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秘密★启用前2022~2023学年重庆一中上期学情调研高三英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelocaltransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientf

orvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftransportforyoutochoosefrom.ByTrainMerseyrailtrainsrunfrequentlythro

ughoutthedayacross68stationsinandaroundtheLiverpoolarea.With4citycentreundergroundstationsyoucaneasilygetaroundthecity.Youcannow

buyticketsonline.Yourticketwillbeemailedstraighttoyou,soyoudon’thavetothinkaboutitatthestation,justjumponthetrainandenjoyyourjour

ney!ByBikeLiverpooliseasytogetaroundbybike.BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLiverpoolCycleMap.Ifyou’rearrivinginLiverpoolbytrainorferry,bikesgofree.TheCity

Bikebicyclehiresystemisalsoavailableinthecitycentre.Findmoreinformationatwww.citvbiheliverpool.co.ukByBusBustravelinandaroundLiv

erpoolisagreenandconvenientwaytoexplorethedestination.ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,withtwomaincitycentrebusterminals—Liverpo

olONEandQueenSquare.1．Wherecanwegettheinformationofbikeparking?A．Atthebusstation.B．Attheticketoffice.C．OntheLiverpoolCycleMap.D．Atth

eundergroundstation.2．Thebusnetworkismanagedby________A．TheCityBikeB．MerseytravelC．LiverpoolONED．QueenSquare3

．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．VisitorsinLiverpool.B．LifeinLiverpoolC．TraveltransportinLiverpoolD．Funactivities

inLiverpool.BJustinBieberisonlyfifteenyearsoldandhasbecomeverypopularalready.Hewasraised(抚养)byhismotherinStratford,Ontario,Cana

da.Whenhewastwelvehewonsecondplaceinalocalsingingcontest.Hestartedposting(贴)videosofhiscontestperformancesontheInternetforhisfriendsandfamily

.Soonthesevideoshadbeenseenmorethantenmilliontimes.AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUshe

r.AyearlaterJustinreleased(发行)hisfirstalbumMyWorld.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesinthefirsttwomonths.Foursingleswerereleasedbeforethealbum.Allbecamepopula

r.ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysingerinthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemos

tpopularsongsbeforethealbum’srelease.JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.Hewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyforthe

NationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.HewasalsoamongthemanysingerswhorecordedthesongWeAretheWorld.ThesongwasproducedtoraisemoneyforHa

iti.ThevideohasbeenseenmorethansevenmilliontimesontheInternet.Anditwasshownduringtheopeningceremonyofthe

2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.JustinBieber’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoneywhenhewasyoung.Hedidnothaveasmuchsootherchildrendid.Justinsayshewantstoinfl

uenceyoungpeopleinagoodway.Hebelievesthatyoucandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.4．HowdidthemanagerfindJustin?A．Bygoingtohissingingcontest.B．Byh

earingofhimfromothersingers.C．ByseeinghiscontestperformancesontheInternet.D．Byreceivinghisself-madevideos.5．Justinhasd

onethefollowinggreatthingsEXCEPT______.A．singingfortheAmericanpresidentB．helpingraisemoneyforchildrenC．setti

ngarecordinthehistoryofBillboardD．performingattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics6．WhatcanwelearnaboutJustin’schildhood?A．Helearnttosingbyhimself.B

．Hewasraisedbyhisgrandparents.C．HewasbornandgrewupinAmerica.D．Helivedaharderlifethanotherkids.7．Whatmessagedoe

sJustinwanttopasstootheryoungpeople?A．Youshouldbelievethatyoucanwin.B．Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.C．Interestisthebestteacherforeveryone

