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六安一中2024年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwasthereportdue?A.LastMonday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Haveapicnic.B.

Findahouse.C.Lookforajob.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Upset.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Theman'shobbies.C.Thewoma

n'sideas.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Pickingupfurniture.B.Cleaningtablesandchairs.C.Dec

oratingtheirapartment.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Turnonthewashingmachine.B.Lookforanotherapartment.C.Payfortheitems.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.WhoisMrs

Greenprobably?A.Jackson'sneighbor.B.Jackson'steacher.C.Jackson'smother.9.WhathappenedtoJacksonatschool?A.Heha

dafight.B.Hemissedclasses.C.Hebrokethewindow.10.Whatwillthemandotosolvetheproblem?A.AskJackson'sgrandparents.B.GotoJackson

'sschool.C.Haveafamilymeeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichbuswilltheboytake?A.No.11.B.No.58.C.No.158.12.Wherewillth

eboygointheafternoon?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothehall.C.Tothepark.13.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatmake

sthemanwanttosetupabookclub?A.Hisinterest.B.Hiswork.C.Hisfriendship.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'splan?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Wor

ried.16.Whatshouldthemanthinkaboutaccordingtothewoman?A.Howtofindnewmembers.B.Whocanbetheclubmembers.C.Wherethememberswill

meet.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclub.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendopeopl

esufferfromSADeasily?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.19.WhatcanpeopledotodealwithSAD?A.Eaticecreams.B.Dooutdoorsports.C.Havemoresleep.20.W

hyarepeoplewithSADadvisedtoeatdarkchocolate?A.Itcanboosttheirmood.B.Ithelpsthemfallasleepfaster.C.Itmakesthemenergeticwhileworking.第二部分阅读理解（

共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AImproperdisposalofelectronicdevi

cescanleadtonegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Soifyouareinpossessionofan“oldelectronics”boxormerelyanoldiPhone,considerrecyclingasanoption.Herea

resomeorganizationsworthcheckingout.EcoATMEcoATMisanautomatedkioskthatcollectsyourunwantedcellphonesandtabletsandgivesyoucashforthem.Yo

u'llfindthembythecheckoutlinesatvariousgrocerystorechains.Itacceptsdevicesfromanyeraorinanycondition,andoffer

sanywherebetweenafewbuckstoafewhundreddollarsinreturn.BestBuyBestBuyoffersasimple,straightforwardrecycl

ingprogram.Youcantakeyouroldphonetoanyofitsretailstoresandit'lltakecareoftheentirerecyclingprocessforyou.BestBuywillevengiveyoua

giftcardforthevalueofthedeviceyougivethem.Call2RecycleCall2RecycleisoneofthelargestrecyclingprogramsintheUnitedStat

es.Thecompanycollectsusedsmartphonesandbatteriesandhasthemeitherrecycledorrefurbished（翻新）forfutureuse.Itpartnerswithvario

usretailerstoproviderecyclingservicesinstoreslikeLowe's,TheHomeDepotandothersmallerbusinesses.EcoCellEcoCelltakesauniqueapproacht

orecyclingphones.Theprogramcollectsusedsmartphonesandothergadgetsforrecyclingthroughlocalzoosandotherwildlifeorganizations.Itthengivesw

hatitmakesfromrecyclingorrefurbishingthedevicesbacktothoseorganizationsinordertocontinuetheirwork.21.WhatdoEcoATMandBestBuyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedingrocerystores.B.Theyofferarewardforrecycling.C.Theycollectvariouskindsofdevices.D.Theyrefurbishrecycleditems.22.Whichrecyclin

gprogramhasitsownretailstores?A.Call2RecycleB.EcoCellC.BestBuyD.EcoATM23.WhatdistinguishesEcoCellfromtheotherr

ecyclingorganizations?A.Thevarietyofitemsitrecycles.B.Itsmarketingstrategies.B.Itspricingpoliciesandstruc

tures.D.Itsdedicationtopreservingwildlife.BI'mstandingonagrassyslope,lookingoverthethree-mile-longcurveofRhossil

iBay,onthesouthwesterntipoftheGowerPeninsulainWales.Alongsideeightothers,I'mtakenthroughabreathingexercise.Next,wecloseoureyes,shiftingourattentiont

oonlywhatwecanhear.We'reaskedtoidentifythedifferentnoises,andIfindmyselfrelaxingasIunpackthem:Thereisthewindand,further

away,thesea'swaves.It'smid-AprilandI'vejoinedMindOverMountains,acharitywhichusesoutdoorexperienceshostedinpla

cesofnaturalbeautytosupportpeople'smentalhealth.Atthestartoftoday'sevent,weformasmallhuddle（讲悄悄话游戏）,whereboundariesareset

