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综合模拟训练(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇[2023·北京卷，A]TheInternationalOlympicCo

mmittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twent

y­fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour­yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCY

oungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4­WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4­WeekLearningSprintThe4­WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNov

ember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachw

eek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic­specificreflectiontask.The4­WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaud

ienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4­WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforaspo

rt­basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants·Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4­WeekL

earningSprint.·Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.·Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.·Youhavestrongpub

licspeakingskills.·Youareself­motivatedandcommitted.·Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.·Youareopentobeingcoache

dandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).·Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1．Inthe4­WeekLearningSprint,participantswil

l________．A．createchangeintheircommunityB．attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD．promotetheIO

CYoungLeadersproject2．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________．A．completeareflectiontaskeachweekB．w

atchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport­basedprojectD．coachandadvisetheirpeers3．Whichisarequirementfortheapp

licants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B．Havingatleastone­yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D．Committingthemsel

vestobecominganexpert.B篇ItwasalongweekendinMay2018andmypartnerGabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptogotoNelson,BritishColumbiaandspen

dsometimewithourfriends.Wearebothadventurous,andwecouldn'twaittogohikingandexploring.Itwasourfirsttriptogether.Ataround5：

30p.m.onThursday,May17,weweredrivingabout9mileswestofCreston,onasteepmountainroadknownastheCrowsnestHighway.Iwastextingupd

atestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren'tawarethatthere'drecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawaw

aveofmudandahugetreecomingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofGabe'scar.Hetriedtostop,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersd

ownarockycliff(悬崖)andourcarlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Ididn'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious.Butthebodywasamazing,andsomehowwew

erebothabletocrawl(爬)outofthecrashedcar.Wecouldn'tgetasignalonourcellphones,soallwecouldthinktodowasshoutforhelp.Afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeo

necallback.Fourpassers­byspottedusandcametoourrescue.Whentheemergencymedicaltechniciansfinallygottoourside,theyloadedusintoseparate

ambulances.Iwasinthehospitalforaweekandahalf,buttheykeptCabeforsixweeks.IwastoldIwouldwalkwithalimp(跛行)forth

erestofmylife;Gabepermanentlylostthevisioninhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy­go­luckypeople.We'reevenmoresanguinenow.Welookateveryt

hingdifferently.Despitetheinjurieswesuffered,we'regratefulthatwe'restilllivingaprettygoodlife.Theexperiencealsobondedus

more.Westillgoonroadtrips.4．WhydidtheauthorandGabegotoNelson?A．Togosightseeing.B．Tovisittheirfriends.C．Tojoininaroadtrip.D.Tolookforadventure.5．

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthetripwasplanned.B．Whichroadswerekeptto.C．Howtheaccidenthappened.D．Whatcouldbeseenonthewa

y.6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandCabe?A．Theybothlosttheirphones.B．Theywerebothseriouslyinjured.C．Theytr

iedtheirbesttokeepconscious.D．Theyweresenttohospitalbypassers­by.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunde

rlinedword“sanguine”inParagraph4?A．Optimistic.B．Fortunate.C．Adventurous.D．Carefree.C篇NewYorkState'sO

fficefortheAging(NYSOFA),inchargeofmanaginghousing,transportationandhealthprogramsfortheelderly,haspurcha

sedover800robotstoactascompanionsforolderadults.Therobot,ElliQ,wascreatedbyIntuitionRoboticsspecificallyforadultsages65andol

derthatlivealone.ElliQ,atabletopdevicethatseemsavirtualassistantlikeSiri,canmakesmalltalk,answerquestions,remindu

serstotakemedication,helpcontactfriendsandfamily,initiate(发起)conversationandhelpwithotherdailyactivities.

“WebecameinterestedinElliQbecauseit'saproactivetool,rememberstheinteractionswiththeindividual,focusesonhealthan

dwellness,stressreduction,sleep,etc.，”saysNYSOFAdirectorGregOlsen.In2017,theUSSurgeonGeneralcalledsocialisol

ation(孤独)an“epidemic”，accordingtoastatementfromNYSOFA,andtheCOVID­19pandemichasonlymadeitworse.Lonelinesscancausenume

rousnegativehealtheffects,includingdepression,poorsleepquality,worsenedexecutivefunction,acceleratedco

gnitivedecline,andinjuredimmunityateverystageoflife，”wroteAmyNovotneyfortheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)in2019.Itc

anincreasehealthriskstothesameextentthatsmoking15cigarettesadayorhavingalcoholusedisorderdoes,accordingtotheAPA.