.D．It’sgoodtomeetdifficultieswhenyou’reyoung.CPaperlessofficewasfirstcoinedin1975.Fourdecadeslater,we'restillchasing(追逐)thepaperlessofficedream.T

akethefinancial(金融的)industryforexample—itisoneoftheslowerindustriestohugdigitaltransformation.Manyfinancial

institutionstodaystillsendouttradeconfirmationsbymail.Icantellyoufromfirst－handexperiencethatgoingpaperlessisbynomean

simpossible.TheCentricDigitalofficeisapaperlessworkenvironmentwherealltheofficeoperationsgodigital,whichhasamazedourbusinesspartners.Actually,comp

aniesneedtostressthebenefitsofadigitalcultureforcommunications.Goingpaperlesscansavetimeandmoney.Youcouldsaygoodbyetocostlyrepairs,officesup

plyorders,wastedemployeetimeandsoon.Besides,forbiddingpaperintheofficeforcesinformationtobe100%digital,whereyoucanmakeendlessamounts

ofbackups(备份),whicheasilyincreasetransparency(透明).Nottomention,toptalentswanttoworkfordigitalcompanies.Youmi

ghtthinkthesecrettoapaperlesscompanyispurelytechnology.Well,notreally.ThankstoproductslikeiPads,smartphonesandcloudservice

s,theabilitytogopaperlessishighlyaccessible.Yet,evenwithallthistechnology,companiescontinuetorelyonpaper.It'snotbecausetheydon'thaveacces

stothetechnology,butbecausethey'relackingthepolicies,organizationalstructureandastrongdesiretochange.Inord

ertogopaperless,companiesneedtochangethewaytheythinkandoperate.Thedecisionneedstobemadeandcarriedoutandeveryoneneedstoworktogethertomakeit.Yes,th

epaperlessofficehasbeenaverylongtimeinthemaking—butitnolongerhastobe.Withnumerousamountsofsoftware,services,ap

ps,andtechnologyavailabletoday,theonlythingweneedtodoismakethedecisiontogopaperlessandseeitthrough.8．Thepracticeof

goingpaperlessinthefinancialindustryis________.A．encouragingB．disappointingC．satisfyingD．disgusting9．Apaperlesscompanycan________.A．ra

isestaffsalaryB．attracttalentedstaffC．promoteproductsalesD．increasetimeconsumption10．Whatactuallypreventspeoplefromgoingpaperless?A．Th

eequipmentavailable.B．Operationalresearch.C．Thecompanypolicies.D．Technologicallimitations.11．Thewriterbelievesgoingpaperless________.A．stillneeds

alongtimepreparationB．offerspeoplealotmorechancesC．shouldbemadetohappenrightnowD．bringsconvenienceandtroubleaswellDTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)

hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsauce

containingsalmonella(沙门氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(铅).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Bu

tnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimat

ely,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviews

ofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfood

recallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)to

distinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArec

allsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.Theresultsarepublishe

dinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompolluted

food,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“Sohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustin

theU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenreca

lledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthep

udding.12．WhatwillhelpFdarecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A．Effortsoffood-safetyofficialsB．LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC．Newmeasur

esoffood-safetyofficials.D．Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods13．Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A．Bydescribingfacts

.B．BygivingexamplesC．Byanalyzingdata.D．Bymakingcomparisons.14．What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfive-star

reviews?A．TolerantB．SkepticalC．Ambiguous.D．approval15．Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AISniffsoutUnsafeFoodsB．FDADe

tectsUnsafefoodsC．AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD．FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreasonis,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningis

muchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourru

nningwithoutlosingyourwell-being(健康).Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.Don’trunmoremilesthan

yourbodycandealwith.Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalisabout30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,____16____Weartherightshoesforyourfeet

.Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.____17____Andsomeofyoumayneedali

ttleaddedassistancefrominserts(鞋垫).____18____Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinsthera

ce.Sleepwillgetyouthere.Fuel(提供能量)yourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.____19____Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyr

ebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.Payattentiontopain.Whenpainchangesthewayy

ourun,stoprunning.____20____Andusedynamicrest(动态休息)tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.A．Gets

eventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.B．Trytofindoutwhatisgoingonandtreatthepain.C．youneedtogetthereslowly.D．Runn

ingshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.E．Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskofdisease.F．Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorre

ctfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.G．Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The11-year-oldgirlwhofoughtoffanattemptedkidnappingthisweekwasconsideredas“BraveTeenager”