：Thisisajudgment-freespacewherewecanshareourexperiences,butthereisnopressure,norarethereanyexpectations.Iamhere,Itellthem,becauseI'vef

oundhikinghugelybeneficialformyownmentalhealththesepastfewyears.Thepandemic（疫情）broughtuncertaintyintomylife,asitdidformany.Butnatureh

asbeenabalm:Goingforawalkamongsomegreeneryorbywatergenerallymakesmefeelabitbetteraboutthings.Afteraboutanhourofwalking,

wegodownasteepslopeontoFallBay,whereIspeaktoSpray,wholeadstoday'smindfulnessexercises."Whenyou'rewalkingnexttosomebodyfreefromtheirlifeo

utside,it'salmostlikeaspecialbubble,"hesays,aswelooktowardsthenorthDevoncoastandLundyIslandonthehorizon.WhatIgetmostoutofmytimewithMindOverM

ountainsisnotthatwalkinginnatureisaquickfixformentalhealthissues,becauseIdon'tthinkoneexistsandtheteamstressesthatthisisnotabouttry

ingto"fix"anyone.Butitisafulfillingexperience.Ileaveremindedofthepurejoynaturebringstomylife,andhowmuchcomfortIfindintalkingandlisteningtoothers.Th

at,andI'vegotacouplemorebreathingexercisestoaddtomyrepertoire.24.Whatistheauthordoingasdescribedinpar

agraph1?A.Enjoyingthesceniclandscape.B.Engaginginmindfulnessexercises.C.Appreciatingthenaturalsounds

.D.Embracingthefunofhiking.25.WhydidtheauthorjoinMindOverMountains?A.Toexplorenaturalbeauty.B.Toescapefromuncertainty.C.Toimprovementalhea

lth.D.Toconnectwithotherpeople.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"balm"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Asafeheaven.B.Asourceofre

lief.C.Aquicksolution.D.Anon-judgmentalspace.27.HowdoestheauthorfindtheirexperiencewithMindOverMountains?A.Arewardingjourne

y.B.Ameanstofixoneself.C.Athrillingadventure.D.Alife-changingexperience.CCooler,higherplacesmaynotbeverywe

lcomingtosomehummingbirdstryingtoescaperisingtemperaturesandothereffectsofclimatechange.Anna'shummingbirdslivenohigherthanabout2,600metersabovese

alevel.Ifthebirdsattempttoexpandtheirrangetoincludehigheraltitudes,theymaystruggletoflywellinthethinnerair,researchersreportedin

theJournalofExperimentalBiology.Thesehummingbirdshaveexpandedtheirrangeinthepast.OnceonlyfoundinSouthernCalifornia,the

birdsnowliveasfarnorthasVancouver,saysAustinSpence,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thatexpansionisprobabl

yduetoclimatechangeandpeopleusingfeederstoattracthummingbirds,hesays.Spenceandcolleaguescollected26Anna'shummingbirdsfromdifferente

levations（海拔）inthebird'snaturalrangeinCalifornia.Theteamtransportedthebirdstoahabitatabout1,200metersabove

sealevelandmeasuredtheirmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratewhenhovering（盘旋）.Afterrelocatingthehummingbirdstoafieldstationatanaltitudeof3,800meters,theresear

chersletthebirdsrestforatleast12hoursandthenmeasuredthatrateagain.Theratewas37percentlower,onaverage,atthehigher

elevationthantheaviary,eventhoughthebirdsshouldhavebeenworkinghardertoflyinthethinnerair.Athigheraltitudes,hovering,which

takesalotofenergycomparedwithotherformsofflight,ismorechallengingandrequiresevenmoreenergy,Spencesays.Thedecreaseinmetabolic

