甘肃省武威市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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武威市重点高中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语命题范围:必修二——必修三满分120分,考试时间100分钟第I卷(选择题)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下

列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitress

isagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjust

havegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempo

litelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,w

orkinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturnin

ghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.Interne

tjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.Ho

wever,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskon

eabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.1.Astudentwhoisbusywi

thhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITcompany2.Thewriterwrotethistext

to______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeople

howtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemore

freetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.(B)Ifyouaregiv

enonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,mor

ethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicUniversitytookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival

.ThecharitableorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavet

olive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijin

g,inJune.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQueue,14,askedmorethan10re

staurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butgradually(逐渐地),wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbe

ingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticea

ndhelpedthem.ZhaoJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecial

skill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhenthe

yhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt(酸乳)…a

fteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,

whichofthefollowingiscorrect?a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoneyc.studentshaveto

dohardtasksd.twelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivityA.a,bB.b,cC.c,dD.a,d5.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_

___________.A.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksB.workingpart-timejobsC.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts6.Duringth

isactivity,_____________.A.ZhangQueuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedB.studentslearnedthatlifeishardC.ZhaoJinchengmademoneybysingingD.studentslearnedhowtomake

papercrafts7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inthelastparagraphmean?A.arguewithothersB.showsth.toothersC.sellsomethingtoothersD

.makesb.dosth.(C)Mymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumponthelu

ggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’

stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Itu

rnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,

untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,han

ds,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcr

ying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine

.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Some

times,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitand

learnfromit.Oneday,theresultswillbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”8.Wecanlearnfromthetextt

hat_________.A.Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebarB.VanessaandMaryrodethebikeinturnC.Vanessaw

asblowndownbytheheavywindD.VanessaandMarywerebothinjured9.Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother_________.A.wasalway

sgentletoherB.encouragedherallthetimeC.wascoldsometimesD.didn’tcareaboutheratall10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Vanessa’smotherwasstri

ctwithher.B.Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.C.Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher.D.Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.(D)Areyoudream

ingoftakingatriponyourown?Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyouronce-in-a-lifetimejourneyandhowtostaysafewhenyougetth

ere.Beforeyoubegintolookatplaces,activitiesandplanetickets,youmustsetabudget.Whenyousearchthroughthewebsitesabouttravelling,itcanbesoea

sytoaddanotherweekhereorthere,orchooseanextraactivity.Settingabudgetcanavoid(避免)creatingahugebill,whichstartsverysm

all.Withsomanycountriesonthisplanet,itisdifficulttodecidewheretogo.Bynarrowingdownyoursearchtovoluntary(自愿的)workorar

elaxingholiday,youcansavealotoftimelookingthroughwebsites.Afterdecidingwheretogo,youneedtoresearchthecountry.Findoutwheneachseasonis.I

twouldbedisappointingifyouweretakingpartinanoutdoor-basedactivityanditrainedmostdays.Lookintomedicalinformation,asyoumayneedcertainmedi

cineforcertaincountries.Aboveall,makesureyoucanaffordtogotothiscountryandtakepartintheactivitiesyouhavedreamtabout.Don’traiseyourhopestoohighbefo

reyouknowforcertainitiswithinyourbudget.Bycarryingacredit(信用)cardwithyouatalltimes,itispossibletostopyourselfgettinglost.Mobilephonesareve

ryimportantaswell.However,donotdependcompletelyonthem,sinceelectronicmachinescanbreakwithoutwarning.Therefore,alwayscarryalisto

femergency(紧急情况)phonenumbers,namesandaddresses.Finally,learnalittleofthelanguage.Donotexpectthatthepeopletheresp

eakyourownlanguage.Afterall,youareintheircountry.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeaRelaxingTripB.Sa

veuptoTravelAloneC.CreateaPleasantTripD.PrepareforTravellingAlone12.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.travellinginaforeigncountrycostsalotB

