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2021年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分三部分,共10页,满分120分.考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小
题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVISITTHEMUSEUMTheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD
.C.hostsrotatingexhibitionsyear-round.TheNationalGeographicMuseum114517thStreet,NWWashington,DC20036Mu
seumHoursMonday—Sunday:10AM—6PMClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayMuseumTicketPricingAdults$15.00Students/Military/Seniors(over62)$12.00Children(
ages5-12)$10.00Children(ages4andunder)FREEContributingMemberFREEMuseumFilm$7.00Youcanpurchaseticketsonline,overthephoneMonday—Fridaythroughourticketo
ffice,orinpersondailyfrom10:00amto5:00pmatourNationalGeographicMuseumticketdesk.Werecommendpurchasingaheadoftime,asmanyofoureventssel
loutquickly.AboutYourVisitWithawiderangeofchangingexhibitions,theNationalGeographicMuseumisaperfectdestinationforalla
ges.VisitorsgettoknowtheworkofNationalGeographicconservationists,photographers,andscientiststhroughcharming,dynamicexhibitions,whichfeature
everythingfromphotographyandworld-famousartifactstointeractivelearningstationsandbehind-the-scenesstories.DuringYourVisitWedonotstoreb
agsoranyotherpersonalitems.Wedoofferasmallcoatrackandumbrellabins.Thereisnofoodordrinkallowedinsidethemuseum.Seatingis
availableineachexhibition.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasacafeandacafeterialocatedinourMStreetbuilding.Ourcafeisopenfrom10:00amto4:30pm
andthecafeteriafromll:30amto2:00pmMondaythroughFriday.BothareclosedSaturdaysandSundays.ContactUsTheNationalGeographicTicketOffic
e:202-857-7700|ngtickets@ngs.org(Monday—Friday,10:00amto4:00pm)GroupSales:202-807-3232|groupsales@ngs.org1.Whencanyouvisitth
eNationalGeographicMuseum?A.At8:00am,Friday.B.At7:00pm,Monday.C.At2:00pm,Christmas.D.Atll:30am,Sunday.2.Howmuchist
headmissionfortwoadultswiththreestudents?A.$30,B.$60.C.$66.D.$101.3.Whatwouldyoudotobuygrouptickets?A.Visitgroupsales@ngs.org.B.Ca
ll202-857-7700.C.GotoMStreetbuildinginperson.D.Booktheminadvanceatngtickets@ngs.org.BThesummerbeforemy10thbirthdaymyfathermovedourfamilyofnine
kidstoafarm.Wehadalwayslivedinasmallcity,inthehousemydadhadgottenfrommygrandparents»whohadwantedfres
hair,greenfoodandlotsofroomfortheirchildrenbutfailed.Myfatherheldthesamewill.He'dworkedmultiplejobsandsavedformanyyears...andcouldfi
nallyaffordaplaceinthecountryside.Nowaminorconcern:thehousehadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Buttherewere150acrestorunaroundin!Thatfirsty
earmydadputinelectricity,becausemymomsimplyannounced,"Iwon'thaveoillampswithchildrenrunningaround!"Indoorplumbing(管道系统)ha
dtowaitanotheryear.Differentfriends,whomydadknewfromwork,askedifhe'dtaketheirlargedogswhocouldn'trunfreeinthecity.Soweall
nowplayedwithabigorange-brownboxerandasportyGermanShorthairedPointer,whowenamedBillyandMolly.Minimalismwasourgoal,andal
soouronlychoice.Absolutelyourclotheswerehand-me-downs.Bananasandorangeswererare"imported"fruitwe'dseenatholidays.Wefeltwewereyoungerthanpeers(同龄人)-
--therewasONEbirthdaypartyayear!We'dtaketurns...onceevery9yearsachildwouldhavehis/herownparty!Whilemoneywassoscarce,w
ehadjoytohandallthetime.Mymotherwasalwayssinging,yelling,orhugging.Andshetoldusweownedplenty!Tothisday,eachofusrememb
ersthoseyearsasanabundanceofthings,laughter,arguing,makingpeace,andplayingtogether!Everychallengewasagametodefe
at,andanyfailurewasachancetolearnthere.4.Whydidtheauthor'sfathermovetheirfamilytoafarm?A.Tocarryoutthewishofhisparents.B.Tostartabrandnewlifeinaluxur
yhouse.C.Toimprovethechildren'slivingenvironment.D.Togetridoftheheavyworkloadinthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.