rateshowsthatthebirds'hoveringperformancewassuffering,hesays."Lowoxygenandlowairpressuremaybeholdingthembackastheytrytomoveupward.”Additionalworkisn

eededtoseewhetherthebirdsmightbeabletobetteradjustifgivenweeksormonthstogetusedtotheconditionsatgraduallyhigheraltit

udes.28.WhatfactormayhavecontributedtotheexpansionofAnna'sHummingbirds'range?A.Ashiftinmigrationpatterns.B.Alackoffoodso

urces.C.Adecreaseintemperature.D.Humanuseoffeeders.29.Howdidscientistsstudytheeffectsofhighaltitudeonhummingbirds?A.Bymonitoringtheirfe

edingbehaviors.B.Bycomparingtheirdifferentformsofflight.C.Bymeasuringtheirmetabolicratewhilehovering.D.Byobservingtheiradaptabilitytoanewenviron

ment.30.WhichbestdescribesAnna'shummingbirds'hoveringperformanceathigheraltitudes?A.WeakenedB.Enhanced.C.Unaffec

ted.D.Dynamic.31.WhatfurtherresearchmightbeconductedaboutAnna'shummingbirds,accordingtothepassage?A.Studyingthechan

gesintheirhuntingmethods.B.Recordingtheirnumbersoveranextendedperiod.C.Examiningtheirabilitytoaccommodatetohigheraltitudes.D.Investigati

ngtheimpactofotherbirdspeciesontheirrange.DAstheweathershifts,manyteenagerssearchforandpurchasefashionableseasonalclothes,oftenfromfastfa

shionsites.Thepotentialeffectsoffastfashionarewell-known,withthefashionsupplychainrankingasthethird-largestpolluterinthewo

rldaccordingtoa2021reportbytheWorldEconomicForum.CompanieslikeSheinareaccusedofarttheftandunfairtreatmentofemployees.Themodernfashionindustryhea

vilyreliesonlaborandtreatworkersnotthatwellinunderdevelopedcountriesduetoglobalization.Theissueofethical（合乎伦理的）consumptioniscomplex

,particularlyamongstudentswhoputaffordabilityandaccessibilityinthefirstplaceoverlongevitywhenchoosingclothes.Manythinksustainableethicalbra

ndsareclassist（有阶级偏见的）andthatthesecompaniesoftencateronlytowealthyindividuals,ignoringmanyothers.Evenifteensdon'tthrowawaytheirclothesassoonast

rendsend,thereisstillasenseofguiltassociatedwithunintentionallysupportingthegrowthofthesecompaniesforsomethingasunimportant

asfashionorbeauty.However,thosewhobuyfromfastfashionbrandsoutofnecessityarenottheonescausingtheprobl

emtocontinue.Theconceptofsustainabilityinfashionhasbeendistorted（曲解）bythosewhouseittomakethenon-wealthyfeelguiltyfornotpa

rticipatinginethicalconsumption.Evenpurchasingfrommoralbrandsbecomesunsustainableandfuelsconsumerismw

henoverdone.AccordingtoForbes,teenagersaremajorconsumersofTikTok,findingexcitementintheplatform'sever-changingtrends.Microtrendsandf

ast-pacedfashioncycleshavetransformedclothingintoasingle-useproduct.Inthepast,teensreliedoncelebritiesandmagazinesforfash

ioninspiration；butwiththeriseofinfluencersandappslikeTikTok,accesstothesepreviouslyexclusivefashioncycleshasexpanded.Thisaccessibilityandaff

ordabilityrequiretransformativechangeandaccountabilityfromappropriateinstitutions.Are-examinationofbusinessandcultureisnecessary