.decidingonwheretogoisaneasyjobC.avolunteercanhelpyouchoosewheretogoD.youneedtoknowwhattheweatherofthecountyyou’lltravel

islike13.Whatdoestheword“budget”inParagraph2mean?A.记录B.生意C.预算D.决定14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youneedn’tresearchthecoun

tryyou’lltravelbeforesettingoff.B.Makingabudgetisimportantwhenmakingatravelplan.C.Itisfunnytotakemedic

ineswhentravelling.D.Badweathercanneverinfluenceyourtrip.15.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.rea

sonswhymobilephonesaren’treliableB.waystostaysafewhentravellingaloneC.theimportanceofcarryingacreditcardD.theadvantagesoflea

rningaforeignlanguage第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplewanttoliveasucces

sfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.16.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfully

reachyourgoals,bothlargeandsmall.17.Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein,youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourli

fe.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife?DoIneedmoreeducation?DoIwanttobuy

ahouse?HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage?HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?Writedownyourplan.18.Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowho

wtoachievethosegoals,itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertorea

chalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.19.Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime?Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplan

,etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.20.Findthingstodoinyoursp

aretime,whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Makegooduseofyourtime.C.Decidewhatyouwantforyourli

fe.D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.M

ostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)Oneday,apro

fessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.The

professor21thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.22hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto23thepageandbegin.T

oeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno24,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowi

ng:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou25there.”Thestudents,26,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor27alltheanswerpapersand

startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno28,describedtheblackdot,tryin

gtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen29,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:

“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I30wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe31partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedont

heblackdot,andthesamehappensinour32.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand33,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

34giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave35tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat36ourlivelihoodandthemiracles

weseeeveryday.37,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the38relationshipwithcolleagues,the39with

afriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery40comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedoutB.turnedupC.

referredtoD.pointedat22.A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.After23.A.foldB.turnC.openD.use24.A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.

scores25.A.rememberB.imagineC.studyD.see26.A.surprisedB.confusedC.curiousD.displeased27.A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected28.A.excuseB

.doubtC.exceptionD.explanation29.A.saidB.answeredC.returnedD.read30.A.alsoB.justC.evenD.finally31.A.bigB.blackC.beautifulD.white32.A.livesB.cl

assroomsC.collegesD.studies33.A.sendB.keepC.enjoyD.show34.A.burdenB.giftC.pressureD.lesson35.A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals36.

A.threatensB.ruinsC.providesD.changes37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover38.A.closeB.complicatedC.specialD

.strong39.A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty第II卷(非选择题)第二节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当

形式填空。41.Iusedto____________(钦佩)himasatruescientistandahardworker.42.WhenIarrivedintheUSA,IfoundmyEnglishwasver

y__________(有限的).43.Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe___________(相反),Iliketobewithyou.44.Itisbad_____________(礼貌)tospeakwithyourmouthfull.

45.Hedoesn'tliketobehave__________(激烈地);instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.46.Nowwestilldon’tknowwheth

erlife__________(存在)onMars.47.Youarenot________(允许)tosmokeintheoffice.48..Alarge________(数量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.49.It’swell­kno

wnthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.50.Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的).第三节(共10小题;每小题

1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknowsexactly51theearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,

theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”,52explodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,53(make)theearth’satmosphere.Asthe

earthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayed54thesurface.Itwasthepresenceofwater55allowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,

whichmade56possibleforlifetodevelop.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Ne

xt,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.57werefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.58,they

suddenlydisappeared.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingt

oomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohot59(live)on.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependon60thisproblemcanbesolved.第三部分:写作(共

两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。DearLucy,Iwasde

lightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfult

ome.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmymindtos

peakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEngli

shthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyou

willhaveagoodholiday.第二节:书面表达(满分20分)众所周知,课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方,然而,有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?为题,写一篇文章,应包含以下要点:1简要说明课堂

的意义;2目前课堂中存在的主要问题;3分析原因并提出建议。注意:1.可根据内容需要适当拓展,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。________________________________________________________

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____武威市重点高中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语参考答案阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)1---3BBC4---7BABD8---10DCB11---15DDCBB16---2

0FCDEB完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21---25ADBCD26---30BACDB31---35DACBA36---40CABDC单词拼写(10分)41.admire42.limited43.contrary44.manners45violen

tly46.exists47.permitted48.amount/quantity49.genuine/sincere50.unbelievable语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.how52.which53.making54.on55.that56.i

t57.They58.however59.tolive60.whether短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)书面表达(满分20分)Asweallknow,classisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream

s.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,makingthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymob

ilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectt

heirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoun

derstandmakingfulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitsfornoman.

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