山东省聊城市2021届高三下学期4月高考模拟(二)(二模)英语试题 含答案

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2021年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分三部分,共10页,满分120分.考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVISITTHEMUSEUMTheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD

.C.hostsrotatingexhibitionsyear-round.TheNationalGeographicMuseum114517thStreet,NWWashington,DC20036Mu

seumHoursMonday—Sunday:10AM—6PMClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayMuseumTicketPricingAdults$15.00Students/Military/Seniors(over62)$12.00Children(

ages5-12)$10.00Children(ages4andunder)FREEContributingMemberFREEMuseumFilm$7.00Youcanpurchaseticketsonline,overthephoneMonday—Fridaythroughourticketo

ffice,orinpersondailyfrom10:00amto5:00pmatourNationalGeographicMuseumticketdesk.Werecommendpurchasingaheadoftime,asmanyofoureventssel

loutquickly.AboutYourVisitWithawiderangeofchangingexhibitions,theNationalGeographicMuseumisaperfectdestinationforalla

ges.VisitorsgettoknowtheworkofNationalGeographicconservationists,photographers,andscientiststhroughcharming,dynamicexhibitions,whichfeature

everythingfromphotographyandworld-famousartifactstointeractivelearningstationsandbehind-the-scenesstories.DuringYourVisitWedonotstoreb

agsoranyotherpersonalitems.Wedoofferasmallcoatrackandumbrellabins.Thereisnofoodordrinkallowedinsidethemuseum.Seatingis

availableineachexhibition.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasacafeandacafeterialocatedinourMStreetbuilding.Ourcafeisopenfrom10:00amto4:30pm

andthecafeteriafromll:30amto2:00pmMondaythroughFriday.BothareclosedSaturdaysandSundays.ContactUsTheNationalGeographicTicketOffic

e:202-857-7700|ngtickets@ngs.org(Monday—Friday,10:00amto4:00pm)GroupSales:202-807-3232|groupsales@ngs.org1.Whencanyouvisitth

eNationalGeographicMuseum?A.At8:00am,Friday.B.At7:00pm,Monday.C.At2:00pm,Christmas.D.Atll:30am,Sunday.2.Howmuchist

headmissionfortwoadultswiththreestudents?A.$30,B.$60.C.$66.D.$101.3.Whatwouldyoudotobuygrouptickets?A.Visitgroupsales@ngs.org.B.Ca

ll202-857-7700.C.GotoMStreetbuildinginperson.D.Booktheminadvanceatngtickets@ngs.org.BThesummerbeforemy10thbirthdaymyfathermovedourfamilyofnine

kidstoafarm.Wehadalwayslivedinasmallcity,inthehousemydadhadgottenfrommygrandparents»whohadwantedfres

hair,greenfoodandlotsofroomfortheirchildrenbutfailed.Myfatherheldthesamewill.He'dworkedmultiplejobsandsavedformanyyears...andcouldfi

nallyaffordaplaceinthecountryside.Nowaminorconcern:thehousehadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Buttherewere150acrestorunaroundin!Thatfirsty

earmydadputinelectricity,becausemymomsimplyannounced,"Iwon'thaveoillampswithchildrenrunningaround!"Indoorplumbing(管道系统)ha

dtowaitanotheryear.Differentfriends,whomydadknewfromwork,askedifhe'dtaketheirlargedogswhocouldn'trunfreeinthecity.Soweall

nowplayedwithabigorange-brownboxerandasportyGermanShorthairedPointer,whowenamedBillyandMolly.Minimalismwasourgoal,andal

soouronlychoice.Absolutelyourclotheswerehand-me-downs.Bananasandorangeswererare"imported"fruitwe'dseenatholidays.Wefeltwewereyoungerthanpeers(同龄人)-

--therewasONEbirthdaypartyayear!We'dtaketurns...onceevery9yearsachildwouldhavehis/herownparty!Whilemoneywassoscarce,w

ehadjoytohandallthetime.Mymotherwasalwayssinging,yelling,orhugging.Andshetoldusweownedplenty!Tothisday,eachofusrememb

ersthoseyearsasanabundanceofthings,laughter,arguing,makingpeace,andplayingtogether!Everychallengewasagametodefe

at,andanyfailurewasachancetolearnthere.4.Whydidtheauthor'sfathermovetheirfamilytoafarm?A.Tocarryoutthewishofhisparents.B.Tostartabrandnewlifeinaluxur

yhouse.C.Toimprovethechildren'slivingenvironment.D.Togetridoftheheavyworkloadinthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.