,andweshouldencouragesmallstepstowardmoreintentional,reasonableshoppinginsteadofpunishingandpolicingthosewhoshopforfastfashionoutofnecessity.32.Whyd

oestheauthormentionSheininparagraph2?A.Tohighlightthegrowinginfluenceoffashinindustry.B.Toaccusethecompanyofcausingpollution.C.Toshowfastfashionco

mpanies'unethicalpractices.D.Todiscusstheimpactofglobalizationonfastfashion.33.Whatdostudentsconsiderfirstwhenbuyingclothes,accordingtothetext?A.Su

stainability.B.Brandpopularity.C.Designandquality.D.Priceandapproachability.34.Whathastransformedclothi

ngintoasingle-useproduct?A.Theinfluenceofcelebrities.B.Microtrendsandrapidlychangingstyles.C.Theeasyaccesstofashionmagazines.D.Theunintentionalsupp

ortofconsumerism.35.Whichofthefollowingactionsisfavoredaccordingtothepassage?A.Supportinggradualactionstowardreasonableshopping.B.Carryingo

utstrictregulationsonallfashionbrands.C.Punishingthosewhothrowawayold-fashionclothes.D.Promotingfastfashionasa

sustainablealternative.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicplaysanimp

ortantroleinourlives.36Ifyou'vecreatedmusicorhavefoundcomfortinplayinganinstrumentorlisteningtoyourfavoriteartist,

youwillbeinterestedinthesciencebehindwhymusicmakesusfeelsogood.Unlikefood,musicisn'tnecessaryforoursurvival.37Musicfloodsthebrainwithachemicalc

alleddopamine（多巴胺）,whichisassociatedwithpleasure,motivationandreward.Studieshaveshownthatcertainpiecesofclassicalmusicwillhavethesameeffectonev

eryone.38Ofcourse,everyoneisdifferentandmusicwillmakeusrespondaccordingtoourowntasteandfamiliarity.Yet,investig

ationshaveshownthatsomemusicwillgivepeopleauniversalexperience.NeuroscientistsconductedresearchusingPETscansto

detectthereleaseofdopamineinthebrainwhensubjectslistenedtotheirfavoritesongs.TheylaterusedMRItoviewthepleasurecenterofthebrainwheredopami

neisreleasedandthenmappedoutitsconnectionwithotherareasofthebrain.39Thepleasurecenterofthebrainpredictswhatkindofmusicwewillenj

oybasedontheconnectionitmakestootherpartsofourbrain.Newmusicfitsintopatternsalreadymappedoutinthebrainbyourpastmusicalt

astes.Itispleasurablenotonlybecauseitisfamiliar,butitisdifferentjustenoughtofeelnewandexciting.40Broadeningmusicalexperienceandtastecanbe

comeajourneyofself-discovery,forlikeanyartform,inmusicweseeourhumanity.A.Enjoyingmusicisuniquetohumans.B.Theyc

ausethesamechangesinthebrain.C.However,itisextremelyrewardingandpleasurable.D.Itwastheseconnectionsthatwerethemostinterestingr

evelation.E.Music,therefore,canbeusedasamoodenhancerorasamotivator.F.Wecanrecallvividmemoriesandemotio

nswhenlisteningtomusic.G.Thereisalotofresearchaboutmusicanditsrelationshiptointelligence.第三部分语言知识运用（共两

节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain--a3,900-footpea

knearmyhomeinSurrey,BritishColumbia,Canada.Ifound41inmeetingchallenges.Encouragedbymyparents,I42climbingandmetmyfriendMel.At16,wedrovetoOregonto43Mou

ntHood.Westartedat3am.Alongtheway,we44twootherclimbersanddecidedto45together.Afterfivehours,wereachedDevil'sKitchenat10,000feet.Asthe

windconditionsbecameworse,theothers46,butMelandIchosetopressforward.Thetrailgrewnarrowerandsteeper,leadingustoa(n)47step.Ivolunteeredt

ogofirstand48placedmyleftfootontheice.49thatIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,awholeslabofice50,causingmetofalldownthemount

aininstantly.Desperately,Igrabbedontorocksand51tostopmydescent（下降）.AsMelmadeherwaydown,Iyelledforhelp,andotherclimbersrushe

dto52me.TheycalledPortlandMountainRescueandIwaseventuallytransportedtoahospital.AlthoughIwasseriouslyinjured,Iwasbackonthe53withinsixmonths.The54m

adememorecarefulandmature.Sincetheaccident,I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletone55anditsaftermath（后果）keepmefromdoin

gmyfavoritethingintheworld.41.A.joyB.surpriseC.hopeD.peace42.A.riskedB.consideredC.continuedD.stopped43.A.visitB.conquerC

