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2021级高二下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题2023.07本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredidthewomanvis

ittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Hisbadschoolgrades.B.Hi

shandinginhomeworklate.C.Hisfrequentabsencefromschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.

B.Friends.C.Acouple.4.WhydidthewomanchooseFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Thescenerywasbeautiful.C.Theaccommodationswerefree.5.Ho

wwillthemangetthenews?A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVstations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Weather.B.Clothin

g.C.Dinner.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wha

tisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Dis

appointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetalowerpay.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomanc

urrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Sharingwebsites.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer

.C.Aphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?

A.Tosavehermoney.B.Tofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Toliveinaroomwithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-condition

ingforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Suffertheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buyai

r-conditioning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna

’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.Whoformall

yannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.Thecelebrationof

Mother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe3MYoungScientistChallengegivesstudentsingrades5-8thechancetochangetheirworldforthebetterwithasinglein

novativeidea.Thispremiersciencecompetitionisaone-of-a-kindproject-basedlearningopportunitydesignedtoencouragecreativity,cooperation,andconnectionfor

studentsfromeverybackground.EnteringtheChallengeInspirescientificexplorationandinnovationinanylearningenvironmentwithcomprehensivechalle

ngeresourcesthatguidestudentsthroughthesubmissionprocess.●Kickstartstudententrieswitheasy-to-usechallengetools.The3MYoungScientistChallengeencourage

sstudentstosolveeverydayproblemsusingscienceandinnovation.●Ensurestudentsubmissionsarereadytogo.Studentswillbeaskedtocreatea1-2

minutevideoinwhichtheydescribeaninnovationoranoriginalsolutionthatcouldsolveorimpactaneverydayproblemthatdirectlya

ffectsthem,theirfamilies,theircommunities,and/ortheglobalpopulation.Rules&PrizesGrandPrizeWinner$25,000Titleof“America’sTopYoungScien

tist”Top10Finalists$1,000UniqueSummerMentorshipwitha3MScientistHonorableMentionWinnersCertificate(onepergradeawarded)ImprovingLivesAwardWinner$2

,000AwardedtotheFinalistwithmostvotesduringpublicvotingwindowTimelineChallengeOpensDecember7,2022ChallengeClos

esApril27,2023FinalistandStateMeritWinnerAnnouncementsJune2023FinalEventOctober2023WinnersAnnouncedOctober20231.Whichofthef

ollowingdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeboost?A.Ambition.B.Courage.C.Innovation.D.Patience.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsintheCha

llenge?A.Theyarestudentsofgrades5-8.B.Theyhavetosubmitavideoofthreeminutes.C.Theyarerequiredtosolvepersonalproblems.D.Theyaresuretogetprizemon

eyandcertificates.3.WhendotheparticipantsknowthefinalresultoftheChallenge?A.December7,2022B.April27,2023.C.June2023.D.Oct

ober2023.BKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemicmighthelphersortouthercomplicatedfeeling.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJers

ey,startedwritingfranklyaboutthechallengesofbalancingwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Peraltewantedtoknowhowotherwomenweredoi

ng.“Iwantedaninteractionthatfelthuman,”sosheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofilltheremaininglinedpagesofherblack-and-whitemarbledcompositionn

otebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Shecameupwithasystem:Eachpersongetstokeepth

ediaryforthreedaysandfillsasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPe

ralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshaveparticipated,someasfarawayasSouthAfricaandAustralia.More

than50ofthesenotebooksarecurrentlyincirculation,andabout20completedonesarebackinPeralte’spossession.Itfeltmeaningful

topassonsomethingsopersonal.Itfeltlikethesewerewomenthattheyhadknowneventhoughtheydidn’tknowthematall.Somedidgettomeetthewomenwhosestoriest

heyread,throughavirtualget-togetherthatPeralteorganized.PeralteoftenhostsZoomeventssothewomengetthechancetogettoknowoneanothermore,sharestoriesand

connectmoreclosely.Someofthewomenhaveevenbecomeclosefriends.Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofilleditspage

s,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Herspontaneous(自发的)ideahashadaprofoundeffectonherandtheotherwomenwhowerepartofit.“TheTravelingDiary,”shesays,

