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英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’sEnglishlearning?A.Hehasmademuchprogress.B.Hefindsitmor

edifficultthanbefore.C.Hehasdifficultyrememberingwords.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofind

ajob.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Onwhatdaysdoesthewomanhatetogotothezoo?A.OnFri

days.B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays.5.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?At2:20p.m.B.At2:40p.m.C.At2:50p.m.第二节(共15小题

;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二节听下面一段

对话，回答6,7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whycan’tthemandrinkacoffee?A.Sarahforbidshimtodoso

.B.Heisplayingcomputergames.C.Heistoobusy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangetajob?A.Atanewcompany.B.Atasho

pC.Atafactory.9.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoingw

hentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.11.Whowasprobablytoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedr

iverofthebluecar.B.Themanspeaker.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.12.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.听

下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit’sdangerous.B.Shethinksit’sexpensive.C.Shewants

toseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Rentacar.C.Pack.16.Whi

chisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aswi

mmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan’twearoutdoorsho

esthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.TheswimmingpoolB.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatc

anbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.B.Thereisashopinthegym.C.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅渎理解（

共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018Nobe

lPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatf

iveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists——pastandpresent——whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscove

redthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wentt

ohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejoked

toTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingther

esearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictio

nlists,could2020beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfrom

thecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwa

shelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerled

groundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswon

byhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?A.In1944.B.In1967.C.In1974.D.In1980.22

.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.B.JocelynBellBurnell.C.LeneHau.D.Vera

Rubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner'steache

rwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.B.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBai

leyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,wheni

tworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithada

lreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitb

ack,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebask

ettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavetheh

omeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymighta

lsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthen

ightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosayth

attheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacco

mpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'sr

escueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesfor

cedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababy

owl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheeven

t?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.C.IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamon

playsanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphy

sicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,stude

ntshavetoimaginetheyaremining(采矿)onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.Theyg

etaproposalfromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.Studentsuseascoringsyst

emtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,"notwopeoplehaveevergotte

nthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceshi

p.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生态系统)fromEarth's.Onechallengeforthosewhowould

liketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtools

withthem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,"Youarestartingwithnothing."Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwitha

verylimitedchoiceofdiet."IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?"Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisabou

tmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet."I'mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,"Allensaid."I'mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemso

lving."28.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto_________.A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMarsB.decidewhichcr

optogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachersC.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochooseD.understandhowtofarmonMarswi

ththeirfavoritefarmingtools29.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy______.A.increasesstudents'knowledgeaboutfarmi

ngB.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMarsC.developsstudents'skillsofsolvingproblemsD.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices30.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondpar

agraphcanbereplacedby______.A.explorationB.recommendationC.adventureD.movement31.Thepassageismainlyintended______.A.todescribe

aresearchonhowtofarmonMarsB.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMarsC.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsaloneD.t

ointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartianD.EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharact

erHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetit

ion,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChine

sepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortuna

tely,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.S

oftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spo

ssibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.Chin

a’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspractice

calligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupof

six-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyatte

mptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybother

toteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studen

tsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderline

dsentenceisparagraph2?A.EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasily,especiallywithcomputersB.Onlywiththehelpofc

omputerscansomeChinesepeoplewriteChinesecharactersC.Despitethehelpofcomputers,ChinesepeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteD.Computersaretheonlymeans

torelyontowriteChinesecharactersformanypeople33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesan

dallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgrea

tpublicattentionacrossthecountry.34.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.C

hinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twrite

byhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.35.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_______.A.necessa

ryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.anrequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedeveloped

onlywhenyouarestudents第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingatanewschoolcanbediff

icult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36______However,ifyouusetheseskills,y

oucanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37______Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytoget

herbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot

.38______Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingand

justnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwa

lkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople,39_______Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwh

ereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.40_______Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(绰

