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2021级高二下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题2023.07本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whe

redidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Hisbadschoolgrades.B.Hishandi

nginhomeworklate.C.Hisfrequentabsencefromschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.4.Whydidthewomanchoose

Floridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Thescenerywasbeautiful.C.Theaccommodationswerefree.5.Howwillthemangetthenews?A.Fromhi

sphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVstations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Weather.B.Clo

thing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartme

nt?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A

.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetalowerpay.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.

C.Sharingwebsites.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversation

takeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Tosavehermoney.B.Tofinda

placenearalibrary.C.Toliveinaroomwithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwil

lthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Suffertheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buyair-conditioning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?

A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.Shefounde

dMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWi

lson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.

C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AThe3MYoungScientistChallengegivesstudentsingrades5-8thechancetochangetheirworldforthebetterwithasing

leinnovativeidea.Thispremiersciencecompetitionisaone-of-a-kindproject-basedlearningopportunitydesignedtoencouragecreativity,cooperation,andconn

ectionforstudentsfromeverybackground.EnteringtheChallengeInspirescientificexplorationandinnovationinanylearningenvironmentwithc

omprehensivechallengeresourcesthatguidestudentsthroughthesubmissionprocess.●Kickstartstudententrieswit

heasy-to-usechallengetools.The3MYoungScientistChallengeencouragesstudentstosolveeverydayproblemsusingscienceandinnovation.●Ensurestudentsub

missionsarereadytogo.Studentswillbeaskedtocreatea1-2minutevideoinwhichtheydescribeaninnovationoranoriginalsolutionthatc

ouldsolveorimpactaneverydayproblemthatdirectlyaffectsthem,theirfamilies,theircommunities,and/ortheglobalpopulation.Rules&PrizesGrandPrizeWinner$25,00

0Titleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”Top10Finalists$1,000UniqueSummerMentorshipwitha3MScientistHonorableMent

ionWinnersCertificate(onepergradeawarded)ImprovingLivesAwardWinner$2,000AwardedtotheFinalistwithmostvotesduringpub

licvotingwindowTimelineChallengeOpensDecember7,2022ChallengeClosesApril27,2023FinalistandStateMeritWinnerAnnouncemen

tsJune2023FinalEventOctober2023WinnersAnnouncedOctober20231.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeboost?A.Ambition.B.Courage.C.

Innovation.D.Patience.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsintheChallenge?A.Theyarestudentsofgrades5-8.B.Theyhavetosubmitavideo

ofthreeminutes.C.Theyarerequiredtosolvepersonalproblems.D.Theyaresuretogetprizemoneyandcertificates.3.Whendotheparticipantsknowthefi

nalresultoftheChallenge?A.December7,2022B.April27,2023.C.June2023.D.October2023.BKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthep

andemicmighthelphersortouthercomplicatedfeeling.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,startedwritin

gfranklyaboutthechallengesofbalancingwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Peraltewantedtoknowhowotherw

omenweredoing.“Iwantedaninteractionthatfelthuman,”sosheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofilltheremaininglinedpagesofherb

lack-and-whitemarbledcompositionnotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Shecameupwithasystem:Eachpersongetstokeep

thediaryforthreedaysandfillsasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,00

0womenfrom30countrieshaveparticipated,someasfarawayasSouthAfricaandAustralia.Morethan50ofthesenotebooksarecurrentlyincirculation,

andabout20completedonesarebackinPeralte’spossession.Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethingsopersonal.Itfeltlikethesewerewoment

hattheyhadknowneventhoughtheydidn’tknowthematall.Somedidgettomeetthewomenwhosestoriestheyread,throughavirtualget-to

getherthatPeralteorganized.PeralteoftenhostsZoomeventssothewomengetthechancetogettoknowoneanothermore,sharestoriesandconnectmoreclose

ly.Someofthewomenhaveevenbecomeclosefriends.Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Herspo

ntaneous(自发的)ideahashadaprofoundeffectonherandtheotherwomenwhowerepartofit.“TheTravelingDiary,”shesays,“ismakingsistersoutofstrangers.”4Wh

ydidPeraltestartTheTravelingDiary?A.Tohelpsortoutherfeeling.B.Tofinishherpagesofnotebook.C.Tohaveaninteractionwithotherwome

n.D.Towriteabookcoveringpandemictales.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Ithasbecomepopularacrosstheworld.B.Eachwomankeepsthediaryatleastthreeda

ys.C.EachpersonfillspagesbasedonPeralte’swishes.D.ItrequiresPeraltetopostthediarytothenextperson.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparticipantsfrom

thelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaretotallystrangersbefore.B.Theyoftenholdpartiesthemselves.C.Theyhavemeteachotherinreallife.D.Theyhavebeenknownto