.studyD.approach44.A.focusedonB.engagedinC.foughtforD.cameacross45.A.advanceB.exerciseC.leaveD.compete46.A.sett

leddownB.wentbyC.turnedbackD.setout47.A.sharpB.icyC.narrowD.long48.A.quicklyB.happilyC.bravelyD.cautiously49.A.ConfidentB.WorriedC.ConfusedD.S

atisfied50.A.appearedB.expandedC.brokeD.melted51.A.happenedB.managedC.preparedD.expected52.A.watchB.g

uideC.persuadeD.assist53.A.courtsB.trailsC.linesD.rails54.A.experimentB.arrangementC.experienceD.practice55.A.

tryB.changeC.doubtD.fall第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthethreemajordrinks

intheworld,56.（produce）inmorethan60countriesandregionsworldwideandenjoyedbyover2billionpeople.HuangshaninAnhuiprovincehasalonghistoryoftea

planting.TherecordedhistoryofHuangshan'steacandateback57.theTangDynasty.In1915,TaipingHoukuiandQimenBlackTeaweresen

ttothePanamaWorldExposition,58.theywereawardedgoldmedals.Huangshancityremains59.keytea-productionareainChinaandHuang

shanMountaininthecityisknownworldwideforits60.（impress）scenery.ThecloudsthatringHuangshanMountain61.（believe）tocreateana

turalshelter,blockingsunlightandallowingthetealeavestoproducemorenitrogen（氮）which62.（give）themtheiruniquearoma.Consequently,

thecelebratedHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandQimenBlackteasfromHuangshanhavegainedworldwide63.（popula

r）.64.theywereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov29,2022,theirculturalsignificancehasbeenfurther

acknowledged.TeafromHuangshancontinuestodelightandattracttheworld.In2022,Huangshancity'steaindustryachievedaremarkableoutputof45,000m

etrictons,65.（create）4.6billionyuan（$664.42million）inrevenue（财政收入）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校

将创办学生英语报，现就报纸栏目的设置征求建议。请给报纸的外籍指导老师MissMagritte写一邮件，内容包括：1.建议一个栏目（column）；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissMagritte,I'mgladtohear

thatourschoolwillstartanEnglishnewspaper.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently,IvolunteeredwithInteract,mys

chool'sservicegroupatRead2Me,anactivitythatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandinteract

withthem.Iwalkedwithothervolunteersintoalargeroominwhichtherewasalargevarietyofbooks.Somewerepicturebooks,s

uchasCiffordorTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Otherswerechapterbookswithpicturesinthem,suchastheBerenstainBearsandTheWimpyKidseries.Fortheextremelytalented

kidswholiketobechallenged,weprovidedchapterbooksthatrequiredimaginationtounderstand.JustafterIhadgatheredsome

bookstogether,someoneannouncedthatitwasalmosttimefortheactivitytostart.Allatonce,aburstofvoiceswasheard.Thedoorsop

ened,andthechildrenrushedin,beginningtolookforareadingbuddy（伙伴）.Theyalllookedsoeagertoread,justlikemiceeagertotasteapieceofcheese.Iwassittin

gtherewaitingandglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwouldreadthemto.Justthen,aboyaboutsixyearsoldbegantocomemyway,andIkne

wthatIhadfoundmyreadingbuddy."Hi,I'mMax.Wouldyouliketobemyreadingbuddy?""Sure,"Iresponded.Andthen,Ilethimsearchforabookofhischo

ice."Ilikethisone,"shoutedMax.Ilookedatthebookthathehadchosen.Ittoldanadventurestoryofalittlegirlwithherdog,andi

tseemedthatitwouldbeagoodonetoreadtohim.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbo

ok?”Iasked.Paragraph2:Thencametheafter-readingactivitiesinwhichweinteractedwitheachother.六安一中2024年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案第一部

分听力1-5CВСВА6-10АСВАС11-15CABAB16-20САСВА第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A篇2L.В。由介绍ЕcoATM的".collectsyourunwantedcellphones

andtabletsandgivesyoucashforthem."以及下文介绍BestBuy的"BestBuyoffersasimple,straightforwardrecyclingprogram…willevengiveyouagiftcard"可知，二者

