【文档说明】河南省宝丰县第一高级中学2021届高三下学期五月月考英语试题含答案.docx，共(13)页，62.665 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-985ff886e2c41926b47ca493a79f3ae2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将

答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVISITTHEMUSE

UMTheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD.C.hostsrotatingexhibitionsyear-round.TheNationalGeographicMuseum114517thStreet,NWWashi

ngton,DC20036MuseumHoursMonday—Sunday：10AM—6PMClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayMuseumTicketPricingAdults$15.00Students/Milit

ary/Seniors(over62)$12.00Children(ages5-12)$10.00Children(ages4andunder)FREEContributingMemberFREEMuseumFilm$7.00Youcanpurchaseticketsonline,over

thephoneMonday—Fridaythroughourticketoffice,orinpersondailyfrom10：00amto5：00pmatourNationalGeographicMuseumti

cketdesk.Werecommendpurchasingaheadoftime,asmanyofoureventsselloutquickly.AboutYourVisitWithawiderangeofchan

gingexhibitions,theNationalGeographicMuseumisaperfectdestinationforallages.VisitorsgettoknowtheworkofNationalGeograp

hicconservationists,photographers,andscientiststhroughcharming,dynamicexhibitions,whichfeatureeverythingfromphotographyandworl

d-famousartifactstointeractivelearningstationsandbehind-the-scenesstories.DuringYourVisitWedonotstorebagsoranyotherpersonalitems.Wed

oofferasmallcoatrackandumbrellabins.Thereisnofoodordrinkallowedinsidethemuseum.Seatingisavailableineachexhibition.TheNationalGeographicSocietyh

asacafeandacafeterialocatedinourMStreetbuilding.Ourcafeisopenfrom10：00amto4：30pmandthecafeteriafromll：30amto2：00pmMondaythr

oughFriday.BothareclosedSaturdaysandSundays.ContactUsTheNationalGeographicTicketOffice：202-857-7700|ngtickets@ngs.org（Monday—

Friday,10：00amto4：00pm）GroupSales：202-807-3232|groupsales@ngs.org1.WhencanyouvisittheNationalGeographicMuseum?

A.At8：00am,Friday.B.At7：00pm,Monday.C.At2：00pm,Christmas.D.Atll：30am,Sunday.2.Howmuchistheadmissionfortwoadultswitht

hreestudents?A.$30,B.$60.C.$66.D.$101.3.Whatwouldyoudotobuygrouptickets?A.Visitgroupsales@ngs.org.B.Call202-857-7700.C.GotoMStreetbuildinginperson.D.

Booktheminadvanceatngtickets@ngs.org.BThesummerbeforemy10thbirthdaymyfathermovedourfamilyofninekidstoafarm.Wehadalwaysl

ivedinasmallcity，inthehousemydadhadgottenfrommygrandparents»whohadwantedfreshair,greenfoodandlotsofroomfortheirc

hildrenbutfailed.Myfatherheldthesamewill.He'dworkedmultiplejobsandsavedformanyyears...andcouldfinallyaffordaplaceinthecountrys

ide.Nowaminorconcern：thehousehadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Buttherewere150acrestorunaroundin!Thatfirstyearmydadputinelectr

icity,becausemymomsimplyannounced,"Iwon'thaveoillampswithchildrenrunningaround!"Indoorplumbing（管道系统）hadtowaitanotheryear.Differentfriends,

whomydadknewfromwork,askedifhe'dtaketheirlargedogswhocouldn'trunfreeinthecity.Soweallnowplayedwithabigorange-brownboxerandasportyGe

rmanShorthairedPointer,whowenamedBillyandMolly.Minimalismwasourgoal,andalsoouronlychoice.Absolutelyourclothesw

erehand-me-downs.Bananasandorangeswererare"imported"fruitwe'dseenatholidays.Wefeltwewereyoungerthanpeers（同龄人）---therewasONEbirthdaypartyayea