“ismakingsistersoutofstrangers.”4WhydidPeraltestartTheTravelingDiary?A.Tohelpsortoutherfeeling.B.Tof

inishherpagesofnotebook.C.Tohaveaninteractionwithotherwomen.D.Towriteabookcoveringpandemictales.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Ithasbecomepopularacr

osstheworld.B.Eachwomankeepsthediaryatleastthreedays.C.EachpersonfillspagesbasedonPeralte’swishes.D.I

trequiresPeraltetopostthediarytothenextperson.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaretotallystrang

ersbefore.B.Theyoftenholdpartiesthemselves.C.Theyhavemeteachotherinreallife.D.TheyhavebeenknowntoPeraltebef

ore.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyraPeralte?A.Generousandtolerant.B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Romanticandimagina

tive.D.Demandingandadventurous.CWhenhumansarefeelinglonely,wecancallorvideochatwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.But,scientistsasked,whataboutpetpa

rrots?Newresearchsuggeststhatthesechattycreaturesmayalsobenefitfrom.virtuallyconnectingwiththeirpeers.Theideaf

orthisstudywasnotrandom:Inthewildparrotstendtoliveinlargeflocks.Butwhenkeptincaptivity,thesesocialbirdsareoftenontheirown.Feelingboredandisolated,t

heymaydeveloppsychologicalissues.Duringthefirsttwoweeksofthestudy,ownerstaughttheirbirdstoringabell,thentouch

animageofanotherpetparrotonatabletscreentoinitiateavideocall.Though18parrotsbegantheexperiment,threedroppedout.Oncethebirdshadlearnedhowtoma

kevideointeractions,thesecondphaseoftheexperimentcouldbegin.Inthis“opencall”period,the15participatingbirdscouldmakecallsfreely;theyalso

gottochoosewhichbirdtodialup.Overthenexttwomonths,petparrotsmade147deliberatevideocalls.Theirownerstook

detailednotesaboutthecallsandrecordedmorethan1,000hoursofvideofootage.Someoftheparrotslearnednewskillsfromtheirvirtu

alcompanions.Thebirdsalsoforgedstrongfriendships,whichresearchersmeasuredbyhowfrequentlytheychosetocallthesameindividual.Somebirdswer

eevenreportedtohavedevelopedattachmentstothehumancaretakersoftheirvirtualfriends.Asforotherparrotowners,theresearcherscautionitmightnotbewi

setosuddenlybeginlaunchingchatsonbehalfoftheirpets.“Wewerereallycarefulabouttrainingthebirds’caregiversthoroughlytoensurethattheycoul

dofferanappropriatelevelofsupporttoempowertheirparrotsbutalsohelpthemavoidanynegativeexperiences,”saysstudyco-authorRebeccaKlein

berger.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiate”inparagraph3mean?A.Cancel.B.Answer.C.Start.D.Delay.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestu

dy?A18parrotstookpartintheentireexperiment.B.Theparticipatingbirdsenjoyedmakingvideocalls.C.Someparrotswereattachedtotheirowncaretakers.D.Thebi

rdslearnttodialinthe“openingcall”period.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anofficialdocum

ent.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoPetParrotsTraining.B.TheImpactofTechnologyonParrots.C.Parrots:Social

CreaturesbyNature.D.ParrotSocialization:AVideoChatSolution.,.DNearlyafifthofitemsthathouseholdsplaceintheirrecyclingbincouldendupi

nlandfill,accordingtonewdata,becausepeoplearewrongly“wish-cycling”.Toothpastetubes,coffeecups,juicecartonsandsaladbagsareamongthebiggestitem

stobeincorrectlythrownintherecyclingbin,accordingtoBiffa.Non-recyclableitemsareremovedbeforetherecyclingprocess.Butthecompa

nywarnedthatothercontaminantssuchasfoodorliquidscanmeanthatpotentialrecyclingisalsothrownaway.Theamountofnon-recyclablesplac

edinthewrongbinisrisingevenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.Thecompanycalledonpeopletostop“wish-cyc

ling”andadvisedalwayscheckinglabelsbeforeputtingitemsintherecyclingbin.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,saidthisofthefindings,“Con

tamination(污染)happenswhenitemsarethrownawayinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”“Itmeansrecy

clableresourcesarelostandcannotbereused.It’simportantthatpeopleunderstandwhatshouldgointherecyclingbinandhowto‘pre-

cycle(tocleanatubortray(托盘)ifit’sgotfoodonit,forexample)’sowecanrecycleasmuchmaterialaspossible.”Whenacontaminantcan’

tberecycled,pickerswillremovethewasteandsenditforprocessingfurther,withlandfillbeingalastresort(步骤).Campaignershavearguedthatpackaginglabelsanddiffe