Therewasnoelectricityintheirrooms.B.Twodogsbecamepartoftheauthor'slife.C.Theauthor'smotherhadasharptongue.D.T

heirrurallifebecametheenvyoffriends.6.Whatistheauthor'stoneinparagraph3?A.Hopeful.B.Upset.C.Amazed.D.Amusing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanrep

lacetheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastparagraph?A,Practical.B.Accurate.C.Tight.D.Essential.CThinkofthemanydifferentwaysyouenjoyfishorot

herseafood:steamingfishballsoup»grilledsalmon,boiledshrimpandmore.Nowthinkaboutnothavingthisdeliciousfoodbecauseofnomorefishandseafood.Youwouldlik

elymissthemalot,andnotjustyou.Nearlyhalfoftheworld'spopulationreliesonseafoodasamajorsourceofprotein.Harvesti

ngfishandothersealifeisn'tbadfortheocean,butharvestingitfasterthanitcanrecoveris.Thisiscalledoverfishing,andthenumberofoverfishedwildstockshas

tripledinthepast50years.Overfishingaffectsnotonlyafoodsourcebutmanyeconomies.Manybusinessesandjobsdepe

ndonfishingfortheirlivelihoods.Whenfishstocksshrink,peoplelosetheirmeansofsupportingthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Worldwide,fishingisaUS$362billionbu

siness.Over4millionfishingboatssailthewatersoftheworld.Manyboatsarebecomingincreasinglyefficient,whichincreasesoverf

ishing.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,onethirdoftheworld'sfisheriesarebeingpushedbeyondtheirnaturallimits.Overfishinggoesh

andinhandwithbycatch(误捕的鱼).Thismeansunwantedsealifeiscapturedalongwiththedesiredcatchandisthrownaway.Thus,billionsoffishalongwithseabirds,seaturtlesa

ndmillionsofsharksarelost.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil(MSC)hasbeenworkingwithscientists,fisheriesandseafoodproducersforover20ye

ars.Theyhavedevelopedstandardspromotingsustainablefishing.WhenfisheriesmeetMSC'sstandards,theoceansandthosewhomakeali

vingfromthemareprotected.Around15percentofwild-capturefisheriesarenowMSCcertified.AndFisheryImprovementProjects(FIPS)inmanycountriesarewo

rkingtoincreasethatpercentage.Whatcanyoudo?LookforMSC'sbluefishlabel,whichappearsonover30,000productsandmenusinalmost100co

untries.Buyingaproductwiththislabelmeansyou'resupportingafisherythatiscontributingtohealthieroceans.8.W

hichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorfavor?A.Weneedtodevelopmorefishrecipes.B.Manypeopleconsiderseafoodasnutritious.C.Youcannevereatfishandother

seafoodtoomuch.D.It'sgreattotreatyourfriendstotastyseafood.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Manypeoplelive

byfishing.B.Overfishingisn'talwaysbadfortheocean.C.Fishingeconomiesarepickingupsoon.D.Manyboatshavenofishtocat

ch.10.Whatmeasurehasbeentakenconcerningoverfishing?A.Bycatchisthrownback.B.Moreinvestmentisputinfisher

ies.C.Allthecountriesarecalledontoconservetheocean.D.Somerequirementsforgreenfishingaremade.11.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforreaders

?A.BuyingtheseafoodwithMSC'scertification.B.LookingforMSC'sbluefishlabelworldwide.C.Makingcontributionstofishingin

eco-friendlyenvironment.D.Predictingabouttheoceansandthefishforyearstocome.DOneofmyfavoritestudiesaskedonegroupofstudentstowriteaboutthei

r“trueself”.Anothergroupofstudentswasaskedtowriteabouttheir"everydayself”andathirdgroupofstudentswasaskedtowrit

eaboutthecampusbookstore.Afterthewritingtask,thestudentswerethenaskedtoratetheirmeaninginlife.Theresearcherswereinter

estedinhowmuchdetailtheparticipantsprovidedintheirvariousessays,theirassumptionbeingthatthemoredetail

eddescriptiononeprovidesaboutone'strueself,themorelikelyoneauthentically(真实地)connectswiththatsenseofself.Notsurprisingly,forthos

ewritingabouttheireverydayselforaboutthecampusbookstore,theamountofdetaildidn'thaveanyconnectionwiththeirsenseofpurposeinlife.Howeve

r,whenpeoplewroteabouttheirtrueselves,themoredetailedtheessay,themorethepersonexperiencedmeaninginlife.Tol

iveameaningfullife,then,makesureyouareintouchwithyourself.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourownvaluesanddreams,youaremo

stprobablyfollowingvaluessetbyothers.Andthereisnothingmoredisappointinginlifethanlivingsomeoneelse'sdream.Assomewisecrackerhasputit,i

tisbettertobeyourself,aseveryoneelseisalreadytaken.Meaningfulnessisaboutconnection.Whilethismeansthatamajorpartofthemeaningfulne

ssinone'slifecomesfromconnectingwithothersthroughintimate,caringrelationshipsandthroughbeingabletocontributetosocietyandthoseonecaresabout,youcann