回收旧物时都会给予报酬，故选B。22.C。由介绍BestBuy1的Youcantakeyouroldphonetoanyofitsretailstores"可知，BestBuy项目有自己的零售店，故选C。23.D。由最后一段可知，EcoCell主要通过动物园及野

生动物组织开展回收，然后将从中获得的收益回报给这些动物组织以支持其工作，这一点与其他项目不同，故选D。B篇24.B。由第一段可知，作者站在草坡上与其他八人一起进行呼吸练习并调动注意力来感受身边的事物，这是在做正念练习。25.C。由第二段首句和后面

的"I'vefoundhikinghugelybeneficialformyownmentalhealththesepastfewyears'”可知，作者来参加MindOverMountains，是为了促进心理健康。2

6.B。由第二段最后一句可知，大自然能够在困境中带来安慰和缓解。27.A。由最后一段的".itisafulfillingexperience.Ileaveremindedofthesheerjoynaturebringstomylife”可知，作

者认为这次的体验很充实，从中获益良多。C篇28.D。由第三段中"Thatexpansionisprobablyduetoclimatechangeandpeopleusingfeederstoattracthummingbirds"可

知，气候变化以及人类的投喂让蜂鸟扩大了飞行范围，故选D。29.C。由第四段".measuredtheirmetabolicratewhenhovering”及语境可知，科学家在研究高海拔对蜂鸟的影响时采用测量其盘旋时新陈代谢速率的方法，故选C。30.A。由第五段中"

Athigheraltitudes,hoveringismorechallenging.Thedecreaseinmetabolicrateshowsthatthebirds’hoveringperformancewassuffering

"可知，在更高海拔盘旋对蜂鸟来说更困难。impaired意为“受损的，被削弱的”，符合题意，故选A。31.C。由最后一段可知，研究人员下一步想研究蜂鸟能否在过一段时间后适应高海拔，故选C。D篇32.C。由第二段对Shein公司面临

剽窃和不公平对待员工的指控的描述可知，这样的快时尚公司有着不道德的行为，而消费者正消费着这种行为，作者引用Shein的例子是为了阐述这一事实，故选C。33.D。由第三段第一句可知，学生在买衣服时优先考虑的是是否买得起以及是否买得到，而不是

耐用性，故选D。34.B。由倒数第二段第二句可知，微趋势和快节奏的时尚周期将服装转变成了一次性产品，故选B。35.A。由最后一段可知，作者认为重新审视商业和文化是必要的，应该鼓励朝着更有意识的、更理性的购物迈出一小步，而不是惩罚和监管那些出于必要而购买快时尚的人，故选A。第二节七

选五36—40FCBDE36.F。设空前一句讲的是音乐伴随成长，结合备选项，选项F“听音乐时，我们能回忆起生动的记忆和情感”能承接上文，继续讲音乐在生活中的作用，符合语境。37.C。设空前一句讲的是音乐对我们的

生存并不必要，后一句讲音乐产生多巴胺，由此推知设空处应转折强调音乐的独特功能。结合备选项，选项C“然而音乐能让人感到鼓舞和愉悦”符合语境。38.B。设空前一句讲的是一些古典音乐会对人们产生相同的影响，结合备选项，选项B“它们能在大脑中产生相同的变化”能承接上文

，解释原因，符合语境。39.D。由本段内容可知，主要讲的是神经学家发起的音乐对大脑影响的相关研究。由设空前句“…绘制出它与大脑其他区域的联系”并结合备选项可知，选项D“正是这些联系才是最有趣的启示”符合语境，theseconnections与前面的itsconnecti

on对应。40.E。设空前一句讲的是新音乐不仅让人感到熟悉又让人感到新鲜和兴奋，结合备选项，选项E"因此，音乐可以被用作情绪增强剂或激励剂”能承接上文，强调因果，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41—45ACBDA46—50CBDAC51—55BDBCD41.A。由上文作者13岁就登上

了人生第一座高山可知，作者应该是享受征服挑战的，故选A。42.C。由本句在父母的鼓励下及下句MountHood”可知，作者应该是继续爬山，故选C。43.B。conquer意为“征服”，指他们要去征服胡德山。44

