelptheforestitself

!AstudydoneattheUniversityofRichmondreportsthatsquirrelsfailtorecoverupto74%ofthenutstheybury.Thismisplacingofsomanyacorns(theseedsofoaktrees),

thestudysays,islikelyresponsibleforoakforestregeneration.Whensquirrelsmisplacetheseburiedacorns,theyallowfortheseseedstoeventuallygr

owintofulloaktrees!Thesquirrels’habitofwidespreadcachingisalsoimportanttothegrowthoftheforest,asitallowsthegenetic（基因的）informationtos

preadfar.Whatseemedlikeaharmlessscavengerhuntisactuallypartofanendlesscomplexecosysteminourforests!8．Inwhataspectdosquirrelspuzzlepeoplemost?A．

Thewaytheysearchforfood.B．Theplacestheyhideinwinter.C．Thelocationoftheirhiddenfood.D．Thewaytheyrecoverhiddennuts9

．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegraysquirrels?A．Theyoftenfightwitheachotherforfood.B．Theytendtofeelmoresecureinbushyplaces.C．Theyarecautiousaboutstor

ingfoodforwinter.D．Theysurvivelargelythankstotheirteamspirit.10．What’sthemessageconveyedinthethirdparagraph?A．Squirrelscanstarv

eduetolackoffood.B．Itcanbebeneficialthatsquirrelslosetheirnuts.C．It’seasytogetsquirrels’geneticinformation.D．Squirrelsalwaysmisplacetheirnut

sdeliberately.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whydosquirrelsstealnuts?B．Howdosquirrelssurvivethewinter?C．Thesecre

tsbehindsquirrels’buryingnuts.D．Theecosystemintheforest.DWhichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineo

ronemadeinalaboratory?Itseemsthateveryonewouldthinkthatman-madediamondswouldbebetter.Butwaitaminute.Don’tdrawyourconclusio

nsoquickly.Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweent

wodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoremoralandcauselessharmtotheEarth’sen

vironmentastheydon’thavetodigdeepintotheearthfordiamonds.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswherethe

yoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation

.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investi

gatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswas

theuseoftheword"eco-friendly",andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequires

veryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamo

ndProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds

.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorewindpowerandsunlight.TheReutersnewsagencyr

eportedthattheInternationalGrownDiamondAssociationdidnotimmediatelyrespondtorequestsforcommentsaboutthestory.12.What’stheopini

onoftraditionaldiamondcompaniesabouttheirbusiness?A.Theyrefuselab-growndiamonds.B.Theybringbenefitstolocalpeople.C.Theycauselessharmtothe

Earth’senvironment.D.Theyaremoremoralthanlab-growndiamondcompanies.13.Whywerelab-growndiamondcompanieswarnedbyFTC?A.Theysoldfalsediamonds.B.Theytease

dcustomers.C.Theytookunfaircompetition.D.Theymadefalseadvertisements.14.WhatdidTrucostadvisediamondminerstodo?A.Userenewableener

gy.B.Giveupminingdiamonds.C.Changeminingequipment.D.Developlab-growndiamonds.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsNat

uralDiamondMiningComingtoanEnd?B.DoDiamondMinersReallyProtecttheEnvironment?C.WhichKindofDiamondIsBetterfortheEnvironment?D.WhyAreLab-gr

ownDiamondsEnvironmentallyFriendly?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepa

wakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze(打瞌睡)inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyour

firstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.16Formostpeople,eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroug

htheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.17Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourse

lftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitys

leepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.18Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtr

avelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.19When

yourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure,meaningthatyourcirculation(循环)isevenfurth

erincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody,forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.20Andthusyouwil

lbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Thiswillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.T

hishelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretoge

tsomeshut-eyeifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.第三节完形填空(共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes,animalsactjustashumansdo.OfficerBurgessfoundamo

therduckpecking(啄)onhiscar.Hefiguredshejustwanted21.Butthepeckingcontinued.OfficerBurgessgrew22whentheduckignoredthefoodhethrewoutofthewin