otconnectwithothersunlessyouarefirstintouchwithyourself.Otherwiseitisnotyouwhoisconnectingtoothersbutjustanemptyshell.Onlybyknowingwhatyouarecan

youstarttoauthenticallyconnectwithothers.So,setouttowriteaboutyourtrueselfandwhoyoubelieveyoureallyareasaperson,whatareyourmostimportantvalues,a

ndwhatyouyourselfwouldliketopursueandhaveinlife.Thenfigureouthowyoucouldmakethattrueselfmoretheselfthatis

realizedinyoureverydaylifeandwork.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofastudy.B.Themeaninginlife.C.Threegroupsofstudents.D.W

ritingtaskstoevaluatelife.13.What'sthefindingoftheresearchers?A.Everydayselfhasconnectionwiththecampusbookstore.B.Morevario

usessaysinterpretlifemeaningbetter.C.Theparticipantswithdetailedessayslivemeaningfully.D.Moretrueselfdescriptionmakesoneex

periencelifemeaningbetter.14,Whatcanmakeyougenuinelyconnectwithothers?A.Followingvaluesanddreamssetbyothers.B.Communicati

ngwithyourtrueself.C.Changing"everydayself"into"trueself".D.Beingabletocontributetosociety.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A.ConnectwithLife-DreamIsValuedB.WhyNotPursueGoalsYouFindUseful?C.BeYourself—EveryoneElseIsTakenD.W

hyNotBuildCaringRelationshipswithYourself?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stand-uppaddleboardin

g,orSUP,isrisingquicklyinpopularity.Theideaissimple.16Peopleenjoyitformanyreasons.First,it'seasy.Almostanyone,youngorold,cangetonaboard

andstartpaddlingaround.Itdoesn'ttakemuchskill.Second,it'shealthy.17Maintainingyourbalancewhilepaddlinghelpsyouloseweigh

tandgetstronger.Third,therearemanydifferentwaystoenjoySUP.Anywhereyoucancanoe-lakes,riversandoceans-youcandoSUP.18Whentouring,youmightexploreasmall

areaforanhour.Oryoucouldpackcampingsuppliesonyourpaddleboardandtakeanovernighttrip.Youmightalsoenjoyexperi

encingthepeaceandquietofnaturefromapaddleboard.Anddon'tforgettheview!Fromapaddleboard,youcanseeouttothehorizonanddownintothewater.19YouTubevideoscani

ntroduceyoutobasicSUPtechniques.You'11alsodiscoverthattherearedifferentkindsofpaddleboardsfordifferentkindsofpad

dleboarding.Oneissuretofityouperfectly.Differentkindsofaccessories(配件)openupmorepossibilitiesforfunonapaddleboard.Wouldyouliketoattachacamerao

rafishingpoletoyourpaddleboard?Doyouwanttotiedownsomecampingequipmentforabigtrip?20Stand-uppaddleboardingisagreatwaytoenjoynature

,exerciseandhavefun.Giveitatry!A.SUPisasafe,effectiveexercise.B.Doyouwanttoraceandsurfbigwaves?C.Anddon'tforgettowearapersonalflot

ationdevice!D.There'sSUPsurfing,racing,fishingandeven"touring”!E.YoucanlearnalotofimportantthingsaboutSUPbysearchingonline.F.Youst

andonafloatingboardanduseapaddletotravelacrossthewater.G.Somecompaniescanmakesureyousafelyenjoyyourtimeonapaddleboard.第二部分语言运用

(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeengoingtothesamedaycampsincethefourthgrade.It'sa(n)21campcalledCe

nterForTalentedYouth(CTY).ForthreeyearsI22afoodsciencecourse,afantasywritingcourseandaforensic(法医的)sciencecourse.Afterwards,I23todothethree-weeksleep

away24atareal-lifecollegecampus.Idesiredtotakeanessaywritingclass,only25atacollegeinUpstateNewYorkca

lledSycamoreCollege.So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand26togetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whichrequiresaflighttransfer.Iwasverynervoustobeawayfrommypare

ntsandmydogforthreewhole27,butIwasalsoallexcited.28typicalsummercampsfullofoutdoor"fun",CTYistrulyacampfornerds(书虫)with29afterclasssuchas"StarWars

battlewithpoolnoodles”and"HarryPotterJeopardy".IfellinlovewithSycamore's30inSaratogaSprings,NewYork,atinytownIha

dneverheardof,anddidn’teven31thetimepassing.EveryFridaynight,therewasacamp-widedance,whereweall32inthenicestclotheswep

acked,shovedourselvesintoasteamycollegegymdecoratedwithafew33anddancedforhours.WhatIregretmostisthe34thatduetot

heCOVID-19pandemic,Iwillneverbeabletoreturntocamp.Myfirstyear,35Ididn'tknowit,wouldbemylast.21.A.typical

