【文档说明】黑龙江省鸡西市鸡东二中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(12)页，66.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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鸡东二中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分单项选择（共15题，满分30分）1.Itwas______lateintheeveningthatherhusbandarrivedhome.AafterBwhenC

tillDnotuntil2.NosoonerhadIlefttheshop_________amancametomeandaskedmeifmynamewasPeter.A.whenB.thenC.asD.than3._______aboutwil

dplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.ASocuriousthecouplewasBSocuriouswerethe

coupleCHowcuriousthecouplewereDThecouplewassuchcurious4.Myfatherhasworkedfor20yearsinthefieldofmedicine,sohehas_______ahugeamountofexperience.Aach

ievedBpiledCcompletedDaccumulated5.Heisinterestedinfarmingandis__________toknoweverythingaboutthefarm.A.eagerB.anxiousC.worriedD.busy6.

Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtobeC.itwasusedtobeD.itusedtobe7.Mygrand

fatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways____.A.modestB.cautiousC.considerateD.considerable8.Someresea

rchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether9.Thelocalgovernmentisexpectedtotakemeasurestoimproveairqua

lity.A.competitiveB.accessibleC.adequateD.slight10.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.AwateredBwateri

ngCwaterDtowater11.Suchachanceisnoteasytoobtain,whynot_______it?A.takechargeofB.takeadvantageofC.takenoticeofD.takepossessionof12.Theyhav

eameetingeveryFriday,_______thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.because13._______yougo,youshouldd

oyourworkwell.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever14.LastmonthMrSmithwasinvitedto____animportantmedicalconferenceinShanghai.A.join

inB.joinC.attendD.takepartin15.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis_______tocomethisevening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believabl

e第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAAsweknow,Tokyowillhostthe2020SummerOlympics.Andlet'shavealoo

katitandotherwonderfulplacesinsuchcitiesanyway.Everyoneofthemisfuntovisit.Tokyo,JapanWanttoseeallofTokyo?JustgotothetopofTokyoSkytree.Thist

elevisionbroadcasting(广播)toweris634meterstall.Itisthetallesttowerintheworld.IfyouareafanofJapanesecartoons,youcantakeatouroftheGhibliMuseum.Thereare

somepaintingsandmodelsofthecartooncharactersthere.Madrid(马德里),SpainIt'sthecapitalofSpain.IntheMuseodelPrado,themainSp

anishnationalartmuseum,therearemorethan7,000paintingsbygreatartistsandmanyotherworksofart.MadridisalsohometoRealMadrid,thef

amoussoccerteam.Whynotbuyasoccerjersey(秋衣)there?Whoknows--maybeyou'llrunintosoccerplayerKakaorCristianoRonaldo!Istanbul（伊斯坦布尔）,TurkeyTheBl

ueMosqueisthemostfamouslandmarkofthecity.Themosquewasbuiltinthe17thcenturyanddecoratedwithcolorfulglass.Wanttotakeab

reakfrommodernlife?Takeatriponthenostalgictram(怀旧有轨电车)！Thetramsandticketcollectors'clothesstillhavea1900slook.Travelbackintimeonthisamaz

ingtimetravelingtrain!16.Ifyouwanttoseepaintingsandmodelsofthecartooncharacters,goto_____.A.theGhibliMuse

umB.theBlueMosqueC.theMuseodePradoD.TokyoSkytree17.InMadrid,Spain,thewriterasksus__________.A.toenjoytheartfestivalB.tobuyasoccerjerseyC.tocl

imbthetallesttowerbygreatartistsD.tobuysomepaintingsbygreatartists18.Theunderlinedword"landmark"inthepassagemeans___________.A.asmallpalaceno

bodyknowsB.afamoussoccerplaygroundinIstanbulC.abuildingtotelluswhereweareD.anamazingtriptotakearest19

.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.SportsB.HealthC.MoviesD.AnimalsBChenLingyu,28,isasaleswomanatagarmentc

ompanyinWuhan,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,andnow,sheisavolunteerdriverinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.(新冠病毒)Shedrivesmedicalwork

ersbetweentheirhomesandhospitalseveryday.“IloveWuhan,whetheritisgoodornot.Inthecurrentsituation,IwouldliketodowhatIcantohelp.Thebusesands

ubwayshavestoppedrunning,butmedicalworkersneedtodotheirimportantwork.Myworkcanhelpthem,anditmakesmefeelb

etter,”Chensaid.Shedrivesmorethan10doctorsandnursestohospitalsandbackhomeaday.Chenrememberedclearlywhenshefir

stpickeduptwonursesatZhongshanHospitalinthecity'sQiaokoudistrict,astheytoldherifshehadnotpickedthemup,theymighthavetowalkhome.