Therewasnoelectricityintheirrooms.B.Twodogsbecamepartoftheauthor'slife.C.Theauthor'smotherhadasharptongue.D.T
heirrurallifebecametheenvyoffriends.6.Whatistheauthor'stoneinparagraph3?A.Hopeful.B.Upset.C.Amazed.D.Amusing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanrep
lacetheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraph?A,Practical.B.Accurate.C.Tight.D.Essential.CThinkofthemanydifferentwaysyouenjoyfishorot
herseafood:steamingfishballsoup»grilledsalmon,boiledshrimpandmore.Nowthinkaboutnothavingthisdeliciousfoodbecauseofnomorefishandseafood.Youwouldlik
elymissthemalot,andnotjustyou.Nearlyhalfoftheworld'spopulationreliesonseafoodasamajorsourceofprotein.Harvesti
ngfishandothersealifeisn'tbadfortheocean,butharvestingitfasterthanitcanrecoveris.Thisiscalledoverfishing,andthenumberofoverfishedwildstockshas
tripledinthepast50years.Overfishingaffectsnotonlyafoodsourcebutmanyeconomies.Manybusinessesandjobsdepe
ndonfishingfortheirlivelihoods.Whenfishstocksshrink,peoplelosetheirmeansofsupportingthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Worldwide,fishingisaUS$362billionbu
siness.Over4millionfishingboatssailthewatersoftheworld.Manyboatsarebecomingincreasinglyefficient,whichincreasesoverf
ishing.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,onethirdoftheworld'sfisheriesarebeingpushedbeyondtheirnaturallimits.Overfishinggoesh
andinhandwithbycatch(误捕的鱼).Thismeansunwantedsealifeiscapturedalongwiththedesiredcatchandisthrownaway.Thus,billionsoffishalongwithseabirds,seaturtlesa
ndmillionsofsharksarelost.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil(MSC)hasbeenworkingwithscientists,fisheriesandseafoodproducersforover20ye
ars.Theyhavedevelopedstandardspromotingsustainablefishing.WhenfisheriesmeetMSC'sstandards,theoceansandthosewhomakeali
vingfromthemareprotected.Around15percentofwild-capturefisheriesarenowMSCcertified.AndFisheryImprovementProjects(FIPS)inmanycountriesarewo
rkingtoincreasethatpercentage.Whatcanyoudo?LookforMSC'sbluefishlabel,whichappearsonover30,000productsandmenusinalmost100co
untries.Buyingaproductwiththislabelmeansyou'resupportingafisherythatiscontributingtohealthieroceans.8.W
hichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorfavor?A.Weneedtodevelopmorefishrecipes.B.Manypeopleconsiderseafoodasnutritious.C.Youcannevereatfishandother
seafoodtoomuch.D.It'sgreattotreatyourfriendstotastyseafood.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Manypeoplelive
byfishing.B.Overfishingisn'talwaysbadfortheocean.C.Fishingeconomiesarepickingupsoon.D.Manyboatshavenofishtocat
ch.10.Whatmeasurehasbeentakenconcerningoverfishing?A.Bycatchisthrownback.B.Moreinvestmentisputinfisher
ies.C.Allthecountriesarecalledontoconservetheocean.D.Somerequirementsforgreenfishingaremade.11.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforreaders
?A.BuyingtheseafoodwithMSC'scertification.B.LookingforMSC'sbluefishlabelworldwide.C.Makingcontributionstofishingin
eco-friendlyenvironment.D.Predictingabouttheoceansandthefishforyearstocome.DOneofmyfavoritestudiesaskedonegroupofstudentstowriteaboutthei
r“trueself”.Anothergroupofstudentswasaskedtowriteabouttheir"everydayself”andathirdgroupofstudentswasaskedtowrit
eaboutthecampusbookstore.Afterthewritingtask,thestudentswerethenaskedtoratetheirmeaninginlife.Theresearcherswereinter
estedinhowmuchdetailtheparticipantsprovidedintheirvariousessays,theirassumptionbeingthatthemoredetail
eddescriptiononeprovidesaboutone'strueself,themorelikelyoneauthentically(真实地)connectswiththatsenseofself.Notsurprisingly,forthos
ewritingabouttheireverydayselforaboutthecampusbookstore,theamountofdetaildidn'thaveanyconnectionwiththeirsenseofpurposeinlife.Howeve
r,whenpeoplewroteabouttheirtrueselves,themoredetailedtheessay,themorethepersonexperiencedmeaninginlife.Tol
iveameaningfullife,then,makesureyouareintouchwithyourself.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourownvaluesanddreams,youaremo
stprobablyfollowingvaluessetbyothers.Andthereisnothingmoredisappointinginlifethanlivingsomeoneelse'sdream.Assomewisecrackerhasputit,i
tisbettertobeyourself,aseveryoneelseisalreadytaken.Meaningfulnessisaboutconnection.Whilethismeansthatamajorpartofthemeaningfulne
ssinone'slifecomesfromconnectingwithothersthroughintimate,caringrelationshipsandthroughbeingabletocontributetosocietyandthoseonecaresabout,youcann
otconnectwithothersunlessyouarefirstintouchwithyourself.Otherwiseitisnotyouwhoisconnectingtoothersbutjustanemptyshell.Onlybyknowingwhatyouarecan
youstarttoauthenticallyconnectwithothers.So,setouttowriteaboutyourtrueselfandwhoyoubelieveyoureallyareasaperson,whatareyourmostimportantvalues,a
ndwhatyouyourselfwouldliketopursueandhaveinlife.Thenfigureouthowyoucouldmakethattrueselfmoretheselfthatis