B.artisticC.academicD.private22.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended23.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought24.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum25.A.av

ailableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital26.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed27.A.quartersB.month

sC.weeksD.years28.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through29.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays30.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym31.A.leaveB.catch

C.stopD.feel32.A.turnedaroundB.dressedupC.heldonD.stoodby33.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays34.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief35.A.ifB.a

lthoughC.becauseD.once第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturist

icsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealot36(close)torealitybeyondyourimagination,andtheycouldrea

llyhelpyou.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpact37howolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.It38(hope)thatthesecarswillhelpreduc

ethesocialisolationand39(lonely)weoftenexperienceaswegetolder.Additionally,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoenable

agreaterlevelofindependencefordisabledpeople.Thisis40(particular)importantforolderpeople,as44percentofStatePensionageadultsreportedadisab

ilityin2017/18.Connectedandautomatedvehicles(alsoknownasCAVs),arevehicles41couldperformmanyofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandri

versinthefuture.Thismightbedifficult42(imagine)»butnowconnectivityanddriver-assistancefeatures43(be)commonincars.Today,vehiclesca

nconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,traffic44weatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimit

edpartsofthedrivingtask,like45(use)advancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashes.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作

文比赛,要求讲述你人生中的一次宝贵经历。请写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.简述经历;2.经历的意义与启发.注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好.TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyvaluableexperienc

esinourlife..........第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.Mydaydidn'tbeginwellwhenI

discoveredwatercomingoutofthewashingmachinehaddestroyedmybrand-newcarpet.So,Ishoutedangrilyatmyhusband,whoplayedcardgameslastnightinsteadofrepairi

ngthewashingmachine.Then,Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathantouchingalimb(大树枝)ofmyazalea(杜鹃)bush.BeforeIcouldstopit,h

e'dbrokenit."CanItaketheflowerstoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksothathewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyey

es.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttogiveup.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.Therestoftheday,Iwashed

anddriedclothes,thinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.Then,Ilookedattheclock.Itwas2:30.Iwaslate.Jonath

an'sclassfinishedat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathwhenIarrivedattheteacher'sdoor.Theteacherrushedthroughthedoorandtookmeaside."Iwan

ttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst."DoyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”shea

sked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoriteazaleabush."Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,"theteachersaid."Seethatlittl

egirl?”Inoticedabright-eyedgirllaughingthere.Inodded.Shecontinued,"Well,herparentsarealwaysquarreling.Y

esterdayshetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive.Iwatchedherburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,'Nobodylovesme.'

IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakethingsworse.""DidJonathandoanythingtohelp?”Iasked."Yes,"theteachersaidfirmly.Paragraph1:Then,theteache

rtoldmewhathappened,Paragraph2:Laterthatevening,IwaslookingattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes(刹车).2021年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(

二)参考答案第一部分阅读(说明:本题共20小题,遍小题2.5分,满分50分)1-5DCACB6-10DCBAD11-15AADBC16-20FADEC第二部分语言运用第一节(说明:本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25CDCAA26-30DCBAB31-35DBACB第二节(说

明,本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-36.closer37.on38.ishoped39.loneliness40.particularly41.that/which42.toimagine43.are44.and45

.using第三部分写作第一节(说明:本题满分15分)Onepossibleversion:TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyvaluableexperiencesinourlife.Asforme»cookingformymotheronher

birthdayisanunforgettableincident.IrememberverywellthatIdesiredtoseemymother’sbiggestsmilethatday,soIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.W

akingupreallyearly,Itiptoedtothekitchentostartmyproject.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedandsomehowtheeggsendedupburnt.

However,Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.Ismiledbitterlywhileshetasted,sayingtheyweren'tbad.Iguessl

oveisindeedamagicalingredient.Actually»weendeduplaughingandatethemall.第二节(说明:本题满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Then,theteachertoldmewhathappened.Thismorning

,mysonwalkedstraightovertothatlittlegirl,handedhersomeprettypinkflowersandsaid,"Iloveyou."ShelookedatJonathangratefully,withtearsstreamingdown

hercheeks.Thenhepattedherontheshoulderandsatbyhersideforalongtime.Itwasmysonthathelpedrebuildherfaith!Myheartwasfi

lledwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.IfoundJonathan,reachedforhishandandwhispered,“Thankyou.You'vemademyday.”Laterthatevening.Iwaslooki

ngattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes.Iimmediatelypickedsomepinkazaleasoffthebush.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIh

andedhimtheflowersandsaid,“Iloveyou."Ithenexplained,“Today,Jonathancomfortedalittlegirlbygivingherazaleas.I'velearnedalessonth

atweshouldputloveintopractice."Myhusbandhuggedmetightlyintears.ThankstoJonathan,theseedoflovethathad

beenplantedinmyfamilybegantobloomonceagaininus.

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