forherquickthinkingthathelpedpoliceidentifythesuspect.That’sexactlywhathappened.Alyssawas___21___herschoolbusinPensacola,Florida,Tuesdaymorningwhenam

androveup.Themangotoutofhisvehicleholdingaknifeandcametowardsher___22___.Predictingwhatwasgoingon,thegirlwastryingtoescapebefore

themancouldgrabher,but___23___.There’saviolent___24___beforeshebrokefreefromtheman’s___25___graspandtheybothfalltotheground.Fortunate

ly,Alyssawasrunningaway___26___themanhurriedbacktohiscaranddroveoff.Thegirlwas___27___blueslime,sortofthickliquid,attheti

meofthekidnappingattempt.___28___shewasabletogettheslimeontohisupperarmandalittlebitonhislowerarmbecausesheknewthatmightbebetter___2

9___ifthepolicemendidfindhim.Asexpected,thesuspect30-year-oldJaredPaulStangagot____30____innotimeduetotheblueslimeAlyssamarkedonhi

sarm.Alyssatoldinvestigatorsthatthesamemanhad____31____herabouttwoweeksagoatthebusstopandmadeherfeel____32____.Shetoldhermotherandschoolo

fficialswhathadhappened,andhermomhadbeenwalkinghertothebusstopeachday.Tuesdaywasthefirstdaysincetheprevious____33____thatthegirl’smotherdidno

tgowithhertothebusstop.Askedhowshefeltafterher____34____escape,Alyssasaid,“mostlyproudofmyself,”andtheoffi

cerpraised,“Alyssa’sdetailedobservationandquickthinkingdidmakeabigdifferencetosaveherselfinsuchan____35____.”21

．A．searchingforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．workingfor22．A．curiouslyB．excitedlyC．eagerlyD．cruelly23．A．failedB．fellC．f

ormedD．filled24．A．attemptB．struggleC．effortD．escape25．A．firmB．cautiousC．specificD．devoted26．A．whenB．whereC．howD．while27．A．playingagainstB．dealin

gwithC．playingwithD．pressingagainst28．A．ThereforeB．SinceC．HoweverD．Instead29．A．evidenceB．ideaC．imageD．decision30．A．sentencedB．punishedC．prisonedD．

seized31．A．confirmedB．approachedC．questionedD．stared32．A．uncomfortableB．dissatisfyingC．unusualD．annoye

d33．A．accidentB．eventC．incidentD．affair34．A．limitedB．closeC．narrowD．tight35．A．argumentB．emergencyC．impactD．opportuni

ty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaket

hepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegi

venword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Cosmicraysaremysterious,high-chargedatomicp

articlestravelingthroughspaceatthespeedoflight,___36___havepuzzledscientistsforyears.ButforYangJia,amemberoftheNationalCommitteeo

fChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),China’stoppoliticaladvisorybody,theabilitytoseeandstudythem___37___helpgenerateinteresti

nscienceandspaceamongschoolchildren.Cosmicrays,first___38___(discover)in1912,havebeenanenigmaforyears,buttheirdetectabilitymeanstheycanbestudiedbymid

dleandhighschoolstudentswithabasicknowledgeofphysics.Yang,alsoaprofessorandamemberoftheJiusanSociety,ademocraticpoliticalparty,proposed

further___39___(promote)thestudyofcosmicraysonschoolcampusesatthisyear’sTwoSessions."It’sawonderfulidea.Iheardapresentationfromasc

ientistZhangChuang,andIwasquiteexcited.Ithinkitisawonderfulway___40___(share)theirknowledgewithyoungpeople.Atthattime,IheardinLosAngeles,therewe

realready80highschoolshavingsuchextracurriculums,andinItaly,therewere50.ButinChina,therewerejustafew,"saidYang.AnorganizationcalledCampusCos

micRayObservationCollaboration___41___(establish)inSeptember2020topromotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplan

tobuildmorestationsonschoolcampusesacrossChina."We’vebeenworkingonbuildingmoreobservationstationsoncampuses.Atthemoment,wehavethreeinDongz