rentstandardsmakeittoodifficultforpeopletounderstandwhattheyshouldberecycling.Butmostpackagingwillsaywhetheritisrec

yclableornot.Biffaalsorecommendscheckingtheresincode-thenumberintheplastictriangle-toknowwhetheritcanberecycled.Numbers1,2,4and5are“generall

y”recyclable,while3,6and7arenot.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“wish-cycling”inparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingcom

parisons.D.Byquotingacelebrity.13.WhatmainlycausedcontaminationaccordingtoDavidHeaton?A.Thelossofrecyclableresources.B.Improperprocedu

resofthepickers.C.Washingcontainersbeforerecycling.D.Sortingthegarbageinawrongway.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpa

ragraph?A.Numbers1,2and3mean“generally”recyclable.B.Allpackaginggivesinformationrelatedtorecycling.C.Governmentswillapplythesa

mestandardtorecycling.D.Thereexistsomechallengestomoreefficientrecycling.15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Landfill.B.Pre-

cycling.C.Wish-cycling.D.Non-recycling.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegoodnewsisth

ataresearchshowsthatthelessjunkfoodyoueat,thelessyoucrave(渴望得到)it.____16____AsI’veslowlybeguntoeathealthi

er,I’venoticedmyselfwantingpizzaandcandyandicecreamlessandless.Somepeoplerefertothistransitionperiod

as“genereprogramming.”____17____Thatistosay,ifyoucanfindwaystograduallyeathealthier,you’llstarttoexperienceth

ecravingsofjunkfoodlessandless.I’veneverclaimedtohavealltheanswers,butherearesomestrategiesthatmighthelp.First,youcanu

semy“outerring”strategytoavoidprocessedandpackagedfoodsatthegrocerystore.Ifyoulimityourselftopurchasing

foodsthatareontheouterringofthestore,thenyouwillgenerallybuywholefoods(fruits,vegetables,meat,eggs.etc

.)____18____Butyouwillavoidalotofunhealthyfoods.Youcanalsofollowthe“5ingredientrule”whenbuyingfoodsatthestore.Ifsomethinghasmorethan5ingredientsinit,

don’tbuyit.Thechancesare,ithasbeendesignedtofoolyouintoeatingmoreofit.____19____There’sareasonwhymanypeopleeatasawaytodeal

withstress.____20____Thesechemicalscantrigger(触发)mechanismsthataresimilartothecravingsyougetfromfatandsugar.Inotherwords,when

yougetstressed,yourbrainfeelstheaddictivecalloffatandsugarandyou’repulledbacktojunkfood.Weallhavestressfulsituationsthatariseinourlives.Learni

ngtodealwithstressinadifferentwaycanhelpyouovercometheaddictivepullofjunkfood.Thiscouldincludesimplebreathingtechniquesorashort-guidedmeditat

ion(冥想).AMyownexperienceshavemirroredthis.B.Noteverythingontheouterringishealthy.C.Whateveryouwanttocallit,thelessonist

hesame.D.Whenbuyingthesefoods,youmustmaketherightchoice.E.Avoidthoseproductsandstickwiththemorenaturaloptions.F.Stresscausescertainregionso

fthebraintoreleasechemicals.G.Nomatterwhatyoutalkaboutit,itisofquitegreatdifference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acattravelledmorethan280milestoheroldhome,whichshehadleftthreemonthsbefore.Aboutt

womonthslater,shewas____21____withherowners.In2021May,LaetitiaDeAmicis____22____withherfamilyandtheirthreecatsFelys,

CrapaudandCoccibecauseofjob____23____.Thefamilytookgreatcareofthecatsattheirnewlocationbecausetheywere____24____thatthecatswouldgetlostindifferent__

__25____.ButCocciwentmissinginAugust2021.Laetitia,withhertwochildren,____26____tosearchforCoccibutfailed.Tostopherki

dsfromworrying,LaetitiatoldthemthatCoccihad____27____gonehometolookforthembackintheoldlocation.Sureenough,astranger____28____acat,justfivemilesf

romtheir____29____home.InOctober2021,Lactitiasawa____30____onasocialmediaaboutacat,andthestay-at-homemom____31____herimmediately.Theadventurous

catwassenttothelocalveterinarian(兽医)who____32____themissinganimalwas10yearsoldandlookedjustlikeCocci.Laetitiaaskedherfatherlivingne

arbytogoand____33____her.Hethoughtitwas____34____thatacathadactuallytraveledacrossthecountry,buteventually,heagre

ed.“Whenhecalledmethatday,Isawmydadhuggingmycatonthevideocall,”saidLaetitia.“Iwaswithmydaughter.Sherecognizedherand____35____tears.”Finally,Cocciwa

stakenbacktohernewhome.21.A.boredB.reunitedC.connectedD.disappointed22.A.playedB.traveledC.movedD.wandered23.A.pro

motionB.efficiencyC.experienceD.satisfaction24.A.annoyedB.worriedC.ashamedD.embarrassed25.A.stagesB.agesC.directionsD.surroundings26.A.