realizedinyoureverydaylifeandwork.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofastudy.B.Themeaninginlife.C.Threegroupsofstudents.D.W
ritingtaskstoevaluatelife.13.What'sthefindingoftheresearchers?A.Everydayselfhasconnectionwiththecampusbookstore.B.Morevario
usessaysinterpretlifemeaningbetter.C.Theparticipantswithdetailedessayslivemeaningfully.D.Moretrueselfdescriptionmakesoneex
periencelifemeaningbetter.14,Whatcanmakeyougenuinelyconnectwithothers?A.Followingvaluesanddreamssetbyothers.B.Communicati
ngwithyourtrueself.C.Changing"everydayself"into"trueself".D.Beingabletocontributetosociety.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl
eforthetext?A.ConnectwithLife-DreamIsValuedB.WhyNotPursueGoalsYouFindUseful?C.BeYourself—EveryoneElseIsTakenD.W
hyNotBuildCaringRelationshipswithYourself?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stand-uppaddleboardin
g,orSUP,isrisingquicklyinpopularity.Theideaissimple.16Peopleenjoyitformanyreasons.First,it'seasy.Almostanyone,youngorold,cangetonaboard
andstartpaddlingaround.Itdoesn'ttakemuchskill.Second,it'shealthy.17Maintainingyourbalancewhilepaddlinghelpsyouloseweigh
tandgetstronger.Third,therearemanydifferentwaystoenjoySUP.Anywhereyoucancanoe-lakes,riversandoceans-youcandoSUP.18Whentouring,youmightexploreasmall
areaforanhour.Oryoucouldpackcampingsuppliesonyourpaddleboardandtakeanovernighttrip.Youmightalsoenjoyexperi
encingthepeaceandquietofnaturefromapaddleboard.Anddon'tforgettheview!Fromapaddleboard,youcanseeouttothehorizonanddownintothewater.19YouTubevideoscani
ntroduceyoutobasicSUPtechniques.You'11alsodiscoverthattherearedifferentkindsofpaddleboardsfordifferentkindsofpad
dleboarding.Oneissuretofityouperfectly.Differentkindsofaccessories(配件)openupmorepossibilitiesforfunonapaddleboard.Wouldyouliketoattachacamerao
rafishingpoletoyourpaddleboard?Doyouwanttotiedownsomecampingequipmentforabigtrip?20Stand-uppaddleboardingisagreatwaytoenjoynature
,exerciseandhavefun.Giveitatry!A.SUPisasafe,effectiveexercise.B.Doyouwanttoraceandsurfbigwaves?C.Anddon'tforgettowearapersonalflot
ationdevice!D.There'sSUPsurfing,racing,fishingandeven"touring”!E.YoucanlearnalotofimportantthingsaboutSUPbysearchingonline.F.Youst
andonafloatingboardanduseapaddletotravelacrossthewater.G.Somecompaniescanmakesureyousafelyenjoyyourtimeonapaddleboard.第二部分语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeengoingtothesamedaycampsincethefourthgrade.It'sa(n)21campcalledCe
nterForTalentedYouth(CTY).ForthreeyearsI22afoodsciencecourse,afantasywritingcourseandaforensic(法医的)sciencecourse.Afterwards,I23todothethree-weeksleep
away24atareal-lifecollegecampus.Idesiredtotakeanessaywritingclass,only25atacollegeinUpstateNewYorkca
lledSycamoreCollege.So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand26togetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whichrequiresaflighttransfer.Iwasverynervoustobeawayfrommypare
ntsandmydogforthreewhole27,butIwasalsoallexcited.28typicalsummercampsfullofoutdoor"fun",CTYistrulyacampfornerds(书虫)with29afterclasssuchas"StarWars
battlewithpoolnoodles”and"HarryPotterJeopardy".IfellinlovewithSycamore's30inSaratogaSprings,NewYork,atinytownIha
dneverheardof,anddidn’teven31thetimepassing.EveryFridaynight,therewasacamp-widedance,whereweall32inthenicestclotheswep
acked,shovedourselvesintoasteamycollegegymdecoratedwithafew33anddancedforhours.WhatIregretmostisthe34thatduetot
heCOVID-19pandemic,Iwillneverbeabletoreturntocamp.Myfirstyear,35Ididn'tknowit,wouldbemylast.21.A.typical
B.artisticC.academicD.private22.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended23.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought24.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum25.A.av
ailableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital26.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed27.A.quartersB.month
sC.weeksD.years28.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through29.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays30.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym31.A.leaveB.catch
C.stopD.feel32.A.turnedaroundB.dressedupC.heldonD.stoodby33.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays34.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief35.A.ifB.a
lthoughC.becauseD.once第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturist
icsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealot36(close)torealitybeyondyourimagination,andtheycouldrea
llyhelpyou.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpact37howolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.It38(hope)thatthesecarswillhelpreduc
ethesocialisolationand39(lonely)weoftenexperienceaswegetolder.Additionally,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoenable
agreaterlevelofindependencefordisabledpeople.Thisis40(particular)importantforolderpeople,as44percentofStatePensionageadultsreportedadisab
ilityin2017/18.Connectedandautomatedvehicles(alsoknownasCAVs),arevehicles41couldperformmanyofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandri
versinthefuture.Thismightbedifficult42(imagine)»butnowconnectivityanddriver-assistancefeatures43(be)commonincars.Today,vehiclesca
nconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,traffic44weatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimit
edpartsofthedrivingtask,like45(use)advancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashes.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作
文比赛,要求讲述你人生中的一次宝贵经历。请写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.简述经历;2.经历的意义与启发.注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好.TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyvaluableexperienc
esinourlife..........第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.Mydaydidn'tbeginwellwhenI
discoveredwatercomingoutofthewashingmachinehaddestroyedmybrand-newcarpet.So,Ishoutedangrilyatmyhusband,whoplayedcardgameslastnightinsteadofrepairi
ngthewashingmachine.Then,Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathantouchingalimb(大树枝)ofmyazalea(杜鹃)bush.BeforeIcouldstopit,h
e'dbrokenit."CanItaketheflowerstoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksothathewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyey
es.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttogiveup.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.Therestoftheday,Iwashed
anddriedclothes,thinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.Then,Ilookedattheclock.Itwas2:30.Iwaslate.Jonath
an'sclassfinishedat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathwhenIarrivedattheteacher'sdoor.Theteacherrushedthroughthedoorandtookmeaside."Iwan
ttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst."DoyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”shea
sked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoriteazaleabush."Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,"theteachersaid."Seethatlittl
egirl?”Inoticedabright-eyedgirllaughingthere.Inodded.Shecontinued,"Well,herparentsarealwaysquarreling.Y
esterdayshetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive.Iwatchedherburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,'Nobodylovesme.'
IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakethingsworse.""DidJonathandoanythingtohelp?”Iasked."Yes,"theteachersaidfirmly.Paragraph1:Then,theteache
rtoldmewhathappened,Paragraph2:Laterthatevening,IwaslookingattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes(刹车).2021年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(
二)参考答案第一部分阅读(说明:本题共20小题,遍小题2.5分,满分50分)1-5DCACB6-10DCBAD11-15AADBC16-20FADEC第二部分语言运用第一节(说明:本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25CDCAA26-30DCBAB31-35DBACB第二节(说
明,本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-36.closer37.on38.ishoped39.loneliness40.particularly41.that/which42.toimagine43.are44.and45
.using第三部分写作第一节(说明:本题满分15分)Onepossibleversion:TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyvaluableexperiencesinourlife.Asforme»cookingformymotheronher
birthdayisanunforgettableincident.IrememberverywellthatIdesiredtoseemymother’sbiggestsmilethatday,soIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.W
akingupreallyearly,Itiptoedtothekitchentostartmyproject.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedandsomehowtheeggsendedupburnt.
However,Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.Ismiledbitterlywhileshetasted,sayingtheyweren'tbad.Iguessl
oveisindeedamagicalingredient.Actually»weendeduplaughingandatethemall.第二节(说明:本题满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Then,theteachertoldmewhathappened.Thismorning
,mysonwalkedstraightovertothatlittlegirl,handedhersomeprettypinkflowersandsaid,"Iloveyou."ShelookedatJonathangratefully,withtearsstreamingdown
hercheeks.Thenhepattedherontheshoulderandsatbyhersideforalongtime.Itwasmysonthathelpedrebuildherfaith!Myheartwasfi
lledwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.IfoundJonathan,reachedforhishandandwhispered,“Thankyou.You'vemademyday.”Laterthatevening.Iwaslooki
ngattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes.Iimmediatelypickedsomepinkazaleasoffthebush.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIh
andedhimtheflowersandsaid,“Iloveyou."Ithenexplained,“Today,Jonathancomfortedalittlegirlbygivingherazaleas.I'velearnedalessonth
atweshouldputloveintopractice."Myhusbandhuggedmetightlyintears.ThankstoJonathan,theseedoflovethathad
beenplantedinmyfamilybegantobloomonceagaininus.