r!We'dtaketurns...onceevery9yearsachildwouldhavehis/herownparty!Whilemoneywassoscarce,wehadjoytohandallthetime.Mymotherwasa

lwayssinging,yelling,orhugging.Andshetoldusweownedplenty!Tothisday,eachofusremembersthoseyearsasanabundanceofthings,laughte

r,arguing,makingpeace,andplayingtogether!Everychallengewasagametodefeat,andanyfailurewasachancetolearnthere.4.Whydidtheauthor'sfathermovethei

rfamilytoafarm?A.Tocarryoutthewishofhisparents.B.Tostartabrandnewlifeinaluxuryhouse.C.Toimprovethechildren'slivingenvi

ronment.D.Togetridoftheheavyworkloadinthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Therewasnoelectricityintheirrooms.B

.Twodogsbecamepartoftheauthor'slife.C.Theauthor'smotherhadasharptongue.D.Theirrurallifebecametheenvyoffriends.6.Whatistheauthor'stonei

nparagraph3?A.Hopeful.B.Upset.C.Amazed.D.Amusing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scarce"inthelastpara

graph?A,Practical.B.Accurate.C.Tight.D.Essential.CThinkofthemanydifferentwaysyouenjoyfishorotherseafood：steamingfishbal

lsoup»grilledsalmon,boiledshrimpandmore.Nowthinkaboutnothavingthisdeliciousfoodbecauseofnomorefishandseafood.Youwouldlikelym

issthemalot,andnotjustyou.Nearlyhalfoftheworld'spopulationreliesonseafoodasamajorsourceofprotein.Harvestingfishandothersealifeisn'tbadfortheocean,bu

tharvestingitfasterthanitcanrecoveris.Thisiscalledoverfishing,andthenumberofoverfishedwildstockshastripledinthepast50years.Overfishingaffects

notonlyafoodsourcebutmanyeconomies.Manybusinessesandjobsdependonfishingfortheirlivelihoods.Whenfishstocksshrink,peopleloseth

eirmeansofsupportingthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Worldwide,fishingisaUS$362billionbusiness.Over4millionfishingboatssa

ilthewatersoftheworld.Manyboatsarebecomingincreasinglyefficient,whichincreasesoverfishing.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN

，onethirdoftheworld'sfisheriesarebeingpushedbeyondtheirnaturallimits.Overfishinggoeshandinhandwithbycatch(误捕

的鱼).Thismeansunwantedsealifeiscapturedalongwiththedesiredcatchandisthrownaway.Thus,billionsoffishalo

ngwithseabirds,seaturtlesandmillionsofsharksarelost.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil(MSC)hasbeenworkingwithscientists,fi

sheriesandseafoodproducersforover20years.Theyhavedevelopedstandardspromotingsustainablefishing.WhenfisheriesmeetMSC's

standards,theoceansandthosewhomakealivingfromthemareprotected.Around15percentofwild-capturefisheriesarenowMSCcertified.AndFisheryImp

rovementProjects(FIPS)inmanycountriesareworkingtoincreasethatpercentage.Whatcanyoudo?LookforMSC'sbluefishlabe

l,whichappearsonover30,000productsandmenusinalmost100countries.Buyingaproductwiththislabelmeansyou'resupportingafisherythatiscontributingtohealthi

eroceans.8.Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorfavor?A.Weneedtodevelopmorefishrecipes.B.Manypeopleconsiderseafo

odasnutritious.C.Youcannevereatfishandotherseafoodtoomuch.D.It'sgreattotreatyourfriendstotastyseafood.9.Wha

tcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Manypeoplelivebyfishing.B.Overfishingisn'talwaysbadfortheocean.C.Fishingeconomi

esarepickingupsoon.D.Manyboatshavenofishtocatch.10.Whatmeasurehasbeentakenconcerningoverfishing?A.Bycatchisthrownback.B.Moreinvest

mentisputinfisheries.C.Allthecountriesarecalledontoconservetheocean.D.Somerequirementsforgreenfishingaremade.11.What'stheauthor'ssug

gestionforreaders?A.BuyingtheseafoodwithMSC'scertification.B.LookingforMSC'sbluefishlabelworldwide.C.Makingcontributionstofishingineco