himen,andweplantosetupmore.Nowweareworkingwiththreeschoolstobuildsuchstations.Wealsotrytoputourexistingdataonthewebsitesothatst

udentscancarryoutrelatedstudieswithopenaccess,"saidZhang.___42___cosmicrayobservationbelongstothefieldoffrontierphysics,expertssayintroducingittoth

ecampushelpspopularizescienceamongstudents.ChinesescientistShenChangquan,79,___43___(guide)DongzhimenHighSchoolworkshopforsevenyearssin

cehisretirement.Hesaidsuchactivitiescanhelpincreaseyoungstudents’interestinscience."Byexposingstudentstocutting-edgescience,studentscanstandonthe

shouldersofgiantsandtouchawiderworld.It’snotabout___44___beingscientists.It’sjustthatalotofadvancedequipmen

ttodayrequiresphysicsknowledge,andimprovingthephysicslevelofallpeopleisveryimportant,"saidShen.Talkingaboutthefutureoftheproposal,Yangsaidshe

islookingforwardtoseeingmoredialoguebetweentopscientistsandstudentsinChina.Shesaidtheyareoptimistic,and___4

5___thedifficultiesahead,thedriveforhumanstofullyunderstandtheunknowncanneverbestopped.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋

友Peter得知你寒假在家每天通过网络课程进行学习，对此很感兴趣．请给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.通过网络进行授课的原因；2.网络课程的授课方式和内容；3.你对网络课程的感受．注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_第二节（满分25分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“No.Youcan’tgetonwithoutmoney.Pleasegetoff.Ireallyneedtogetgoing,”Je

ffrey,thebusdriver,impatientlytoldagirlwhowantedtogetonthebusbutonlyhadafewpennies.Shewasaroundsevenyearsold,andJeffreywasn’tinthe

moodtodealwithunaccompaniedchildrenthatday.“Please,sir.Iwanttovisitmygrandma,”thegirlbegged.“Thengoandaskyourparentsforthe

moneyandcomebacknexttime,”Jeffreyreplied.Thegirlfinallyleftthebus,upset.Jeffreysawhersitdownatthebusstop

anddroveoff.“Mygoodness!WhathaveIdone?”heaskedhimselfregretfullylater.Hefinishedhisrouteandwenthome,greetinghiswife,Greta,andsittingonthes

ofatorest.HegothisphoneouttosurftheInternetmindlessly.Onelocalmanhadsharedapicturethatmadehimsurprised.Itwasapictureofthelittlegirlhehadjustrefused

anhourearlier.Theword“Missing”waswrittenontopofthepicture.Shocked,hereadfurtherandlearnedthegirlhadlefthomeanddisappearedadaybefore.H

erparentswereanxious,tryingtofindher.Jeffrey’sbackwentcold.Thisgirlwasmissing,andhehadjustkickedheroutofthebus.“WhathaveIdone?”hesaidtohimself.Imm

ediately,hestoodupandwenttothefrontdoor,puttinghisshoesonhurriedly.“Whereareyougoing?”Gretaasked,comingoutofthekit

chen.“Quick!Call911andthisnumber,”Jeffreysaid,showingherthepictureofthegirlonhisphone.“Isawthisgirlatabusstopearlier,butI

turnedherawaybecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.I’mgoingtofindher.”“OK,whichbusstopexactly?”sheasked,andheexplained.Gr

etathencalledthepoliceandthegirl’sparentsimmediately.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jeffreyanxiously

rushedtohiscarandstartedtheengine.______________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Jeffreythenaskedthegirlgently,“Didyouescapefromyourhome?Wherewere

yougoing?”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________参考答案1．C2．B3．C这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利物浦可供游客选择的三种交通工具。1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLi

verpoolCycleMap.(在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放处)”可知，在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放信息。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,withtwomaincitycentrebustermin

als—LiverpoolONEandQueenSquare.(公交网络由Merseytravel运营，有两个主要的市中心公交站——利物浦一号和女王广场)”可知，公交网络由Merseytravel运营，故选B