Peraltebefore.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyraPeralte?A.Generousandtolerant.B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Romanticandimaginativ

e.D.Demandingandadventurous.CWhenhumansarefeelinglonely,wecancallorvideochatwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.But,scientistsas

ked,whataboutpetparrots?Newresearchsuggeststhatthesechattycreaturesmayalsobenefitfrom.virtuallyconnectingwiththeirpeers.Theideaforthisstudywasnot

random:Inthewildparrotstendtoliveinlargeflocks.Butwhenkeptincaptivity,thesesocialbirdsareoftenonthei

rown.Feelingboredandisolated,theymaydeveloppsychologicalissues.Duringthefirsttwoweeksofthestudy,ownerstaughttheirbirdstoringabel

l,thentouchanimageofanotherpetparrotonatabletscreentoinitiateavideocall.Though18parrotsbegantheexperiment,threedropped

out.Oncethebirdshadlearnedhowtomakevideointeractions,thesecondphaseoftheexperimentcouldbegin.Inthis“opencall”period,

the15participatingbirdscouldmakecallsfreely;theyalsogottochoosewhichbirdtodialup.Overthenexttwomonths

,petparrotsmade147deliberatevideocalls.Theirownerstookdetailednotesaboutthecallsandrecordedmorethan1,000hoursofvideofootage.Someoftheparrotslearned

newskillsfromtheirvirtualcompanions.Thebirdsalsoforgedstrongfriendships,whichresearchersmeasuredbyhowfrequentlytheychosetocallthesameindiv

idual.Somebirdswereevenreportedtohavedevelopedattachmentstothehumancaretakersoftheirvirtualfriends.Asforotherparrotowners,theresearcherscautionitmigh

tnotbewisetosuddenlybeginlaunchingchatsonbehalfoftheirpets.“Wewerereallycarefulabouttrainingthebirds’caregiversth

oroughlytoensurethattheycouldofferanappropriatelevelofsupporttoempowertheirparrotsbutalsohelpthemavoid

anynegativeexperiences,”saysstudyco-authorRebeccaKleinberger.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiate”inparagraph3mean?A.Cancel.

B.Answer.C.Start.D.Delay.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A18parrotstookpartintheentireexperiment.B.Theparticipatingbirdsenjoyed

makingvideocalls.C.Someparrotswereattachedtotheirowncaretakers.D.Thebirdslearnttodialinthe“openingcall”period.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anofficialdocument.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoPetParrotsTraining.B.TheImpactofTechnologyonParrots.C.Parrots:SocialCreaturesby

Nature.D.ParrotSocialization:AVideoChatSolution.,.DNearlyafifthofitemsthathouseholdsplaceintheirrecyclingbincouldendupinlandfill,accord

ingtonewdata,becausepeoplearewrongly“wish-cycling”.Toothpastetubes,coffeecups,juicecartonsandsaladbagsareamongthebiggestitemstobeincorrectlythrowni

ntherecyclingbin,accordingtoBiffa.Non-recyclableitemsareremovedbeforetherecyclingprocess.Butthecompanywarnedthatotherc

ontaminantssuchasfoodorliquidscanmeanthatpotentialrecyclingisalsothrownaway.Theamountofnon-recyclablesplacedinthewrongbinisrisingevenaspeoplear

ebecomingmoreeco-conscious.Thecompanycalledonpeopletostop“wish-cycling”andadvisedalwayscheckinglabelsbeforeputtin

gitemsintherecyclingbin.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,saidthisofthefindings,“Contamination(污染)happenswhenitemsarethrownawayinthewrongbinsorhav

en’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”“Itmeansrecyclableresourcesarelostandcannotbereused.It’simportantthatpeopleund

erstandwhatshouldgointherecyclingbinandhowto‘pre-cycle(tocleanatubortray(托盘)ifit’sgotfoodonit,forexample)’sowecanrecycleasmuchm

aterialaspossible.”Whenacontaminantcan’tberecycled,pickerswillremovethewasteandsenditforprocessingfurther,withlandfillbeingalastresort