dow.Instead,theduck23awayjustabit,thenstopped,lookedback,andreturnedtothe24forsomemorepeckingandscreaming.Aftertheduck’

sdoingsoforasecondtime,OfficerBurgess25gotoutofhiscartofollowtheduck.Buthewasn’tpreparedforwhathewasa

boutto26!"Sheledmeabout100yardsawaytothisgrassy27nearalakewhereIsawoneofher28alltangledup(缠住)insomestring.Hislitt

lefeetwere29,"theofficerexplained."Sheledmestraighttohim."OfficerBurgessthoughtthemotherduckmight30himifhetriedtotouchherba

by,sohe31theanimalrescuecenterforhelp.Therescue'groupdidn’thaveanystaffreadily32toassist,butapolicewo

man,OfficerCeciliaCharron,decidedshe’dlenda33.WhenOfficerCharronarrived,shewentstraighttoworksoncarefully3

4thelittleone."Themotherduckjust35,likesheknew.Itwasamazing,"OfficerBurgessrecalled.Oncefreed,thebabyrantoitsmama,andtheysafely36away.Itwasanunbeliev

able37fortheshockedofficers,andOfficerCharron38tearedupabit.OfficerBurgesssaid,"Ihonestlydon’tknowwhyIdecidedt

o39her,butIdid.Itmakesmewonder-dotheyknowto40humanswhentheyneedhelp?"21.A.waterB.peaceC.foodD.protection22.A.curiousB.stubbornC.happyD.grateful23.A.h

idB.walkedC.brokeD.floated24.A.lakeB.roadC.sidewalkD.car25.A.finallyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.exactly26.A.believeB.findC.hear

D.regret27.A.hallwayB.houseC.gardenD.area28.A.neighborsB.nestsC.babiesD.wings29.A.kickingB.sinkingC.climbingD.wandering30.A.helpB

.attackC.admitD.trap31.A.encouragedB.warnedC.refusedD.called32.A.availableB.willingC.powerfulD.certain33.A.volunt

eerB.vehicleC.handD.tool34.A.fixingB.comfortingC.freeingD.curing35.A.glaredB.watchedC.cheeredD.screamed36.A.escaped

B.flewC.swamD.carried37.A.experimentB.goalC.chanceD.moment38.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever39.A.stopB.driveC.ignoreD.fol

low40.A.sufferfromB.turntoC.comeacrossD.concentrateon第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseumhasannouncedthatallentranceticketsarenowbeingsoldonline,amove41．(save)vis

itorsfromqueuingtobuyticketsatthegate.October2ndwasthefirstdaythemuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,soldall42．(it)80,000dailyticketsonline.Forvis

itors43．havenotboughtticketsinadvance,museumstaffwillassistthemtopurchaseticketsontheirmobiledevices44．sca

nningaQRcode(二维码).45．(base)oncurrentsalesdata,between15,000to20,000ticketsperdayareavailabletobepurchasedonsite

usingtheQRcode.Thatamountisapproximatelywhatwas46．(previous)soldthrough30ticketboothsintwohours.Ifvisitorsareunabletopurchasetheirticketsonline,for

exampletheelderly,foreigntourists47．thosewithoute-payment,staffatthemuseumcanbookticketsonlineonthei

rbehalf.AtrialoftheonlineticketingservicebeganonSeptember25th,2011.Lastyear,around77percentofthetickets48．(book)online.Themuseumbe

gantolimitdailyvisitorsto80,000inJune2015,preventingexcessivenumbersoftouristsduringholidayperiods.Since2012,themuseum49．(receive)atleast1

5millionvisitorseachyear,with50．numberofvisitorshitting16millionlastyear.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(

从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasafreshmanatcollege,Ispendmostofmysparetimetakingapart-timejobintheschoollibrary.Myjobwasmaintosortthebooksreturnedbystu

dents.Ittookgreatefforttoputthebooksintheplace.IenjoyedmyworkbecauseIcoulddowhenIreallylikedinsteadofplayvideogameslikeotherstudentsinthedorm.Later

withoutnewtechnologyintroduced,thelibraryequippedwithelectronicmanagementsystems.Itmadeweworkmoreefficientlythanbefore.Butnotpai

dmuch,Icouldgainsomeworkexperiencesbeforegraduation.第三节书面表达(满分25分)生活教会我们成长。某英文网站“青春论坛”专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发