Chentakeshertemperatureeveryday.Theprotectiveclothingshewearswhendrivingishungonherbalcony,andalsodisinfected.Shesaidsheeat

stwomealsaday,oneinthemorning,andanothermealafterfinishingtheday'swork.Oneday,shedrovesomanymedicalworkershome,shewassoexha

ustedshedidn'teatsupper.Shesaidshelivesbyherself,andherparentslivewithhergrandparents.Theysupporther,sayingsheneedst

obecarefulandusegoodprotectionmeasures.Whenshewasauniversitystudent,ChendidvolunteeratWuhanRailwayStation.Atthebeginningoft

heepidemic,（流行病）shebought3,000facemaskstodonate,andalsojoinedthevolunteerdriverteam.Thoughshegetstired,shenevereventhinksofgivingup.2

0What’sChenLingyu’sjob?A.AdriverB.AsaleswomanC.AdoctorD.Arailwaywoman21Whatdoesshemainlydoasavolunteer?A

.Todrivemedicalworkerstowork.B.Todrivedoctorsandnurseshome.C.Todonatefacemasks.D.Todrivemedicalworkerstohospitalsandbackhome.22Whichoft

hefollowingisnotherwaytoprotectherself?A.Shetakeshertemperatureeveryday.B.Shewearsprotectiveclothing

.C.Sheeatstwomealsaday.D.Shehangsherprotectiveclothingonthebalcony.CWe'veheardforyearsthatdolphinsare

amazinglyintelligentcreatures.ItturnsoutthattheyareevenintelligentenoughtoserveintheU.S.Navy，andhavebeendoingsosince

1960,whentheNavydecidedtostudytheunderwatersonar(声呐)capabilitiesofdolphinstolearnhowtodesignbettermethodsofdetecting(发现)objectsunde

rwater.TheNavyalsorealizedthattheycouldlearnhowtoimprovethespeedoftheirboatsandsubmarinesbystudyinghowdolphinsareabletoswimfastanddivedeep.Theresearc

hendedupgoingmuchfurtherthanthat.Dolphinshavebeentrainedtoperformseveraltasks,includingdeliveringequipmenttounderwaterpeople,locatingandgetting

lostobjectsback,andguardingboatsandsubmarines.Theyhavebeentrainedtodetectenemyswimmers，andthiswasusedinboththeVietnamWarandtheGulfWar.T

hedolphinswouldswimaroundtheboatsandsubmarines,andusetheirnaturalsonartotelltheirarmedtrainerswhenenemyswimmersweredetected.Theyc

ouldevenmarkenemyswimmerswithmarkerssotheirtrainerscouldspotandunderstandthem.Dolphinsevendounderwatersur

veillance(监视)fortheNavy,byholdingcamerasintheirmouths.Dolphinshavebeenusedtodetectandmarkunderwatermines

aswell.Thedolphinsarenotinjuredduringthisprocess.Thesedolphinsaretrueheroesthathavebeentrainedtoleadlostdiverstosafety.

TheNavybegantheirstudiesofdolphinsin1960,buttheU.S.NavyMarineMammalProgramdidnotbeginitsfirstmilitaryprojectuntil1965.Thep

rojectwascalledSEALABII,andadolphinnamedTuffywastrainedtodive200feetbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanoffthecoastofLaJolla,Calif

ornia,todelivermailandtoolstopeople.23.What'sthepurposeofstudyingdolphins'swimmingspeed?A.Tomakethesubmarinesfaster.B.Tobetterund

erstandthem.C.Tocatchthemmoreeasily.D.Tostudydolphins'sonarcapabilities.24.WhyweredolphinsusedintheGulfWar?A.Todelivertools.B.Tofindenemyswimmers.C