(步骤).Campaignershavearguedthatpackaginglabelsanddifferentstandardsmakeittoodifficultforpeopletounderstandwhattheyshouldberecycling.Butmostpa

ckagingwillsaywhetheritisrecyclableornot.Biffaalsorecommendscheckingtheresincode-thenumberintheplastictriangle

-toknowwhetheritcanberecycled.Numbers1,2,4and5are“generally”recyclable,while3,6and7arenot.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“wish-cycling”

inparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byquotingacelebrity.13.Whatmainlyc

ausedcontaminationaccordingtoDavidHeaton?A.Thelossofrecyclableresources.B.Improperproceduresofthepickers.C.Washingcontainersbeforerecycling.D

.Sortingthegarbageinawrongway.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Numbers1,2and3mean“generally”recyclable.B.Allpackaginggivesinform

ationrelatedtorecycling.C.Governmentswillapplythesamestandardtorecycling.D.Thereexistsomechallengestomoreefficientr

ecycling.15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Landfill.B.Pre-cycling.C.Wish-cycling.D.Non-recycling.第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegoodnewsisthataresearchshowsthatthelessjunkfoo

dyoueat,thelessyoucrave(渴望得到)it.____16____AsI’veslowlybeguntoeathealthier,I’venoticedmyselfwantingpizzaandcandyandicecreamlessandless.Somepeoplere

fertothistransitionperiodas“genereprogramming.”____17____Thatistosay,ifyoucanfindwaystograduallyeathealthier,you’llstarttoexperiencethe

cravingsofjunkfoodlessandless.I’veneverclaimedtohavealltheanswers,butherearesomestrategiesthatmighth

elp.First,youcanusemy“outerring”strategytoavoidprocessedandpackagedfoodsatthegrocerystore.Ifyoulimityourselftopurchasingfoo

dsthatareontheouterringofthestore,thenyouwillgenerallybuywholefoods(fruits,vegetables,meat,eggs.etc.)____18____Butyouwill

avoidalotofunhealthyfoods.Youcanalsofollowthe“5ingredientrule”whenbuyingfoodsatthestore.Ifsomethinghasmorethan5ingredientsinit

,don’tbuyit.Thechancesare,ithasbeendesignedtofoolyouintoeatingmoreofit.____19____There’sareasonwhymanypeopleeatasawaytodealwithstress.____2

0____Thesechemicalscantrigger(触发)mechanismsthataresimilartothecravingsyougetfromfatandsugar.Inotherwords,whenyougetstressed,yourbra

infeelstheaddictivecalloffatandsugarandyou’repulledbacktojunkfood.Weallhavestressfulsituationsthatariseinourlives.Learningto

dealwithstressinadifferentwaycanhelpyouovercometheaddictivepullofjunkfood.Thiscouldincludesimplebreathingtechniquesor

ashort-guidedmeditation(冥想).AMyownexperienceshavemirroredthis.B.Noteverythingontheouterringishealthy.C.Wh

ateveryouwanttocallit,thelessonisthesame.D.Whenbuyingthesefoods,youmustmaketherightchoice.E.Avoidthoseproductsandstickwiththemorenatur

aloptions.F.Stresscausescertainregionsofthebraintoreleasechemicals.G.Nomatterwhatyoutalkaboutit,itisofquitegr

eatdifference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acattr

avelledmorethan280milestoheroldhome,whichshehadleftthreemonthsbefore.Abouttwomonthslater,shewas____21____withherowners.In2021M

ay,LaetitiaDeAmicis____22____withherfamilyandtheirthreecatsFelys,CrapaudandCoccibecauseofjob____23____.Thefamilytoo

kgreatcareofthecatsattheirnewlocationbecausetheywere____24____thatthecatswouldgetlostindifferent____25____.ButCocciwentmissinginAugust202

1.Laetitia,withhertwochildren,____26____tosearchforCoccibutfailed.Tostopherkidsfromworrying,LaetitiatoldthemthatCoc

cihad____27____gonehometolookforthembackintheoldlocation.Sureenough,astranger____28____acat,justfivemilesfromtheir____29____ho

me.InOctober2021,Lactitiasawa____30____onasocialmediaaboutacat,andthestay-at-homemom____31____herimme

diately.Theadventurouscatwassenttothelocalveterinarian(兽医)who____32____themissinganimalwas10yearsoldandlookedjustlikeCocci.Laetitiaasked

herfatherlivingnearbytogoand____33____her.Hethoughtitwas____34____thatacathadactuallytraveledacrossthecountry,buteventually,heagreed.“Whenhecalled

methatday,Isawmydadhuggingmycatonthevideocall,”saidLaetitia.“Iwaswithmydaughter.Sherecognizedherand____35