。3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThelocaltransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientforvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftran

sportforyoutochoosefrom.(利物浦市区的交通非常便利，游客可以在这里四处游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您选择)”可知，文章主要说明了利物浦的旅游交通。故选C。4．C5．D6．D7．B本文是一篇人物传记的记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手JustinBieber，文章介绍了他成名的过程以及

他对美国社会的影响。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.可

知这位音乐经理人在网络上看到Justin的表演视频以后就找到了他。故C项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.可知他曾经为美国总统表演过；根据第三段第二局

HewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyfortheNationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.可知他曾经为儿童筹集过钱。根据第二段最后一句ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysinger

inthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemostpopularsongsbeforethealbum’srele

ase.可知他创造了流行音乐榜的记录。根据第三段最后一句Anditwasshownduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.可知WeAretheWorld这

首歌在冬奥会的开幕式上播放过，Justin并没有在奥运会开幕式表演。D项表述是错误的。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句JustinBieber’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoneywhenhewasyoung.Hedidnothaveas

muchsootherchildrendid.可知小时候Justin的家庭并不富有，他的童年过得很艰难。故D项正确。7．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句Justinsayshewantstoinfluenceyoungpeopleinagoodway.Hebelievesthatyoucandoan

ythingifyouputyourmindtoit.可知Justin想让目前仍知道，如果你努力了，你就会成功。故B项正确。8．B9．B10．C11．C这是一篇说明文。介绍了无纸办公的优势，公司在推行无纸化办公应该做什么以及作者对于无纸化办公的态度。8．推理判断题。由第

一段“Takethefinancial(金融的)industryforexample—itisoneoftheslowerindustriestohugdigitaltransformation.(以金融业为例，

它是拥抱数字转型的较慢行业之一)”可知，金融机构是较慢地接触数字科技的产业，因此推断金融产业在实现办公无纸化上是令人失望的。故选B项。9．细节理解题。由根据第二段“Nottomention,toptalentswanttoworkfordigi

talcompanies.(更不用说，顶尖人才想为数字公司工作)”可知，无纸化公司可以吸引到优秀的员工。故选B项。10．细节理解题。由第三段“butbecausethey'relackingthepolicies,organizationalstr

ucture,andastrongdesiretochange(但因为他们缺乏政策、组织结构和强烈的变革欲望)”可知，阻止办公室无纸化实现的原因是缺乏政策、组织机构和想要改变的强烈欲望。故选C项。11．细节理解题。由最后一段“Yes,

thepaperlessofficehasbeenaverylongtimeinthemaking—butitnolongerhastobe.(是的，无纸化办公室已经有很长一段时间了，但现在已经不必了)”可知，作者认为实现办公室无纸化不再是一个漫长的过程了，应该现在

立刻实现办公室无纸化。故选C项。12．B13．A14．B15．A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductst

heybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食

品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.(研究人员将2012年

至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theresearcherslin

kedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguish

betweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，

以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.(他们还发现了另外

2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.S

ostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.(她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论

。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecalli

sissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately

,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，

可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AISniffsoutU

nsafeFoods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。16．C17．F18．A19．G20．B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。16．上文说不要跑超过你身体所能承受的

距离，如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了，此处说的是另一种情况，如果你是刚刚开始跑步，你应该慢慢地实现你的目标，故C项（你得慢慢来）符合语境。17．空前说你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以

及你是否应该穿跑鞋的观点，空后又说有些人可能需要用鞋垫来调节舒适度，因此此处讲的是一双合适的跑鞋有助于有效预防足部受伤，故F项（合适的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的足部运动问题）符合语境。18．此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“Behonestabouthowmuch

sleepyouneedandsticktoit.”可知，该段小标题与睡眠有关，讲的是睡眠时间的问题，故A项（每晚睡七到八个小时）符合语境。19．根据本段小标题“Fuel(提供能量)yourbodyrightforrunning

andrecovery.可知，为你的身体提供能量来跑步和恢复，再根据空后的“Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmusc

les,”可知，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给肌肉的恢复提供营养，因此此处讲的是锻炼之前通过饮食为身体提供能量，故G项（一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健）符合语境。20．空前说当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来你该怎样做，故B项（试着找出原因并治疗疼痛）符合语