A2018studyinTheGerontologistsuggestedthatrobotscouldreducelonelinessandstressandimproveengagementandinteraction.“

WhenwestartedcreatingElliQ,wehadonegoalinmind—tohelpouragingpopulationliveahealthy,happy,andindependentlifeintheirhomes，”s

aidIntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkuler.Usingrobotstohelpcareforolderadultsisn'twithoutcontroversy(争议),reportedTheVerge.ApaperpublishedinEthicsandInformatio

nTechnologycallssocialrobots“deceptive，”andstatesthere'sariskofusersneglectinghumanrelationshipsinfavoroftheirrelationshipwiththerobot.“Wearen'

ttryingtoreplacehumanbeingswithanyartificialintelligence，”saidOlsen.“Weliveinatechnologicalworld,andwe'relearningnotonlywha

t'savailablebuthowtousethisstufftoreallyenhanceourlife.Nottoreplacethings,butforouroverallhealthandwell­being.That'sjustthefuture.”8．Whatdoesthese

condparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thedesignoftherobot.B．Thefunctionsoftherobot.C．Thepopularityoftherobot.D．Theworkingprin

cipleoftherobot.9．WhydoestheauthormentionAmyNovotney'swordsandthe2018study?A．TogivethereasonsforcreatingElliQ.B．Toshowthegrowingneedsforrobots.

C．TopredictthepromisingfutureofElliQ.D．Tohighlightthehealthbenefitsofrobots.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceptive”meaninParagraph5?A．Abnorm

al.B．Uncommon.C．Uncaring.D．Misleading.11．WhatcanweinferaboutOlsen?A．Heisannoyedbythecontroversy.B．Hewantstoimprovehumaninteract

ions.C．Heisadeterminedmanwithambitions.D．Hewillhelppeoplelearnmoderntechnology.D篇AsmyheadmovedupanddownontheZoomscreen,priva

temessagespouredinfrommycolleagues:“Whatareyoudoingthere？”“Areyousittingonaball？”“Areyouwalking？”Icou

ldfeeltheireyesonme—inquiring,interested,confused.Clearly,thiswasn'tanormalfacultymeeting.IrepliedIwaswalkingonmynewunder­desktreadmill(跑步机)

.Ididn'thavetoworryaboutworkdayinactivityearlierinmycareer.Asagraduatestudentandpostdoc,Iwentonfrequentfieldexcursions(短途出行)tocollectsoilsamplesinre

moteplaces.Thefieldworkwasphysicallychallenging,acontrasttothelabtasksanddeskworkthatwerealsopartofmyjob.ButwhenIbecameaprofessor,fieldworkbecamerare

.Duringthepandemicthesituationgrewworse.Myschedulefilledupwithonlinemeetingsandseminars.AndI“traveled”tothemwithoutleavingmydesk.Alt

houghIhadtheluxuryofaheight­adjustabledesk,whichgavemetheoptiontostand,Istillfeltunbalanced,andIbegantoexperiencebackpain.Athome,I'do

ccasionallytriedtoworkonmywife'streadmill,whichI'drepurposed(改变……的用途)byputtingawoodenboardacrossthehandlesandmylaptopontop.Ithoughtthatmightbeju

stwhatIneededinmycampusoffice,soIboughtatreadmilldesignedtogounderadesk.Idecidedtospendmyentireworkdayonthet

readmill.Ittookmeseveraldaystoadjust,butIeventuallycouldtypeandspeakwhilewalking.WhenI'matmydesk,Ispendnearlyallofmyworki

nghoursinmotion.Inthefirstcoupleofweeks,IwasabitexhaustedwhenIgothomeatnight.Butovertime,Idevelopedmoreendurance.MybackpaindisappearedandIcametoenjoy

thetimeatmydesk.ExceptforonepersonwhofeltdistractedbymymovementsonZoom,mostofthescientistsIworkwithhavesentmecomfortingfeedback.Somehaveevenbough

ttreadmillsoftheirown.Thathasconvincedmethat:There'realwayswaystostayactive!12．Whichofthefollowingmayworse

ntheauthor'sinactivity?A．Remoteworking.B．Frequentmeetings.C．Olderage.D．Thedecreaseddemandforsoilsamples.13．Whatinspiredtheauthortobuyanunder

­desktreadmill?A．Hiswife'spracticalproposal.B．Hissufferingsduringthepandemic.C．Theproblemwithhiswife'streadmill.