-friendlyenvironment.D.Predictingabouttheoceansandthefishforyearstocome.DOneofmyfavoritestudiesaskedonegroupofst

udentstowriteabouttheir“trueself”.Anothergroupofstudentswasaskedtowriteabouttheir"everydayself”andathirdgrou

pofstudentswasaskedtowriteaboutthecampusbookstore.Afterthewritingtask,thestudentswerethenaskedtoratetheirmeanin

ginlife.Theresearcherswereinterestedinhowmuchdetailtheparticipantsprovidedintheirvariousessays,theirassumptionbeingthatthemoredetaileddescripti

ononeprovidesaboutone'strueself,themorelikelyoneauthentically（真实地）connectswiththatsenseofself.Notsurprising

ly,forthosewritingabouttheireverydayselforaboutthecampusbookstore,theamountofdetaildidn'thaveanyconnectionwiththeirsenseofpurposeinlife.Howe

ver,whenpeoplewroteabouttheirtrueselves,themoredetailedtheessay,themorethepersonexperiencedmeaninginl

ife.Toliveameaningfullife,then,makesureyouareintouchwithyourself.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourownvaluesanddreams,youaremostprobablyfol

lowingvaluessetbyothers.Andthereisnothingmoredisappointinginlifethanlivingsomeoneelse'sdream.Assomewisecrackerha

sputit,itisbettertobeyourself,aseveryoneelseisalreadytaken.Meaningfulnessisaboutconnection.Whilethismeansthatamajorpartoft

hemeaningfulnessinone'slifecomesfromconnectingwithothersthroughintimate,caringrelationshipsandthroughb

eingabletocontributetosocietyandthoseonecaresabout,youcannotconnectwithothersunlessyouarefirstintouchwithyourself.Otherwiseitisnotyouwhoisconnec

tingtoothersbutjustanemptyshell.Onlybyknowingwhatyouarecanyoustarttoauthenticallyconnectwithothers.So,setouttowriteaboutyourtrueselfandwh

oyoubelieveyoureallyareasaperson,whatareyourmostimportantvalues,andwhatyouyourselfwouldliketopursueandhaveinlife.Thenfig

ureouthowyoucouldmakethattrueselfmoretheselfthatisrealizedinyoureverydaylifeandwork.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainly

about?A.Theprocessofastudy.B.Themeaninginlife.C.Threegroupsofstudents.D.Writingtaskstoevaluatelife.13.What'sthef

indingoftheresearchers?A.Everydayselfhasconnectionwiththecampusbookstore.B.Morevariousessaysinterpretlifemeaning

better.C.Theparticipantswithdetailedessayslivemeaningfully.D.Moretrueselfdescriptionmakesoneexperiencelifemeaningbetter.14,Whatcanmakeyougenuinelyc

onnectwithothers?A.Followingvaluesanddreamssetbyothers.B.Communicatingwithyourtrueself.C.Changing"every

dayself"into"trueself".D.Beingabletocontributetosociety.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConnectwithLife-

DreamIsValuedB.WhyNotPursueGoalsYouFindUseful?C.BeYourself—EveryoneElseIsTakenD.WhyNotBuildCaringRela

tionshipswithYourself?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stand-uppaddlebo

arding,orSUP,isrisingquicklyinpopularity.Theideaissimple.16Peopleenjoyitformanyreasons.First,it'seasy.Almostanyone,yo

ungorold,cangetonaboardandstartpaddlingaround.Itdoesn'ttakemuchskill.Second,it'shealthy.17Maintainingyourbalancewhilepa

ddlinghelpsyouloseweightandgetstronger.Third,therearemanydifferentwaystoenjoySUP.Anywhereyoucancanoe-lakes,riversandoceans