境。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．A30．D31．B32．A33．C34．C35．B这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了11岁的女孩本周击退了一场企图绑架自己的行动，因其敏捷的思维帮助警方确定了嫌疑人，被称为“勇敢少年”。21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：

周二早上，Alyssa在佛罗里达彭萨科拉等校车时，一名男子开车过来。A.searchingfor搜寻；B.lookingfor寻找；C.waitingfor等待；D.workingfor为……工作。根据“herschoolbu

sinPensacola,Florida,Tuesdaymorning”可知，Alyssa在等校车上学。故选C项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子下了车，手里拿着一把刀，残忍地向她走来。A.curiously好奇地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.eag

erly渴望地；D.cruelly残忍地。根据下文“holdingaknife”可知，一名男子残忍地向她走来。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩预测到将要发生的事情，试图在这个男人抓住她之前逃跑，但失败了。A.failed失败；B.fell掉落；C.

formed形成；D.filled填补。根据下文“here’saviolent___4___beforeshebrokefreefromtheman’s___5___graspandtheybothfalltotheground.”可

知，女孩没有逃掉。故选A项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A.attempt企图；试图；B.struggle斗争；抗争；C.effort努力；D.escape逃跑。根据下文“shebrokefreefromtheman’s_

__5___graspandtheybothfalltotheground.”可知，经历了一场激烈的搏斗。故选B项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A.fi

rm牢固的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.specific具体的；D.devoted挚爱的。根据上文“beforethemancouldgrabher”可知，男人紧紧地抓着女孩。故选A项。26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Alyssa已经跑开了，而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，

开车跑了。A.when当……时；B.where在……地方；C.how如何；D.while然而。根据句意可知，此处表示对比。而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。故选D项。27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图绑架的时候，这个女孩正在玩

蓝色粘液，一种粘稠的液体。A.playingagainst同……比赛；B.dealingwith处理；C.playingwith玩……；D.pressingagainst压在……上。根据“blueslime,sortofthickliquid”以及女孩的年龄可知，女孩当时在玩，一种粘

稠的液体。故选C项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。A.Therefore因此；B.Since自从；C.However然而；D.Instead

而不是。根据句意可知，前后句子为英国关系。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。A.evidence证据；B

.idea观点；C.image印象；D.decision决定。根据上文“shewasabletogettheslimeontohisupperarmandalittlebitonhislowerarm”以及下文“duetotheblueslimeAlyssamarkedon

hisarm.”可知，粘液是抓到嫌疑人的证据。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，30岁的嫌疑人贾里德·保罗·斯坦加很快就被捕了，原因是阿丽莎在他手臂上留下的蓝色黏液。A.sentenced判决；B.punis

hed惩罚；C.prisoned入狱；D.seized占据，抓到。根据下文“innotimeduetotheblueslimeAlyssamarkedonhisarm.”可知，嫌疑人被抓到。故选D项。31．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。A.confirmed确定；B.approached接近；C.questioned质疑；D.stared凝视。根据下文“Shetoldhermotherandschoolofficialswhathadh

appened,andhermomhadbeenwalkinghertothebusstopeachday.”可知，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她。故选B项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。

A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.dissatisfying不满意的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.annoyed生气的。根据常识可知，嫌疑犯接近女孩，肯定让女孩感到不舒服。故选A项。33．考查名词词义辨析

。句意：周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。A.accident事故；B.event事件；C.incident事件（通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事）D.affair公共事务。根据上文“Alyssa

toldinvestigatorsthatthesamemanhad___11___herabouttwoweeksagoatthebusstopandmadeherfeel___12___”可知，周二是自上次事件发生以来，女

孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。故选C项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下挽救了自己。A.limited