D．Agoodexperienceinusinghiswife'streadmill.14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smostcolleagues?A．Demanding.B．U

ncaring.C．Understanding.D．Independent.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hemisseshisschooldays.B．Helikesfieldexcursionsverymuch.C．Hewillalwayst

rytokeepactive.D．Hefeelstiredwhenworkingonhistreadmill.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingYourKi

dstoHaveanAppetiteforSportBeingactiveandmovingissoimportantathingforallofus,especiallyforchildren.__16__However,someparen

tsfeelupsetwhentheyseetheirchilddoesn'tshowinterestinsport.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplea

saparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,especiallywhenchildrenareunwillingtogetinvolvedinsport.__17__Soyouneedtobes

omeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulieonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.__18__Whiletheycanc

hoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcanlookforateamuniform

storetogetthemasportshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayoneoftheirgames.__19__Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthu

siasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemturntheirbacksonit,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterlife.Iftheyshowparticu

larskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.__20__Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfun

todo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildrenchoosetoplay,encouragethemandmakeitf

un,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon'tbein

terestedinsportifyou'renot.B．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptofuelapassion.C．Herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatc

angetthemtobeactiveinthesport.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacthisoverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam

.G．However,themainmessageofinvolvingchildreninsportistokeepitfun.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fo

ralittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASA(美国国家航空航天局)mayhaveseemedlikeafarfetcheddream.__21__,DianaT

rujillomakesit,andsheisan__22__now,leadinga45­personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(探测器).Born

in1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withouta

ny__23__,shefollowedherdad's__24__.ArrivingintheUSwithjust$300,Dianahadto__25__throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepi

ngjobs.The__26__wasdefinitelynoteasy,butDiananevercomplained.Thencameanother__27__momentforDiana.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronautthe

yknew.__28__shewas“justonepersonawayfrom__29__anastronaut”wasallittooktoinspireDiana'scareergoals.Soshe__30__herstudies

inspacescienceand__31__becamethefirstHispanic(拉美裔)womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,DianahaswornmanyhatsatAmerica's

spaceagency.ButDianahasn't__32__there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,__33__womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa__34__thatjustbeyondthatbarrier

liesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto__35__thestars.21．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Moreov

er22．A.astronautB．engineerC．agentD．operator23．A.hesitationB．cautionC．expectationD．regret24．A.commandB．footstepC．requestD．sugges

tion25．A.navigateB．passC．struggleD．push26．A.missionB．occupationC．adventureD．journey27．A.risk­takingB．life­changingC．long­sufferingD．ever­lastin

g28．A.RealizingB．RememberingC．ImaginingD．Assuming29．A.servingB．trainingC．knowingD．becoming30.A.startedB．abandonedC．suspendedD．continu

ed31.A.immediatelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．suddenly32.A.leftB．succeededC．stoppedD．returned33．A.encouragingB．invitingC．a

llowingD．persuading34．A.symbolB．noticeC．warningD．reminder35．A.stareatB．reachforC．longforD．comeacross[答题区]题号123456789101112131415161718答

案题号1920212223242526272829303132333435答案第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deepinthejungle,theM

ayabuiltanempire.Andnow,scientistsareunlockingmoresecretsaboutthisancientcivilizationwiththediscoveryof417cities36.________

(date)backto2，000yearsago,saidTheWashingtonPost.Thecities37.________(find)tobeconnectedby110miles(about177kilometers)of“hig

hways”inMay,whichconsistedofthe“world'sfirst­everextensivesystemofhighways”.The“highways”，38.________Reutersreported,w

erespaciousroadways39.________(make)instone.Plus,scientistsalsofoundpyramids,ballgamecourtsandwaterengi

neering,40.________(include)damsandirrigationcanals.TheMayacivilizationwas“far41.________(advanced)thanwethought”

，notedTheWashingtonPost.Asoneofthegreatest42.________(civilization)oftheWesternHemisphere,theMayafirstestablishedsettlementsaround1800BCE.Theirem

pirespannedpartsofMexicoandseveralcountriesinCentralAmerica,notedthewebsiteHISTORYChannel.PeoplelongbelievedthattheMayawerestilljus

thunter­gatherers.43.________thenewfindingsshowedthattheywerealreadybusycreatingcitiesinworldhistoryatthetime.Theydidallthisinajunglee

nvironment,whichisrareandimpressive.Theyhadtoclearrainforestareas44.________(farm)andbuiltlargeundergroundreservoirstost

orerainwater.However,by900BCE,manyMayacitieswereabandoned,calling45.________endtotheempire.[答题区]36．____________37.____________38.__

__________39.____________40.____________41．____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国”(AmazingChina)短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．提出建议；2．阐明理由；3．表达祝愿。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMike，_______________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atthetablesatmyfour­year­oldsonMatthew,legsswingingintheairandchininhand.Istaredaimlesslyoutofthewindow,tryingtoignor

etheacheinmybelly.“Mama,canyouplaywithme？”“Nottoday,honey，”Ishookmyhead.Stillrecoveringfromanoperation,Icouldbarelygetoutofbedthesedays.Ihopedfor

strengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenflo

or.“Bird！”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andth

enflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovew

asback,thistimewithamatecarryingtwigs.“Look,Matthew，”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They'regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,bui

ldingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandt

akehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardt

othedoves'visitsaswell.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasaspotsafeenoughforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfrom

stable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iw

ouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.The

ystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedthei

refforts,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IknewIhadtodosomething.______________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounc

ed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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