.Toattackenemies.D.Toleadlostdiverstosafety.25.Howdodolphinsdounderwatersurveillance?A.Bymarkingenemyswimmers.B.By

sendingsignalsthroughsonar.C.Byrecordingwhattheyseeunderwater.D.Byusingelectricalequipmentattachedtotheirta

ils.26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Dolphins'serviceintheNavyB.Dolphins'underwatertraining.C.ThedevelopmentoftheNavy.D.TheN

avy'sresearchondolphins'habitat.DCouldthedangerousunderwatervolcanointheCaribbeancauseaU.S.tsunami?Kick’e

mJennyisadangerousandactivevolcanosittingbelowthesurfaceoftheCaribbeanSea,andlocatedoffthecoastoftheislan

dofGrenada,southofSt.Lucia.Ateamofscientistsisexploringthedarkestcornersofahugeunderwatervolcanointh

eCaribbeaninthehopeofbetterunderstandingthemysteriesofearthquakesandtsunamis,eventuallysavinglives.RobertBallard，famousfordisco

veringtheTitanicabout12,000feetbelowthesurfaceoftheicyNorthAtlanticOceanin1985，sethissightsonexploringKick’emJennytostudyitseruptionhistoryandlearnmo

reabouthowunderwatervolcanoescanpresentathreat.BallardsaidtheKick’emJennyvolcanohasahistoryofexplosiveeruptions,whichcouldhavethepotentialtocaus

etsunamis,theeffectsfromwhichcouldbefeltasfarawayasthenortheasternU.S.AccordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS),theKick'

emJennyvolcanohaserupted12timessince1939withthemostrecenteruptionin2001.TheconditionsaroundtheKick'emJennyvolcano

aresodangeroustohumansthatBallardandhisteamreliedontheremotelyoperatedvehicleHercules,a5,000-poundsubmersible(潜水器),tobetheireyesand

earsinsidethevolcano.AsHerculesmoveddownwardsintothevolcano,Ballardandhisteamwatchedthesubmersible'slivecamerasfromacontrolroomaboardtheshipNautil

us.Afterhoursofsearching,theteammadeasurprisingdiscovery:life."Itmeansthatinplaceswherewethoughttherewasverylittlelifeexistingonourplanet,we'vejusto

penedupawholeotherareawherelifeseemstobedynamic,"Ballardsaid."Alotofthedeepseaissortoflikesomethingthatyouknowyoucanthinkofasadesert.W

ejustfoundanoasis(绿洲)inthatdesert."Onitsjourney,Herculestookpicturesofitssurroundings,mademapsandcollected

samples,includingorganisms(生物)livinginsidethevolcanoandevenreachinginsidethevolcanotogathermaterials.SuchdiscoveriesonBallard'stripcouldallowsci

entiststobetterunderstandthethreatsbyunderwatervolcaniceruptions.27.WhydidKick'emJennycatchtheattentionofsomescientists?A.Itislocat

edoffthecoastoftheislandofGrenada.B.Itisusuallythoughttobestrangeandmysterious.C.Itcausedabigtsunamiten

yearsago.D.Itisadangerousandactivevolcano.28.WhatcanweknowaboutKick'emJenny?A.Itisunlikelytoeruptinafewyears.B.Ithasbeeninpeacesince1939.C.Itwilldog

reatdamageonceiterupts.D.ItisthreateningthewholeU.S.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dynamic"mean?A.Colorful.B.

Unknown.C.Active.D.Poor30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Herculesisregardedasthemostadvance

dequipment.B.Thediscoveredorganismsarethemostunusualspecies.C.Itissurprisingforscientiststofindanoasisinthedesert.D.Herculesplays

akeyroleinstudyingtheunderwatervolcano第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

把答案填图到答题卡上，只填在试卷上，答案无效。It’snotjustwomenwhowearskirts.31.________________.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledkilt.Theki

ltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition.Akiltisacoloredskirtreachingdowntotheknees.Ithaschecks(格子)o

nitwithdifferentcolors,likeredandblue.32.__________________.33.__________________.Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinve

ntedinthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadanumberofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethough

ttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.34.__________________.Today,mostScotsmenlookonthekiltasformaldress.Theyusuallyonly

wearthematweddingorbigdinner.35.___________________.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrumentbagpipes(风笛).Thearmyst

illhaskiltsasthedressuniform,buttheynolongerusethemwhenfighting.A.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolors.B.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakil

teveryday.C.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?D.ItwasimportantforScotstowearskirtsatanytime.E.Sohecuttheirlo

ngclothesintoshorterskirts.F.Wearingskirtsisverybeautifulforwoman.G.Mencanwearthem,too.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ifinditinte

restingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryincidentscanhaveanimpactonourconsciousness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoournewhom

enineyearsagoandwe36alotoftimeandenergyintheyardgettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We37onacorner,higherthanthestreetlevel,andtheentires