限制的；B.close关闭的；C.narrow狭窄的，勉强的；D.tight紧的。根据上文“Fortunately,Alyssawasrunningaway___6___themanhurriedbacktohisc

aranddroveoff.”可知，女孩死里逃生。narrowescape“死里逃生”。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下救了自己。A.argumen

t争论；B.emergency紧急情况；C.impact影响；D.opportunity机会。根据上文可知，女孩险些被绑架，死里逃生，所以这是在紧急情况下，而正是在这样的紧急情况下，Alyssa凭借细致的观察和敏捷的思维救

了自己。故选B项。36．which37．could##can38．discovered39．promoting40．toshare41．wasestablished42．Although##While##Though43．hasgui

ded44．them##their45．despite##whatever这是一篇新闻报道。全国政协委员杨佳认为能够看到和研究宇宙射线有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，对进一步推进校园宇宙射线研究做出了很多努力。36．考查定语从句。句意：

宇宙射线是一种神秘的、以光速在太空中穿行的高电荷原子粒子，多年来一直困扰着科学家。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Cosmicrays”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。37．考查情态动词。句意：但对于全

国政协委员杨佳来说，能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣。主语ability为第三人称单数，但谓语help使用原形，所以空格处应用情态动词或助动词do/does/did。根据句意可知，此处是指能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，可用情态动词can表示“能够，可以

”，也可用情态动词could表示“能够，可以”，但语气更加委婉。故填can/could。38．考查过去分词。句意：宇宙射线于1912年首次被发现，多年来一直是个谜，但它们的可探测性意味着具有基本物理知识的初高中学生可以研究它们。动词discover意为“发现”，和谓语之间没有连词，

和主语“Cosmicrays”构成被动关系，且已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。39．考查动名词。句意：杨教授同时也是民主政党九三学会的成员，在今年的两会上，他提出了进一步推进校园宇宙线研究的建议。proposedo

ing意为“提出做某事，建议做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。40．考查todo不定式。句意：我认为这是一个很好的与年轻人分享他们的知识的方式。修饰抽象名词way应用todo不定式。故填toshare。41．考查一般过去时

的被动语态。句意：为了推广这一理念，一个名为“校园宇宙线观测协作”的组织于2020年9月成立。根据“inSeptember2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词establish意为“建设”，和主语organization构成被动关系。主语为第

三人称单数。故填wasestablished。42．考查连词。句意：虽然宇宙射线观测属于前沿物理学领域，但专家表示，将其引入校园有助于在学生中普及科学。“cosmicrayobservationbelongstothe

fieldoffrontierphysics”和“expertssayintroducingittothecampushelpspopularizescienceamongstudents”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用连词although，while或though表示“尽

管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。43．考查现在完成时。句意：79岁的中国科学家沈长泉退休后，已经在东直门中学工作室指导了7年。根据“sincehisretirement”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“Chinesescient

istShenChangquan”为第三人称单数。故填hasguided。44．考查人称代词。句意：这并不是关于他们成为科学家。being在介词about后作宾语，为动名词。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。根据“Byexposings

tudentstocutting-edgescience,studentscanstandontheshouldersofgiantsandtouchawiderworld.”(通过让学生接触尖端科学，学生可以站在巨人的肩膀上，触摸更广阔的世界。)可知，此处是指关于学生们成为科学家

，应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”或人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them/their。45．考查介词或连词。句意：她说，他们是乐观的，尽管前面有困难/无论前方有什么困难，人类完全理解未知的动力永远不会停止。根据“thedriveforhumanstofullyun

derstandtheunknowncanneverbestopped”可知，此处是指“尽管前面有困难”或“无论前方有什么困难”。空格后是名词difficulties，应用介词despite表示“尽管”或连词whatever表示“无论什么

”。故填despite/whatever。46．DearPeter，It'snicetohearfromyou!Iamoccupiedintakingonlinecoursesthesedaysasaresultoftheoutbreak

ofthecovid﹣19virus．Itisachallengeforusstudentsaswellasteachers．Inourschool，teachersaregivingonlinelessonswiththehelpofanappDingDing．