号).You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,

too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbegin

bysaying"Hey"eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分语言知识及应用完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FindingHome"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I41____tomym

otheraswemovedboxes.42__,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand43innorthernVirgin

ia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto44.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(灾难),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'sh

ometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe45tomoveIfoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI46thenewenviron

mentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandevery

thingIhadeverknown,Iwas47.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary48onitsown.Ispentmyfir

stfewmonthsinNewOrleans,49wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I50thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImis

sedmyoldhome,51Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy52tohowmuchImissedVirginiaIwasa

bletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefrien

ds.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful53offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibl

eopportunityto54myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(适应力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe55thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisri

ghthere.41A.announcedB.repliedC.insistedD.pointed42A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides43A.evaluatedB.raisedC.pro

motedD.fed44A.developB.continueC.obtainD.change45A.attemptB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision46A.preferredB.missedC.hatedD.i

magined47A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.relieved48A.performanceB.activityC.presentationD.experience49A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.g

radually50A.realizedB.rememberedC.inferredD.complained51A.andB.butC.orD.so52A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence53

A.generationB.communityC.raceD.school54A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better55A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest第Ⅱ卷语法填空第一节品句填词（共20小题;每小题1分，满分

20分）56I__________(辨认出)hisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.57.Usually,eachbookhasits_________(目录)inthefrontofit.58Thetrainis________(预

定)toarriveat8：45,butit’srunningtwentyminuteslate.59.Mr.Zhangisgreatly________(欣赏)byhisstudentsforhiswideknowledgeandserio

usattitude.60.Nowadaysmany________(毕业生)aredeterminedtoworkinthecountrysidetogainsomeexperiences.61.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefe

r________(be)abusinessmanratherthanbeanofficial.62.Being__________(addict)tocomputergamesisbadforyourhealth.63.Youshallpaymo

reattentiontoyour___________(behave)nexttime.64.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermy________(apply).I’

mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.65.Fromhis________(annoy)look,weknowheisangry．66.Tomwashighlythoughtofinth

ecompany.Themanagerhad______(confident)ofhisability.67.Ateachershouldnotshow__________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.68.Itwassurprisingthatshe

shouldacceptsucha__________(challenge)job.69.Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome__________(volunteer)workatweekends.70.YouhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheRo

boticsCompetition.Therefore,youarethemost________(suit)person.71.Irecommended__________(put)offthemeetingbecauseofthebadweat

her.72.Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno_______(advance)scienceandtechnology.73.Itissaidthathewas_________(narrow)killedinatrafficaccid

enttheotherday.74.Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof________(anxious)．75.Whatmademedisappointedwasthatour________(fly)wasputoffbecau

seoftheterriblestorm.第二节语法填空.（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为76---

--85的相应位置上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad76______(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotans

wertheteacher'squestions77______(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI78______(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetm

adatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest79______study.Butthenoneday,Idecided80______(change)myattitudetowardsstud

y.SoIendedup81______(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways82______(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhe

lpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.83______IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethet

opstudentinclass.NowasIam84______seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepwo

rkinganddon'tgiveupIwillbe85______(success).第四部分写作（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮

件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________Yours,LiHua英语答案1-5ABCBC6－10ACABA11－15CBCBA16－20CCBAB21-25CCDAC26-30ABBCB31-35ABDDC36-40CDAEF41-45ACBDD46

-50CBDBA51-55CABDC56recognised/recognized57.contents58.schedueled59.admired60.graduates61tobe62.addicted63.

behaviour/behavior64.application65.annoyed66.confidence67.Preference68.challenging69.voluntary70.suitable71

.putting72.advanced73.narrowly74.anxiety75.flight76.difficulty;77.correctly;78.waslaughed;79.in;80.tochange;81.paying;82.went;83.

When;84.a;85.successfulDearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Takeiteasy.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendliness,youwillmake

morefriends.Herearemvsuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople

,whichcanhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.Besides,takepartinmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyo

u.Lastbutnotleast,don'ttrytofitinwitheveryone,andfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomestorie

saboutyournewfriends.Yours,LiHua