.D。comeacross偶然相遇、邂逅、不期而遇，他们在爬山途中应该是遇到了两个登山者，故选D。45.A。由语境可推知，他们和另外两个登山者决定一起前进（advance），故选A。46.C。由下文"butMelandIchosetopressforward.”可推知，另外两个登山

者没有继续前进，而是选择折返（turnedback），故选C。47.B。由下文"placedmyleftfootontheice'”可知，他们来到了一个结冰的台阶上，故选B。48.D。结合常识及选项可知，作者应该是小心翼翼地（cautiously）踩到那块结着冰的台阶上。49.A。由下文

Iputmyfullweightonit"及常识可知，在把身体重量全部转移到冰面上时，得确信（confident）.这样做是安全的，故选A。50.C。由下文"causingmetofalldownthemountaininstantly'可推知，冰碎了（brok

e）使得作者踩空从山上跌落，故选C。51.B。根据语境可知，从山上坠落后，作者抓了很多石头试图（managed）阻止自己继续下坠，故选B。52.D。作者呼喊求助，其他的登山者应该都赶忙来帮助（assist）作者，故选D。53.B

。由下段"Sincetheaccident,I'veclimbedanother60mountains"可知，尽管受了重伤，但六个月后作者又回到了爬山的路线（trails）上。54.C。结合前文可知，

这次的意外经历（experience）让作者变得更谨慎成熟了。55.D。从作者在事故后继续爬山可知，这里指作者从山上坠落（fall）的经历并没有阻止作者继续做自己热爱的事，故选D。第二节语法性填空56.produced57.to58.where59.a60.impressive61.a

rebelieved62.gives63.popularity64.Since65.creating第四部分写作第一节DearMagritte,I'mgladtohearthatourschoolwillstartanEnglishnew

spaper.Now,letmesuggestacolumnasrequested.Wecouldcallthecolumn"NewsFromMe",inwhichwestudentsreportrecenteventsorhappeningstak

ingplacearoundus.Ithinkthecolumnisagreatwayforustogetsomereal-lifejournalismexperience.What'smore,itwillhelpthestudentstofeelmorecon

nectedwiththenewspaperbecausetheyarehelpingtomakeit.Thisway,itbecomesanewspapernotonlyforthestudentsbutalsobythestu

dents.Ihopemysuggestionwillbetakenintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节"Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?"Iask

ed."IlikeadventurestoriesandIlikedogs,"heanswered.Iwasdelightedwithhisanswer,andatonce,Istartedtoreadtohim.Thestorywassoattract

ivetoMax.Helistenedwithgreatinterest,totallylostinwhatwasdescribedinthestory.HethankedmewhenIfinishedrea

dingtohim,lookingsohappyforhavinggotthechancetolistentothestory.Thencametheafter-readingactivitiesinwhichwe

interactedwitheachother."IwishIwerethedog.ThenIcouldgoonanadventure,"saidMaxasweweretalkingaboutthestory.Ilaughed

andencouragedhimtocomeupwithsomedifferentendingsofthestory,whichallsoundedprettyfunny.Intheend,weactedoutthestorytogether.Youcanimaginehowhappy

hewas.Abookopensadoortoawholenewworld.Thatday,IhelpedMaxopenone,andI'mconvincedthathewillbeabletoopenmanymoreforhimselfinthefuture.听力文本Tex

t1W:I'msorryyoucan'thandinthereportnow.ItwasduelastFriday.(1)TodayisMonday!M:Iknow,butIthoughtyoumighttakeit,anyway.IhadfinisheditlastThu

rsday,butIjustforgottobringittoschool.Text2W:Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithmeonsuchafineday?M:I'dloveto,butIcan't.Ineedtofindaplacetoliveformybr

othertoday.(2)Hedecidestoworkinthiscity.Text3M:IwishIhadn'tattendedthatmeeting(3)W:Why?M:Well,Iwastalkingaboutmyideasonthenewproduct,b

utnoonelistenedtome.(3)Text4W:Howareyougettingonwithchemistry?M:Itisdifficultforme.Themoremyteacherteaches,thelessIunderstand.W:Maybeyoucanask