-youcandoSUP.18Whentouring,youmightexploreasmallareaforanhour.Oryoucouldpackcampingsuppliesonyourpaddleboardandtakean

overnighttrip.Youmightalsoenjoyexperiencingthepeaceandquietofnaturefromapaddleboard.Anddon'tforgettheview!Fromapaddleboard,y

oucanseeouttothehorizonanddownintothewater.19YouTubevideoscanintroduceyoutobasicSUPtechniques.You'11alsodiscoverthattherearedifferentkindsofp

addleboardsfordifferentkindsofpaddleboarding.Oneissuretofityouperfectly.Differentkindsofaccessories（配件）

openupmorepossibilitiesforfunonapaddleboard.Wouldyouliketoattachacameraorafishingpoletoyourpaddleboard?Doyouwantt

otiedownsomecampingequipmentforabigtrip?20Stand-uppaddleboardingisagreatwaytoenjoynature,exerciseandhavefun

.Giveitatry!A.SUPisasafe,effectiveexercise.B.Doyouwanttoraceandsurfbigwaves?C.Anddon'tforgettowearapersonalflotationdevice!D.There's

SUPsurfing,racing,fishingandeven"touring”！E.YoucanlearnalotofimportantthingsaboutSUPbysearchingonline.F.Youstandonafloatingboardanduseapaddlet

otravelacrossthewater.G.Somecompaniescanmakesureyousafelyenjoyyourtimeonapaddleboard.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeengoingtothesamedaycampsincethefou

rthgrade.It'sa（n）21campcalledCenterForTalentedYouth（CTY）.ForthreeyearsI22afoodsciencecourse,afantasywritingcourseandaforensic（法医的）sciencecourse.

Afterwards,I23todothethree-weeksleepaway24atareal-lifecollegecampus.Idesiredtotakeanessaywritingclass,only25atac

ollegeinUpstateNewYorkcalledSycamoreCollege.So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand26togetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whic

hrequiresaflighttransfer.Iwasverynervoustobeawayfrommyparentsandmydogforthreewhole27,butIwasalsoallexcited.28typicalsummercampsfullof

outdoor"fun"，CTYistrulyacampfornerds（书虫）with29afterclasssuchas"StarWarsbattlewithpoolnoodles”and"HarryPotterJeopardy".IfellinlovewithSycam

ore's30inSaratogaSprings,NewYork,atinytownIhadneverheardof,anddidn’teven31thetimepassing.EveryFridaynight,therewasacamp-widedance,whereweal

l32inthenicestclotheswepacked,shovedourselvesintoasteamycollegegymdecoratedwithafew33anddancedforhours.WhatIregretmostisthe34thatduetotheCOVID-

19pandemic,Iwillneverbeabletoreturntocamp.Myfirstyear,35Ididn'tknowit,wouldbemylast.21.A.typicalB.artisticC.academicD.private22.A.

retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended23.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought24.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum25.A.available

B.appropriateC.legalD.digital26.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed27.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years

28.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through29.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays30.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym31.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel32.A.t

urnedaroundB.dressedupC.heldonD.stoodby33.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays34.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief35.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.once第二节（共10小题

;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturisticsci-finovel.Howev

er,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealot36（close）torealitybeyondyourimagination,andtheycouldreallyhelpyou.Theintroductionof

self-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpact37howolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.It38(hope)thatthesecarswillhelpreduc

ethesocialisolationand39(lonely)weoftenexperienceaswegetolder.Additionally,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoenableagreaterlevelofindependencef

ordisabledpeople.Thisis40(particular)importantforolderpeople,as44percentofStatePensionageadultsreportedadisabili

tyin2017/18.Connectedandautomatedvehicles(alsoknownasCAVs),arevehicles41couldperformmanyofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandriversinthefuture.Thism

ightbedifficult42(imagine)»butnowconnectivityanddriver-assistancefeatures43(be)commonincars.Today,vehiclescanconnectt

otheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,traffic44weatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofth

edrivingtask,like45(use)advancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashes.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，要求讲述你人生中的一次宝贵经历。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简述经历；2.经