triedB.offeredC.decidedD.expected27.A.hurriedlyB.eagerlyC.obviouslyD.likely28.A.stoleB.foundC.boughtD.abandoned29.A.new

B.remoteC.previousD.strange30.A.postB.signC.bookD.guide31.A.recognizedB.contactedC.acceptedD.refused32.A.arguedB

.realizedC.predictedD.confirmed33.A.adoptB.identifyC.researchD.examine34.A.normalB.illegalC.impossibleD.interesting35.A.wipedoffB.he

ldbackC.turnedintoD.burstinto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yan’anisknowntomostpeople____36____anold

,importantrevolutionarybase,butthismountainouscityinNorthwestChina’sShaanxihasotherthingstoofferthanits____37____

(rich)inrevolutionaryhistoryandspirits-thesweetandjuicyLuochuanapplesthatsofar____38____(gain)fameandares

oldtosome20countriesandregionsworldwide.LuochuanisacountyofYan’an,____39____hasbecomeamodelagaininthenation’slates

tstrategytowardruralrevitalization(振兴).ArrivinginearlyAugust,theGlobalTimesreportersawnumerouscoloredbags____40____(hang)o

nshorttreesinfieldsalongsidethevillageroads.Butthereporteralsonoticed____41____strangething—therewere

whitefishnet-likeobjectsattachedtopolesinthetrees.AsivillagePartychiefLiBaoyintoldtheGlobalTimesthattheyareanadaptedapplestrainwhich

isshorter,havingsmallercrown(树冠),and____42____(quick)tobearfruits.Applesareusuallybaggedtostopbirdsandin

sectsfromeating____43____(they).Ashorterplantandsmallercrownmeanthebaggingandunbaggingwillbeeasier____44____thetas

kneedsfewerthanhalfoftheworkers.Thefishnet-likeobjectsareestablished_____45_____(prevent)hailstorms((冰雹),whichoccureverysoof

teninShaanxiinlatesummerandearlyfall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校体育馆新开设乒乓球室，请你给交换生Mike写封邮件，邀请他一起训练，内容包括：1.球室简介；2.训练计划。注意：1.词数

80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Helenandherfamilymovedtoa

newlocationinthecity.Helenwasexcitedbecausemostofherfriendslivedinthesamestreet.Itwasthefirstmorningintheirnewhouse.Shew

okeupearlythatdayandwentoutonherbalcony(阳台).Shewasexpectingwonderful,lovelybirdsandbeautifulgreenerywithfresha

ir,butinsteaditwasthecompleteopposite.Therewasgarbagerightoutsidetheirfrontgate.Therewerenotreesandinsteadofthesweetchirping(鸟叫声)of

birds,therewereannoyinggtrafficnoises.Helenwasangry.“Whatisthis?Whycan’tsomeonedoanythingaboutit?”sheth

ought.Shewentinsidethelivingroom.Shesatatthediningtable,thinkingaboutwhatshecoulddoaboutthepollutioninherlocality.Thenextdayatschool,shewentin

toherclassandaskedloudly,“Who’sfedupwithstinkinggarbage?”Thiscaughtmanystudents’attention.“Who’sfedupwithairpollutionandthediseasesspreadbyit?”Th

istimemanystudentsanswered,“Me!”Helensmiledandthensaid,“Wemustcleanoursurroundings.Sohelpmegetridofthegarbage.Helpmepicki

tup!That’sthebestthingwecando.Wewillallgotootherclassesandaskiftheywanttojoinus.Iamsureaslongasweworktoget

her,ourcommunitywillbecomeabetterplace!”Inthebreaktime,theyallwenttootherclasses,andbytheendoftheschoolday,Helenhadgathereda

lmost25studentsreadytohelpher.Thedaybeforecleaning,thestudentstookouttheirpocketmoneyandboughtgarbagebags,masksandgloves.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycameandthestudentsgatheredattheschoolgate.________________________________________

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heheadmasterknewwhatthestudentsdid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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