帖分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得透露个人及学校真实信息。___________________________________________________

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___________________________________高二英语答案阅读理解1-3BCD4-7CADB8-11DCBC12-15BDAC16-20FGDEB完形填空21-25CABDA26-30BDCAB31-35DACCB36-40CDADB语法填空41．tosa

ve42．its43．who/that44．by45．Based46．previously47．or/and48．werebooked49．hasreceived50．the短文改错1.spend改为spent2.main改为m

ainly3.intheplace中去掉the4.when改为what5.play改为playing6.Without改为With7.equipped前加was8.we改为us/me9.But改为Though/Although/While10.experiences改为experience作文

范文一：Lastyear,IfirstloggedintomyaccountonWeChat.ItsconvenienceandinstantupdatesintheMomentssoonintrig

uedme.Asaresult,IgraduallybecameaddictedtoWeChat.Ispentsomuchtimechattingwithmyfriendsorcheckingthecomm

entsthatIstayeduplateandlefthomeworkunfinishednearlyeveryday.ItwasnotuntilonedaywhenIfellasleepinclassagainthatIreali

zedIhadgonetoofurther.Imustlearntocontrolmyself.ThenIlockedthephoneinthedrawerduringtheweekdaysandalwaysmadestu

dyapriority.ItwastoughbutImadeit.Practicingself-controlhelpedmegrowintoabetterself.范文二：Thewinterholidayof2020wasundoubt

edlythemostunforgettableholidayIhadspent.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,everyonewasengagedinthebattleagainsttheepidemic.Inspiredbyvolunteers

andmedicalworkers,Itooktheinitiativetoparticipateinthebattleofanti-epidemic.Ibriefedmyrelativesandfriendsonthesitua

tionandcalledonthemtostayathome.Ialsovolunteeredtohelpinmycommunity.IwasproudthatIcouldmakeadifference.Insteadofhavingotherstakecareofm

e,turning18,Ibegantofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibilities.范文三：Growingupmeansmoreresponsibi

lities.OnedayduringthelockdownofCOVID-19,Ijoinedmyparentsindoingvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodcommunity.Standinginthechilly

cold,wewereoccupiedwithregisteringeverycarandpersonwalkingthroughthegateandtookeveryone’stemperature.Exhaustedandhungry,weworkedforthewholemorn

inguntilothervolunteerscametorelieveus.AlthoughwhatIdidwasnothingcomparedwiththeheroesfightingagainstthevirus,Istillfeltproudofmyself.Thisspecialex

periencewillbekeptinmymemoryforeverbecauseithaswitnessedmygrowth,provingthatyoungasIam,Icanstillbearesponsiblememberofo

ursociety.范文四：Onewintermorning,whenIwasinGrade6,onmywaytoschool,anoldladyofover80askedifIwouldwalkwithhertothelocalclinicsincethest

reetwasabiticy.Hesitatingforasecond,Itookherarminmyhands,thoughworriedaboutbeinglateforschoolasshesnailedherwaystepb

ystep.Themomentshesafelywentintotheclinic,Irushedoutandflewmywaytoschool.Withtheringingforclass,Itookmyseat,quiteoutofbreath.NeverdidIr

egretmydecisiononthatwintermorning.AndI’mthankfulfortheoldladytohelpmegrowintoabetterperson.范文五：Whenlendingothersahandintoughtime,Iwillalwaysthin

kofaspecialscene—Mumandotherparentsstandingindeepwatervolunteeredtohelpusstruggleforwardonebyonewhenrainstormstruckourtownandfloodedthestreetoutsideo

urschool.WhilegrowingupIhavelearnedalot，butwhatMumdidandsaidmattermost.ShecametomyassistancewheneverIneededahelpinghand.Hermott

o-Manyhandsmakelightwork-hasbecomemine.Followinginherfootsteps,Ihavebeentheonegivinghelpinghands.