yourfriendsforhelp.Nowwashyourhands.Let'shavelunchfirst.(4)Text5W:Alex,whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?(5)M:Iplantogohorseridingan

dhikingwithmyfriends.(5)Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Okay.Whynot?Text6W:Ithinkthisbrowntableandthesechair

saresuitableforourlivingroom.(6)M:Right.Oh,theyare$2,500intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?Wehavem

orechoices.(6)W:Buttheshopclerktoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Fine,

you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.(7)Thenlet'sbuyawashingmachinelater.W:OK.Ican'twaittodecorateournewapartment!Text7M:IjustgotacallfromMrsGreen.

ShetoldmesomethingthathappenedtoJackson.(8)W:What?DidJacksongetintotroubleatschool?Hejustbrokeourneighbor'swindowyesterday.M:Calmdown.Lis

tentome.Hegotintoafightwithhisdeskmateintheafternoon.(9)W:Ican'tbelievewhyyou'realwayssocalm.Howcouldhemakesomuchtroubleatsuchayoung

age?M:Allright.Don'tworry.I'llhandleitthistime.I'mgoingtofigureoutwhathappenedexactly,andthenIintendtoholdafamilymeetingtotalkaboutitwithhim

.(10)W:IthinkweshouldcallhisgrandparentsI'msuretheyhavemoreexperiencethanwedo.Text8M:Mom,doyouknowifIshouldtakeBusNo.11orBusNo.158totheMarine

Hall?(11)W:No.158.(11)Infact,No.11usedtogetthere.Butrecentlyitchangeditsrouteduetoroadconstruction.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyou,Mom.W:David,areyougoingtot

heMarineHallwithyourclassmatesthisafternoon?Ithoughtyouweregoingtotheflowersandbirdsmarket.(12)M:Yeah,that'strue.(12)T

hemarketwe'regoingtoisoppositetheMarineHall.There'salsoanamusementparkandashoppingmallnearby.W:Allright.It

hinkyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougooutside.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheafternoon.M:Isthattrue?Butlookatthesky.Thesunisshiningnowwit

houtacloud.(13)W:Itwon'thurttobeprepared.M:Iagree.I'lldoasyousaid.Text9W:Hey,Peter,Iheardyouwanttostartabookclub.(14)M:Yeah.I'mabooklover.

(14)Ihopetomakesomelike-mindedfriends.W:Soundswonderful!(15)Buthaveyouthoughtabouthowtodoit?M:Well,Ihaven't

figureditout.Italkedwithmycolleague.Hementionedthathehadreadverylittlesincehestartedworking.W:Sohegivesyousomegoodadviceabou

tstartingabookclub?M:Ofcoursenot.SofarI'vereadmanygoodbooksandIwanttosharethemwithothers.Iwanttohaveaclubwh

erememberscanshareanythingthatisinterestingormeaningful.Andallthemembersoftheclubcangivecomments.W:Good.(15

)Buthaveyoueverconsideredhowoftenthemembersshouldmeetandwheretheycanmeet?(16)M:Maybeonceortwiceamonth.AndIcanfindalibrary.W:Well,you'vegotalotto

thinkabout.Butfirstyoushouldfinishcleaningallthedishes.(17)M:Noproblem.Areyouwillingtohelpmewiththeclub?(15)W:Ofcourse.(15)Ihaven'tbeenbusylatelyText

10Whenitturnstowinter,manypeopletendtobemoretiredandinactive.Itiscalledmoodshift.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,f

orabout1in20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmayleadtoseasonalaff

ectivedisorder,orSAD.(18)Itisatypeofdepression.ItisnoteasytodealwithSAD.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesorice

-cream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultyingettingupinthemorningandfeelingextremelytiredatwork.Theexactcauseofthisdisorde

risstillunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,peoplecanpredictitsbeginningandtrytoavoidit.O

utdooractivitieslikeskiingorclimbingarehighlyrecommended.Runningoutsidefor20to30minuteseachdaycouldalsomakeadiff

erence.(19)Also,it'simportanttoeatfoodsthatcanboostone'smood,likedarkchocolate.(20)Toonervoustoenterw

inter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?