ideoftheyardis38byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.We39thisareaour"rockgarden".Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDen

iseorIwouldplanttheminthe"rockgarden",justtobringsome40tothearea.After41mygloves,Itookthe42tocleartheyardofweeds.Last

summerIreachedtheendofthe"rockgarden"andfoundatinylittle43thatIcouldnotrecognize44.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenise45thatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtolet

itcontinuegrowinguntilwecould46whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademy47backtothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas48,withatallthinstalk(茎)a

ndonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto49itandweedaroundit.AsI50rocksfromtheareatogetridoftheweeds,Inoticedsomething51.Thesunflow

erhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand52underandaroundittoreachthesun.That'swhenIrealizedth

atifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrock53initswayofdeveloping，wetoohavethe54ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanf

indwaystogounderoraroundourbig55inordertoreachourdesires.36.A.savedB.spentC.wastedD.cut37.A.workB.stayC.liveD.play38.A.c

rowdedB.surroundedC.coveredD.governed39.A.offeredB.boughtC.calledD.left40.A.colorB.peaceC.warmthD.focus41.A.sellingB.takingonC.bri

ngingD.puttingon42.A.responsibilityB.opportunityC.potentialD.advantage43.A.flowerB.plantC.cropD.bush44.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.instantly45.A

.predictedB.instructedC.describedD.announced46.A.leaveoutB.figureoutC.pointoutD.pickout47.A.wayB.roleC.mindD.duty48.A.pitifulB.uglyC.prettyD.wea

k49.A.admireB.considerC.attendD.observe50.A.pushedB.removedC.transportedD.conducted51.A.cheerfulB.unnaturalC.unusualD.hopeful52.A.pulledB.

dugC.expandedD.grown53.A.standB.existC.awaitD.behave54.A.forceB.capabilityC.energyD.strength55.A.conflictsB.fightsC.barriersD.appointments第二节语法填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。并把答案填到答题卡上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinter

GamesPyeongchang2018,Chinaputontheshow"SeeYouinBeijingin2022",56.___________(direct)byZhangYimo.heshowcenteredont

hetalentsofateamof24rollerskating57.____________(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoofthemdressed58.____________"PandaC

aptains”ledtheperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,59.__________(show)thecountry'srich60.___________

(culture)heritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.In61.____________(add)totraditionalsymbo

ls62._____________(include)theGreatWallandluckyanimalsliketheChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina’swidehigh-

speedrailnetwork63._________itsspaceprogram.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicringsroseonthestageaswellasimagesofagloba

lvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olive（橄榄）branchesandplumblossoms(梅花），64._________stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildabetterfutur

eformankind.Theperformance65.__________(success)sentChinesepeople’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing

2022.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreereason.Firstofall,t

herearetoomanyexams.Beside,theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyareto

olazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents,lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmake

themdepressing.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.第二节：书面表达(满分25分

)假定你是李华。在英国学习，因为疫情学校停课，想向Mr.Tailor教授寻求一些学习方面的建议。请你写一封邮件给教授Mr.Tailor.内容包括：1．表达问候；2．表达想法；3．请求推荐书目及学习方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Tailor，英语答案一单项选择1-5DDBDA6-10DCCCA11-15BCCCA二阅读理解16-19ABCA20-22BDC23-26ABCA27-30DCCD三七选五31-35GACEB四完形填空36-40BCBCA41-45DABDD46-

50BADCB51-55CDABC五语法填空56.directed57.performers58.as59.showing60.cultural61.addition62.including63.and64.which65.successfully六改错1.reaso

n→reasons2.Beside→Besides;3.difficulty→difficult4.去掉of5.our→their6.brought→bring7.depressing→depressed8.are→is9.take后加an10.w

hat→that/which书面表达：DearTailor,Howtimeflies!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.Ireallywanttosay“wishyouallthebest”and“everythinggoeswellwithyou.

”Becauseoftheepidemic,westudentshavetostayathomelearningonline,aboutwhichIfeelalittleworried.Whenstudyingonthenet,Ialwaysf

indmyselfdistrictedratherthanconcentratingonlearning.Ithinkitisnotsoeffectivetolearnonlineasatschool.SoIwanttoaskyoufor

somevaluableadviceonlearning.Ihopeyoucansharewithmesomelearningmethods.Besides,couldyourecommendsomegoodboo

kstome?Iamsincerelylookingforwardtoyourreply.