____tears.”Finally,Cocciwastakenbacktohernewhome.21.A.boredB.reunitedC.connectedD.disappointed22.A.playedB.traveledC.movedD.wandered23.A

.promotionB.efficiencyC.experienceD.satisfaction24.A.annoyedB.worriedC.ashamedD.embarrassed25.A.stagesB.agesC.directionsD.surroundings26.A.triedB.off

eredC.decidedD.expected27.A.hurriedlyB.eagerlyC.obviouslyD.likely28.A.stoleB.foundC.boughtD.abandoned29.A.newB.remoteC.previous

D.strange30.A.postB.signC.bookD.guide31.A.recognizedB.contactedC.acceptedD.refused32.A.arguedB.realizedC.predictedD.confirmed33

.A.adoptB.identifyC.researchD.examine34.A.normalB.illegalC.impossibleD.interesting35.A.wipedoffB.hel

dbackC.turnedintoD.burstinto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yan’anisknowntomostpeople____36_

___anold,importantrevolutionarybase,butthismountainouscityinNorthwestChina’sShaanxihasotherthingstoofferthanits____37____(rich)inrevolutionaryhisto

ryandspirits-thesweetandjuicyLuochuanapplesthatsofar____38____(gain)fameandaresoldtosome20countriesan

dregionsworldwide.LuochuanisacountyofYan’an,____39____hasbecomeamodelagaininthenation’slateststrategytowardruralrevitalization(振兴).Arri

vinginearlyAugust,theGlobalTimesreportersawnumerouscoloredbags____40____(hang)onshorttreesinfieldsalongsidethevillageroads.Butthereporteral

sonoticed____41____strangething—therewerewhitefishnet-likeobjectsattachedtopolesinthetrees.AsivillagePartychiefLiBaoy

intoldtheGlobalTimesthattheyareanadaptedapplestrainwhichisshorter,havingsmallercrown(树冠),and____42____(quick)tobearfruits.Applesareusu

allybaggedtostopbirdsandinsectsfromeating____43____(they).Ashorterplantandsmallercrownmeanthebaggingandunbaggingwillbeeasier____44____thetaskneeds

fewerthanhalfoftheworkers.Thefishnet-likeobjectsareestablished_____45_____(prevent)hailstorms((冰雹),whichoccure

verysoofteninShaanxiinlatesummerandearlyfall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校体育馆新开设乒乓球室，请你给交换生Mike写封邮件，邀请他

一起训练，内容包括：1.球室简介；2.训练计划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________

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s,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Helenandherfamilymovedtoanewlocationinthecit

y.Helenwasexcitedbecausemostofherfriendslivedinthesamestreet.Itwasthefirstmorningintheirnewhouse.Shewokeupearlythatd

ayandwentoutonherbalcony(阳台).Shewasexpectingwonderful,lovelybirdsandbeautifulgreenerywithfreshair,butinsteaditwasthecomple

teopposite.Therewasgarbagerightoutsidetheirfrontgate.Therewerenotreesandinsteadofthesweetchirping(鸟叫声)ofbirds,ther

ewereannoyinggtrafficnoises.Helenwasangry.“Whatisthis?Whycan’tsomeonedoanythingaboutit?”shethought.Shewent

insidethelivingroom.Shesatatthediningtable,thinkingaboutwhatshecoulddoaboutthepollutioninherlocality.Thenextdayatschool,she

wentintoherclassandaskedloudly,“Who’sfedupwithstinkinggarbage?”Thiscaughtmanystudents’attention.“Who’sfedupwithairpollutionandthediseasessp

readbyit?”Thistimemanystudentsanswered,“Me!”Helensmiledandthensaid,“Wemustcleanoursurroundings.Sohelpmegetrido

fthegarbage.Helpmepickitup!That’sthebestthingwecando.Wewillallgotootherclassesandaskiftheywanttojoinus.Iamsureaslongasweworktoget

her,ourcommunitywillbecomeabetterplace!”Inthebreaktime,theyallwenttootherclasses,andbytheendoftheschoolday,Helenhadgatheredalmost25stu

dentsreadytohelpher.Thedaybeforecleaning,thestudentstookouttheirpocketmoneyandboughtgarbagebags,masksandgloves.

注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycameandthestudentsgatheredattheschoolgate.______________________________________

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dmasterknewwhatthestudentsdid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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