Itissoconvenientthatwecanattendclassesanywherethroughacellphoneoracomputer．Asforme，theonlineteachingmethodcannotonlyen

surethesafetyofteachersandstudents，butalsofurtherarousethestudents'interestinlearning，whichinreturnwillimprovetheefficiencyoflear

ning．Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourstudy．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回复询问信，介绍利用网络课程进行学习相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：

应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢2.相关介绍情况1）通过网络进行授课的原因；2）网络课程的授课方式和内容；3)你对网络课程的感受．第二步:列提纲（重点词组）hea

rfrom.takingonlinecourses.asaresultof.withthehelpof.notonly…butalso….inreturn.lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.It’snicetohearfromyou!2.Iamoccupied

intakingonlinecoursesthesedaysasaresultoftheoutbreakofthecovid﹣19virus.3.Itissoconvenientthatwecanattendclassesanywherethroughacell

phoneoracomputer．4.theonlineteachingmethodcannotonlyensurethesafetyofteachersandstudents，butalsofurtherarousethestudents'interesti

nlearning，whichinreturnwillimprovetheefficiencyoflearning．根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,

Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast.2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswell

as,notonly…but(also),including.3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheo

nehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【

点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Asforme，theonlineteachingmethodcannotonlyensurethesafetyofteachersandstudents，butalso

furtherarousethestudents'interestinlearning,whichinreturnwillimprovetheefficiencyoflearning.关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。so...that引导的结果状语

从句Itissoconvenientthatwecanattendclassesanywherethroughacellphoneoracomputer．全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。47．Jeffreyan

xiouslyrushedtohiscarandstartedtheengine.Jeffreysetoutforthebusstationwherehehadkickedthegirloutofthebus,hopingthatthegirlwasstil

lthere.Hespedupalltheway,keepinganeyeonthepedestriansonbothsidesoftheroad.Justwithin15minutes,hearriv

edatthebusstation.Theninsightwasthegirl,stillsittingthere,weeping.HardlyhadthecarstoppedwhenJeffreyrantothegirl.Jeffreythenaskedthegirlgently,“Didyo

uescapefromyourhome?Wherewereyougoing?”.LookingupatJeffrey,thegirlrecognizedthatJeffreywasthebusdriverandsaid,“Iwanttovisitmygrandma.”“Bu

tyoushouldn’thavelefthomewithouttellingyourparents.Theyaresoworriedaboutyou,”Jeffreysaid,“Now,letmedriveyouhome.”Thegirlstoodupan

dfollowedJeffreytohiscar.Justthen,apolicecararrived,followedbyanothercar.Outofthecarrushedthegirl’sparentswhohadrec

eivedaphonecallfromJeffrey’swifeandknewthattheirdaughtermightbeatthebusstation.Thegirl’smotherembracedherdaughterfirmlyandthefathe

rshowedhisgratitudetoJeffreyandthepoliceman.本文以故事发展为线索。杰佛里是一个公交车司机，一天他把一个小女孩赶下车，原因是小女孩没有足够的钱。下班回家后上网的时候，他偶然发现被

他赶下车的小女孩是前一天走丢的，他立刻又开车出去寻找那个小女孩，幸运的是，小女孩还没离开公交站，杰佛里找到小女孩，交给同时赶到的她的父母的手里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“杰弗里焦急地冲向他的汽车，发动了引擎。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里开车去寻找小女孩。②由第二段首句内容“然后杰

弗里温柔地问女孩：“你是从家里逃出来的吗?你上哪儿去?”可知，第二段可描写杰弗里找到了小女孩并把她交给她的父母。2.续写线索：拒绝小女孩上车——下班回家——发现小女孩走失的消息——开车回去寻找小女孩——找到小女

孩——把小女孩交给她的父母3.词汇激活行为类动身前往：setoutfor/setofffor/leavefor接到电话：receiveaphonecall/getaphonecall拥抱某人：embracesomebody/wrapsomebodyaroundone’sarms/hug

somebody情绪类担心：worried/concerned感谢：showinghisgratitude/showhisappreciation/begrateful获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com