历的意义与启发.注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好.TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyvaluableexperiencesinourlife..........第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.Mydaydidn'tbeginwellwhenIdiscoveredwatercomingoutofthewashingmachinehaddestroyedmybrand-newca

rpet.So,Ishoutedangrilyatmyhusband,whoplayedcardgameslastnightinsteadofrepairingthewashingmachine.Then,Isawmy

six-year-oldsonJonathantouchingalimb（大树枝）ofmyazalea（杜鹃）bush.BeforeIcouldstopit,he'dbrokenit."CanItaketheflowerstoschooltoday?”heasked.Wi

thawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksothathewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttogiveup.Ijustwantedtodri

veuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.Therestoftheday,Iwashedanddriedclothes,thinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommyl

ife.Then,Ilookedattheclock.Itwas2：30.Iwaslate.Jonathan'sclassfinishedat2：15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathwhenIarriv

edattheteacher'sdoor.Theteacherrushedthroughthedoorandtookmeaside."IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Ipreparedmyselff

ortheworst."DoyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoriteazaleabush."Letmetellyouaboutyesterda

y,"theteachersaid."Seethatlittlegirl?”Inoticedabright-eyedgirllaughingthere.Inodded.Shecontinued,"Well,herparentsarealwaysquar

reling.Yesterdayshetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive.Iwatchedherburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,'Nobodylo

vesme.'IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakethingsworse.""DidJonathandoanythingtohelp?”Iasked."Ye

s,"theteachersaidfirmly.参考答案第一部分阅读（说明：本题共20小题,遍小题2.5分，满分50分）Paragraph1：Then,theteachertoldmewhathappened,Paragraph2：

Laterthatevening,IwaslookingattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes（刹车）.1-5DCACB6-10DCBAD11-15AADBC16-20FADEC第二

部分语言运用第一节（说明：本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CDCAA26-30DCBAB31-35DBACB第二节（说明，本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-36.closer37.on38.ishoped

39.loneliness40.particularly41.that/which42.toimagine43.are44.and45.using第三部分写作第一节（说明：本题满分15分）Onepossibleversion：TheexperienceIvalueTherearemanyval

uableexperiencesinourlife.Asforme»cookingformymotheronherbirthdayisanunforgettableincident.IrememberverywellthatIdesiredtoseemymother’sbi

ggestsmilethatday,soIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Wakingupreallyearly,Itiptoedtothekitchentostartmy

project.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedandsomehowtheeggsendedupburnt.However,Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.Ismiledb

itterlywhileshetasted,sayingtheyweren'tbad.Iguessloveisindeedamagicalingredient.Actually»weendeduplaughingandatethemall.第

二节（说明：本题满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Then,theteachertoldmewhathappened.Thismorning,mysonwalkedstraightovertothatlittlegirl,handedhersomepre

ttypinkflowersandsaid，"Iloveyou."ShelookedatJonathangratefully,withtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.Thenhepattedherontheshoulderandsatbyhersideforalong

time.Itwasmysonthathelpedrebuildherfaith!Myheartwasfilledwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.IfoundJonathan,reachedforhishandandwhispered,“Thankyou.

You'vemademyday.”Laterthatevening.IwaslookingattheazaleaswhenIheardthefamiliarsoundofmyhusband'sbrakes.Iimmediatelypickedsomepinkazal

easoffthebush.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowersandsaid,“Iloveyou."Ithenexplained,“Tod

ay,Jonathancomfortedalittlegirlbygivingherazaleas.I'velearnedalessonthatweshouldputloveintopractice."Myhusbandhuggedmetightlyinte

ars.ThankstoJonathan,theseedoflovethathadbeenplantedinmyfamilybegantobloomonceagaininus.